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1 gnificant deficits in object recognition and spatial memory.
2 eral assays related to episodic, working and spatial memory.
3 al neurons is a key component of working and spatial memory.
4 -term potentiation and hippocampus-dependent spatial memory.
5 episodic memory generally but to allocentric spatial memory.
6 to the processing of wake and SWS-associated spatial memory.
7    VGF knock-out mice have impaired fear and spatial memory.
8 may be associated with improvement in visual-spatial memory.
9 directly mediated actions of inflammation on spatial memory.
10 ocampus, which could account for deficits of spatial memory.
11  normal performance in hippocampus-dependent spatial memory.
12 splay impairments in contextual learning and spatial memory.
13 is that are linked to age-related decline in spatial memory.
14 on in hippocampal long-term potentiation and spatial memory.
15 ecially important for spatial processing and spatial memory.
16 deleted mice, which also display deficits in spatial memory.
17 IC1a is not required for hippocampal LTP and spatial memory.
18 for the maintenance of reactivated long-term spatial memory.
19 ficits and dysfunction in working memory and spatial memory.
20 activity, and object placement, a measure of spatial memory.
21 l septum alters hippocampal theta rhythm and spatial memory.
22 otentiation and causes selective deficits in spatial memory.
23 sure did not significantly impair adolescent spatial memory.
24 al role in various cognitive tasks including spatial memory.
25 d deficits in synaptic plasticity but not in spatial memory.
26 eurons from FUS toxicity and preserved rats' spatial memory.
27 ribution of the ReRh to the persistence of a spatial memory.
28  brain glucose uptake, GLUT4 expression, and spatial memory.
29 tion deficits and impaired context-dependent spatial memory.
30 bnormal REM sleep propensity and deficits in spatial memory.
31 p, is essential for the proper expression of spatial memory.
32  on measures of immediate and delayed visual spatial memory.
33 e iCA1-->mPFC pathway deactivation disrupted spatial memory.
34  working memory but did not affect long-term spatial memory.
35 ith the strength of the sigmoidal pattern in spatial memory.
36  CTNNB1 in parvalbumin-interneurons enhanced spatial memory.
37  four conceptually different dynamic maps of spatial memory.
38 , including episodic memory, navigation, and spatial memory.
39  receptor to regulate object recognition and spatial memory.
40 overty predicts deficits in adult short-term spatial memory.
41 rhinal region improved the accuracy of human spatial memory.
42 wed treated eFSE rats to encode and retrieve spatial memories.
43 n and/or retrieval of precise contextual and spatial memories.
44 on and therefore prevents them from encoding spatial memories.
45 r encoding or storing long-term, associative spatial memories.
46 and in the encoding of hippocampal-dependent spatial memories.
47 and are associated with the consolidation of spatial memories.
48  or ethanol challenge, followed by a test of spatial memory 30 min after administration.
49 ppocampal ACSS2 expression impairs long-term spatial memory, a cognitive process that relies on histo
50 SF) to understand how resource selection and spatial memory affect space use of feral hogs (Sus scrof
51  activation in turn prevented impairments in spatial memory after RSD but did not prevent deficits in
52 lammatory cytokine production and subsequent spatial memory alteration.
53 y considered crucial substrates of long-term spatial memory, although their precise role remains unce
54 opeptidase (IRAP) enhance fear avoidance and spatial memory and accelerate spatial learning in a numb
55             Echolocating bats have excellent spatial memory and are able to navigate to salient locat
56        Significant improvements in immediate spatial memory and driving performance were observed aft
57             Depolarization of MECII impaired spatial memory and elicited drastic changes in CA1 place
58 ce [5-7] in the spatial domain to compromise spatial memory and evaluated the impact of adding an olf
59                    The modest impairments in spatial memory and hippocampal long-term potentiation di
60                                      Testing spatial memory and hippocampal long-term potentiation re
61 histone acetylation, and display deficits in spatial memory and impaired contextual fear extinction.
