ライフサイエンスコーパス: spawn

1 odplains, through gaps in weirs, to feed and spawn.

2 fish may also return to their birth site to spawn.

3 but must also avoid predation long enough to spawn.

4 roximately 5-week period when sockeye salmon spawn.

5 habitats where fishes aggregate, forage, and spawn.

6 asked any inter-site differences in the frog spawn.

7 in clean water at elevated temperatures, and spawned.

8 is genome sequence and the tools that it has spawned.

9 reproductive behaviors: pelagic and demersal spawning.

10 start at April first independent of time for spawning.

11 ectoral fins and their ETs are used for male spawning.

12 r disappearance from mantle is indicative of spawning.

13 ients from their decomposing carcasses after spawning.

14 thods to identify the timing and location of spawning.

15 an perturbations can deform a Dirac cone and spawn a ring of exceptional points.

16 We anticipate our results will spawn a search for additional roles of choroid ECs in RP

17 This observation has spawned a lively debate as to whether the temporal struc

18 Technological advances have spawned a multitude of platforms for miRNA profiling, an

19 sequence repeats accounted for anticipation spawned a number of pathogenesis models and a flurry of

20 However, this work spawned a second-generation strategy in which the spiroc

21 tionship between canines and humans may have spawned a unique bond in regard to social cognition rend

22 anism, where a 'mother' subunit nanoparticle spawns a slightly tilted, consequential 'daughter' nanop

23 le elements (TEs; almost 85%), some of which spawn abundant sRNAs.

24 in eggs and larvae, while chronic effects on spawning adults are less well understood.

25 s type of recruitment pattern, protection of spawning adults over wide geographic areas may be critic

26 f recruits originate from distinct groups of spawning adults, even at small spatial scales.

27 Animals were spawned after 6 and 17 months exposure to altered condit

28 Sound produced by fish spawning aggregations (FSAs) permits the use of passive

29 levant to the science and management of fish spawning aggregations and the spatial planning of marine

30 Fish spawning aggregations are known to be targeted by sharks

31 Conservation of fish spawning aggregations can help conserve shark population

32 This research demonstrates that fish spawning aggregations can play a significant role in the

33 1.8 million fish are harvested annually from spawning aggregations of C. othonopterus during 21-25 da

34 local energy availability by feeding on fish spawning aggregations, which concentrate energy from oth

35 supports the assertion that LHRHa used as a spawning aid would not pose a human food safety risk.

36 f either Levonorgestrel or Gestodene stopped spawning almost completely.

37 t that MLL fusion alone may be sufficient to spawn an aggressive leukemia in infants.

38 ques for evolving glycosylation enzymes have spawned an entirely new discipline known as bacterial gl

39 The upsurge in prevalence of obesity has spawned an epidemic of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

40 This research spawned an explosion of small-molecule NOP receptor liga

41 intense research focus on these species has spawned an unprecedented diversity of complementary meth

42 bears, and three small streams, where salmon spawn and are highly vulnerable to bears.

43 c pollutants to stream ecosystems where they spawn and die.

44 ated the biochemical tissue 'fingerprint' in spawn and early-stage tadpoles of the Common frog, Rana

45 plant species, new MIRNA families are likely spawned and then lost frequently.

46 A significant decrease in spawning and a significant increase in follicular atresi

47 biological limit governing suitable salmonid spawning and egg incubation conditions.

48 ary, coincident with the main period of crab spawning and egg incubation.

49 Spawning and fishing are synchronized on a semi-lunar cy

50 pared to their relatives employing broadcast spawning and pelagic larval development.

51 g autumn and at ice break, likely related to spawning and resumption of intensive foraging respective

52 ing adults migrate back to the Sargasso Sea, spawn, and die [8].

53 Using artificially spawned animals, the transcripts for VCL, VERL and H5 we

54 Free-spawning animals allow careful analysis of gamete recogn

55 fertilization success, particularly in free-spawning animals.

