ライフサイエンスコーパス: sparsely

1 ghness formation have only been investigated sparsely.

2 his approach are presented for two proteins, sparsely (13)C/uniformly (15)N-enriched CAP-Gly domain o

3 Sparsely activated sets of neurons, coined "neuronal ens

4 We found that microstimulation sparsely activates neurons around the electrode, sometim

5 Under anesthesia, GCs were sparsely active and strongly and synchronously coupled t

6 l sensory pathways, input stimuli project to sparsely active downstream populations that have more ne

7 terns by mapping them onto larger numbers of sparsely active neurons.

8 s 4-6, but not in layers 2/3, which remained sparsely active.

9 (420), which is distributed sporadically and sparsely among prokaryotes.

10 ic/tyraminergic neurons contact Kenyon cells sparsely and are restricted mainly to the calyx, the alp

11 most ganglion cells in the salamander fired sparsely and idiosyncratically, so that their neural ima

12 oscillator in which individual neurons fire sparsely and stochastically.

13 We applied CrY2H-seq to investigate sparsely annotated Arabidopsis thaliana transcription fa

14 properly address this 'overfitting' issue of sparsely annotated functions, or do so in a manner scala

15 function prediction algorithms in predicting sparsely annotated functions, without sacrificing the pe

16 els to alleviate the overfitting problem for sparsely annotated functions.

17 been demonstrated to be highly accurate for sparsely annotated GO terms (those associated to fewer t

18 0% at a recall of 36% for the algorithm over sparsely annotated networks of the recent GO annotations

19 e to generate highly accurate predictions in sparsely annotated portions of GO, where previous algori

20 However, the rabbit genome is still sparsely annotated, thus prohibiting extensive functiona

21 Ns densely innervate the glomerular core and sparsely arborize in the outer glomerular rind, overlapp

22 This problem has been studied only sparsely, as most of the existing work is limited to the

23 PSC clusters nucleosomes on sparsely assembled templates, suggesting it interacts pr

24 HVC, in which projection neurons (PNs) burst sparsely at stereotyped times in the song.

25 s ends are localized throughout the spindle, sparsely at the equator and at higher concentrations nea

26 ns projecting onto RA neurons produce bursts sparsely, at a single, precise time during the RA sequen

27 All three subtypes formed sparsely branched and radiating dendrites, some longer t

28 Their large, sparsely branched arbors (mean diameter 275 microm) mono

29 n=12) had oval-shaped soma with two or three sparsely branched dendrites.

30 showed that ICL-expressing neurons have more sparsely branched dendritic arbors, which expand over la

31 epression of VAC1, VAM2 and VAM3 resulted in sparsely branched hyphae, with large vacuoles and enlarg

32 wever, stan mutant neurons occasionally send sparsely branched processes beyond these territories tha

33 eems to be greater in species with thick and sparsely branched roots than in species with thin and de

34 Sparsely branched TCAs invade the cortical plate on P1 i

35 y DiI-labeled (+/-) TCAs exhibit widespread, sparsely branched terminal arbors in layer IV, reflectin

36 and generally multipolar and had extensive, sparsely branching central processes (presumptive dendri

37 had relatively small somata and one to three sparsely branching dendrites, whereas the other groups h

38 ganglion cell, both characterized by broad, sparsely branching dendritic trees and cell bodies inter

39 70-kD heat shock protein (HSP70); 2) occurs sparsely but consistently through ventral and lateral ol

40 insulin and glucagon genes are occupied only sparsely by H3K4me2 and H3K4me3.

41 dergic primary afferent nociceptors and more sparsely by low-threshold myelinated afferents.

42 cell types, their biological significance is sparsely characterized.

43 model microspheres from flow over substrates sparsely coated with adhesive ligands has provided signi

44 traps is brought close to a surface that is sparsely coated with motor proteins on pedestals of sili

45 en pigmented (completely) and non pigmented (sparsely) colored rice cultivars followed by assessment

46 mutations deposited fibrillin-1 microfibrils sparsely compared with unaffected control cells.