62  entorhinal cortex (mEC) plays a key role in spatial memory and is one of the first areas to express
63 from dorsal hippocampal networks involved in spatial memory and navigation to neocortical networks in
64                                  In mammals, spatial memory and nonspatial memory depend upon the hip
65     We found that mutants exhibited improved spatial memory and reduced anxiety.
66 n an area implicated in long-term multimodal spatial memory and representation, even in the absence o
67 ed fear conditioning and have impairments in spatial memory and sensory gating.
68 hort term, low-dose BPA exposure on anxiety, spatial memory and sucrose preference in adolescent rats
69 he previously demonstrated erasure of stored spatial memory and the disruption of place cell firing a
70 mice were impaired in locomotor activity and spatial memory and were resistant to seizure induction.
71 n more demanding tasks that assess long-term spatial memory and working memory.
72  play a role in the offline consolidation of spatial memories, and in the generation of vivid percept
73  KO) exhibit defects in synaptic plasticity, spatial memory, and increased anxiety-related behaviors-
74 scent development increases anxiety, impairs spatial memory, and increases sucrose consumption indepe
75 on system, we investigated anxious behavior, spatial memory, and metabolic functions of conditional k
76 phisticated behaviors relating to predation, spatial memory, and visual recognition comparable to tho
77 ampus computes diverse information involving spatial memory, anxiety, or reward and directly projects
78 model, hippocampal place fields that support spatial memories are abnormal at old age (7-9 months) wh
79                                Olfactory and spatial memory are resistant to interference from the ad
80                              Recognition and spatial memory are typically associated with the perirhi
81  Both directional coding and flexible use of spatial memory are upended, however, when a rat has to f
82       These deficits coincided with impaired spatial memory, as measured in water maze tasks.
83  number of background strains and found that spatial memory assayed by the water maze and contextual
84 els in both cortical regions, the effects on spatial memory, assessed by spontaneous alternation, wer
85 sed reactivation events toward replaying the spatial memory associated with that cue.
86 e the spatial specificity of place cells and spatial memories at vastly different running speeds.
87 ronic study, IL-1Ra-TBI mice showed improved spatial memory at 4 months post-injury.
88 the ReRh in the long-term consolidation of a spatial memory at the system level.
89 lexibility and diversity have been linked to spatial memory, attention and task performance, the cell
90 ylase inhibitor vorinostat not only restored spatial memory, but also exerted antiinflammatory action
91 ed G-1 from enhancing object recognition and spatial memory, but the ERK inhibitor U0126 did not.
92 nd of Broca (MSDB) have been associated with spatial memory, but the relationship between the two neu
93  prefrontal cortex, are important for rodent spatial memory, but their potential role in executive fu
94                   Hippocampal neurons encode spatial memories by firing at specific locations.
95 d Physarum polycephalum constructs a form of spatial memory by avoiding areas it has previously explo
96    In the dentate gyrus - a key component of spatial memory circuits - granule cells (GCs) are known
97 r basal conditions and impaired retention of spatial memory compared with control mice.
98 ted place-cell reactivations are crucial for spatial memory consolidation during sleep and rest.
99 and neuronal morphology lead to a deficit in spatial memory consolidation.
100 s in CA1 long-term synaptic potentiation and spatial memory consolidation.
101 ishment in CD3zeta(-/-) mice did not restore spatial memory defects, suggesting that the cognitive de
102 +) microglial activation correlates with the spatial memory deficit and spread of tau pathology in th
103  the acute compensation of EC lesion-induced spatial memory deficit before a slower glutamatergic rei
104                       TgCRND8 mice exhibited spatial memory deficits and altered anxiety that were re
105 s old) rescued the early contextual fear and spatial memory deficits and decreased subsequent plaque
106 virus-mediated PGRN overexpression prevented spatial memory deficits and hippocampal neuronal loss in
107 roaggregant Tau transgenic mice restores the spatial memory deficits and normalizes the basic synapti
108 ing of APP/PS1 transgenic mice fully rescues spatial memory deficits and synaptic depletion, without
109 d, in a large sample of wild sea lions, that spatial memory deficits are predicted by the extent of r
110                       A53T mice also exhibit spatial memory deficits at 6 and 12 months, as demonstra
111 (+/+) mice had a reduced survival, developed spatial memory deficits at 6 months and motor impairment
112 t acute stresses, which might be relevant to spatial memory deficits described in posttraumatic stres
113    We show that 14 prevents manifestation of spatial memory deficits in chimeric EcoHIV-infected mice
114                R192Q mice showed significant spatial memory deficits in contextual fear-conditioning
115 548G>T(KI/KI);Psen2(-/-) mice exhibited mild spatial memory deficits in the Morris water maze task.
