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1 social interaction, repetitive behavior, and spatial learning.
2 on and hippocampal-dependent associative and spatial learning.
3 ocampal inputs have not been measured during spatial learning.
4 tuations that utilize habit-like associative spatial learning.
5 tioned taste aversion, fear conditioning and spatial learning.
6 show that CPT1C deficiency strongly impairs spatial learning.
7 aturation of dendritic spines and for proper spatial learning.
8 tinal axon guidance, synaptic functions, and spatial learning.
9 ficits in fear-conditioned learning, but not spatial learning.
10 f unlearned fear, sensorimotor function, and spatial learning.
11 mmediate memory, classical conditioning, and spatial learning.
12 ation on neuronal excitability in the EC and spatial learning.
13 ny obvious changes in social behaviors or in spatial learning.
14 naptic pathway is sufficient for incremental spatial learning.
15 cell proliferation and a marked decrement in spatial learning.
16 learning but enhanced hippocampus-dependent spatial learning.
17 rally characterized in hippocampal-dependent spatial learning.
18 n widely implicated in hippocampus-dependent spatial learning.
19 ts in hippocampal long-term potentiation and spatial learning.
20 effect of cytokines on hippocampus-mediated spatial learning.
21 the functioning of pathways associated with spatial learning.
22 not appear to relate directly to changes in spatial learning.
23 preparation and to determine the effects on spatial learning.
24 bute to social behavior by supporting social-spatial learning.
25 P.PS mice, and this correlated with improved spatial learning.
26 smission were associated with impairments in spatial learning.
27 ntral striatal circuitry during reward-based spatial learning.
28 yperactivity, reduced anxiety, and deficient spatial learning.
29 ds but not to expected rewards earned during spatial learning.
32 ions of testosterone and corticosterone, but spatial learning abilities and exploratory behaviors wer
33 nces in brain structure, the tortoise showed spatial learning abilities comparable to those observed
35 sks are well-validated paradigms for testing spatial learning abilities, manual categorization of per
38 C consistent with the hypothesis that during spatial learning an experience-dependent memory trace is
39 lpha-OH-THP reversed the deficits in LTP and spatial learning, an effect prevented by the inactive me
41 ons, we analyzed the effect of enrichment on spatial learning and anxiety-like behavior while blockin
43 mice were impaired in hippocampal-dependent spatial learning and contextual fear conditioning tasks.
44 Behaviorally, Rap2V12 mice showed impaired spatial learning and defective extinction of contextual
45 2, show hippocampal-dependent impairments in spatial learning and deficits in hippocampal long-term p
46 of 2 delivery routes of 17 beta-estradiol on spatial learning and dendritic spine densities in young
48 e influence of medial PFC (mPFC) activity on spatial learning and hippocampal coding in a plus maze t
49 In rodent models, estradiol tends to enhance spatial learning and impair response or cued learning, b
50 GS14-KO mice exhibited marked enhancement in spatial learning and in object recognition memory compar
51 inal countered losartan's capacity to rescue spatial learning and memory and blocked losartan's benef
53 eurons in the dentate gyrus are critical for spatial learning and memory and other hippocampal functi
55 at mice lacking CD3zeta exhibited defects in spatial learning and memory as examined by the Barnes ma
56 ss that confers long-lasting preservation of spatial learning and memory before and after the cerebra
57 tenuated neuronal degeneration, and improved spatial learning and memory compared with the vehicle-tr
58 ppocampus efficiently reverses Abeta-induced spatial learning and memory deficits by restoring a spec
59 neural stem cell transplantation rescues the spatial learning and memory deficits in aged 3xTg-AD mic
61 eta-CD administration significantly improved spatial learning and memory deficits in Tg19959 mice, di
62 erm potentiation (LTP) and aged mice display spatial learning and memory deficits that are absent fro
63 eterozygous for the alpha3 isoform displayed spatial learning and memory deficits unrelated to differ
64 edicated food containing Pip18 for 4 months, spatial learning and memory deficits were not rescued, p
65 d soluble brain Abeta, leading to aggravated spatial learning and memory deficits, thus emphasizing t
68 n of the Morris water maze (a common test of spatial learning and memory for rodents) that is designe
70 deposition and neuroinflammation and rescued spatial learning and memory function in APPPS1 mice.
73 2 deficiency prevented hippocampus-dependent spatial learning and memory impairments induced by crani
77 min A, on the neuropathology and deficits of spatial learning and memory in amyloid precursor protein
78 oral administration of low-dose MPD improves spatial learning and memory in both male and female prea
79 as a contributing factor underlying impaired spatial learning and memory in children and adults with
80 e are associated with pronounced deficits in spatial learning and memory in context-dependent fear co
84 the most frequently used behavioral assay of spatial learning and memory in rodents - translates to h
87 ranulin-deficient mice demonstrated impaired spatial learning and memory in the Morris water maze.
