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1 al: 6.02 +/- 0.49 mm, p = 0.038; compliance: spastic: 1.79 +/- 0.12 mm/N, contralateral: 2.21 +/- 0.1
2 the contralateral side (muscle displacement: spastic: 4.84 +/- 0.33 mm, contralateral: 6.02 +/- 0.49
4 achalasia, achalasia with pressurization, or spastic achalasia with differential responses to treatme
9 , the initial progressive upper motor neuron spastic and general proprioceptive ataxia in the pelvic
11 scopic analyses of spinal cord sections from spastic animals revealed increased GluR1 immunoreactivit
12 t analyses of lumbar spinal cord tissue from spastic animals showed a significant increase in GluR1 b
15 ests GBA2 mutations are a cause of recessive spastic ataxia and responsible for a form of glucosylcer
16 ole-exome sequencing findings in a recessive spastic ataxia family turned our attention to intronic v
18 eurodegenerative disease autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix Saguenay (ARSACS) is caused
22 n sacsin responsible for autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay, a degenerative di
23 d in the neurodegenerative disorder known as spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay, and thus, we term
24 eurodegenerative disease autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay, is a node in this
26 disorders that are classified either as pure spastic ataxia or as complex spastic ataxia with additio
30 haracterized by adolescent-onset progressive spastic ataxia with frequent occurrence of tremor, invol
31 d MARS2 to be mutated in Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia with Leukoencephalopathy (ARSAL) patients
32 ular investigation of an autosomal-recessive spastic ataxia with optic atrophy, present among the Old
34 ting features on MRI are sometimes seen with spastic ataxia, but this is usually mild in adults and s
36 linked to spinocerebellar ataxia type 28 and spastic ataxia-neuropathy syndrome in humans; however, t
37 as significantly enriched in 1139 cases with spastic ataxia-related phenotypes as compared to unrelat
39 in POLR3A are a frequent cause of hereditary spastic ataxias, accounting for about 3% of hitherto gen
41 The glycine receptor-deficient mutant mouse spastic carries a full-length long interspersed nuclear
44 to a reduction in the frequency of bilateral spastic cerebral palsy among infants of birthweight 1000
45 Forty-nine children aged 3 to 8 years with spastic cerebral palsy were randomized to 40 treatments
47 omic or physiologic CP subtype, diplegic and spastic children were more often hyperopic and esotropic
49 tween luminal pressurization attributable to spastic contractions and that resultant from a trapped b
50 I (absent peristalsis with distal esophageal spastic contractions) is a spastic variant with less fav
53 ncy include elevated plasma arginine levels, spastic diplegia, intellectual disability, seizures and
54 e disorder associated with hyperargininemia, spastic diplegia, loss of ambulation, intellectual disab
55 otypes: without peristalsis, with premature (spastic) distal esophageal contractions, with panesophag
56 nt alternatives for patients with achalasia, spastic esophageal disorders and upper gastrointestinal
57 ia and 90% of patients with type 3 achalasia/spastic esophageal motility disorders, with a low rate o
60 lthough more than 50 genetic loci are known [spastic gait (SPG)1 to -57], over half of hereditary spa
65 gical disorders characterized principally by spastic lower extremity weakness due to a length-depende
66 (DeltaNLS-FUS), which developed progressive spastic motor deficits and neuronal loss in the motor co
67 to its treatment) remains unknown, although spastic motor dysfunction has been related to the hypere
69 of muscle displacement and compliance in the spastic muscles as compared to the contralateral side (m
70 dendritic stratification patterns of RGCs in Spastic mutant mice, in which the OFF signal transmissio
74 chart review, and comprised all infants with spastic or dyskinetic CP not caused by developmental abn
77 evere clinical dysfunction with an ascending spastic paralysis ultimately resulting in fatal respirat
78 eoathetoid movements, dysarthria, dysphagia, spastic paralysis, and behavioral dementia in descendant
79 ease in the central nervous system to elicit spastic paralysis, but the molecular basis for TeNT entr
85 isease HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) and adult T cell leukemia/
86 pe 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) and multiple sclerosis (MS
87 us 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) and multiple sclerosis (MS
88 pe I (HTLV-I)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) are known to be caused by
89 pe I (HTLV-I)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) exhibit reduced Foxp3 expr
90 pe 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a progressive inflammat
91 ent of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), a chronic inflammatory di
92 ent of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), observed in up to 5% of i
103 ed with a similar combination of progressive spastic paraparesis and polyneuropathy, variably associa
104 FR deficiency is a rare cause of complicated spastic paraparesis in adults, it should be considered i
105 identified novel clinical presentations with spastic paraparesis mimicking hereditary spastic paraple
106 a complicated form of adult-onset hereditary spastic paraparesis partially responsive to betaine ther
108 s with HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis than in 29 asymptomatic carriers (80
109 isease HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis was associated with significantly in
110 sive neurodegenerative subtype of lower limb spastic paraparesis with additional diffuse skin and hai
111 is mutated, patients frequently present with spastic paraparesis, a thin corpus callosum, and cogniti
112 kemia virus-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis, A6 also recognizes a self peptide f
113 ropic virus I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple scle
120 and the neurodegenerative disorder tropical spastic paraparesis/HTLV-1-associated myelopathy (TSP/HA
121 adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma and tropical spastic paraparesis/HTLV-1-associated myelopathy in abou
126 lt in similar problems that cause hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) and Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2
127 of upper and lower motor neurons, hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) and distal hereditary motor neu
128 autosomal recessive (AR) complex hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) and juvenile onset amyotrophic
131 yndrome is an autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) caused by frameshift mutations
137 its four subunits cause a form of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) with intellectual disability.
