ライフサイエンスコーパス: spend

1 d drain resources in terms of money and time spent.

2 d guide measures taken to reduce health care spending.

3 d with a statistically significant change in spending.

4 people in 2010 incurred catastrophic health spending.

5 billion of this increase was pharmaceutical spending.

6 re, and annual specialist mental health care spending.

7 inform policy efforts to contain health care spending.

8 tion are offset by higher postdischarge care spending.

9 tient morbidity and considerable health care spending.

10 ease medications and health care quality and spending.

11 essionals with evidence to help guide future spending.

12 ion to $515 million in avoidable health care spending.

13 potential Medicare and out-of-pocket patient spending.

14 mic parametric model of nursing home use and spending.

15 iosimilars underlie this overall increase in spending.

16 modest gains in survival and total Medicare spending.

17 portunity to decrease waste or recoup excess spending.

18 (GPEI) has been in operation since 1988, now spends $1 billion annually, and operates through thousan

19 centration and calculated the probability to spend 100% of the time over 64 mg/L.

20 I spent 15 years on the Massachusetts Institute of Technol

21 associated with significantly lower Medicare spending ($18,433 vs $27,051; p = 0.02).

22 s physicians had significantly higher Part B spending ($1836 vs $1712; adjusted difference, $124; 95%

23 The Rosetta spacecraft spent 2 years orbiting comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko,

24 INTERPRETATION: On average older men now spend 2.4 years and women 3.0 years with substantial car

25 The typical ophthalmologist spent 3.7 hours using the EHR for a full day of clinic:

26 r a 30 min social laughter session and after spending 30 min alone in the testing room (baseline).

27 Before the baseline scan, subjects spent 30 min alone in the testing room.

28 counted for 14.8% of potentially preventable spending ($3421 per person) and the major complex chroni

29 d for 43.9% of total potentially preventable spending ($6593 per person).

30 Children with food allergies spend a large proportion of time in school but character

31 Given that working-age women spend a substantial proportion of their waking hours at

32 f childhood cancer are more likely to report spending a higher percentage of their income on out-of-p

33 rcadian and sleep timing occur earlier after spending a weekend camping in a summer 14 hr 39 min:9 hr

34 Given that the United States spends a larger share of its gross domestic product on h

35 Athina Markou spent a research period in my laboratory, then in the De

36 Despite projected increases in health spending, a financing gap of $20-54 billion per year is

37 ly distances either by increasing their time spent active (7.6%-9.6%) or by increasing their travel s

38 visual cycle, in which Muller cells recycle spent all-trans-retinol visual chromophore back to 11-ci

39 ing collars showed that raiding male baboons spent almost all of their time at the urban edge, engagi

40 elieved to be a driver of excess health care spending, although few objective data exist to guide the

41 Residents spent an average of 1.7 hours with patients, 5.2 hours u

42 Out-of-pocket medical spending and financial burden (OOP expenditures divided

43 etween a country's incidence of catastrophic spending and gross domestic product (GDP) per person, th

44 and associations between catastrophic health spending and macroeconomic and health system variables a

45 ttle is known about their use and associated spending and survival.

46 in these factors and changes in health care spending and to estimate the variability across health c

47 utcomes cannot be maximized by front-loading spending, and the optimal solution recommends substantia

48 verage prices, sales, store revenue/consumer spending, and usual beverage intake.

49 alth care costs remain high at $3.2 trillion spent annually, of which an estimated 30% is related to

50 of climate change) against the rate at which spending appreciates in value (e.g., through interest, l

51 Because humans spend approximately 90% of their time indoors, the built

52 We defined health spending as catastrophic when it exceeded 10% or 25% of

53 To quantify changes in spending associated with 5 fundamental factors related t

54 ruse is prevalent and results in unnecessary spending associated with systemic chemotherapy treatment

55 which decrease the amount of time offspring spend at the sea surface.