116 ocampal inflammatory processes contribute to spatial memory deficits in the rodent social defeat mode
117 y found that daily scheduled feeding rescued spatial memory deficits in these arrhythmic animals.
118 aE9 mice that preceded previously identified spatial memory deficits in this model.
119 ion of S6K1 improved synaptic plasticity and spatial memory deficits, and reduced the accumulation of
120 e model of Alzheimer's disease, JM6 prevents spatial memory deficits, anxiety-related behavior, and s
121 cluding sensory disturbances, and verbal and spatial memory deficits, not only in complicated HSP but
122 athology in the aged mice was accompanied by spatial memory deficits.
123 t that is crucial for correct performance in spatial memory-dependent tasks.
124             The extent to which navigational spatial memory depends on hippocampal integrity in human
125    However, the extent to which navigational spatial memory depends on hippocampal integrity in human
126 o enhance hippocampal object recognition and spatial memory depends on rapid activation of extracellu
127          Our data suggest that olfactory and spatial memory draw on independent working memory system
128  subsequent ripple-mediated consolidation of spatial memory during sleep.
129 tual memory during aversive conditioning and spatial memory during spontaneous exploration.
130 n hippocampal acetylcholine (ACh) efflux and spatial memory during tasks that varied in memory demand
131 ute stresses, with potential implications to spatial memory dysfunction in, for example, posttraumati
132                            This implies that spatial memory effects in the medium with a heterogeneou
133 iences, hogs were able to discriminate among spatial memories encoded at different circadian phases o
134 ug-place preference, showing that recoding a spatial memory engram can alleviate associated maladapti
135 ns with the allatostatin system occludes the spatial memory enhancement.
136  consolidation in other circuits, results in spatial memory enhancements.
137                                              Spatial memory enhances an organism's navigational abili
138                           Our data show that spatial memory enhances the organism's ability to naviga
139 gh dose caused bees to make more and earlier spatial memory errors and take longer to complete the ta
140                                   Verbal and spatial memory, executive function, attention, blood pre
141 rments of synaptic plasticity and defects in spatial memory exhibited by the Alzheimer's disease mode
142  Nestin-Cre mice exhibit a severe deficit in spatial memory extinction, whereas acquisition and long
143 a antagonist LY367385 blocked the object and spatial memory facilitation induced by E2, PPT, and DPN,
144 d inflammatory pain and opioid medication on spatial memory for a well-learned task in male Sprague-D
145  we found that TMS to the right OPA impaired spatial memory for boundary-tethered, but not landmark-t
146  condition placed a greater demand on visual-spatial memory for motion extrapolation, and thus partic
147 the MT1-MMP cytoplasmic domain in imprinting spatial memory for podosome reformation via assembly in
148 on of retinotopic to egocentric mappings, 2) spatial memory for the purposes of medium-term inhibitio
149 cal role of Crtc1-dependent transcription on spatial memory formation and provide the first evidence
150 ilarly propose that the known sparing of new spatial memory formation depends on the sparing of new m
151 t DBS of the entorhinal cortex (EC) enhances spatial memory formation in normal (wild-type) mice.
152 n vivo, and have deleterious consequences on spatial memory formation.
153 ) of the hippocampus, a region important for spatial memory formation.
154 ry for the action of cannabinoids on LTP and spatial memory formation.