138 stin, strumpellin, or REEP1 cause hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), a disease characterized by axo
139 in an autosomal dominant form of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), a motor-neurological disorder
140 e an unbranched ER morphology and hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), a neurodegenerative disease ch
141 stin are the most common cause of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), a neurodegenerative disease th
142 tified in patients suffering from hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), a neurodegenerative disorder a
143 Mutations of various genes cause hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), a neurological disease involvi
144 plex, have been reported to cause hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), although their impact at the c
145 hy (SMA), Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP), and Huntington's Disease (HD).
146 cot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) and Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP), but the mechanism of its invol
151 in produces similar phenotypes of hereditary spastic paraplegia (mitochondrial dysfunction and defect
152 HD2 genes cause specific types of hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG28 and SPG54, respectively), and
153 been identified in both a form of hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG35) and a progressive familial le
156 and splice-site) associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia 4 (HSP-SPG4) (SPG4:OMIM#182601) has s
157 (mutations in which cause autosomal-dominant spastic paraplegia 4 [SPG4]) have been described, their
158 dentified a necessary and conserved role for spastic paraplegia 7 (SPG7) in Ca(2+)- and ROS-induced P
159 encoding a later step, result in hereditary spastic paraplegia accompanied by intellectual deficits.
160 sense mutations in AP5Z1 and presenting with spastic paraplegia accompanied by neuropathy, parkinsoni
161 eration: many candidate genes for hereditary spastic paraplegia also have central roles in lipid-drop
162 tified in genes usually associated with pure spastic paraplegia and also in the Parkinson's disease-a
163 Next, we screened a cohort of hereditary spastic paraplegia and cerebellar ataxia cases (n = 618)
166 e fusion gene data could explain a report of spastic paraplegia and dementia cosegregating in a famil
168 patients suffering from SPG4-type hereditary spastic paraplegia and explain why single amino acid exc
169 in neurological disorders such as hereditary spastic paraplegia and hereditary sensory neuropathy.
170 erosis, infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paraplegia and juvenile primary lateral sclerosi
171 ns with intellectual disability, progressive spastic paraplegia and short stature, born to a consangu
174 in NTE have been shown to cause a Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia called NTE-related Motor-Neuron Disor
175 l longer axons, and support a model in which spastic paraplegia can be caused by impairment of axonal
176 gait (SPG)1 to -57], over half of hereditary spastic paraplegia cases are caused by pathogenic mutati
177 yndrome is an autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia caused by mutation in the spartin (SP
180 o most common autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia gene products, the SPG15 protein spas
183 variants in a number of other known complex spastic paraplegia genes, including five in SPG7 (5/97),
184 and by far the most common cause of complex spastic paraplegia in the UK, with severe and progressiv
187 form of pure, autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia is caused by mutation in the ATL1 gen
188 ommon form of autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia is caused by mutations in the SPG11/K
189 assified as either 'pure' or 'complex' where spastic paraplegia is complicated with additional neurol
190 nant lower limb spasticity, or complex where spastic paraplegia is complicated with additional neurol
191 tion is the main regulator of the hereditary spastic paraplegia microtubule severing enzyme spastin.