47 The projection was sparsely connected and preferentially targeted a subset

48 ly meaningful modules within which nodes are sparsely connected but have similar interaction patterns

49 types of modules, within which proteins are sparsely connected but with significantly enriched biolo

50 dy analytically and numerically a network of sparsely connected excitatory and inhibitory integrate-a

51 In a sparsely connected model of MCs and GCs, we found first

52 Despite the potential for modularity between sparsely connected network motifs, Escherichia coli (E.

53 Thus, in a sparsely connected network, gap junctions between a smal

54 highly connected networks, the results when sparsely connected networks are considered may differ.

55 pped single-cell transcriptome data revealed sparsely connected networks linking specific neuronal su

56 h highly inter-connected central regions and sparsely connected peripheral regions.

57 ferentially located in the central SCN, with sparsely connected shells surrounding these cores.

58 n subregions of M1 finger-related sites were sparsely connected with intermediate zone interneurons a

59 are densely connected within themselves but sparsely connected with the rest of the network.

60 ated by excitatory neurons and synapses, are sparsely connected, and function with stereotypically di

61 thought to depend on coordinated activity in sparsely connected, complex networks organized over many

62 confirming a previous result, and that such sparsely connected, modular networks have higher overall

63 Given that the cortex is sparsely connected, wiring plasticity could provide a su

64 erial viruses, the archaeal virus network is sparsely connected.

65 inuously-varying weighted networks formed by sparsely-connected dynamical systems.

66 Striatal projection neurons form a sparsely-connected inhibitory network, and this arrangem

67 while avoiding cholinergic interneurons and sparsely contacting LTS interneurons, thus supporting in

68 ncluded in the models such that uncoupled or sparsely coupled cells show realistic interspike interva

69 Sparsely covered monolayer films, made through spin-cast

70 Chains that encountered sparsely covered surfaces spread to maximize the number

71 is marked by the sharp contrast between the sparsely cratered northern lowland plains and the heavil

72 These plains are sparsely cratered, postdate the formation of the basin,

73 We have developed sparsely cross-linked "nanogels", subcolloidal polymer s

74 nguish between chromatin with heavily versus sparsely crosslinkable structures.

75 he spontaneously beating embryonic heart and sparsely cultured cardiomyocytes, including cells derive

76 Sparsely cultured cells produce less ROS than confluent

77 Sparsely cultured E4 cardiomyocytes on collagen-coated g

78 ents with atopic dermatitis, yet it has been sparsely described in the literature.

79 ring childhood and adolescence has been only sparsely described.

80 ately labile, as well as heterogeneously and sparsely displayed.

81 genome level, H3K27me2 enrichment sites were sparsely distributed across chromosomes, within an avera

82 hat in the avian brain, where information is sparsely distributed across individual neurons, but rece

83 -S transgenic mice expressing GFP in neurons sparsely distributed across the superficial layers of th

84 ectively analyze metabolites and lipids from sparsely distributed algal cells and the lamellipodia of

85 yrus, interneurons positive for GABA/GAD are sparsely distributed along the edge of the hilus, in a d

86 The first, which we name Anbu, is sparsely distributed among cyanobacteria and proteobacte

87 In the pineal gland, gRgr message was sparsely distributed among pinealocytes in follicles, bu

88 However, the resulted information is sparsely distributed and no systematical summarization h

89 cell also expressed alpha(1)-IR, with puncta sparsely distributed at the distal and proximal margins

90 Expression also occurs in a few sparsely distributed cells in most ganglia.

91 into an internal division displaying larger, sparsely distributed cells, and an external division dis

92 In normal corneas, DCs were sparsely distributed centrally and were denser in the pe

93 nse islands, whereas methylation of the more sparsely distributed CpGs in the remainder of the genome

94 es beyond that possible with randomly and/or sparsely distributed enzymes, thereby matching supply wi

95 l Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) is characterized by sparsely distributed Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg (HRS) ce

96 selectively imaging cerebellar interneurons sparsely distributed in 3D space and by simultaneously r

97 the initial segment, although UNC-16 is also sparsely distributed in distal regions of axons, includi

98 redominantly located in AVP neurons, however sparsely distributed in OC neurons of the PVN.

99 Labeled neurons were more sparsely distributed in supplementary (M2), caudal (M4),

100 guished set of interacting networks that are sparsely distributed in the domain interface.

101 insic cellular properties of FTNs, which are sparsely distributed in the medial vestibular nucleus.