155 ry inputs, long-term potentiation (LTP), and spatial memory formation.
156 self-stress regulation on the development of spatial memory function in Long-Evans hooded rats, we sh
157 ring showed a novelty-induced enhancement in spatial memory function, whereas for mothers with poor s
158 implicated in hippocampal CA3 cell-dependent spatial memory functions that likely rely on dynamic cel
159                                              Spatial memory, hippocampal long-term potentiation, and
160 as long been implicated in both episodic and spatial memory, however these mnemonic functions have be
161 r1 KO) mice, an animal model of FXS, exhibit spatial memory impairment and synapse malfunctioning in
162 e effect against beta-amyloid (1-40)-induced spatial memory impairment in mice.
163 y provides a new murine model of WNV-induced spatial memory impairment, and identifies a potential me
164 y heterozygous BDNF Val66Met females exhibit spatial memory impairment, regardless of acute stress.
165 city in vivo, resulting in hyperactivity and spatial memory impairment.
166 aberrant encoding of spatial information and spatial memory impairment.
167 oring the novel arm of the Y maze because of spatial memory impairments (P < .05).
168 nimals (both male and female) displayed mild spatial memory impairments and disrupted cingulate netwo
169 1beta-HSD1 deficient mice are protected from spatial memory impairments with aging, but the underlyin
170 e deposition, as well as contextual fear and spatial memory impairments.
171 s alone do not fully explain ethanol-induced spatial memory impairments.
172 did not alter dose-dependent ethanol-induced spatial memory impairments.
173 -guided focused ultrasound treatments led to spatial memory improvement in a Tg mouse model of AD Alz
174                A wide variety of insects use spatial memories in behaviours like holding a position i
175  inhibition of DeltaFosB signaling, improves spatial memory in a mouse model of AD.
176 impairments of pattern separation-associated spatial memory in AD mice are in part caused by degenera
177 s related to poorer attention, cognition and spatial memory in controls and people with PD for single
178 nd CA1 dendritic and/or spine morphology and spatial memory in female rats.
179       Disruptions in circadian timing impair spatial memory in humans and rodents.
180 nt a role for hippocampus in nonnavigational spatial memory in macaques and demonstrate the efficacy
181 ed with the Y5R are involved in retention of spatial memory in male and female mice.
182 duced alterations in synaptic plasticity and spatial memory in male rats.
183 regulates histone acetylation in neurons and spatial memory in mammals.
184 n protein synthesis, synaptic plasticity and spatial memory in mice that express familial Alzheimer's
185                                              Spatial memory in mice was impaired enduringly after acu
186 pal proliferation, leading to improved adult spatial memory in mice.
187 f hippocampal volume and impairment in adult spatial memory in mice.
188  navigation across species, but its role for spatial memory in nonnavigational tasks is uncertain.
189  agonist G-1 enhanced object recognition and spatial memory in ovariectomized female mice, whereas th
190 iota/lambda-antagonist disrupts late-LTP and spatial memory in PKMzeta-null mice but not in wild-type
191  General anesthesia has been shown to impair spatial memory in rats and this performance is dependent
192 d neurogenesis interferes with the recall of spatial memory in rats.
193 eptide load in the brain, alpha-MSH improves spatial memory in TgCRND8 mice and prevents alterations
194 e hippocampus hinders retention of long-term spatial memory in the Morris water maze.
195 textual fear conditioning test and long-term spatial memory in the Morris water maze.
196 the reduced expression prevents retention of spatial memory in the water maze.
197   Aged C57BL/6J control mice showed impaired spatial memory in the Y-maze; this improved with GR bloc
198 that have been implicated in landmark-driven spatial memory in walking flies and memory for visual pa
199             Moreover, LPS injection impaired spatial memory in WT mice, whereas interestingly, the Fa
200 at systemic pools of TIMP2 are necessary for spatial memory in young mice, while treatment of brain s
201 quisition of select types of associative and spatial memories increases the number of these cells tha
202         Interestingly, synaptic activity and spatial memory induces Crtc1 dephosphorylation (Ser151),
203 ransformation of a new hippocampal-dependent spatial memory into a remote one also depending on corti
204  approach has shown how the incorporation of spatial memory into animal movement models can improve e
205                        Here, we incorporated spatial memory into step selection functions (SSF) to un
206  behavioral tests reveal that in PC7 KO mice spatial memory is intact and plasticity of responding is
207 eptiles, birds, and mammals, its function in spatial memory is said to be highly conserved.
