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5 set of neural characters comprising a vocal-sonic central pattern generator (CPG) morphotype is prop
9 harges on bathymetric highs characterized by sonic hard grounds, whereas glaciomarine and Holocene se
10 was reduced at multiple stages, whereas the Sonic hedgehog (Hh [Shh])-deficient FL showed increased
12 he lysine-II&V/phenylalanine degradation and sonic hedgehog (Hh) pathways in reversible TMZ-effect ce
13 pression of genes encoding components of the Sonic Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, a driver of mamma
15 modulate the activity of morphogens such as Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BM
16 ane, boosting cell sensitivity to the ligand Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) and consequently altering SHH-guide
18 sor cells, which express the secreted factor sonic hedgehog (Shh) and give rise to taste bud cells th
19 ed subgroup of medulloblastoma, is driven by Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF
20 causes derepression of several genes, e.g., Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and Insulin-like growth factor-bind
23 (MNs) from ES cells (ESCs) after exposure to sonic hedgehog (SHH) and retinoic acid (RA) is one of th
26 d in the cerebellar stroma via tumor-derived Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and show that PlGF acts through Nrp
32 re able to repress transcription through the sonic hedgehog (Shh) endoderm-specific enhancer MACS1 an
33 In the vertebrate neural tube, the morphogen Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) establishes a characteristic patter
35 xpression is upstream of p63, Ppargamma, and sonic hedgehog (Shh) expression in the ureteral epitheli
36 nitial presence in the cancer cell of origin Sonic hedgehog (Shh) expression is invariably lost durin
37 in conjunction with FoxA2, directly induces Sonic hedgehog (Shh) expression through binding to a Shh
38 of the chick limb bud times the duration of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) expression, which encodes the morph
40 anisms, consisting of iterative signaling by Sonic hedgehog (SHH) followed by Bone morphogenetic prot
44 ling in axon guidance.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Sonic hedgehog (Shh) guides axons via a noncanonical sig
48 n Barrett's metaplasia and overexpression of Sonic hedgehog (SHH) in mouse esophageal squamous epithe
49 a perineural microenvironment, and deleting Sonic hedgehog (Shh) in neurons or Smoothened in the epi
50 llar architecture or a yet undefined role of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) in perinatal hippocampal developmen
51 Six2creFrs2alphaKO interstitium and ectopic sonic hedgehog (Shh) in subsets of non-dilated P7 mutant
52 e in response to a gradient of the morphogen Sonic hedgehog (SHH) in the chick and zebra finch, two s
60 Yao and colleagues report that the morphogen sonic hedgehog (Shh) is driven by platelet-derived growt
66 hypoxia strongly activates secretion of the sonic hedgehog (SHH) ligand by cancer cells, which in tu
67 e Gas1 gene, a crucial factor for binding of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) ligand to its receptor PTCH1 and su
69 ion of three key components that include the sonic hedgehog (Shh) ligand, its receptor patched 1 (Ptc
72 ere treated with Smoothened Agonist (SAG), a Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) mimetic in order to fortify blood b
77 h ectopic expression of the hedgehog ligands Sonic hedgehog (SHH) or Indian hedgehog (IHH), and with
80 ntified in genes involving regulation of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway in 14/38 individuals (37%).
82 udies assessed the efficacy of vismodegib, a sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway inhibitor that binds smooth
85 SCLC) often features the upregulation of the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway leading to activation of Gl
87 a wide spectrum of alterations involving the Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) pathway, consistent with a caretake
88 whose tumors are driven by mutations in the sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway, SHH antagonists offer some
97 egulation of the Ptch1 gene, which encodes a Sonic hedgehog (SHH) receptor, is disrupted specifically
98 oding a transmembrane protein related to the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) receptor, Patched, and involved in
99 c hippocampal neurons in which activation of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) receptors in dendrites stimulates a
104 s and has been hypothesized to contribute to Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling and synapse formation.
