ライフサイエンスコーパス: spatial gradient

1 hogen is dictated by a temporal as well as a spatial gradient.

2 itional information independent of a soluble spatial gradient.

3 role of buffered diffusion and decreased the spatial gradient.

4 hat diffuses away from its source, forming a spatial gradient.

5 otoreceptors is slowed and persists across a spatial gradient.

6 of temporal gradients in shear from that of spatial gradients.

7 al balance and vastly improved chemotaxis in spatial gradients.

8 requencies and do not migrate effectively in spatial gradients.

9 determine their concentrations across broad spatial gradients.

10 reversible ligands showed larger, persistent spatial gradients.

11 sense of touch, that allows it to respond to spatial gradients.

12 held that prokaryotes are too small to sense spatial gradients.

13 range in chemoattractant concentrations and spatial gradients.

14 measures of RLC phosphorylation revealed no spatial gradients.

15 can reach very high levels locally, creating spatial gradients.

16 To further separate temporal and spatial gradients, a conventional parallel-plate flow ch

17 d can establish substantial partitioning and spatial gradients across the tissue.

18 late endothelial cell proliferation, whereas spatial gradients affect endothelial proliferation no di

19 d-type cells must assess both the increasing spatial gradient and the increasing temporal gradient of

20 NOx reductions led to more uniform spatial gradients and diurnal and seasonal patterns and

21 examination of size-sensing models based on spatial gradients and molecular titration, coupled with

22 ven fewer studies have quantified concurrent spatial gradients and temporal trends between phenology

23 n simulated temporal waves in the absence of spatial gradients and then was analyzed in spatial gradi

24 atrix-bound morphogens are mobilized to form spatial gradients are poorly understood.

25 The cell senses spatial gradients as temporal changes in receptor occupa

26 a chemotactic response (albeit reduced) in a spatial gradient assay.

27 ate, and other parameters that showed strong spatial gradients corresponding to geomorphic attributes

28 t controlling these conditions by decreasing spatial gradients could benefit treatment outcomes, wher

29 temperature change (km yr(-1)), derived from spatial gradients ( degrees C km(-1)) and multimodel ens

30 not mediate a chemotactic response to serine spatial gradients, demonstrating that adaptational modif

31 monstrate that though cAMP exhibits a strong spatial gradient, diffusible DARPP-32 facilitates the sp

32 In latrunculin-treated cells, spatial gradients elicited a PI(3,4,5)P(3) response only

33 as the cells progressively move through the spatial gradient encompassing the division zone, transit

34 Onset was characterized by a high spatial gradient; equilibration was limited by the time

35 on mouse femur, however, have demonstrated a spatial gradient for the hematopoietic stem and progenit

36 We measured the spatial gradients for elongation rate, osmotic pressure,

37 The timer, when expressed as a static spatial gradient, functions as a classical morphogen (pa

38 s and phylogenetic structure expected when a spatial gradient in energy availability determines the n

39 The spatial gradient in magnetic moment results in an anharm

40 the plant hormone gibberellic acid induces a spatial gradient in mechanical properties along the leng

41 e phosphorylation of Akt, the formation of a spatial gradient in paxillin phosphorylation, and the ac

42 ecay before reaching the target and a stable spatial gradient in phosphostate would be generated.

43 n Endeavour Field', has exhibited a constant spatial gradient in temperature and chloride concentrati

44 However, when a temporally stable spatial gradient in the catastrophe or rescue frequency

45 ociated the motor from spindles, producing a spatial gradient in the KLP61F content of different spin

46 RX elements were mutagenized with a 5' to 3' spatial gradient in the negative effect, suggesting a co

47 ription of the bending by accounting for the spatial gradient in the product/reactant ratio.

48 th decreased plus-end dynamics preserves the spatial gradient in tubulin turnover at a slower time sc

49 the budding yeast mitotic spindle predicts a spatial gradient in tubulin turnover that is produced by

50 We used the measured spatial gradients in both tau and nitrate to calculate w

51 The mechanical response of materials with spatial gradients in composition and structure is of con

52 e demonstrated, and their use for imaging of spatial gradients in concentration is reported.

53 screen for primary phases, we observed large spatial gradients in Delta(33)S (>4 per thousand) in nod

54 The hypothesis that abrupt spatial gradients in erosion can cause high strain rates

55 forest biomass can be explained primarily by spatial gradients in growth that were unrelated to speci

56 hytoplankton populations is likely driven by spatial gradients in iron availability or time since iro

57 It has been hypothesized that spatial gradients in kMT dynamic instability facilitate

58 ning in multicellular organisms results from spatial gradients in morphogen concentration, but the dy

59 s that captured both between and within-city spatial gradients in NO2 concentrations.

