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1 er resting conditions but not in response to Sonic Hedgehog.
2 itions following disordered specification by Sonic hedgehog.
3 ng on a long-distance cis-acting enhancer of Sonic Hedgehog.
5 This Hh/Smo activity is driven by epidermal Sonic hedgehog a (Shha) rather than Ob-derived Indian he
6 ecular subgroup of HCA with beta-catenin and sonic hedgehog activation associated with malignant tran
7 null allele of mouse Ttbk2 based on loss of Sonic hedgehog activity, a signaling pathway that requir
8 rease in intracellular RA concentration plus sonic hedgehog agonist treatment confer an LMC fate on d
9 tors of these interneurons are responsive to sonic hedgehog and are organized into microdomains that
10 5H3 (unc5H3), doublecortin, cyclo-oxygenase, sonic hedgehog and Disrupted in schizophrenia-1 (DISC1),
12 m hair bulge explants, manipulating the WNT, sonic hedgehog and TGFbeta signalling pathways, and expo
13 protein encoded by DYRK1B inhibits the SHH (sonic hedgehog) and Wnt signaling pathways and consequen
14 e influence of a common dorsoventral signal, sonic hedgehog, and distinct anterior-posterior (A-P) in
17 totic cells that have been dorsalized by the sonic hedgehog antagonist cyclopamine, and that express,
19 a short palmitoylated N-terminal fragment of Sonic Hedgehog binds Patched1 and, strikingly, is suffic
20 development have been identified, including sonic hedgehog, bone morphogenetic protein 4 and multipl
21 on of multiple signaling pathways, including Sonic hedgehog, bone morphogenetic protein, fibroblast g
23 unction experiments do not support a role in sonic hedgehog-dependent signaling, but reveal a disrupt
24 scle progenitors can be a cell of origin for Sonic Hedgehog-driven embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma in an a
25 cyte progenitors can be a cell of origin for Sonic hedgehog-driven ERMS, showing that RMS can origina
26 ts demonstrate an unexpected role for ASC in Sonic hedgehog-driven medulloblastoma tumorigenesis, thu
27 to deletion of one allele of MyoD, two other Sonic hedgehog-driven mouse medulloblastoma models showe
29 eous formation of new HFs and an increase in Sonic Hedgehog expression resembling wild-type mice at P
30 llbladder also showed a drastic reduction in sonic hedgehog expression, leading to aberrant smooth mu
32 by several transcriptional factors, such as sonic hedgehog, fibroblast growth factors, and wingless-
34 was reduced at multiple stages, whereas the Sonic hedgehog (Hh [Shh])-deficient FL showed increased
36 he lysine-II&V/phenylalanine degradation and sonic hedgehog (Hh) pathways in reversible TMZ-effect ce
37 pression of genes encoding components of the Sonic Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, a driver of mamma
40 tebrates is its co-localisation with that of Sonic hedgehog in the floor plate of the neural tube.
44 validated model for timing under control of Sonic Hedgehog is revisited and generalized to an arbitr
51 with Patched1 is specifically impaired in a Sonic Hedgehog mutant causing human holoprosencephaly, t
53 minence progenitors by simple treatment with sonic hedgehog or its agonist purmorphamine over the nex
54 In this location, endothelial expression of sonic hedgehog parallels expression of notch-1 by pericy
56 , providing the most potent inhibitor of the sonic hedgehog/patched interaction reported to date.
