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1 d provide insight into mechanisms underlying spasticity.
2 ally characterised by progressive lower limb spasticity.
3 pathic pain, but also epilepsy, tremors, and spasticity.
4 jerks, inability to initiate movements, and spasticity.
5 rticospinal tract and progressive lower limb spasticity.
6 Hypotonia gives way in adult life to spasticity.
7 ew perspective in the clinical evaluation of spasticity.
8 sample of people with multiple sclerosis and spasticity.
9 ts with stable multiple sclerosis and muscle spasticity.
10 by progressive lower-extremity weakness and spasticity.
11 e clear ability of botulinum toxin to reduce spasticity.
12 onically active in the control of tremor and spasticity.
13 dren with perinatal brain damage who develop spasticity.
14 for a role of brainstem serotonin neurons in spasticity.
15 ma, stimulation of appetite, and spinal cord spasticity.
16 ncement of stretch reflexes is suggestive of spasticity.
17 sly progressive lower extremity weakness and spasticity.
18 amyloidosis, producing dementia, ataxia, and spasticity.
19 lly-feasible time-point after injury reduced spasticity.
20 tor processing in the spinal cord leading to spasticity.
21 l symptoms, including movement disorders and spasticity.
22 d axial hypotonia with variable appendicular spasticity.
23 seizures, irritability, ataxia, and extreme spasticity.
24 tnatal microcephaly and epilepsy and develop spasticity.
25 ed by intellectual disability, seizures, and spasticity.
26 ceptor 2C (5-HT2CR) contributing to post-SCI spasticity.
27 inoids for the treatment of chronic pain and spasticity.
28 ongenital cataracts, growth retardation, and spasticity.
29 but urinary symptoms were rare, despite the spasticity.
30 s of the nervous system such as seizures and spasticity.
31 flexes and/or diffuse tendon reflexes and/or spasticity.
32 nsitization and chronic pain associated with spasticity.
33 y result in a reduction of hyperreflexia and spasticity.
34 s are a novel class of therapeutic agent for spasticity.
35 mplicated in epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and spasticity.
36 h increased tone and some of which have limb spasticity.
37 in subjects with motor disorders affected by spasticity.
38 the published data cohort for myoclonus and spasticity (19.4%, 16.6-22.2 and 15.0%, 12.5-17.6, respe
39 onia (91%) was seen, followed by progressive spasticity (82%, median onset = 15 months) and dystonia
40 -OBS cohort was low, including myoclonus and spasticity (9.3%, 95% CI 3.8-15.0), and seizures (2.8%,
45 5-HT2B/C is required for the development of spasticity after spinal cord injury and during amyotroph
47 major syndromic categories: (1) ataxia, (2) spasticity and (3) global neurodevelopmental impairment.
50 t with movement deficits including weakness, spasticity and an inability to isolate movement to one o
55 of several neurological disorders, including spasticity and chronic pain following spinal cord injury
56 with early onset, characterized by seizures, spasticity and developmental delays, ultimately leading
62 ulates activity in spinal pathways to reduce spasticity and improve functional recovery are poorly un
63 ts with upper motor neurone syndrome, reduce spasticity and improve voluntary movement and active fun
64 t syndrome, X-linked myoclonic epilepsy with spasticity and intellectual disability, Partington syndr
65 sorder manifested by lower limb weakness and spasticity and length-dependent axonopathy of corticospi
69 caudal to hemisection had significantly less spasticity and muscle wasting and greater mobility at th
72 hat cannabinoids have a beneficial effect on spasticity and other symptoms related to multiple sclero
73 ce of a treatment effect on patient-reported spasticity and pain (p=0.003), with improvement in spast
74 ic areas such as the role of cannabinoids in spasticity and pain and new treatments for cognitive imp
75 ated in disorders such as multiple sclerosis spasticity and pain, basic research is discovering inter
79 e mental impairment, growth retardation, and spasticity and punctuated by sometimes fatal episodes of
81 ensation also contributed significantly, but spasticity and strength were not significant in the mode
82 oids are useful for symptomatic treatment of spasticity and tremor in chronic-relapsing experimental
84 is a genetic disorder that causes lower limb spasticity and weakness and intellectual disability.
85 characterized principally by lower extremity spasticity and weakness due to a length-dependent, retro
86 are characterised clinically by progressive spasticity and weakness of the lower limbs, and patholog
87 t not exclusively, by progressive lower limb spasticity and weakness resulting from distal degenerati
88 e disorders characterized by lower-extremity spasticity and weakness, are most commonly caused by mut
89 s syndromes characterized by lower extremity spasticity and weakness, with distal axonal degeneration
94 rigin characterized by progressive dementia, spasticity, and cerebellar ataxia, with onset at around
95 vere disability, microcephaly, hearing loss, spasticity, and characteristic brain imaging findings.
99 acterized by ichthyosis, mental retardation, spasticity, and deficient activity of fatty aldehyde deh
100 IFN-gamma(-/-) mice characterized by ataxia, spasticity, and dystonia, hallmarks of brain-specific di
106 s ADNFLE), a syndrome of mental retardation, spasticity, and tapetoretinal degeneration (MRST); and a
107 ogliosis, loss of descending inhibition, and spasticity are responsible for approximately 40% of case
108 n of antagonist muscles is characteristic of spasticity arising from perinatal brain damage but not i
111 ne dystonia with or without parkinsonism and spasticity as part of a mixed neurodegenerative disorder
113 s seen in those with unilateral or bilateral spasticity, as in those with a dyskinetic or ataxic disa
114 IDD for cancer pain, nonmalignant pain, and spasticity, as well as a new study of cerebrospinal flui
115 rious disease models and alleviates pain and spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis in humans.