88 d the short- and long-term effects of WBI on spatial learning and memory retention and determined whe
89 that the diabetic rats with an impairment of spatial learning and memory showed the occurrence of RTN
91 However, in the object placement task (a spatial learning and memory task), progesterone treatmen
93 ave severe deficits in hippocampus-dependent spatial learning and memory that are accompanied by enha
94 improves performance on behavioral tasks of spatial learning and memory that are impaired by isoflur
95 NL1 knock-out (KO) mice display deficits in spatial learning and memory that correlate with impaired
100 cognition, deficits in hippocampal-dependent spatial learning and memory were exaggerated in E4 mice.
103 luated anxiety, locomotor behavior, startle, spatial learning and memory with mice at 2, 4, 6 and 8 m
104 hyperhomocysteinemia, significantly impaired spatial learning and memory, and caused a significant ra
106 ver, LPC-DHA treatment markedly improved the spatial learning and memory, as measured by Morris water
107 ment prevented anesthesia-induced deficit in spatial learning and memory, as measured by Morris water
108 lly, we found an exacerbation of deficits in spatial learning and memory, as well as in working and a
109 urites in Tg-RTN3 mice causes impairments in spatial learning and memory, as well as synaptic plastic
110 open-field exploratory activity yet impaired spatial learning and memory, endophenotypes similar to t
111 at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months of age to evaluate spatial learning and memory, followed by histologic asse
112 c modulator (NAM), rescued their deficits in spatial learning and memory, hippocampal synaptic plasti
114 genetic ablation of LSD1n led to deficits in spatial learning and memory, revealing the functional im
115 extinction and reversal of Morris water maze spatial learning and memory, suggesting that adult neuro
116 ice were associated with extreme deficits in spatial learning and memory, suggesting that TRIM9-direc
117 rea CA1 of hippocampus, a region involved in spatial learning and memory, tau pathology is associated
118 Awake and sleep SWRs both contribute to spatial learning and memory, thought to be mediated by t
119 motor and anxiety-like compulsive behaviors, spatial learning and memory, visual recognition and shor
120 valuate the importance of the hippocampus in spatial learning and memory, we tested amnesic participa
144 r results validate our topological model for spatial learning and open new avenues for connecting dat
146 ival after acute infection) display impaired spatial learning and persistence of phagocytic microglia
147 ippocampus in particular contributes to both spatial learning and recognition memory, but the extent
148 MSCs or scaffolds seeded with hMSCs improved spatial learning and sensorimotor function, enhanced ang
149 verity scores were performed to evaluate the spatial learning and sensorimotor functions, respectivel
151 nels act as an inhibitory constraint of both spatial learning and synaptic integration and long-term
152 us is critical for a range of functions from spatial learning and synaptic plasticity to the deficits
153 gest a common age-related impairment in both spatial learning and the recollective component of nonsp
154 f the ROCK inhibitor hydroxyfasudil improves spatial learning and working memory in the rodent model.
155 be (MTL), a brain region that is crucial for spatial learning (and episodic memory) with concomitant
157 anatomical substrates for spatial versus non-spatial learning, and establish Drosophila as a powerful
158 rp-wave ripple (SWR) events is important for spatial learning, and hippocampal SWR activity often rep
159 he cholinergic and AT(4) receptor systems in spatial learning, and indicate for the first time a func
165 ex, cell loss in the dentate gyrus, impaired spatial learning, angiogenesis and cell proliferation.
168 nal DA levels and signaling as well as mouse spatial learning are controlled in an Nf1 gene dose-depe
170 anied with deficits in hippocampus-dependent spatial learning as determined by the Morris water maze
173 how impaired Pavlovian fear conditioning and spatial learning, as well as a deficiency in histone pho
174 s are required for successful acquisition of spatial learning, as well as reversal learning, but are
175 Behaviorally, CRS significantly impeded spatial learning but enhanced non-spatial cue learning o
177 turation in hippocampal neurons and impaired spatial learning, but the role of CPT1C in AMPAR physiol
178 129X1/SvJ, FVB/NJ, or DBA/1J showed improved spatial learning, but TTA expression caused subtle diffe
179 through which to view conditions that impair spatial learning by altering place cell firing rates or
180 GABA(B) receptors exert a tight control over spatial learning by modulating neuronal excitability in
181 unproven but long-held conjecture holds that spatial learning can occur incidentally rather than by r
182 r learning, and better hippocampus-dependent spatial learning compared with their wild-type littermat
183 neurogenesis show normal object recognition, spatial learning, contextual fear conditioning and extin
184 at early and progressive obesity potentiated spatial learning deficits as well as hippocampal tau pat
185 rats with n-3 fatty acid deficiency display spatial learning deficits in the Barnes circular maze.
186 ation of neurofibromin-dependent pathways to spatial learning deficits in the En2 mouse model of ASD.
188 male mice compared to females, while similar spatial learning deficits were present in both genders.