56 sent average ambient conditions during coral spawning ( approximately 400 muatm) and the range of pCO

57 as far upstream as the Andes; (iii) the main spawning area of B. rousseauxii is in or near the Andes;

58 MMs are found to spatially converge on fish spawning areas containing massive densely populated herr

59 iterranean Sea) and western (Gulf of Mexico) spawning areas is needed to manage remaining fisheries.

60 hery and restrictions on longline fishing in spawning areas, are the most efficient conservation poli

61 of natal homing to both eastern and western spawning areas.

62 that did not return to their natal sites to spawn as determined by genetic assignment, tended to mor

63 Agents spawn asexually at rates that depend on their current fi

64 Following short winters, females spawn at warmer temperatures and produce smaller eggs th

65 findings indicate that Tasmanian devils have spawned at least two distinct transmissible cancer linea

66 ghs the increase in productivity due to fish spawning at an earlier age.

67 articularly difficult; the degree of skipped spawning at the population level therefore remains unkno

68 diterranean eel stock does not contribute to spawning because there is no evidence of eels leaving th

69 ne-scale, spatio-temporal characteristics of spawning behavior in an aggregating marine fish (Cynosci

70 We propose that spawning behavior in Baltic flounders is the trait under

71 ncorhynchus nerka) that overlap in timing of spawning but incubate in contrasting natural thermal reg

72 milies of juvenile recruits of P. astreoides spawned by colonies originating from inshore and offshor

73 centres on a different gas: free oxygen (O2) spawned by early biological production.

74 podia are ubiquitous fingerlike protrusions, spawned by many eukaryotic cells, to probe and interact

75 , and a new CT training requirement that was spawned by the advent of PET/CT.

76 e impact of novel high-throughput approaches spawned by the post-genomic era on the development of ne

77 cribed as "arguably the most successful drug spawned by the revolution in recombinant DNA technology"

78 The cancer spawned by this individual dispersed across continents a

79 Control and accelerated groups had completed spawning by the time of harvest, and expressed sexual di

80 Twenty-six years of monitoring data on spawning Chinook salmon across the entire coast of Orego

81 tion complex inhibitor (RCI) daclatasvir (1) spawned considerable interest in this mechanistic approa

82 coral, Porites astreoides, and the broadcast spawning coral, Montastraea faveolata, were exposed to m

83 lation structure in co-distributed broadcast spawning (Crassostrea virginica) and brooding (Ostrea eq

84 ary and gene flow challenge to advance first spawning date by a further approximately 16-30 days over

85 contemporary populations will require first spawning date to advance by approximately 21-39 days but

86 ars, between-population differences in first spawning dates are dominated by local adaptation.

87 are the covariation in temperature and first spawning dates of the common frog (Rana temporaria) acro

88 anada to assess whether variations in autumn spawning density of Pacific salmon were reflected in dip

89 In addition, spawning duration was greatly increased for E. mordax, a

90 equency of breeding; three-spine stickleback spawned earlier and more often in response to earlier ic

91 s exhibit a plastic response to temperature, spawning earlier in warmer years, between-population dif

92 the progression of ideas and knowledge that spawned early work by Gilman and collaborators (among th

93 The stream- and beach-spawning ecotypes exhibited striking morphological diffe

94 the impact of contaminants on the quality of spawning eels and subsequent embryo survival and develop

95 phylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infections have spawned efforts to define unique virulence properties am

96 ring the process of spawning, quality of the spawned eggs and their capacity to develop.

97 STs from five life history/symbiosis stages (spawned eggs, early-stage planula larvae, late-stage pla

98 e adaptive phenotype exhibited by laboratory-spawned embryos from killifish subpopulations throughout

99 Consequently, the developing spawn (embryos and larvae) of tunas, swordfish, and othe

100 Demersal spawning enables flounders to thrive in the low salinity

101 y reef-building corals participate in a mass-spawning event that occurs yearly on the Great Barrier R

102 tagging data for 66 bluefin tuna to identify spawning events, to quantify habitat preferences, and to

103 hibited an unprecedented early and northward spawning expansion during 2015-16.

