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1 ctrocardiographic changes, and no epicardial spasm).
2 in the targeted area, suggestive of coronary spasm.
3 le for the crotamine-induced skeletal muscle spasm.
4 d convergence spasm and 2=marked convergence spasm.
5 gger of a severe and diffuse coronary artery spasm.
6 duced hypothermia and acute diffuse coronary spasm.
7 a clinical syndrome suggestive of esophageal spasm.
8 line provocation was performed, had coronary spasm.
9 phy during the provocation test for coronary spasm.
10 e sensitive than TCD in the detection of MCA spasm.
11 eminal inputs in diseases such as hemifacial spasm.
12 h muscle was responsible for coronary artery spasm.
13 ers such as achalasia and diffuse esophageal spasm.
14 ect one side of the face, such as hemifacial spasm.
15 iomyocytes can feed back to produce vascular spasm.
16 h muscle providing a molecular mechanism for spasm.
17 inue to focus on the alleviation of vascular spasm.
18 t in Sur2(-/-) mice consistent with vascular spasm.
19 l treatment for blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm.
20 cular dysfunction (CMD) due to microvascular spasm.
21 had superior mesenteric artery stricture or spasm.
22 ocation testing in the diagnosis of coronary spasm.
23 rhythmia pattern characteristic of infantile spasms.
24 complex partial, focal clonic, and infantile spasms.
25 infancy and subsequently developed infantile spasms.
26 twork may contribute to the dyskinetic motor spasms.
27 nt of TSC brain disease, including infantile spasms.
28 tures involved in the development of flexion spasms.
29 uctures involved in the induction of flexion spasms.
30 l layers and a positive history of infantile spasms.
31 tetracosactide in the treatment of infantile spasms.
32 t 3 years of life and a history of infantile spasms.
33 patients did not have a history of infantile spasms.
34 loss of coordination, paralysis, and violent spasms.
35 itions characterized by chronic rigidity and spasms.
36 d in patients with unexplained stiffness and spasms.
37 on is believed to cause muscle stiffness and spasms.
38 ling infants with new diagnosis of infantile spasms.
39 phalopathy, Ohtahara syndrome, and infantile spasms.
40 ic spasms but not in BSP patients with tonic spasms.
41 toration of neuronal excitability and muscle spasms.
42 patients with a recent history of infantile spasms.
43 lonic spasms, but not in patients with tonic spasms.
44 re observed after the administration of NTG (spasm 0.13 +/- 0.03 mm vs. nonspasm 0.13 +/- 0.02 mm, p
45 onstrated a thicker maximum media thickness (spasm 0.24 +/- 0.04 mm vs. nonspasm 0.12 +/- 0.03 mm, p
46 lesion (spasm 80% vs. nonspasm 0%, p < 0.01, spasm 100% vs. nonspasm 0%, p < 0.01, respectively).
47 elated adverse effects, most commonly muscle spasms (12 patients), weight loss (10), dysgeusia (9), a
48 ents receiving etelcalcetide had more muscle spasms (12.0% and 11.1% vs 7.1% and 6.2% with placebo),
49 nces between arms (PAG v AG) included muscle spasms (13% v 1%), neutropenia (29% v 18%), and myalgia
50 ] years); of the 56 patients with hemifacial spasm, 25 (44.6%) used alleviating maneuvers (mean [SD]
51 (98%) patients; the most common were muscle spasms (317 [64%]), alopecia (307 [62%]), dysgeusia (269
54 50 mg and one on seladelpar 200 mg), muscle spasms (8%; three patients on seladelpar 200 mg), myalgi
55 ing spasm compared with the nonspasm lesion (spasm 80% vs. nonspasm 0%, p < 0.01, spasm 100% vs. nons
64 used for treating anxiety, epilepsy, muscle spasm, alcohol withdrawal, palliation, insomnia, and sed
65 ing in more than 30% of patients were muscle spasms, alopecia, dysgeusia (taste disturbance), weight
67 There were 2 operative deaths due to ductal spasm and 4 late deaths, 1 due to duct thrombosis, 1 due
69 Other disorders, such as diffuse oesophageal spasm and hypercontracting oesophagus, have no well defi
71 ning to minimize the degree of smooth-muscle spasm and peristalsis and to reduce the patient's discom
72 ould create a prolonged inhibition of muscle spasm and postoperative pain, facilitating tissue expand
75 ded during a manoeuvre to elicit convergence spasm and the videotapes were rated by two blinded rater
76 19 patients had tonic orbicularis oculi (OO) spasms and 18 patients had clonic OO spasms) and 8 patie
77 ts who had a clinical diagnosis of infantile spasms and a hypsarrhythmic (or similar) EEG no more tha
81 d ventilation and of drugs to control muscle spasms and cardiovascular instability within the 7-day s
83 imination of C. tetani infection, control of spasms and convulsions, maintenance of the airway, and m
85 ds impairs locomotion and leads to increased spasms and excessive mono- and polysynaptic low threshol
89 with symptoms of muscle weakness, carpopedal spasms and limitation of movement which gradually progre
92 cannabis in the treatment of painful muscle spasms and other symptoms of multiple sclerosis are curr
95 -AT) inactivator, is used to treat infantile spasms and refractory complex partial seizures and is in
96 of ARX mutations in patients with infantile spasms and related disorders, our data unveil a new mode
100 nsitizes rats to development of NMDA-induced spasms and, most importantly, renders the spasms sensiti
101 der that manifests as repetitive involuntary spasms and/or aberrant postures of the affected body par
102 li (OO) spasms and 18 patients had clonic OO spasms) and 8 patients with IB were included in this cas
106 such as strabismus, blepharospam, hemificial spasm, and cervical dystonia, because of the toxin's tro
107 crovascular coronary vasoconstriction and/or spasm, and increased cardiac workload, to myocardial dam
111 atency in the diagnosis of distal esophageal spasm, and the development of diagnoses including esopha
113 tem (CNS) characterized by chronic rigidity, spasms, and autoimmunity directed against synaptic antig
114 e, adrenocorticotropic hormone for infantile spasms, and enzyme replacement therapy with alglucosidas
115 teau potentials in motor neurons to generate spasms, and inhibitory interneurons to curtail them.