105 m elongation, Smo ciliary translocation, and Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) signaling and ultimately impair emb
108 atergic caudal thalamus (cTh) are induced by Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling from the zona limitans in
109 ingly endless capacity for regeneration, and sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling has been implicated in th
110 ntly, stimulation of NOD2 failed to activate Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling in iNOS null macrophages,
111 helia and underlying stroma due to paracrine Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling in producing desmoplasia
112 possesses well-described roles in regulating sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling in the skin and preventin
116 interrogated large databases and found that sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling is activated in PTEN-defi
118 l) mice were used to establish that impaired Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling is associated with loss o
121 t, in hippocampal neurons, activation of the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway affects multiple
122 groups where constitutive activation of the Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathway is a hallmark of
125 T and predicts the activation of the Wnt and Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathways during this proc
129 own of Stil gene expression or inhibition of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling transduction decreases th
130 when maintained in a proliferative state by sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling, and Aspm is expressed in
132 stent with this, upon aberrant activation of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling, NEPs exhibited more seve
133 ons causing EvC dwarfism do so by disrupting sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling, our data implicate Shh s
141 al model of pattern formation, a gradient of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signalling in the chick wing bud sp
145 identification of key tumorigenic events in Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) subgroup medulloblastomas (MBSHH) w
147 anching area, along with a downregulation of sonic hedgehog (Shh) transcription, but not in the equal
148 pc(Min) mice were crossed with mice in which sonic hedgehog (SHH) was overexpressed specifically in t
149 Sponges loaded with lentivirus encoding for Sonic hedgehog (Shh) were investigated for acute (delive
151 he embryonic vertebrate limb is dependent on Sonic hedgehog (Shh), a morphogen that regulates the act
154 of a novel gene expression program involving sonic hedgehog (Shh), activated de novo in injured nerve
156 ly divergent progenitors commonly respond to Sonic hedgehog (Shh), and blockade of reception in TNC(Y
157 n that proliferation of GNPs is regulated by Sonic hedgehog (Shh), and that aberrant activation of th
158 Remarkably, p63 regulates the expression of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh), GLI family zinc finger 2 (Gli2), a
159 subgroups of medulloblastoma-wingless (WNT), sonic hedgehog (SHH), group 3, and group 4-in the daily
162 es (CRMs) associated with genes regulated by Sonic hedgehog (Shh), retinoids, or bone morphogenetic p
163 hanisms for how signalling proteins, such as sonic hedgehog (SHH), that possess membrane-bound covale
165 emethylation of H3K27 in many genes, such as Sonic hedgehog (Shh), which is silenced throughout Schwa
166 show that SOX2 is specifically expressed in Sonic hedgehog (SHH)-associated medulloblastoma with an
167 ded cyclic peptide was designed based on the sonic hedgehog (Shh)-binding loop of hedgehog-interactin
168 es in SLOS resemble those seen in congenital Sonic Hedgehog (SHH)-deficient conditions, leading to th
169 t low levels, defines a subset of aggressive Sonic hedgehog (SHH)-driven human medulloblastomas.
173 monstrate that RGS5 over-expression inhibits sonic hedgehog (Shh)-mediated signaling and osteogenesis
176 C), and shows promise in clinical trials for SONIC HEDGEHOG (SHH)-subgroup medulloblastoma (MB) patie
189 ions are enriched in wingless (WNT; 16%) and sonic hedgehog (SHH; 21%) medulloblastomas and are virtu
190 ent between molecular subgroups (WNT, n = 4; sonic hedgehog [SHH; n = 4]; group 4 [n = 41]; group 3 w
192 This Hh/Smo activity is driven by epidermal Sonic hedgehog a (Shha) rather than Ob-derived Indian he
193 ecular subgroup of HCA with beta-catenin and sonic hedgehog activation associated with malignant tran
194 rease in intracellular RA concentration plus sonic hedgehog agonist treatment confer an LMC fate on d
195 tors of these interneurons are responsive to sonic hedgehog and are organized into microdomains that
196 5H3 (unc5H3), doublecortin, cyclo-oxygenase, sonic hedgehog and Disrupted in schizophrenia-1 (DISC1),
198 m hair bulge explants, manipulating the WNT, sonic hedgehog and TGFbeta signalling pathways, and expo
199 totic cells that have been dorsalized by the sonic hedgehog antagonist cyclopamine, and that express,
201 a short palmitoylated N-terminal fragment of Sonic Hedgehog binds Patched1 and, strikingly, is suffic
203 eous formation of new HFs and an increase in Sonic Hedgehog expression resembling wild-type mice at P
204 llbladder also showed a drastic reduction in sonic hedgehog expression, leading to aberrant smooth mu
207 tebrates is its co-localisation with that of Sonic hedgehog in the floor plate of the neural tube.