104 The advent of negative index materials has spawned extensive research into metamaterials over the p

105 hesis, (b) VTG-dependent egg development and spawning (fecundity), and (c) fecundity-dependent popula

106 en reproductively inactive (0.066 d(-1)) and spawning females (0.069 d(-1)).

107 ated to be approximately equally abundant as spawning females in 2008, constituting approximately 24%

108 efflux and egg deposition) was 0.17 d(-1) in spawning females.

109 female whole body [Se] in this asynchronous spawning fish.

110 a collision in the Main Asteroid Belt, which spawned fragments into Earth crossing orbits.

111 handful of source L1 elements in a tumor can spawn from tens to hundreds of 3' transductions, which c

112 volves, its mass decreases and icy moons are spawned from its outer edge with estimated masses consis

113 ered the surfaces of proteoliposomes or were spawned from liposome surfaces.

114 The eggs spawned from these females, both before and during their

115 rmamentarium is increasingly ineffective and spawns further antibiotic resistance.

116 conventional radio-frequency technology has spawned great interest in the development of new acceler

117 to be of a mature size, do not visit either spawning ground during the spawning season.

118 al collections to demonstrate a bluefin tuna spawning ground in the Slope Sea, between the Gulf Strea

119 tock, experienced a shift from a traditional spawning-ground fishery to an industrial trawl fishery w

120 opulation when (1) >10% of fish allowed onto spawning grounds are from hatcheries and (2) the hatcher

121 oubled the total number of adult fish on the spawning grounds each year, but cut the effective popula

122 , ocean warming and bycatch mortality on GOM spawning grounds may result in significant effects for a

123 salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) navigate towards spawning grounds using olfactory cues they imprinted on

124 shing intensity and catch are highest at the spawning grounds within a no-take reserve.

125 Eggs were released from nine different known spawning grounds, in the period from March 1st until the

126 patic vitellogenin A (vtg) expression at the spawning grounds, which was previously hypothesized as a

127 t use and oil exposure within Gulf of Mexico spawning grounds.

128 e a strategy to reduce predation risk on the spawning grounds.

129 goes extinct due to the absence of suitable spawning grounds.

130 We compared sound levels produced by spawning Gulf Corvina (Cynoscion othonopterus) with simu

131 ttle variation among watersheds in potential spawning habitat change was explained by predicted incre

132 We estimated that 9-10% and 13-16% of the spawning habitat for coho salmon could be lost by the 20

133 ty and extent of coho, chum, and pink salmon spawning habitat in over 800 southeast Alaska watersheds

134 Potential spawning habitat loss was highest for coho salmon, which

135 nt, reach-scale geomorphic associations with spawning habitat preferences, and complexity in the pace

136 Spawning habitat responses varied widely across watershe

137 More than 54,000 km(2) (5%) of predicted spawning habitat within the US EEZ was oiled during the

138 with a relatively small portion of predicted spawning habitat, the cumulative impact from oil, ocean

139 the opportunity for native fishes to access spawning habitats and seasonally available refuges.

140 The spill oiled upper surface water spawning habitats for many commercially and ecologically

141 ter Horizon (DWH) oil spill contaminated the spawning habitats for numerous commercially and ecologic

142 The accident oiled shoreline near spawning habitats for the largest population of Pacific

143 ic hydrocarbons (PAHs) into critical pelagic spawning habitats for tunas, billfishes, and other ecolo

144 are particularly vulnerable to the oiling of spawning habitats, and crude oil causes severe abnormali

145 When oil spills occur in fish spawning habitats, natural resource injury assessments o

146 ing trophic subsidies and conditions in fish-spawning habitats.

147 hose that most closely match flows in native spawning habitats.

148 peaked at >30 ng/L each during the period of spawning, hatching, and development for resident fishes.