208 ctivation did enhance object recognition and spatial memory, it did so by activating different cell-s
209 ce to impair radial maze performance despite spatial memory itself being normal.
210 us and CA1 subfields of the hippocampus form spatial memories just as well as wild-type mice, but the
211 er 5 days of testing, providing evidence for spatial memory lasting 24 hr.
212 w onto cognitive processing in tasks such as spatial memory, linguistic processing, and decision maki
213 s that rely on flexible navigation, impaired spatial memory may affect survival in the wild.
214 , supporting the theory that an externalized spatial memory may be the functional precursor to the in
215 ssment demonstrated impaired recognition and spatial memory, measured by novel object recognition and
216  (Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test), visual-spatial memory (Medical College of Georgia Complex Figur
217     Hippocampal NMDA receptors may influence spatial memory more subtly than previously thought.
218 lthough CFA, by itself, had little effect on spatial memory, morphine administered to pain-free anima
219 of cognitive function, including deficits in spatial memory, object recognition, and fear conditionin
220 henylethynyl)pyridine hydrochloride impaired spatial memory of old Pdyn(-/-) mice.
221 neurons in brain structures that instantiate spatial memory often exhibit firing fields that are stro
222 portance of land cover type, time of day and spatial memory on the animals' space use.
223 a deterioration in working memory and visual spatial memory over a period of up to 5 years.
224 ic topology, how such a network can maintain spatial memory over time.
225                 This study describes a novel spatial memory paradigm for monkeys and reports the effe
226 mining the role of theta phase precession in spatial memory, particularly sequence retrieval, are als
227  restored phosphorylation of beta-CaMKII and spatial memory performance in APP/PS1 Ear2(-/-) mice.
228 activation after psychosocial stress impairs spatial memory performance independent of deficits in ne
229                                              Spatial memory performance was partly improved by treatm
230 EB signaling in the hippocampus and impaired spatial memory performance, while optoA2AR activation in
231 functional impairment in the form of reduced spatial memory performance.
232 rmore, DSP-8658-treated mice showed improved spatial memory performance.
233 y floors, and also crucially by columns - on spatial memory performances.
234 the gene avpr1a) in brain regions related to spatial memory predict male space use and sexual fidelit
235     Here we identified significant, enduring spatial memory problems in male rats following experimen
236 n individual theta cycles for more efficient spatial memory processing.
237 n of memory processes, selectively modulates spatial memory recall of stressful experiences.
238 ere that RSD caused transient impairments in spatial memory recall that resolved within 28 d.
239                  These results indicate that spatial memory reconsolidation depends on the functional
240 beta + EB) groups failed to improve episodic spatial memory relative to oil-treated animals, indicati
241 hat interfere with one another to synthesize spatial memory representations.
242 ze tests, which measure short- and long-term spatial memory, respectively.
243  loss of Lphn2 from the CA1 region increased spatial memory retention but decreased learning of seque
244 ed to their sham controls without exhibiting spatial memory retention deficits.
245           Impairments in object recognition, spatial memory retention, and network stability followin
246 ys a key role in the selective regulation of spatial memory retrieval of stressful experience, sheddi
247 nduces major deficits in a strategy shifting/spatial memory retrieval task.