102 in the dorsomedial region of the IC but are sparsely distributed in the ventrolateral region.

103 epithelial surface, as well as Psychromonas sparsely distributed internally.

104 effect will be accompanied by activation of sparsely distributed neurons (neuronal ensembles) throug

105 d by alterations within specific patterns of sparsely distributed neurons called neuronal ensembles t

106 idual odorants are represented by subsets of sparsely distributed neurons.

107 ggest that these associations are encoded in sparsely distributed nucleus accumbens neurons that are

108 Levy flights were present when searching for sparsely distributed or potentially difficult-to-detect

109 Associative learning requires alterations in sparsely distributed populations of strongly activated n

110 bles in the NAc shell.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Sparsely distributed sets of neurons called "neuronal en

111 cocaine activates only a small proportion of sparsely distributed striatal neurons.

112 nstructs to knock down MeCP2 expression in a sparsely distributed subset of layer (L) 2/3 pyramidal n

113 kine producers or weak consumption (e.g., by sparsely distributed target cells).

114 ng theory predicts that in environments with sparsely distributed target resources, where forager kno

115 ee-dimensional environments for randomly and sparsely distributed targets or when searching for targe

116 fects on protein folding and stability being sparsely distributed through the protein structure.

117 Fast-spiking interneurons (FSIs) are sparsely distributed throughout the NAc, forming local f

118 Because these are too sparsely distributed to permit complete retinal tiling,

119 tiple modes of corticothalamic connectivity: sparsely distributed type 1 axons, dense plexuses of typ

120 ext-induced relapse to heroin, we identified sparsely distributed ventral medial prefrontal cortex (m

121 and extensive on non-green plastids that are sparsely distributed within the cell.

122 Some models demonstrate that when prey is sparsely distributed, an optimal search pattern is a spe

123 These 'microseizures' were sparsely distributed, more frequent in brain regions tha

124 re the representation of ITDs is known to be sparsely distributed, we performed the same analysis on

125 ranks at our educational institutions remain sparsely diverse.

126 ture history of the first millennium C.E. is sparsely documented, especially in the Arctic.

127 during, and after a social movement remains sparsely documented.

128 eurons both in vivo and in vitro do not fire sparsely during gamma, but rather on average every other

129 Green (MG) and can be used to label proteins sparsely, enabling single-protein detection in live bact

130 euron inhibition and allows input data to be sparsely encoded using neuron activities and stored dict

131 osition [percentage body fat (%BF)] has been sparsely examined with multiple independent reference te

132 nnatural nucleotide surrogates has been only sparsely explored.

133 ield coupling in these systems has only been sparsely explored.

134 When an IgG1 anti-fHbp MAb binds to sparsely exposed fHbp on the bacterial surface, there ap

135 R contrast agents has enabled the imaging of sparsely expressed biological targets in vivo.

136 PLAG1 was sparsely expressed in germ cells and in Sertoli cells.

137 (d) CD44 is sparsely expressed in primary tumor cells but homogeneou

138 However, these receptors are only sparsely expressed in the prefrontal cortex, and how the

139 monly expressed in most eukaryotic cells, is sparsely expressed in the vomeronasal sensory neurons (V

140 atibilities alone and even when antigens are sparsely expressed on cardiac tissue.

141 ), which is present in all strains but often sparsely expressed.

142 teryx and Microraptor probably flapped their sparsely feathered limbs synchronously while descending

143 mal subiculum are more similar to canonical, sparsely firing hippocampal place cells, whereas neurons

144 neurons may be particularly consequential in sparsely firing neural populations such as those found i

145 Despite the computational advantages to sparsely firing populations, experimental data defining

146 rk showing that single HVC(RA) neurons burst sparsely for a brief period of time during the productio

147 We found that the default regions are only sparsely functionally connected at early school age (7-9

148 For instance, densely and sparsely grafted nanoparticles show distinct dispersion

149 These findings reveal a sparsely implemented memory retrieval mechanism in the h

150 ostly through small terminals in area 36 and sparsely in areas 28 and 35.