149 In iteroparous teleosts, verifying past spawning history is particularly difficult; the degree o

150 lation decline before these fish returned to spawn in 2002, although no diagnostic investigation was

151 tive facilitation in which associate species spawn in nests constructed by host species.

152 that the number of pink salmon returning to spawn in the fall predicts the number of female sea lice

153 er for pink and chum salmon, which primarily spawn in unconfined floodplain streams.

154 he number of returning adult offspring) when spawned in captivity compared with wild fish spawned und

155 d similar reproductive success to those that spawned in their natal stream, whereas dispersers from a

156 came available during the period when salmon spawned in tributary streams.

157 Whether these fish are spawning in an alternate location, skip-spawning, or not

158 We unequivocally show frequent skipped spawning in Northeast Arctic cod (NEAC) in a massive fie

159 keye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) populations spawning in pristine habitat that is often subject to in

160 mating in protandry, to aggregate- and harem-spawning in protogyny.

161 spawning migration, with larger individuals spawning in the Gulf of Mexico, and smaller individuals

162 the Gulf of Mexico, and smaller individuals spawning in the Slope Sea.

163 ea, and a late-maturing western stock, which spawns in the Gulf of Mexico.

164 ed as an early-maturing eastern stock, which spawns in the Mediterranean Sea, and a late-maturing wes

165 ategy leading to unique genotypes, which can spawn influenza A viruses with pandemic potential.

166 as exogenous signals (pheromones) to mediate spawning interactions between conspecifics.

167 on microarrays in basic research studies has spawned interest in the use of this technology for clini

168 In free-spawning invertebrates sperm-egg incompatibility is a ba

169 We propose that skipped spawning is an integral life-history component for NEAC,

170 ntially increase the contribution of locally spawned larvae to reef populations.

171 model, t(4;11) alone might be sufficient to spawn leukemia.

172 015-2016, we documented shifts in timing and spawning location of several pelagic fish stocks based o

173 on causes reduced ranges in spawning period, spawning location, and egg buoyancy; this is proposed to

174 ated effective communication spaces at three spawning locations for populations of the commercially a

175 frontier in photonics that could potentially spawn many exciting new fields.

176 cular research over the last decade, but has spawned many controversies.

177 breakthroughs in biomedicine, they also have spawned many logistical concerns in providing toxicity s

178 during gametogenesis (August to January) and spawning (March to June) VCL is present at lower relativ

179 tructure and self-recruitment in a broadcast-spawning marine gastropod that exists as a single meta-p

180 oocyte development, indicating that skipped spawning may partly be a density-dependent response impo

181 athways, increased stem-like properties, and spawned metastatic capacity.

182 al reports brought attention to the problem, spawning methods of effectively preserving URL content w

183 In the final phase of their spawning migration, Pacific salmon use chemical cues to

184 rn Atlantic bluefin tuna have a differential spawning migration, with larger individuals spawning in

185 t experience annual resource pulses from the spawning migrations of Pacific salmon.

186 Overall, this complexity of spawning migrations questions whether there is complete

187 ory cues to guide natal stream homing during spawning migrations.

188 to identify their home rivers at the end of spawning migrations.

189 rs (PBDEs), to new environments during their spawning migrations.

190 rse of a year and up to 12-18% during spring spawning months.

191 on patterns and their regulation in fish has spawned multiple hypotheses as to the origin and functio

192 Placement of spawning nests by adult bass is likely subject to strong

193 rformance of electronic tongues, and thus to spawn new application fields, biosensors have recently b

194 smission will likely reveal new insights and spawn new paradigms to control tick-borne diseases.

195 the predictions of endosymbiotic theory, now spawn new theories that stand to eventually replace endo

196 biofilm to a planktonic growth state and to spawn novel communities in new locales.

197 iofilm to the planktonic growth state and to spawn novel communities in new locales.

198 e H-bonding network stabilizing the P-loops, spawning numerous SF conformations.

199 A nest web was constructed using spawning observations over 3 years in several streams in

200 unexpected haplotype sharing between spring-spawning oceanic herring and autumn-spawning populations

201 , indicating prolonged and nearly continuous spawning of adults throughout the warm period.