189 sed to ethanol were overactive and exhibited spatial learning deficits, effects that were attenuated
191 educed seizure and excitotoxicity and normal spatial learning exhibited in TRPC5 KO mice suggest that
192 The Morris water maze (MWM) is a test of spatial learning for rodents that relies on distal cues
193 ious studies on the postnatal development of spatial learning have most likely assessed the ontogeny
194 seizures and restored behavioral deficits in spatial learning, hyperactivity and the aggressive respo
195 ce exhibit deficits in hippocampus-dependent spatial learning, impaired motor coordination, altered r
196 ith anesthesia at 18-months-old demonstrated spatial learning impairment corresponding to acute and l
199 These findings extend previous reports of spatial learning impairments after fornix transection in
205 39) impaired object recognition learning and spatial learning in a water maze task, demonstrating the
209 t the diabetes medication metformin enhances spatial learning in mice by activating the atypical PKC/
213 the same time, the ghrelin agonist improved spatial learning in the mice, raised their activity leve
218 ymptomatic stage show significantly improved spatial learning in the radial arm water maze test.
219 endritic plasticity of adult-born neurons as spatial learning in the water maze sculpts the dendritic
220 cognition were uncorrelated with deficits in spatial learning in the water maze, a task that requires
222 and striatal areas involved in reward-based spatial learning in unmedicated adults with obsessive-co
223 sed to investigate the mechanisms underlying spatial learning in vertebrates and has yielded much inf
224 ocampal characteristics were examined; i.e., spatial learning, in vitro synaptic plasticity, in vivo
228 h humans and rats suggests that just 2 hr of spatial learning is sufficient to change brain structure
229 ssion-like behavior or hippocampal-dependent spatial learning, it leads to an amplified and prolonged
230 e of complex behaviors, including social and spatial learning; lesion studies show that these abiliti
232 strated that periodic E2 treatments improved spatial learning, memory and ischemic neuronal survival
235 nt of hippocampal long-term potentiation and spatial learning-memory defects in Kcna1-null mutants, a
236 lo-HSCT recipients with GVHD had deficits in spatial learning/memory and demonstrated increased anxio
239 mk2a-expressing neurons (Ctcf CKO mice) have spatial learning/memory deficits, impaired fine motor sk
241 re viable and exhibited profound deficits in spatial learning/memory, impaired motor coordination, an
245 impairments in both CA1 hippocampal LTP and spatial learning observed on the morning of proestrus ar
248 e for and against a geometric module for rat spatial learning, outlines the influence of geometry on
249 s (p<0.001) and an associated improvement in spatial learning (p<0.001) compared to the control group
251 Concurrently, fat-1 mice exhibit a better spatial learning performance in the Morris water maze co
253 ll as dramatically improved sensorimotor and spatial learning performance without an obvious gender p
254 ampal neurogenesis in rodents contributes to spatial learning performance, and in monkeys we found th
257 Moreover, increased levels of IL-4 improved spatial learning, promoted phosphorylation of N-methyl-D
258 lecular programs of relevance, we designed a spatial learning protocol to engage a pattern separation
260 ociations highlights how distinct classes of spatial learning rely on different systems, even though
264 from WNV-NS5-E218A-recovered mice with poor spatial learning show increased expression of genes that
266 dies in rodents have highlighted its role in spatial learning, supported by the discovery of place ce
267 that in the absence of zif268, training in a spatial learning task during this critical period fails
270 oups performed similarly on the reward-based spatial learning task, we identified disturbances in bra
274 ent mice displayed enhanced performance in a spatial learning task; however, their long-term memory r
275 he adult mouse brain improved performance in spatial learning tasks and enhanced hippocampal long-ter
276 These deficits included impairments in two spatial learning tasks and in contextual discrimination.
277 h these lesions were impaired on a series of spatial learning tasks, namely delayed-matching-to-place
281 version of the Morris Water Maze, a test of spatial learning that, in mice, is also associated with
282 LXRs exhibit altered motor coordination and spatial learning, thinner myelin sheaths, and reduced my
283 s are also reconfigured during goal-oriented spatial learning through modification of inputs from pyr
285 ual experience and the use of technology for spatial learning to better understand the nature of the
286 revious findings of stress impairing LTP and spatial learning to CRS modifying physical properties of
287 ble way to gain insight into how animals use spatial learning to guide their movement decisions.
288 ace is crucial to understand how animals use spatial learning to navigate across space because memory
289 rain activation associated with reward-based spatial learning versus a control condition in which rew
291 ng performance, and in monkeys we found that spatial learning was enhanced in conditions that increas
295 the cue-response task facilitated subsequent spatial learning, whereas experience with spatial naviga
296 ry synaptic function and deficits in LTP and spatial learning, which can be reversed by a mitogen-act
297 any one of these systems results in impaired spatial learning, while activating the nicotinic recepto
299 al connectivity, SynCAM 1 expression affects spatial learning, with knock-out mice learning better.
300 delay rather than a permanent deficiency in spatial learning without affecting the retention of long
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