192 functional defects of an atypical hereditary spastic paraplegia mutant, ATL1-F151S, that is impaired
195 rst demonstration of a role for a hereditary spastic paraplegia protein or ichthyin family member in
196 ional progression rate of 0.56 points on the Spastic Paraplegia Rating Scale per year was slightly lo
198 ated a series of 97 index cases with complex spastic paraplegia referred to a tertiary referral neuro
199 nd implies disease mechanisms for hereditary spastic paraplegia that involve dependence of the microt
202 nder investigation; recent studies show that spastic paraplegia type 5, a progressive neuropathy, is
204 patients with adult onset leukodystrophy or spastic paraplegia with early onset of urinary symptoms
205 utations, and predominant complex hereditary spastic paraplegia with marked cognitive impairment, wit
206 es related to autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia with thin corpus callosum and axonal
207 uent cause of autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia with thin corpus callosum and periphe
208 cal findings were neurogenic bladder (100%), spastic paraplegia with vibration loss (90%), and axonal
209 ity Gene2) and Bhlhb5 (mutated in Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia), providing a molecular handle to inv
210 sociated with various subtypes of hereditary spastic paraplegia, a highly heterogeneous group of neur
211 ype 5 (SPG5) is a rare subtype of hereditary spastic paraplegia, a highly heterogeneous group of neur
212 bone and frontotemporal dementia, hereditary spastic paraplegia, and 1-2% of familial amyotrophic lat
213 ith spastic paraparesis mimicking hereditary spastic paraplegia, and a multiple sclerosis-like illnes
215 n is mutated in the human disease hereditary spastic paraplegia, and its link to WASH suggests that m
216 in the neurodegenerative disease hereditary spastic paraplegia, and of ichthyin, mutated in autosoma
217 autonomic neuropathy, complicated hereditary spastic paraplegia, and select hereditary metabolic neur
218 ions were found in patients with ichthyosis, spastic paraplegia, and severe neurodevelopmental defect
219 utosomal dominant pure or complex hereditary spastic paraplegia, as well as in two sporadic patients.
220 assified as a complicated form of hereditary spastic paraplegia, associated with mutation in the etha
221 ven to these patients included dementia with spastic paraplegia, corticobasal degeneration syndrome,
222 ave been linked to diseases such as familial spastic paraplegia, developmental delay with premature d
223 neuromuscular diseases including hereditary spastic paraplegia, hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1
224 set seizures, severe developmental delay and spastic paraplegia, in whom whole-genome sequencing reve
225 INS220/ARMS in three unrelated patients with spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus,
226 ghter, muscular hypotonia that progressed to spastic paraplegia, microcephaly, foot deformity, decrea
227 egenerative disorder mainly characterized by spastic paraplegia, optic atrophy and neuropathy (SPOAN)
229 in the clinico-genetic work-up of hereditary spastic paraplegia, particularly in dominant cases, as t
230 , parkinsonism, muscle weakness, neuropathy, spastic paraplegia, personality/behavioral problems, and
231 y classified as a complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia, present in families from Kuwait, Ita
234 lity syndrome, and three forms of hereditary spastic paraplegia, SPG11, SPG15 and SPG49 caused by SPG
235 had normal development with childhood-onset spastic paraplegia, spinal lesion, and optic atrophy.
236 mutations cause a common form of hereditary spastic paraplegia, we suggest ER-shaping defects as a n
237 late-onset, slowly progressive, complicated spastic paraplegia, with normal or near-normal psychomot
238 ly progressive type of cerebellar ataxia and spastic paraplegia, without intellectual disability.
256 r ataxias and autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegias (ARHSPs) are clinically and genetica
269 The family of genes implicated in hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs) is quickly expanding, mostly
277 h rare movement disorders such as hereditary spastic paraplegias and cerebellar ataxias remain geneti
284 been identified in patients with hereditary spastic paraplegias, a diverse group of neurological dis
285 ost common locus for mutations in hereditary spastic paraplegias, and katanin are related microtubule
286 gical disorders, particularly the hereditary spastic paraplegias, emphasizing the importance of prope
288 different neurological diseases, hereditary spastic paresis type 5 (SPG5) and cerebrotendinous xanth
291 splay developmental abnormalities, including spastic paresis, fore limb tremors, hind limb rigidity,
292 2 to 4 months with progressive microcephaly, spastic quadriparesis, and global developmental delay.
293 typically, affected family members exhibited spastic quadriparesis, ataxia, and dystonia with onset i
294 stonia (DYT4), isolated hypomyelination with spastic quadriplegia, and an infantile onset encephalopa
295 was later diagnosed with diabetes insipidus, spastic quadriplegia, developmental delay, agenesis of t
297 nce); Ludvig and Sara Elsass Foundation, The Spastics Society and Vanforefonden (Denmark); Cooperativ
299 distal esophageal spastic contractions) is a spastic variant with less favorable outcomes (66%) after
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