151 GAT immunofluorescent puncta were first seen sparsely in NL at E9.

152 in all subpallial nuclei and in the pallium: sparsely in the medial pallial division (Dm); heavily in

153 Sox10(+) adult stem cells were found sparsely in the stroma of subcutaneous loose connective

154 e rotation by determining the orientation of sparsely incorporated rhodamine-labeled actin monomers,

155 depletions of 5-HT in brain regions that are sparsely innervated by DA neurons.

156 Of three additional types of FTNs that were sparsely innervated by Purkinje cells, glutamatergic and

157 neous, whereas the intrinsic excitability of sparsely innervated FTNs varied widely.

158 CM) was recorded from the CF2 region and the sparsely innervated zone (the mustached bat's cochlea fo

159 , but was small, inconsistently located, and sparsely innervated.

160 mber of connections, tended to be relatively sparsely interconnected among themselves.

161 nstrated that individual pyramidal cells are sparsely interconnected by thousands of excitatory synap

162 ium consists of stratified epithelial cells, sparsely interspersed with dendritic cells (DCs) and a d

163 /D)(N/D)XX(S/T)S motif is an established but sparsely investigated motif for Ca(2+) binding.

164 eir long-term predictive value has only been sparsely investigated.

165 ased because other sensory systems have been sparsely investigated.

166 clustered DNA damage is induced in cells by sparsely ionizing radiation and their yield is significa

167 ly greater carcinogenic effect compared with sparsely ionizing radiation that is prevalent on earth.

168 to that for EDSBs produced by 1.5-2.0 Gy of sparsely ionizing radiation.

169 he effects of densely-ionizing deuterons and sparsely-ionizing X-rays on two microscopic fungi capabl

170 ts arise in a different manner than the more sparsely jointed long bones, and their identity is regul

171 iversification of wings in basal insects are sparsely known compared with more derived holometabolous

172 We used transgenic and viral methods to sparsely label RGCs and characterized both dendritic and

173 rized fluorescence intensity fluctuations of sparsely labeled actin molecules.

174 ingle molecule orientation measurements from sparsely labeled F-actin are compared to ensemble-averag

175 We then tracked the orientation of sparsely labeled F-actin network at the leading edge of

176 These sparsely labeled NMPs give less complex NMR spectra than

177 tition, we generated a transgenic mouse with sparsely labeled oligodendrocytes and establish that ind

178 s-peaks in (15)N-(1)H correlation spectra of sparsely labeled proteins is presented.

179 video rates, provided that the samples were sparsely labeled to limit overlap in their axially proje

180 By tracking sparsely-labeled cells, we also quantify cell influx int

181 nhibitory chemical synapse formation between sparsely labelled interneurons in clusters and the same

182 Protein binding to DNA molecules sparsely labelled with Cy3 results in an increase in flu

183 CNVs tend to be short and more sparsely located in the genome compared with CNAs.

184 rily located in the supragranular layers and sparsely located in the infragranular layers, whereas th

185 ts from the spreading axis, we show that the sparsely magmatic zone contains an abrupt mantle composi

186 n and eastern volcanic zones separated by a 'sparsely magmatic zone'.

187 te sequencing showed that T-Cad promoter was sparsely methylated in PC12 cells.

188 from the HapMap project, Admixture estimates sparsely mixed individuals better than Least-squares.

189 sequencing" (M2-seq) that takes advantage of sparsely mutated nucleotides to induce structural pertur

190 on responses, such as plant traits, are also sparsely observed in the tropics, with the most diverse

191 nd predict that the response elements may be sparsely occupied on average.

192 In this technique, live cells are cultured sparsely on a thin scintillator plate and incubated with

193 agenesis of Ig genes, requiring it to act on sparsely or densely spaced uracil bases located in a var

194 These molecular metals have sparsely organized electronic states with distinctive vi

195 he track, with the remainder spread out more sparsely over the outer track region.

196 the PF-CwC synapses were the largest and had sparsely packed IMPs.

197 ence of infection thread-like structures and sparsely-packed plant cells in nodules suggest that bact

198 ction fluorescence microscopy, and PAGFP was sparsely photoactivated such that polarized fluorescence

199 Although rapidly dividing, sparsely plated cells had low levels of expression, mCLC

200 ular layers and small number of viruses that sparsely populate the transducer surface.