58 re was significantly lower mRNA abundance of sonic hedgehog pathway elements at P0 vs E12.5, while ab
59 that Activin directly inhibits the mitogenic sonic hedgehog pathway in a Gli3-dependent manner while
60 nstream location of the SUFU gene within the sonic hedgehog pathway may explain why its loss is assoc
61 ociated fibroblasts with an inhibitor of the sonic hedgehog pathway reduces solid stress, decompresse
62 single treatment with SAG, an agonist of the Sonic hedgehog pathway, administered on the day of birth
66 s recently highlighted an important role for Sonic hedgehog-positive cells and retinoid signaling tha
67 mature, cholesterol- and palmitate-modified Sonic hedgehog protein signal (ShhNp) when added to cult
68 trated that the OLFM4 protein interacts with sonic hedgehog protein, as well as significantly inhibit
72 ze the effect that the extracellular ligands sonic hedgehog (Shh) and bone morphogenetic protein 4 (B
73 modulate the activity of morphogens such as Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BM
74 ane, boosting cell sensitivity to the ligand Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) and consequently altering SHH-guide
76 sor cells, which express the secreted factor sonic hedgehog (Shh) and give rise to taste bud cells th
77 ed subgroup of medulloblastoma, is driven by Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF
78 causes derepression of several genes, e.g., Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and Insulin-like growth factor-bind
81 nt, like the axial skeleton, is dependent on Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and modulation of bone morphogeneti
82 (MNs) from ES cells (ESCs) after exposure to sonic hedgehog (SHH) and retinoic acid (RA) is one of th
85 d in the cerebellar stroma via tumor-derived Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and show that PlGF acts through Nrp
91 re able to repress transcription through the sonic hedgehog (Shh) endoderm-specific enhancer MACS1 an
92 In the vertebrate neural tube, the morphogen Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) establishes a characteristic patter
94 xpression is upstream of p63, Ppargamma, and sonic hedgehog (Shh) expression in the ureteral epitheli
95 nitial presence in the cancer cell of origin Sonic hedgehog (Shh) expression is invariably lost durin
96 in conjunction with FoxA2, directly induces Sonic hedgehog (Shh) expression through binding to a Shh
97 of the chick limb bud times the duration of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) expression, which encodes the morph
100 anisms, consisting of iterative signaling by Sonic hedgehog (SHH) followed by Bone morphogenetic prot
104 ling in axon guidance.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Sonic hedgehog (Shh) guides axons via a noncanonical sig
108 n Barrett's metaplasia and overexpression of Sonic hedgehog (SHH) in mouse esophageal squamous epithe
109 a perineural microenvironment, and deleting Sonic hedgehog (Shh) in neurons or Smoothened in the epi
110 llar architecture or a yet undefined role of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) in perinatal hippocampal developmen
111 Six2creFrs2alphaKO interstitium and ectopic sonic hedgehog (Shh) in subsets of non-dilated P7 mutant
112 e in response to a gradient of the morphogen Sonic hedgehog (SHH) in the chick and zebra finch, two s
113 demonstrate here that mouse embryos lacking Sonic hedgehog (Shh) in the prospective hypothalamus exh
122 Yao and colleagues report that the morphogen sonic hedgehog (Shh) is driven by platelet-derived growt
130 hypoxia strongly activates secretion of the sonic hedgehog (SHH) ligand by cancer cells, which in tu
131 e Gas1 gene, a crucial factor for binding of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) ligand to its receptor PTCH1 and su
133 ion of three key components that include the sonic hedgehog (Shh) ligand, its receptor patched 1 (Ptc
136 ere treated with Smoothened Agonist (SAG), a Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) mimetic in order to fortify blood b
141 h ectopic expression of the hedgehog ligands Sonic hedgehog (SHH) or Indian hedgehog (IHH), and with
145 ntified in genes involving regulation of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway in 14/38 individuals (37%).
147 udies assessed the efficacy of vismodegib, a sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway inhibitor that binds smooth
150 SCLC) often features the upregulation of the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway leading to activation of Gl
151 two potent, small-molecule inhibitors of the Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) pathway, BRD50837 and BRD9526.
152 a wide spectrum of alterations involving the Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) pathway, consistent with a caretake
153 whose tumors are driven by mutations in the sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway, SHH antagonists offer some
154 n addition, expression of the members of the sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway, SHH, patched (PTCH-1), smo
163 egulation of the Ptch1 gene, which encodes a Sonic hedgehog (SHH) receptor, is disrupted specifically
164 oding a transmembrane protein related to the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) receptor, Patched, and involved in
165 c hippocampal neurons in which activation of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) receptors in dendrites stimulates a
171 s and has been hypothesized to contribute to Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling and synapse formation.