119 , and the overall frequency of microvascular spasm (angina and ischemic ECG shifts without epicardial
122 benign essential blepharospasm or hemifacial spasm are known to use botulinum toxin injections and al
124 Epileptic seizures, particularly infantile spasms, are often seen in infants with tuberous sclerosi
127 useful for treatment of spasticity or muscle spasms associated with several clinical conditions.
137 positive clinical signs such as convergence spasms can be triggered by the clinical examination.
138 ism, whereby tissue damage leads to vascular spasm, can be partially corrected by NO synthase inhibit
139 th some characteristics resembling infantile spasms, caused by mutations in a known infantile spasms
141 seizure-like responses (hyperactivity bouts, spasms, circular and corkscrew swimming) accompanied by
142 he following: nonwhite race/ethnicity; tonic spasms; coexisting autoimmunity; magnetic resonance imag
143 ump at baseline and intimal gathering during spasm compared with the nonspasm lesion (spasm 80% vs. n
144 ession studies in zebrafish that resulted in spasms, confirming a functional link with disruption of
148 benign essential blepharospasm or hemifacial spasm correlates with disease severity or botulinum toxi
149 ready an approved drug used to treat biliary spasm, could be repurposed to prevent, and possibly trea
150 he manometric diagnosis of distal esophageal spasm (DES) uses "simultaneous contractions" as a defini
151 ng of 47 patients with unexplained infantile spasms did not reveal additional de novo mutations, but
152 Importantly, one [4Fe-4S] cluster in the SPASM domain exhibits an open coordination site in absen
153 study suggests novel mechanistic links among SPASM domain radical SAM enzymes and supports the involv
154 enzyme, belonging to the emerging family of SPASM domain radical SAM enzymes, likely contains three
155 radical SAM enzymes, as well as a C-terminal SPASM domain that contains two auxiliary [4Fe-4S] cluste
156 sylmethionine (RS) protein with a C-terminal SPASM domain, and is proposed to catalyze the formation
159 in a cysteine-rich C-terminal domain, termed SPASM domain, that contains homology to ~1,400 other uni
162 euvers used for blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm, dystonia severity, and dose and frequency of botu
163 logram results correspond to human infantile spasms: electrodecrement or afterdischarges were observe
164 PqqD orthologues are associated with the RS-SPASM family of proteins (subtilosin, pyrroloquinoline q
166 d single instances of distal coronary artery spasm, fistula dissection and unretrieved coil embolizat
167 treatment-related adverse events were muscle spasms (four [4%] patients in treatment group A vs 12 [1
168 entification of achalasia, distal esophageal spasm, functional obstruction, and subtypes thereof.