210 validated model for timing under control of Sonic Hedgehog is revisited and generalized to an arbitr
211 Injection of zebrafish with recombinant Sonic Hedgehog led to biliary defects similar to those o
216 with Patched1 is specifically impaired in a Sonic Hedgehog mutant causing human holoprosencephaly, t
218 minence progenitors by simple treatment with sonic hedgehog or its agonist purmorphamine over the nex
219 re was significantly lower mRNA abundance of sonic hedgehog pathway elements at P0 vs E12.5, while ab
220 nstream location of the SUFU gene within the sonic hedgehog pathway may explain why its loss is assoc
221 single treatment with SAG, an agonist of the Sonic hedgehog pathway, administered on the day of birth
225 trated that the OLFM4 protein interacts with sonic hedgehog protein, as well as significantly inhibit
227 in haired animals; however, the magnitude of sonic hedgehog signaling did not differ significantly.
229 ally and examine these models in relation to Sonic Hedgehog signaling in the vertebrate central nervo
230 e mice at P0, thereby indicating that the HS/Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway regulates HF formation
232 ntify genes that functionally cooperate with sonic hedgehog signaling to initiate medulloblastoma (MB
233 s replicating alpha-cell exhibited activated Sonic hedgehog signaling, a pathway not previously known
234 e tumors were characterized by activation of sonic hedgehog signaling, due to focal deletions that fu
235 f purmorphamine, a small-molecule agonist of sonic hedgehog signaling, hPSCs were differentiated to d
236 mouse embryos display hallmarks of aberrant Sonic hedgehog signaling, including holoprosencephaly.
237 ligands for gp130, interleukin 6, cytokines, sonic hedgehog signaling, STAT3 phosphorylation (activat
244 t, therapy-resistant Sox2(+) cells propagate sonic hedgehog subgroup medulloblastoma by a mechanism t
246 medulloblastomas most closely resembled the sonic hedgehog subgroup of human medulloblastoma at the
249 s, this was due to the overexpression of the sonic hedgehog transcription factor Gli1, which elevated
251 urodevelopmental proteins, the expression of sonic hedgehog was increased, but DISC1 and dependence r
252 protein encoded by DYRK1B inhibits the SHH (sonic hedgehog) and Wnt signaling pathways and consequen
253 ecules (including Osterix, beta-catenin, and sonic hedgehog) that play a critical role in root format
255 e influence of a common dorsoventral signal, sonic hedgehog, and distinct anterior-posterior (A-P) in
257 development have been identified, including sonic hedgehog, bone morphogenetic protein 4 and multipl
258 on of multiple signaling pathways, including Sonic hedgehog, bone morphogenetic protein, fibroblast g
260 by several transcriptional factors, such as sonic hedgehog, fibroblast growth factors, and wingless-
264 a posttranslational mechanism, regulated by Sonic hedgehog, which is important to suppress Pax6 acti
266 unction experiments do not support a role in sonic hedgehog-dependent signaling, but reveal a disrupt
267 cyte progenitors can be a cell of origin for Sonic hedgehog-driven ERMS, showing that RMS can origina
268 ts demonstrate an unexpected role for ASC in Sonic hedgehog-driven medulloblastoma tumorigenesis, thu
269 to deletion of one allele of MyoD, two other Sonic hedgehog-driven mouse medulloblastoma models showe
271 s recently highlighted an important role for Sonic hedgehog-positive cells and retinoid signaling tha
273 nsive discussion on how Wnt/beta-catenin and sonic hedgehog-Smoothened signaling mechanisms control t
278 , providing the most potent inhibitor of the sonic hedgehog/patched interaction reported to date.
280 ressing versus -silenced PC cells identified Sonic-hedgehog (SHH) and Adrenomedullin (ADM) as two dif
281 ntles the primary cilium, known to transduce sonic-hedgehog signals, and is required for expression o
284 We have determined crystal structures of Sonic Hh complexes with two GAGs, heparin and chondroiti
286 bined with analytical ultracentrifugation of Sonic Hh-GAG complexes, suggests a potential mechanism f
287 nd protein expression in vehicle-treated and sonic Hh-treated CCA cells, confirming our previous micr
288 ed by spot number and intensity correlation (SONIC), is fully automated, robust to noise, and does no
294 ctrospray ionization (DESI) and easy ambient sonic-spray ionization (EASI) with well-defined selectiv
295 lary was connected to a Venturi easy ambient sonic-spray ionization source, sampling the resulting an
298 ta from 172 patients who participated in the SONIC trial, were found to have endoscopic lesions at ba
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