117 ed of extrapyramidal movement abnormalities, spasticity, ataxia, cognitive deficit and sometimes epil
118 s, unilateral DLF lesions provide a model of spasticity but produce only several components of a more
120 definitive evidence for the tonic control of spasticity by the endocannabinoid system and open new ho
122 l nervous system resulting primarily in limb spasticity, cognitive impairment, nystagmus, and spastic
125 trophy gene at 12p13; 4) the choreoathetosis/spasticity disease locus on 1p that lies in a region con
126 uana for chronic pain, neuropathic pain, and spasticity due to multiple sclerosis is supported by hig
127 ts to test the hypothesis that inhibition of spasticity, due to CNS autoimmunity, could be controlled
128 functional involvement by weakness, wasting, spasticity, dysarthria or dysphagia of one central nervo
129 childhood, followed by progressive dystonia, spasticity, dysphagia, mental deterioration, paranoia an
132 nset bilateral optic atrophy and later-onset spasticity, extrapyramidal dysfunction, and cognitive de
135 or(B) agonist, is used to reduce symptoms of spasticity (hyperreflexia, increases in muscle tone, inv
136 re used to develop a conceptual framework of spasticity impact, and to generate a pool of items with
137 s a re-analysis of the basic assumption that spasticity impairs voluntary movement and a review of th
141 rrently in clinical use for the treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and to al
145 diazepines are commonly used to treat muscle spasticity in spinal cord injured subjects and the gamma
147 mode of exclusion; induction and control of spasticity in the ABH mouse model of multiple sclerosis;
148 rojections simply become unmasked as part of spasticity, independent of the age of occurrence of the
154 Secondary to the UMNl esion,which causes spasticity, is a pathological response by muscle - namel
155 aracterized by weakness, muscle atrophy, and spasticity, is the most common adult-onset motor neuron
156 294/315 assessable children, 15/294 had pure spasticity, leaving 279/294 with dystonia classified as
160 niques incorporate the patient experience of spasticity, nor how it affects people's daily lives.
161 ising from perinatal brain damage but not in spasticity occurring after brain damage in adulthood.
163 disability, childhood hypotonia, progressive spasticity of lower limbs, and abnormal craniofacial fea
164 Thirty-eight subjects, aged 8-30 years, with spasticity of perinatal origin (11 hemiplegic, 11 quadri
166 Physical activity, including the chronic spasticity of SQCP, was estimated from the ratio of TEE
169 stic paraplegias (HSPs) are characterized by spasticity of the leg muscles due to axonal degeneration
174 cular injections of botulinum toxin A reduce spasticity of the wrist and finger muscles and associate
175 xin type A reduce disability in persons with spasticity of the wrist and fingers after a stroke.
178 mia (MH) and is also useful for treatment of spasticity or muscle spasms associated with several clin
179 c pain states, including disorders involving spasticity or myofascial pain, neuropathic pain, and chr
180 d as either pure with predominant lower limb spasticity, or complex where spastic paraplegia is compl
182 nifying feature of prominent lower extremity spasticity, owing to a length-dependent axonopathy of co
183 y of WM damage correlated with the degree of spasticity (P < .05, family-wise error corrected) and co
184 strostomy, communication problems, mobility, spasticity, pain, cognition, depression and emotional la
185 tness, ataxia, fatigue, bladder dysfunction, spasticity, pain, cognitive deficits, depression, and ps
186 eported outcome measures assessed aspects of spasticity, physical and psychological impact, and walki
187 corticospinal tract degeneration, and motor spasticity recapitulating key aspects of FTLD and primar
188 ent consists of orthotics, physical therapy, spasticity reduction treatment and surgical correction.
190 city and pain (p=0.003), with improvement in spasticity reported in 61% (n=121, 95% CI 54.6-68.2), 60
191 can represent a novel therapy in modulating spasticity/rigidity of spinal origin and that astrocytes
194 ials), and average reduction in the Ashworth spasticity scale (WMD, -0.36 [95% CI, -0.69 to -0.05]; 7
196 l delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, spasticity, seizures, sensorineural hearing loss, cortic
197 nistered endocannabinoids and PEA ameliorate spasticity, selective inhibitors of endocannabinoid re-u
198 rols and mice with spinal cord injuries with spasticity, spinal-to-sciatic DCS reduced transit and st
199 ty involvement and recent methods to control spasticity, such as selective dorsal rhizotomy and admin
200 ction model, ephrinB3(-/-) mice show greater spasticity than wild-type mice for 2 mo, with slightly g
201 o investigate the severe muscle weakness and spasticity that precede the death of these animals near
202 associated with the neuropathy, for example, spasticity, the type of neuropathy and the other neurolo
203 tients had microcephaly, short stature, mild spasticity, thoracic scoliosis, hyperextendable MCP join
205 chidonoyl glycerol-significantly ameliorated spasticity to an extent comparable with that observed pr
206 greatly to include numerous focal dystonias, spasticity, tremors, cosmetic applications, migraine and
207 378 and SAD448) were identified that control spasticity via action on the peripheral nerve CB1 recept
211 from Conus textile, causes hyperactivity and spasticity when injected intracerebral ventricularly int
212 s with neurological diseases associated with spasticity, who had IDDS system implanted and were unabl
213 n most cases, characterized by a progressive spasticity with neuropathy, cognitive impairment and a t
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