171 -10 to 70 units]; P = .15) or the hemifacial spasm group (58 vs 60 units; Hodges-Lehmann median diffe
172 nts (62%), 35 patients (45%) with epicardial spasm (>/=75% diameter reduction with reproduction of th
174 and strokes with anastrozole and more muscle spasm, gynaecological cancers and symptoms, vasomotor sy
176 without culprit lesion and proof of coronary spasm have an excellent prognosis for survival and coron
178 cterized by muscle rigidity, episodic muscle spasms, high titers of antibodies against glutamic acid
180 model correlates well with current infantile spasm hypotheses and opens an opportunity for developmen
181 oline (ACH) testing, which elicited coronary spasm in 77 patients (62%), 35 patients (45%) with epica
182 gnosed in three patients, diffuse esophageal spasm in five, "nutcracker" esophagus in two, and a nons
183 mecromone, that is approved to treat biliary spasm in humans, we propose that it could be repurposed
185 nce of epicardial and microvascular coronary spasm in patients with anginal symptoms, despite angiogr
187 ee doxorubicin injections in reducing muscle spasms in blepharospasm patients but with increased safe
190 focal dystonia characterized by involuntary spasms in the laryngeal muscles during speech production
191 ogical disorder characterized by involuntary spasms in the laryngeal muscles during speech production
192 onsidered as initial treatment for infantile spasms, including those with impaired development or kno
193 xiety, mood swings, severe headaches, muscle spasms, interphalangeal joint stiffness, decreased perip
194 ire consists of initial and delayed bouts of spasm interposed with paralysis and followed by recovery
196 taracts, severe epilepsy including infantile spasms, irritability, failure to thrive, and stereotypic
200 t much of what was labeled distal esophageal spasm is in fact achalasia with esophageal compression a
206 We sought to assess whether early control of spasms is associated with improved developmental or epil
212 G)10+7) ("Arx plus 7") pups display abnormal spasm-like myoclonus and other key EEG features, includi
214 ned three principal regions involved in NMDA spasms: limbic areas (except the dorsal hippocampus), hy
215 ) or more frequent (e.g., migraine, coronary spasm, lupus, vasculitis, Raynaud's phenomenon, etc.) in
218 on of an inflammatory cascade, microvascular spasm, microthrombosis, cortical spreading depolarisatio
220 such as convergence and unilateral platysmal spasm might lend diagnostic weight to a suspected functi
222 n as first-line therapy, including infantile spasms, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy (Doose syndrome), Dra
223 ruction (n = 1), transient ophthalmic artery spasm (n = 1), central retinal artery obstruction (n = 1
226 nd the rat's lower portal blood flow induces spasm of the intrahepatic portal system resulting in hyp
227 of spasms, which was defined as no witnessed spasms on and between day 14 and day 42 from trial entry
231 phate (n = 6); (ii) a patient with infantile spasms (onset 5 months) responsive to pyridoxal 5'-phosp
237 e placebo group), with hypocalcaemia, muscle spasm, paraesthesias, headache, and nausea being the mos
238 a catastrophic pediatric epilepsy with motor spasms, persistent seizures, mental retardation, and in
239 ry for the GABAB R agonist-induced infantile spasms phenotype in the Ts mouse and may represent a nov
243 DS) is exquisitely sensitive to an infantile spasms phenotype induced by gamma-aminobutyric acidB rec
245 le stiffness, pain and discomfort and muscle spasms,), physical impact (activities of daily living, w
246 es were not indicative of recurrent coronary spasm playing a major role in the genesis of transient l
249 revealed unexpected similarities to two non-SPASM proteins, butirosin biosynthetic enzyme 2-deoxy-sc
250 uvers scored higher on the 7-item Hemifacial Spasm Quality of Life scale (median score, 7 vs 3; Hodge
252 lysis for the presence of marked convergence spasm (rating 2) yielded agreement in 32/36 (88.9%) exam
254 in the absence of mechanical ventilation is spasm-related respiratory failure, whereas in ventilated
255 mber of injections needed for patient muscle spasm relief, decreasing the risk of negative side effec
256 nt) and 42 patients (55%) with microvascular spasm (reproduction of symptoms, ischemic electrocardiog
259 reshold of 200 cm/sec used for more advanced spasm, sensitivities and specificities of both methods w
262 xperienced malignant diffuse coronary artery spasm, so-called Prinzmetal's angina, leading to myocard
263 nts enrolled in the United Kingdom Infantile Spasms Study (UKISS) were randomly assigned hormone trea
271 fen on spasticity (e.g. management of muscle spasms that may otherwise hinder movement or social inte
272 s (strabismus, blepharospasm, and hemifacial spasm), the number of indications being treated has incr
275 hageal compression (type II), achalasia with spasm (type III), and functional obstruction with some p
276 s in the detection of mild and more advanced spasm using 120 cm/sec and 200 cm/sec thresholds, respec
283 hreshold of 120 cm/sec for less advanced MCA spasm was significantly better than that of TCD at simil
286 guineous families of children with infantile spasms were analysed for linkage to the phospholipase C-
287 y on the development of age-specific flexion spasms were determined and electroencephalographic corre
290 ons mirrors the extensor weakness and flexor spasm which in neurological experience is a common limit
293 lex also eliminated coronary artery vascular spasm, while restoration of smooth muscle sarcoglycan in
296 lepharospasm and 56 patients with hemifacial spasm who were consecutively recruited from adnexal clin
298 l artery obstruction (1%), ophthalmic artery spasm with reperfusion (2%), ophthalmic artery obstructi
299 h ISOD; however, to our knowledge, infantile spasms with a corresponding hypsarrhythmia pattern on el
300 ted with cranial asymmetry, severe infantile spasms with hypsarrhythmia, and dysproportionate dwarfis
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