60 Ambient monitoring data show spatial gradients in ozone (O3) across urban areas.

61 tion, many populations exhibit heterogeneous spatial gradients in population connectivity across semi

62 ntify the signal and noise of Ca(2+) and ERK spatial gradients in response to an in vitro wound withi

63 The effect of temporal and spatial gradients in shear on primary human endothelial

64 mer temperature within sites, and (iii) over spatial gradients in summer temperature.

65 to manipulate the magnitude and direction of spatial gradients in surface tension and guide droplets

66 We report the generation and manipulation of spatial gradients in surfactant and micelle concentratio

67 f spatial gradients and then was analyzed in spatial gradients in the absence of temporal waves.

68 Spatial gradients in the behaviors of soluble proteins a

69 Large spatial gradients in the concentrations of molecules and

70 Spatial gradients in the currents resulted in shorter ac

71 s were strongest for nearby cells, with weak spatial gradients in the degree of rectification and the

72 zation of North America is whether there are spatial gradients in the distribution of the Clovis-age

73 We find clear spatial gradients in the distribution of these dates acr

74 We used an in vitro model in which spatial gradients in the expression of ether-a-go-go-rel

75 T depression: dynamic-predominantly positive spatial gradients in the membrane potential during abnor

76 istent with experimental measurements of key spatial gradients in these processes.

77 exquisitely sensitive to both magnitude and spatial gradients in wall shear stress.

78 cs of species assemblages along temporal and spatial gradients, including effects of global change an

79 g receptors to mediate directed migration in spatial gradients is substantially compromised.

80 ndardization in terminology and reporting of spatial gradient magnetic fields associated with MR syst

81 This spatial gradient mechanism is homologous to a gradient m

82 When subject to a spatial gradient of a chemotherapeutic agent, the cells

83 lyze search-and-capture in the presence of a spatial gradient of a stabilizing factor that biases MT

84 e growth cone, demonstrating a discontinuous spatial gradient of acidification along axons.

85 is deactivated locally, which establishes a spatial gradient of active stathmin.

86 Our data also indicated a spatial gradient of AI in samples at closer proximity to

87 al differentiation of suprabasal cells and a spatial gradient of apoptosis of basal cells.

88 the cue than controls, indicating a sharper spatial gradient of attention.

89 ability of commissural axons to translate a spatial gradient of BMPs into directional information in

90 at the Drosophila ectoderm is patterned by a spatial gradient of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP).

91 or chemoattractant cAMP, and chemotaxis up a spatial gradient of Ca(2+), but behaved normally in Ca(2

92 lved neither in assessing the direction of a spatial gradient of cAMP nor in distinguishing between i

93 n adult ephrin-A5 knock-out mice, we found a spatial gradient of change in the amount of cortical ter

94 Nonetheless, the spatial gradient of collateral innervation might help to

95 We quantified the spatial gradient of cortical activation and evaluated th

96 d can be explained, at least in part, by the spatial gradient of delays in microvascular dilation, th

97 Our microscopic results demonstrate a spatial gradient of dilation onset and peak times consis

98 pagation through the islet, initiated by the spatial gradient of glucose concentration within the isl

99 w that distal propagation failure leads to a spatial gradient of Hebbian plasticity in neocortical py

100 Study results confirm that the spatial gradient of hematopoietic stem and progenitor ce

101 odendritic axis that are attributable to the spatial gradient of Ih channels.

102 e subject, we also analyse this model with a spatial gradient of maternal mRNA, rather than being fix

103 influx and exocytosis in IHCs, reversed the spatial gradient of maximal Ca(2+) influx in IHCs, and i

104 s that they depend on the establishment of a spatial gradient of MT plus-end catastrophe frequencies,

105 Here, we show how a spatial gradient of myosin light chain phosphorylation a

106 rasilense formed a sharply defined band in a spatial gradient of oxygen.

107 The resulting map reveals a spatial gradient of positional values, which suggests th

108 eases (by approximately 170%) in the maximum spatial gradient of repolarization, which in turn formed

109 ese distally initiated APs are mediated by a spatial gradient of sodium channel inactivation and a st

110 These results indicate that a spatial gradient of suppression of macrophage cytolytic

111 We hypothesize that chemotaxis in the spatial gradient of the capillary assay may result from

112 Cdr2 is inhibited by a spatial gradient of the DYRK kinase Pom1 emanating from

113 The spatial gradient of the group average myelin map provide

114 rad(log[L])--that is E. coli cells sense the spatial gradient of the logarithmic ligand concentration

115 the first step in this process depends on a spatial gradient of the maternal morphogen Bicoid (Bcd).