56 We conducted a case-cohort study of persons spending at least 3 days in one of 131 acute care or 120

57 The global incidence of catastrophic spending at the 10% threshold was estimated as 9.7% in 2

58 ia, Pennsylvania, and enrolling patients who spent at least 3 days in the ICU from October 2013 until

59 patients evaluated, 6,324 patients (21.37%) spent at least one night in an ICU.

60 nd active-wake behaviors, while leaving time-spent-awake unaffected.

61 arises: how much time will a state variable spend away from a given threshold?

62 For example, the increase in annual diabetes spending between 1996 and 2013 was $64.4 (UI, $57.9-$70.

63 uzzes and (2) extensions of the overall time spent buzzing.

64 We accumulated the use and spending by individuals over many years, and we develope

65 Main outcome measures were spending by Medicare as tracked by Current Procedural Te

66 ness behaviors were quantified based on time spent by adult mice engaging in social behaviors toward

67 The study outcomes were time spent by ophthalmologists directly with patients on EHR

68 y, and the share of total health expenditure spent by social security funds, other government agencie

69 ough natural light exposure during a weekend spent camping.

70 In all countries, out-of-pocket spending can be both catastrophic and impoverishing at a

71 w that this decision to "front-load" project spending can be suboptimal if a delay allows managers to

72 ly correlated with the share of total health spending channelled through social security funds and ot

73 ed negatively with the share of total health spending channelled through social security funds and ot

74 resent research aimed to evaluate the use of spent coffee grounds (SCG) from instant coffee as a food

75 on of phenolic compounds (PC) extracted from spent coffee grounds.

76 We considered whether time spent commuting to work was a risk factor for poor menta

77 to allergic disease morbidity because people spend considerable time in bedrooms, where they come int

78 This study attempts to recycle spent Cu/Fe layered double hydroxide (Cu/Fe-LDH) which i

79 On the other hand, the spent Cu/Fe-LDH could be employed to produce porous carb

80 Acute inpatient spending declined (from $29,376 to $23,731), whereas out

81 We find that the impact of spending decreases as human development pressures grow,

82 Proportion of spending deemed potentially preventable.

83 on observation to measure the length of time spent directly with patients on the following 3 activiti

84 Scanner data mean store revenue/consumer spending (dollars per transaction) fell 18 cent less in

85 ation costs accounted for 97.8% of the total spending during this time period.

86 udy completed questions at baseline on hours spent each week taking mild, moderate, and vigorous exer

87 To provide health care spending estimates for children and adolescents 19 years

88 Health care spending estimates were extracted from the Institute for

89 We find impoverishment due to out-of-pocket spending even in countries where the entire population i

90 We have spent extensive effort to standardize the drug exposure

91 ed botulism, those treated early (</=2 days) spent fewer days in the hospital (median, 15 vs 25 days;

92 th significant changes in drug selection and spending for a population of patients covered by employm

93 gest health condition leading to health care spending for children was well-newborn care in the inpat

94 contrasts with the orthodoxy of front-loaded spending for conservation actions.

95 ng the first 18 months after implementation, spending for employers was $1.34 million lower and the a

96 Patients' out-of-pocket spending for topical steroids over the same period was $

97 Increases in US health care spending from 1996 through 2013 were largely related to

98 Change in health care spending from 1996 through 2013.

99 the depth of poverty by diverting household spending from non-health budget items.

100 to the long-term outcomes of individuals who spent from soon after birth to up to 43 months in severe

101 bially based leaching (using citric acid and spent fungal supernatant) with electrochemical extractio

102 Brewer's spent grain (BSG) could be tested as an alternative sour

103 The protein fraction of Brewers' spent grain (BSG) was used as substrate to obtain hydrol

104 otein co-precipitates prepared from brewers' spent grain and soybean flour.

105 nt well-newborn care, had larger health care spending growth rates than other conditions.

106 ould inform policy efforts to contain future spending growth.