201 airs (bps) exist in dynamic equilibrium with sparsely populated ( approximately 0.02-0.4%) and short-

202 tion measurements, however, demonstrate that sparsely populated (<1%), transient states involving non

203 revealed slow exchange dynamics involving a sparsely populated (p ~ 10%) and shortly lived (tau ~ 10

204 nostic and treatment services (especially in sparsely populated and rural areas), legal restrictions

205 ible to provide atomic-level descriptions of sparsely populated and transiently formed alternative co

206 ground state interconverts with a series of sparsely populated and transiently formed conformers, so

207 ation of NMR methods to detect four distinct sparsely populated and transiently formed thermally acce

208 ids undergo structural transitions to access sparsely populated and transiently lived conformational

209 ords with meanings that fell into densely or sparsely populated areas of semantic memory in two separ

210 nant in only 0.7 million km(2), primarily in sparsely populated areas of the mountainous western Unit

211 actions identified a mutant that forms thin, sparsely populated biofilms, but is proficient for initi

212 activation responsive RNA (TAR) by selecting sparsely populated but pre-existing conformations.

213 D. 1492) Amazonia was largely "pristine" and sparsely populated by slash-and-burn agriculturists, or

214 rning: multi-class labels, a large number of sparsely populated classes, the need to learn a set of a

215 main that proceeds via a transiently formed, sparsely populated compact on-pathway folding intermedia

216 le, which folds via a transiently formed and sparsely populated compact on-pathway intermediate, I.

217 ely proceeds via conformational selection of sparsely populated configurations of the N-terminal doma

218 phenomenon is observable in materials having sparsely populated defects.

219 Transient intermediates that are sparsely populated during protein folding have been iden

220 he transitions from the ground state to this sparsely populated excited state of L99A as observed thr

221 Graphene with sparsely populated H is difficult to dissociate due to i

222 ow them to sample structural states that are sparsely populated in the absence of a substrate or bind

223 cattle-human comparative map, as well as to sparsely populated map intervals.

224 cell density by redistributing themselves to sparsely populated MHPs.

225 ns facilitates the formation of a transient, sparsely populated productive complex between protease a

226 theory is determined by the dynamics in the sparsely populated region of the barrier top, its proper

227 ate interconverts with a transiently formed, sparsely populated second state with a lifetime of 250 m

228 an experimentally well characterized excited sparsely populated state as well as a ground state.

229 protofibril surface comprise an ensemble of sparsely populated states where each residue is either t

230 , a highly sensitive technique for detecting sparsely populated states.

231 eyes, an anterior acellular zone overlaid a sparsely populated stroma containing isolated and enlarg

232 er belt-distant regions that are so cold and sparsely populated that it was long thought that comets

233 states (excited states), which often are too sparsely populated to allow spectroscopic investigation.

234 ient compact states of free CaM that are too sparsely populated to observe by traditional NMR methods

235 -defined peak clusters separated by empty or sparsely populated trough regions.

236 By immune-targeting sparsely populated TTR misfolding intermediates (i.e. mo

237 tween flexible (highly populated) and bound (sparsely populated) states.

238 most structured of these clusters, although sparsely populated, have both native-like and nonnative

239 copy facilitate atomic resolution studies of sparsely populated, transiently formed biomolecular conf

240 ET value between those of open and closed is sparsely populated.

241 ance within geographic circumstances (eg, in sparsely-populated regions vs dense urban areas).

242 he context of the specific Oct1-DNA complex, sparsely-populated, spectroscopically "invisible" states

243 els; versican levels were relatively high in sparsely Qdot-labeled regions and low in densely labeled

244 Comorbidity resolution was sparsely reported, but surgery did appear to resolve som

245 -quality monolayer or few-layer antimonenes, sparsely reported, has greatly hindered the development

246 ety outcomes, including minor bleeding, were sparsely reported.

247 Treatment harms were poorly studied and sparsely reported.

248 Sensory stimuli are sparsely represented by approximately 2000 Kenyon cells,

249 ible, indicating that these regions are only sparsely represented in the circuit.

250 perimental structure determination, they are sparsely represented in the protein structure databank.

251 e describe a processing method for a pair of sparsely sampled 4D NOESY spectra, a methyl-methyl and a

252 re poorly suited to spatially and temporally sparsely sampled data, and permit only limited systemati

253 be used as a general interpretation tool for sparsely sampled motions derived from coarse models.