202 ethylamide) is routinely applied for induced spawning of fish.

203 ecently undergone gravitational instability, spawning one or two companion stars.

204 ne; e.g., surveys), phenomenological (topics spawned or mediated by the Internet; e.g., cyberbullying

205 ations that were either deposited by natural spawning or incubated in subtidal cages.

206 are spawning in an alternate location, skip-spawning, or not spawning until an older age affects how

207 Developmental strategies spawning ORN diversity from an initially homogeneous pop

208 nd asteroids show that the solar nebula that spawned our planetary system was rich in water and organ

209 nt and neutrophil aggregation, which in turn spawned our work and the remarkable development of the f

210 itat loss was highest for coho salmon, which spawn over a wide range of geomorphic settings, includin

211 ory model, which assumes only Gulf of Mexico spawning, overestimates age at maturity for the western

212 We conclude that spawning Pacific salmon result in the increased availabi

213 rousseauxii, B. platynemum, and B. juruense-spawn partially or mainly as far upstream as the Andes;

214 on of surveys but stabilized during the peak spawning period after high tide to produce a linear rela

215 titus) were released daily during their peak spawning period from two locations in the Florida Keys R

216 d size distribution causes reduced ranges in spawning period, spawning location, and egg buoyancy; th

217 tained for at least two weeks of the herring spawning period.

218 arily arrested ovaries close to the putative spawning period.

219 temperature-driven contraction in the spring spawning period.

220 This suggests that the spawning phenology and distribution of several ecologica

221 ssume these fisheries exploit a single mixed spawning population, within ocean basins.

222 n spring-spawning oceanic herring and autumn-spawning populations across the Atlantic Ocean and the B

223 Here, we show that dispersers between stream-spawning populations of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus ner

224 The fishery is currently managed as two spawning populations, with the GOM population being seve

225 Using this 'spawning' process, we can massively replicate patterned

226 We have modeled overlap between spawning products and oil concentrations giving a total

227 om March 1st until the end of April, and all spawning products were followed for 90 days from the spi

228 rough several rounds of division, ultimately spawning proliferative cells of reduced ploidy.

229 was investigated considering the process of spawning, quality of the spawned eggs and their capacity

230 allow imaging of corneal nerves in vivo are spawning questions regarding the relationship between co

231 Resident fishes sampled from salmon spawning reaches had higher mean pollutant concentration

232 ic range of Pacific bluefin tuna and for the spawning region of southern bluefin tuna.

233 mazon, the results showed: (i) that the main spawning regions of these goliath catfish species are in

234 stemic fibrosis, an untreatable disease, has spawned renewed interest in alternative metals for MR mo

235 ot only prolongs quantum coherence, but also spawns reversible, oscillatory energy transfer among exc

236 iorally directed to revisit natal freshwater spawning rivers and persistent overwintering grounds in

237 tory, moving long distances among estuaries, spawning rivers, and distant coastal regions.

238 he fact that Caenorhabditis elegans research spawned RNAi discovery and continues to seed our underst

239 ales select a mate and perform a stereotyped spawning routine, offering quantifiable behavioral outpu

240 ation pressure was concentrated later in the spawning run (i.e. when most movements had ceased), move

241 ion pressure primarily occurred early in the spawning run (i.e., during the height of the diel moveme

242 ompared 58 PCB and 6 PBDE congeners found in spawning salmon directly to those in resident stream fis

243 ents in proportion to the average density of spawning salmon.

244 not visit either spawning ground during the spawning season.

245 ing streams were concentrated earlier in the spawning season.

246 hat coincided with behavioral changes during spawning season.

247 The migration route and the spawning site of the European eel Anguilla anguilla are

248 r example, congregating at a single dominant spawning site or periodic mixing during reproduction) co

249 iling view that individuals exhibit complete spawning-site fidelity.

250 xico, could severely affect fish at impacted spawning sites.