107 Among those who spent > 1 hr/day outdoors or who had lived 5 or more yea

108 esidence at enrollment address and those who spent > 1 hr/day outdoors.

109 2.4% spent < 9 hours/day on sleep, and 27.2% spent >/= 2 hours/day on homework.

110 of children spent <1 hour/day on MVPA, 15.6% spent >/= 2 hours/day on screen viewing, 12.4% spent < 9

111 those patients alive at LT discharge, 24.7% spent >/=30 days hospitalized during the first year.

112 The adjusted median number of seconds spent holding the gun among children who saw a movie con

113 Recordings were coded for the time spent holding the gun and in aggressive play.

114 The 2 main outcomes were time spent holding the gun and the number of trigger pulls.

115 imating equations (Tweedie log-link for time spent holding the gun; Poisson log-link for pulling the

116 ia episodes (18 CGM and 21 control) and time spent hypoglycaemic (3% vs 4%; p=0.10).

117 uences and increase overall surgical episode spending if they induce more frequent postdischarge care

118 The greatest areas of growth in spending in absolute terms were ambulatory care among al

119 gent, days while on treatment, survival, and spending in the 12 months after diagnosis.

120 n patient records, disaggregated health care spending in the United States by condition, age and sex

121 Health care spending in the United States increased substantially fr

122 5 fundamental factors related to health care spending in the United States: population size, populati

123 d that the proportion of time that a subject spends in each brain network and metastate is a consiste

124 duty ratio, the fraction of time that NM-2B spends in strongly F-actin-bound states during ATP turno

125 were more isolated, and the more time males spent in a new group the less isolated they became, inde

126 ometers as an adjunct to PR can enhance time spent in at least moderate-intensity physical activity (

127 ength corresponds to an increase in the time spent in attraction behavior.

128 ion in number of cataplexy episodes and time spent in cataplexy.

129 supporting that the GTP energy is primarily spent in constriction.

130 ed the independent associations between time spent in daily activities and children's physical and me

131 the time that survivors of critical illness spent in delirium or coma.

132 counts per minute (VM CPM) and time per day spent in different PA intensity levels were defined as a

133 larly with regard to the proportions of time spent in direct patient care versus using computers.

134 production and in the proportion of the life spent in each reproductive state.

135 This study describes time spent in four activities among primary school students i

136 related with Trail-Making Test, Part B, time spent in healthy control subjects but not in chronic sch

137 Time spent in hyperoxia showed a linear and positive relation

138 delivery also reduced the proportion of time spent in hypoglycaemia: the proportion of time with gluc

139 we estimated event rates during person-time spent in key strata of age (7-12, 13-17, and 18-30 years

140 duration of forays) but not the overall time spent in littoral regions.

141 diated is still debated: GTP energy could be spent in membrane constriction required for fission, or

142 Time spent in moderate and vigorous PA correlated inversely w

143 Time spent in moderate PA correlated positively with 6-minute

144 Time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activities (MVPA)

145 Time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) e

146 In post hoc analyses, VM CPM and time spent in moderate/vigorous combined and vigorous PA were

147 toward a juvenile mouse, compared with time spent in nonsocial behavior or remaining immobile.

148 nd slow-wave incidence without changing time spent in NREM sleep.

149 uacy of pain management, pain severity, time spent in severe pain, pain interference, and satisfactio

150 sensitivity and beta-cell function, for time spent in slow-wave sleep, and for EEG spectral power in

151 The primary outcome was time spent in structured activity at 9 months, as measured by

152 Time spent in the metro was estimated to contribute the major

153 n 2003 and 2004 contributed by reducing time spent in the operating room.

154 VP selectively reduced the elevation in time spent in the salt-paired context.

155 The primary outcome was time spent in the target glucose concentration range of 5.6-1

156 The proportion of time spent in the target glucose range was 59.8% (SD 18.7) in

157 d poverty gap with and without out-of-pocket spending included in household total consumption.