254 , ProteoModlR enables functional analysis of sparsely sampled quantitative mass spectrometry experime

255 s and demonstrate that human bZIPs have only sparsely sampled the possible interaction space accessib

256 -related variation in the data for short and sparsely sampled time-series is described.

257 mes over the past two decades in the form of sparsely sampled, slowly fading emission from distant ga

258 al properties of connected pairs of neurons, sparsely sampling pairs from many specimens.

259 The AP morphologies of sparsely seeded cells (n = 32) displayed a significantly

260 (confluent monolayer) and 15,000 cells/well (sparsely-seeded) using a noninvasive optical method.

261 d pools, each of which contains thousands of sparsely sequenced long fragments ranging from 5 kilobas

262 trated neuronal degeneration only in regions sparsely showing NF-kappaB activity, and those demonstra

263 Sparsely spaced (less than 7 branches cm(-1)), long late

264 e assumption is appropriate for the study of sparsely spaced markers with intermarker distances excee

265 ified cells had long, horizontally oriented, sparsely spiny dendrites extending into all CA subfields

266 trong after-hyperpolarizations and smooth or sparsely spiny dendritic morphologies resembling endogen

267 varied, and pleomorphic spines were found in sparsely spiny or densely spiny cells (1.5-5.2 spines/de

268 They are smooth or sparsely spiny, but never bear distinct varicosities.

269 Migraine aura is sparsely studied due to the highly challenging task of c

270 f biologically active compounds but has been sparsely studied with respect to folding propensity.

271 ariation in injury risk and outcomes is more sparsely studied, but genetic testing for injury suscept

272 UC4 promotes metastasis of PC cells has been sparsely studied.

273 mended limits, on VF classification has been sparsely studied.

274 ic media) has been exploited in syntheses of sparsely substituted analogues of chlorophyll b.

275 Prior studies of sparsely substituted synthetic chlorins to probe the eff

276 l routing in neural circuits, which exploits sparsely synchronized network oscillations and temporal

277 on of GCase and alpha-syn.GCase complex on a sparsely-tethered lipid bilayer, revealing the orientati

278 schedule options where CT is performed more sparsely than in the NCCN guidelines during adjuvant ima

279 ches of pyramidal cells are distributed more sparsely than those of Purkinje cells.

280 p layers of the optic tectum and also course sparsely through the mesencephalic tegmentum.

281 At S-phase onset, origins fire randomly and sparsely throughout the chromosomes.

282 ns projecting from HVC to RA (HVC(RA) ) fire sparsely to drive RA activity during song production.

283 cells, a population of neurons that responds sparsely to odors, carries sensory information to and in

284 to the amygdala and entorhinal cortex (ERC), sparsely to prefrontal and cingulate cortices, and rarel

285 eas the medial parietal cortex projects only sparsely to the presubiculum.

286 al differences in processing nociception, we sparsely traced non-peptidergic nociceptors across the b

287 ms underlying such improvement, however, are sparsely understood.

288 Systemic adjuvant treatment was sparsely used (8%).

289 aromatic bases, yet these processes are only sparsely used due to the perception of poor or unreliabl

290 microtubules, this class of assembly is only sparsely used in synthetic or colloidal analogues.

291 In sparsely vegetated lands, the soil surface can be coloni

292 captures an earthquake surface rupture in a sparsely vegetated region with pre-earthquake lower-reso

293 ubs in the Low Arctic, but the more extreme, sparsely vegetated, cold and dry High Arctic is generall

294 fected mitochondrial morphology, RRECs grown sparsely were left untreated or treated with beta-glycer

295 etwork, in which flickers occur randomly and sparsely when a small number of mitochondria are in the

296 Before refinement, the CST terminated sparsely where calbindin interneurons were located and s

297 niques, showed that granule cells fired very sparsely, whereas mossy cells in the hilus fired promisc

298 nsely connected among each other but connect sparsely with others.

299 ns were with M1, PMD, and frontal cortex and sparsely with somatosensory areas 3a, 1-2, S2, and PV.

300 ted signaling events when they are scattered sparsely within the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the pa