251 These elements spawn smaller parasitic versions (generally >100 nt) tha

252 d the same evolutionary time (15-46 mya) and spawned some of the largest bursts of DNA transposon act

253 c sardine) larvae, which are normally summer spawning species in this region.

254 s to the marine environments in which freely spawned sperm operate, yet the consequences of OA on spe

255 ivalent EDM formulations that explicitly use spawning stock and environmental variables to forecast r

256 explains a substantial decoupling of herring spawning stock biomass (an index of egg production) from

257 yses also account for significant effects of spawning stock biomass and a liver condition index on eg

258 tock has recently increased markedly and the spawning stock biomass is now at an unprecedented high.

259 Our analysis of adult fishing mortality and spawning stock biomass of 22 North Atlantic cod (Gadus m

260 and spatial scales in fishing mortality and spawning stock biomass were equivalent to those of the c

261 y, studies have confirmed a causal link from spawning stock demographic structure through egg and lar

262 here show that high mean age and size in the spawning stock of Barents Sea cod (Gadus morhua) is posi

263 despread changes in the relationship between spawning stock size and the production of juvenile offsp

264 Spawning strategy likely plays a large role in the proce

265 e for most of the day and then migrated into spawning streams during the night, coincident with when

266 tionally, cyclic movements between lakes and spawning streams were concentrated earlier in the spawni

267 Bears departed salmon spawning streams, where they typically kill 25-75% of th

268 Fields spawn subfields that then become entities in themselves

269 gy during development are critical for their spawning success.

270 t is an important external stimulus for mass spawning synchrony and describe the potential mechanisms

271 pted were 28 degrees C (current ambient mean spawning temperature) and 33 degrees C (projected for th

272 utgrew the Atlantic City venue to eventually spawn the numerous specialty annual meetings that we hav

273 least four different occasions, one of which spawned the AIDS pandemic.

274 osion of next-generation sequencing data has spawned the design of new algorithms and software tools

275 The total synthesis effort has spawned the development of a new protocol for NHC.Cu-cat

276 acological tool in the treatment of pain and spawned the discovery of a new class of drugs known coll

277 on standard electronics platforms, which has spawned the field of silicon photonics and promises to e

278 These same apes may also have spawned the group O epidemic; however, the possibility t

279 The latter spawned the modern family of HLA-C receptors.

280 e domestication of wheat was instrumental in spawning the civilization of humankind, and it occurred

281 for yolk and egg production; following mass spawning, the parents die.

282 s have been implicated in the timing of mass spawning, the specific sensory cues that function togeth

283 showing this pattern are unlikely to control spawning time but may be involved in adaptation to ecolo

284 showed the most significant association with spawning time in both the east and west Atlantic.

285 showed the most consistent association with spawning time throughout the species range.

286 Changes in spawning timing and poleward migration of fish populatio

287 ic signatures ca. 7 months and 7 days before spawning to compare the efficiency of the marking proced

288 nary selection in temperate systems: if bass spawn too far upstream, their young are unlikely to grow

289 ees C for 14 days prior to the initiation of spawning trials.

290 ction, gene expression and in the ability to spawn tumors.

291 spawned in captivity compared with wild fish spawned under identical conditions, which is a clear dem

292 an alternate location, skip-spawning, or not spawning until an older age affects how vulnerable this

293 The trend toward earlier spawning was correlated with changes in sea surface temp

294 The volcanic mesocyclone spawns waterspouts or dust devils, as seen in numerous e

295 processes of vast oceanic fish shoals during spawning, we show that (i) a rapid transition from disor

296 Embryos obtained via manual spawning were exposed to individual AHR agonists and PAH

297 This implies that external fertilization and spawning, which characterize most extant aquatic gnathos

298 dum (cobia), a large, highly mobile, pelagic-spawning, widely distributed species with a life history

299 rary to the expectation that a few males can spawn with many females, silversides exhibited a nearly

300 females varies directly with gonad weight at spawning, with observed egg volumes roughly 50% of the e