248 endent BDNF expression significantly impairs spatial memory reversal and contextual memory extinction
249 ted in tasks that do not require navigation, spatial memory seems unaffected by lesions of the hippoc
250 ffects of LCPUFAs were not found on tasks of spatial memory, simple inhibition, or advanced problem s
251 shifting structure), the hippocampus (as the spatial memory substrate), and the ventral midline thala
252       We provide a unique demonstration of a spatial memory system in a nonneuronal organism, support
253 on, participants performed a virtual reality spatial memory task analogous to the Morris water maze a
254 vity in rats trained to perform a "standard" spatial memory task in a plus maze and in two new task v
255 nisms, we trained rats to perform a standard spatial memory task in a plus maze and tested how traini
256 ted mice performed a classical goal-directed spatial memory task in a rectangular chamber.
257 al epilepsy patients performing a self-paced spatial memory task in a virtual environment.
258 f performance in a working memory task and a spatial memory task in rodents and nonhuman primates, re
259  inactivation impaired recall in a classical spatial memory task in the Morris water maze.
260                           Despite learning a spatial memory task normally and displaying normal brain
261                    Here we trained rats on a spatial memory task, and showed that subsequent sleep pe
262                                       In the spatial memory task, rats searched for a depleting food
263        Animals were tested on a self-ordered spatial memory task, the Hamilton Search Task.
264 Additional effects of HT-0712 were seen in a spatial memory task.
265 xercise enables strong discrimination in the spatial memory task.
266 campal region of rats while they performed a spatial memory task.
267    Both effects predict rat performance in a spatial memory task.
268  common approach that approaches nonspecific spatial memory tasks to evaluate cognition, but also wou
269 linically relevant given that the object and spatial memory tasks used in monkeys are often translate
270                             In goal-directed spatial memory tasks, some place fields differentiate be
271 ficant improvements in performing short-term spatial memory tasks, which upon continued suppression t
272 red long-term depression and performances on spatial memory tasks.
273 tention but decreased learning of sequential spatial memory tasks.
274                                   However, a spatial memory test in the forms of the Morris water maz
275  well as dysfunctional hippocampus-dependent spatial memory tested in the object-placement and the Y-
276 n, novel object recognition, and Barnes maze spatial memory tests.
277 als produced profound detrimental effects on spatial memory that persisted longer than the analgesic
278 cement in long-term depression, and weakened spatial memory, these changes were not observed in oxyto
279 ovide the first evidence that tPA influences spatial memory through its preferential interaction with
280  control hippocampal synaptic plasticity and spatial memory through the hyperpolarization-activated c
281 ve evolved life-histories requiring reliable spatial memories to support the task of provisioning the
282 ells are engaged during the consolidation of spatial memories to the neocortex.
283 s, restored both postnatal proliferation and spatial memory to normal levels.
284 data suggests that vision, echolocation, and spatial memory together with the possible exercise of an
285 y in the hippocampus of APPSw,Ind mice after spatial memory training.
286 rmining excitatory neuronal architecture and spatial memory via their ability to regulate Arc/Arg3.1.
287                    Rat hippocampus-dependent spatial memory was evaluated on postnatal days 49-60.
288                                              Spatial memory was examined 48 h after EB/oil treatment.
289                                              Spatial memory was impaired on the object recognition ta
290                                              Spatial memory was investigated on a radial arm maze.
291 lucocorticoid receptors (GRs)] are involved, spatial memory was measured in aged 11beta-HSD1(-/-) mic
292                               After 1 month, spatial memory was tested in the Y maze with the novel a
293 sensory input from echolocation, vision, and spatial memory, we conducted an experiment in which bats
294               Despite decades of research on spatial memory, we know surprisingly little about how th
295 hippocampus is necessary for nonnavigational spatial memory, we selected a technique that avoids long
296 essing FKBP1b showed dramatic enhancement of spatial memory, which correlated with marked reduction o
297 ing a suite of sensory modalities that blend spatial memory with input from vision, tactile sensing,
298  engaging higher cognitive functions such as spatial memory, with significance for the "nature versus
299 drawn from self-administration and underwent spatial memory (Y-maze) and working memory (T-maze) test
300 .54 [1.67], p = 0.010, respectively), visual-spatial memory (z score = -1.65 [1.37], p = 0.008; z sco

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