116 han to a threshold concentration in a static spatial gradient of the morphogen.

117 the ischaemic region; and static-a negative spatial gradient of the resting membrane potential betwe

118 s lining the neural tube; disruption of this spatial gradient of the transmembrane potential (Vmem) d

119 The spatial gradient of type II PKA between dendritic shafts

120 ined equilibration times for binding and the spatial gradient of unliganded receptors.

121 ems, and future changes in the magnitude and spatial gradient of wind stress may have important and d

122 Spatial gradients of a fluorescent chemotactic peptide c

123 they are unable to migrate directionally up spatial gradients of cAMP.

124 c 3D configurations, generating the targeted spatial gradients of diffusible signal molecules.

125 odel predicted strong periodic shifts in the spatial gradients of DO, pH, free ammonia, and free nitr

126 In spatial gradients of EGF, endocytosed receptor accumulat

127 For relatively slow reactions, small spatial gradients of free and bound ligand in the gel ar

128 While significant spatial gradients of glucose formed, no regions of detri

129 Spatial gradients of Hedgehog signalling play a central

130 vide the first evidence of temporally stable spatial gradients of kMT catastrophe and/or rescue frequ

131 s across the microfluidic channel at various spatial gradients of ligand concentration grad[L] and th

132 ts applicability in embryo development where spatial gradients of morphogens initiate cellular develo

133 The spatial gradients of neuronal loss in these two mutants

134 and caused significant increases (P<0.01) in spatial gradients of repolarization across the ventricul

135 rval was shortened to an intermediate value, spatial gradients of repolarization and vulnerability to

136 Discordant alternans produces spatial gradients of repolarization of sufficient magnit

137 ased refractoriness in LQT2, producing steep spatial gradients of repolarization that were directly r

138 s (ie, discordant alternans), creating large spatial gradients of repolarization.

139 Spatial gradients of Sema3A and VEGF-A may promote diffe

140 flow, cells are exposed to both temporal and spatial gradients of shear.

141 the foundational assumption--that drivers of spatial gradients of species composition also drive temp

142 epending on their directional agreement with spatial gradients of temperature.

143 ese effects are manifest in the kinetics and spatial gradients of the biosensor-target complex.

144 acommunities occupied a landscape of crossed spatial gradients of the herbicide (Dalapon) and a resou

145 undergo both K(+)-facilitated chemotaxis in spatial gradients of the major chemoattractant cAMP, and

146 The interplay and spatial gradients of these factors insures that crypt ep

147 CG can be derived from a weighted sum of the spatial gradients of V(m).

148 r vulnerability to arrhythmias by modulating spatial gradients of ventricular repolarization (ie, mod

149 remature stimulus can significantly modulate spatial gradients of ventricular repolarization (ie, mod

150 ses to contemporary climate warming, because spatial gradients reflect long-term processes.

151 xposed to water from three locations along a spatial gradient relative to a wastewater treatment plan

152 , effect sizes were greater over broad-scale spatial gradients relative to either temporal variabilit

153 otax toward the wave source, even though the spatial gradient reverses direction in the back of the w

154 signaling responses to temporal stimuli, and spatial gradient sensing into a unified scheme.

155 can provide an initial amplification step in spatial gradient sensing.

156 of these MNs also takes place in a temporal-spatial gradient, such that MNs within rostral lumbar se

157 fuses away from the particle, establishing a spatial gradient that draws cells toward the particle.

158 it is assumed that kinetochores sense both a spatial gradient that suppresses kMT catastrophe near th

159 This phenomenon demonstrated a clear spatial gradient that was most prevalent in the peripher

160 R imaging manufacturers provide maps of the "spatial gradients," there remains significant confusion

161 nducer Cdr2 is integrated with an inhibitory spatial gradient to ensure proper cell size control at m

162 Chemotaxis of enteric bacteria in spatial gradients toward a source of chemoattractant is

163 eds increasing the ability of cells to sense spatial gradients, whereas CW rotation might be optimize

164 erstone of modeling biochemical systems with spatial gradients, which are relevant to biological proc

165 torques acting on magnetisation regions with spatial gradients, whilst field-like and spin-like torqu

166 (+) cells were found to exist along a linear spatial gradient with a maximal areal concentration loca

167 Recovery showed a low spatial gradient with receptor equilibration limited by

168 ependent global field studies sampled across spatial gradients with a wide range in mean annual tempe

169 utamatergic neurons exhibits a medio-lateral spatial gradient, with medially located neurons more sel

170 realistic parameter values, we observe local spatial gradients, with the cytokine concentration aroun

171 local PM2.5, and it is important to consider spatial gradients within a single metropolitan area when