158 .8%), or $135.7 (UI, $133.3-$137.7) billion, spending increase.

159 .0%), or $583.5 (UI, $525.2-$641.4) billion, spending increase.

160 .1%), or $269.5 (UI, $269.0-$270.0) billion, spending increase; aging of the population was associate

161 from $29,376 to $23,731), whereas outpatient spending increased 23% (from $37,931 to $46,642).

162 Patients' annual out-of-pocket spending increased from $41.4 million to $101.8 million,

163 g the relationship between known factors and spending increases over time could inform policy efforts

164 e majority of men's extra years of life were spent independent (36.3%) or with low dependency (36.3%)

165 tuned to maximize its light trapping without spending intense effort to match photocurrent.

166 known about whether potentially preventable spending is concentrated among a subset of high-cost Med

167 but its consumption, excluding out-of-pocket spending, is less than the poverty line.

168 outcomes included inpatient Medicare Part B spending, length of stay, and 30-day readmissions.

169 nt in games with fixed strategy agents while spending less time signaling cooperation with adaptive a

170 ehavior induce a feedback, whereby each fish spends less time feeding when fewer fish are present, su

171 Romanian adoptees were split into those who spent less than 6 months in an institution and those who

172 ears (SD 0.1) vs 65.4 years (0.1)], and thus spent less time in a healthy state.

173 atus, PLHIV-especially women living with HIV-spent less time in a healthy state.

174 Children with PAH spent less time in moderate and vigorous PA (13 vs. 29 m

175 hibited impairments in contextual memory and spent less time than did controls interacting with an un

176 al rates because the transmembrane potential spends little time at voltages associated with inactivat

177 in haploid and diploid cells, haploid cells spend longer in mitosis, indicative of problems in chrom

178 ent >/= 2 hours/day on screen viewing, 12.4% spent < 9 hours/day on sleep, and 27.2% spent >/= 2 hour

179 In 2014, 33.7% of children spent <1 hour/day on MVPA, 15.6% spent >/= 2 hours/day o

180 /ounce), beverage sales (ounces), consumers' spending measured as store revenue (inflation-adjusted d

181 We found that spent media from the CoNS species Staphylococcus caprae

182 probability of MMM, and the duration of time spent MMM, significantly increased with the mounting loc

183 ponse to the species extinction crisis is to spend money as soon as it becomes available, and this is

184 ds (n = 6,271), we show that individuals who spend money on time-saving services report greater life

185 Participants promised to spend money over the next 4 weeks either on others (expe

186 orking adults report greater happiness after spending money on a time-saving purchase than on a mater

187 The United States spends more than $250 million each year on the American

188 Cognitive impairment in the group who spent more than 6 months in an institution remitted from

189 A fifth (n=15) of individuals who spent more than 6 months in an institution were problem-

190 han 6 months in an institution and those who spent more than 6 months in an institution.

191 aching hospital, internal medicine residents spent more time at work than scheduled.

192 ficantly less at the foreground activity and spent more time attending to the 'contextual' informatio

193 after a simulated predator attack, and they spent more time exploring new environments.

194 t with MVT, rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) spent more time foraging for social information when alt

195 maturing children (RR = 0.93), and those who spent more time in screen activities (RR = 0.98) and sle

196 Pregnant CGM users spent more time in target (68% vs 61%; p=0.0034) and les

197 cal stimulation had more light-side entries, spent more time in the light, and made more vertical rea

198 er, was associated with density, and animals spent more time per move step in areas with higher densi

199 Additionally, subjects with higher AQ scores spent more time than low AQ subjects signaling cooperati

200 Older PHIVY (aged 13-17 and 18-30 years) spent more time with a VL of 400 copies/mL or more and w

201 Eukaryotic cells spend most of their life in interphase of the cell cycle

202 rthern elephant seal and California sea lion spend most of their lives at sea, but each also spends t

203 In unstimulated conditions, larvae spend most of their time digging.

204 further increases, territory holders have to spend much more time in defending their own territory an

205 Subjects spending much time sitting have increased risk of obesit

206 over a large geographical area as the birds spent nearly equal time periods in their breeding and wi

207 mmonly found in environmental pollutants and spent nuclear fuels.