172 m elongation, Smo ciliary translocation, and Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) signaling and ultimately impair emb
175 atergic caudal thalamus (cTh) are induced by Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling from the zona limitans in
176 ingly endless capacity for regeneration, and sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling has been implicated in th
177 ntly, stimulation of NOD2 failed to activate Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling in iNOS null macrophages,
178 helia and underlying stroma due to paracrine Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling in producing desmoplasia
180 possesses well-described roles in regulating sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling in the skin and preventin
184 interrogated large databases and found that sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling is activated in PTEN-defi
186 l) mice were used to establish that impaired Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling is associated with loss o
189 t, in hippocampal neurons, activation of the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway affects multiple
190 groups where constitutive activation of the Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathway is a hallmark of
193 T and predicts the activation of the Wnt and Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathways during this proc
197 own of Stil gene expression or inhibition of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling transduction decreases th
198 when maintained in a proliferative state by sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling, and Aspm is expressed in
200 stent with this, upon aberrant activation of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling, NEPs exhibited more seve
201 ons causing EvC dwarfism do so by disrupting sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling, our data implicate Shh s
209 al model of pattern formation, a gradient of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signalling in the chick wing bud sp
213 identification of key tumorigenic events in Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) subgroup medulloblastomas (MBSHH) w
214 They express Yes-associated protein (YAP), a Sonic hedgehog (Shh) target markedly elevated in Shh-dri
217 anching area, along with a downregulation of sonic hedgehog (Shh) transcription, but not in the equal
218 pc(Min) mice were crossed with mice in which sonic hedgehog (SHH) was overexpressed specifically in t
219 Sponges loaded with lentivirus encoding for Sonic hedgehog (Shh) were investigated for acute (delive
221 he embryonic vertebrate limb is dependent on Sonic hedgehog (Shh), a morphogen that regulates the act
224 of a novel gene expression program involving sonic hedgehog (Shh), activated de novo in injured nerve
226 ly divergent progenitors commonly respond to Sonic hedgehog (Shh), and blockade of reception in TNC(Y
227 n that proliferation of GNPs is regulated by Sonic hedgehog (Shh), and that aberrant activation of th
228 Remarkably, p63 regulates the expression of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh), GLI family zinc finger 2 (Gli2), a
229 subgroups of medulloblastoma-wingless (WNT), sonic hedgehog (SHH), group 3, and group 4-in the daily
232 es (CRMs) associated with genes regulated by Sonic hedgehog (Shh), retinoids, or bone morphogenetic p
233 hanisms for how signalling proteins, such as sonic hedgehog (SHH), that possess membrane-bound covale
235 emethylation of H3K27 in many genes, such as Sonic hedgehog (Shh), which is silenced throughout Schwa
236 show that SOX2 is specifically expressed in Sonic hedgehog (SHH)-associated medulloblastoma with an
237 ded cyclic peptide was designed based on the sonic hedgehog (Shh)-binding loop of hedgehog-interactin
238 es in SLOS resemble those seen in congenital Sonic Hedgehog (SHH)-deficient conditions, leading to th
239 t low levels, defines a subset of aggressive Sonic hedgehog (SHH)-driven human medulloblastomas.
243 monstrate that RGS5 over-expression inhibits sonic hedgehog (Shh)-mediated signaling and osteogenesis
246 C), and shows promise in clinical trials for SONIC HEDGEHOG (SHH)-subgroup medulloblastoma (MB) patie
261 ions are enriched in wingless (WNT; 16%) and sonic hedgehog (SHH; 21%) medulloblastomas and are virtu
262 ressing versus -silenced PC cells identified Sonic-hedgehog (SHH) and Adrenomedullin (ADM) as two dif
263 ent between molecular subgroups (WNT, n = 4; sonic hedgehog [SHH; n = 4]; group 4 [n = 41]; group 3 w
266 in haired animals; however, the magnitude of sonic hedgehog signaling did not differ significantly.
268 ally and examine these models in relation to Sonic Hedgehog signaling in the vertebrate central nervo
269 e mice at P0, thereby indicating that the HS/Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway regulates HF formation
271 ntify genes that functionally cooperate with sonic hedgehog signaling to initiate medulloblastoma (MB
272 s replicating alpha-cell exhibited activated Sonic hedgehog signaling, a pathway not previously known
273 e tumors were characterized by activation of sonic hedgehog signaling, due to focal deletions that fu
274 f purmorphamine, a small-molecule agonist of sonic hedgehog signaling, hPSCs were differentiated to d
275 mouse embryos display hallmarks of aberrant Sonic hedgehog signaling, including holoprosencephaly.
276 ligands for gp130, interleukin 6, cytokines, sonic hedgehog signaling, STAT3 phosphorylation (activat
285 ntles the primary cilium, known to transduce sonic-hedgehog signals, and is required for expression o
286 nsive discussion on how Wnt/beta-catenin and sonic hedgehog-Smoothened signaling mechanisms control t
287 y concentration of Smoothened in response to Sonic hedgehog stimulation, and reduced Shh pathway tran
288 t, therapy-resistant Sox2(+) cells propagate sonic hedgehog subgroup medulloblastoma by a mechanism t
290 medulloblastomas most closely resembled the sonic hedgehog subgroup of human medulloblastoma at the
293 ecules (including Osterix, beta-catenin, and sonic hedgehog) that play a critical role in root format
294 s, this was due to the overexpression of the sonic hedgehog transcription factor Gli1, which elevated
298 urodevelopmental proteins, the expression of sonic hedgehog was increased, but DISC1 and dependence r
299 a posttranslational mechanism, regulated by Sonic hedgehog, which is important to suppress Pax6 acti
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