208 can be double what some countries currently spend on health.

209 e, which details annual drug utilization and spending on both generic and branded drugs from 2011 to

210 Health care spending on children in the United States continues to r

211 From 1996 to 2013, health care spending on children increased from $149.6 (uncertainty

212 INTERPRETATION: Out-of-pocket spending on health can add to the poverty head count and

213 sehold's consumption including out-of-pocket spending on health is more than the poverty line but its

214 We estimate that an additional $274 billion spending on health is needed per year by 2030 to make pr

215 ents for price inflation, annual health care spending on inpatient, ambulatory, retail pharmaceutical

216 nges in the United States despite decades of spending on natural resource management.

217 Net US spending on pharmaceuticals reached $309.5 billion in 20

218 ncreased from 16.4% to 77.3% of their annual spending on the gastric band device.

219 rkers cost as much as US$500, average annual spending on the interventions modelled would need to be

220 sharp increase in Medicare and out-of-pocket spending on topical steroids that is driven by higher co

221 Over 250 billion dollars per year are spent on care for AMD patients in the US.

222 ) minutes (27% of the examination time) were spent on EHR use, 4.7 (4.2) minutes (42%) on conversatio

223 processing and analysis so more time can be spent on functional studies.

224 Increasing the share of GDP spent on health is not sufficient to reduce catastrophic

225 xts, and the share of gross domestic product spent on health would increase to a mean of 7.5% (2.1-20

226 ely with GDP per person and the share of GDP spent on health, and incidence correlated negatively wit

227 ups, depending on whether muscular energy is spent on moving fluid through the proboscis or through t

228 ssociated with a higher percentage of income spent on out-of-pocket costs included hospitalization in

229 ations between a higher percentage of income spent on out-of-pocket medical costs (>/= 10% of annual

230 ldhood cancer, a higher percentage of income spent on out-of-pocket medical costs was significantly a

231 aracteristics, a higher percentage of income spent on out-of-pocket medical costs, and financial burd

232 Less time was spent on polio-associated activities in countries that h

233 requiring substantial time and effort to be spent on pre-processing, quality control (QC) and normal

234 m recordings to predict the quantity of time spent on single voice (e.g., lecture), multiple voice (e

235 regimens cost 1.9 to 13.0x the median amount spent on smoked tobacco and between 8% and 52% of nonsub

236 urden to patients and society, and resources spent on stroke research must be used efficiently and pr

237 rn on investment of pound9.98 for each pound spent on such training.

238 c underuse problems, comparatively little is spent on work to better understand and overcome the barr

239 into account the CCS dependence of the time spent outside the mobility region, one can reconstruct C

240 and fractional time of plasma concentration spent over 64 mg/L (4-fold the minimal inhibitory concen

241 Spending per child was greatest for infants younger than

242 comparison non-Berkeley stores; (3) consumer spending per transaction (checkout episode) would not in

243 beverages rose in Berkeley; overall consumer spending per transaction in the stores studied did not r

244 An average of $36,489.99 was spent per mentor per year to support their work with men

245 Investigating geographic variation in AK spending presents an opportunity to decrease waste or re

246 prevalence or incidence were associated with spending reductions of 2.4% (UI, 0.9%-3.8%), or $28.2 (U

247 After adjusting for geographic spending region and sole proprietorship, men within each

248 ion models adjusting for geographic Medicare-spending region and sole proprietorship.

249 Frail elderly persons accounted for most spending related to admissions for urinary tract infecti

250 account for intended differences in Medicare spending, risk-adjusted Medicare payments for an episode

251 subsidies and regional variation in Medicare spending, risk-adjusted Medicare payments were not stati

252 -fold to produce bioactive yields that allow spent S. cerevisiae growth media to have antibacterial a

253 t sedentary (third tertile) versus less time spent sedentary (first tertile) (beta = 0.73 kg/m(2) [SE

254 action = 0.005), and in those with more time spent sedentary (third tertile) versus less time spent s

255 les, candy, and sweetened beverages and time spent sedentary and in moderate-to-vigorous physical act

256 o vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and time spent sedentary with genetic variants on obesity among 9

257 ichlid fish in which the males form leks and spend several weeks per year building sand-castle "bower

258 These savings are larger than spending shortfalls for human development policies that

259 To determine the proportion of total spending that is potentially preventable across distinct

260 Newly fertilized embryos spend the first few days within the oviduct and are tran

261 ons on their non-breeding grounds where they spend the majority of the year and where habitat loss ha

262 vity in the Northern Indian Ocean where they spend the majority of their first year at sea.

263 da: Sabellidae) are sessile polychaetes that spend their adult lives in tubes and project their fans,

264 5 million preterm infants are born, and most spend their first weeks in neonatal intensive care units

265 e achieved if decision makers choose when to spend their limited resources, as opposed to just where

266 ce documents how internal medicine residents spend their time at work, particularly with regard to th

267 mited resources, as opposed to just where to spend them.

268 plasma n-6:n-3 ratio and n-3 predicting time spent thinking through the difficult 5-move planning pro

269 o alcohol also crave alcoholic beverages and spend time and put much effort into compulsively seeking

270 this disparity may be absent in patients who spend time in the ICU during their hospitalization.

271 This means that authors do not have to spend time responding to confusing or conflicting reques

272 Spending time outdoors is protective, but the mechanism

273 nd most of their lives at sea, but each also spends time on land to breed and give birth.

274 ite the significant contribution of surgical spending to health care costs, most surgeons are unaware

275 er an optimal portfolio at similar levels of spending to when earlier antiretroviral therapy is inclu

276 rth's carbon cycle and significant effort is spent to quantify its strength.

277 the global incidence of catastrophic health spending, trends between 2000 and 2010, and associations

278 ly in surgery, where resident trainees often spend twice as much time in residency and fellowship tha

279 us americanus) are highly adaptable mammals, spending up to half the year hibernating, and the remain

280 retrospective observational study of health spending using data obtained from household surveys.

281 Time spent using a computer was scattered throughout the day,

282 predominated, and about half the workday was spent using a computer.

283 Mean (SD) total ophthalmologist time spent using the EHR was 10.8 (5.0) minutes per encounter

284 Potentially preventable spending varied across Medicare subpopulations, with the

285 to rise, yet little is known about how this spending varies by condition, age and sex group, and typ

286 However, the 95th percentile of spending was almost $47,000.

287 Per-capita PMI spending was also associated with a modest increase in a

288 Potentially preventable spending was calculated by summing costs for avoidable e

289 As she emerged from coma, she spent weeks of hospital recovery and months of progressi

290 highest 10% of total standardized individual spending were defined as "high-cost" patients, using a 2

291 nt and proportion of potentially preventable spending were then compared across the high-cost subpopu

292 investments in both public health and social spending, which is known to contribute to health.

293 nted to eliminate cost variation to condense spending while still providing quality care.

294 (36.3%) whereas for women the majority were spent with low dependency (58.0%), and only 4.8% were in

295 higher cuff pressures and increased the time spent with overinflation compared with spherical cuffs (

296 apered and spherical cuffs likewise the time spent with overinflation of tapered and cylindrical cuff

297 of an increase in cuff pressure and in time spent with overinflation.

298 VLs, only 5% of child-time post-week 24 was spent with persistent low-level viraemia (80-5,000 copie

299 In the ambitious scenario, total health-care spending would increase to a population-weighted mean of

300 enzymatic approaches were applied: brewer's spent yeast (BSY) proteases, Neutrase(R) and Alcalase(R)