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1 ors were not juxtaposed, favoring a role for spillover.
2 lture, and there is also a concern for human spillover.
3 s to shape the landscape epidemiology of HeV spillover.
4 suggested that transporters strongly limited spillover.
5 void disturbances that may precipitate viral spillover.
6 ebellum is mediated exclusively by glutamate spillover.
7 rase (AChE), and thus appears to involve ACh spillover.
8 g that mGluR(1)s were activated by glutamate spillover.
9 TiO(2) interface is required primarily for H spillover.
10  imaging is unreliable because of myocardial spillover.
11 iotemporal profile suggestive of transmitter spillover.
12 e rates of both adsorption and desorption by spillover.
13 sociated with excess synaptic DA release and spillover.
14 smitter diffusion during ectopic release and spillover.
15 tion, unusual benzodiazepine modulation, and spillover.
16 sibly by photoprotecting PSII through energy spillover.
17 ee fatty acids (FFAs) via a process known as spillover.
18 GluRs on the efferent terminals by glutamate spillover.
19 ed sucrose seeking does not induce glutamate spillover.
20 n identified as possible sources of pathogen spillover.
21 ting targeted drug delivery without systemic spillover.
22  measurements of radiolabeled norepinephrine spillover.
23 rs to inhibit cue-induced synaptic glutamate spillover.
24 ion of the mean and variance of productivity spillovers.
25                  These results indicate that spillover, a measure of inefficiency in dietary fat stor
26 egration in GCs show that the NMDAR and slow spillover-activated AMPA receptor (AMPAR) components dep
27 bservation raised the hypothesis that a 5-HT spillover activates receptors at this latter compartment
28  during a train is best explained by a local spillover activating high-affinity receptors.
29 ents, activation from the fixation cross, or spillover activation from peripheral retinotopic cortex
30 ic transmission typically occurs through the spillover activation of extrasynaptic receptors.
31 n that activating GABA(A)Rs, consistent with spillover activation of GABA(C)Rs.
32 from molecular layer interneurons (MLIs) and spillover activation of parallel fiber GABA(A)Rs in mice
33                                        While spillover activation of receptors contributed to evoked
34 rect glutamate release activation, glutamate spillover activation, and a combination of direct and sp
35  activation, and a combination of direct and spillover activation.
36   Our results illustrate that the effects of spillover alone are equivalent to direct release and, no
37 y of these events indicates the pig-to-human spillover, although a reverse route of transmission cann
38 emiologic circumstances involved in zoonotic spillover, amplification, and spread of diseases is esse
39 ells, which modulate the extent of glutamate spillover and activation of perisynaptic NMDA receptors
40 e-detailed investigations on the dynamics of spillover and cross-species transmission of present-day
41 ent to direct release and, notably, combined spillover and direct release effects on NMDA-Rs are not
42 ve modeling of neurotransmitter spread after spillover and ectopic release and establish size limits
43 parameter when considering the potential for spillover and infection of human populations.
44 ensitive to pharmacological manipulations of spillover and inhibition, demonstrating a role for both
45 re was a strong negative correlation between spillover and leg fat (r = -0.79, P = 0.001) and a posit
46  the DRN is thought to occur via transmitter spillover and paracrine activation of extrasynaptic rece
47 odel, in which the blood input function with spillover and partial-volume corrections and the metabol
48                      The method accounts for spillover and partial-volume effects via a physiologic m
49 napses differentially regulate the extent of spillover and pooling to control the timing of local inh
50 ne transmission and found that the extent of spillover and pooling varied dramatically between these
51 ged at higher quantal content because of ACh spillover and postsynaptic potentiation, while alpha7-nA
52                   We conclude that glutamate spillover and recruitment of extrasynaptic receptors con
53                                     Synaptic spillover and subsequent glutamate (Glu) uptake in neigh
54                                              Spillover and subsequent pooling of noradrenaline activa
55 lar cell synapse illustrates how transmitter spillover and synapse architecture can combine to produc
56 vanna were each strongly associated with HeV spillover and together explained most of the spatial dep
57 ogether, our results demonstrate that phasic spillover and tonic inhibition reflect the activation of
58 D profile data that inherently corrects for "spillover" and for the natural-abundance ID has been use
59 sions that are observable, measuring spatial spillovers, and testing the sensitivity of estimates to
60 ts of adsorption and activation energies for spillover are decreased by doping with TiCl(3) or VCl(3)
61                        However, the rates of spillover are low and remain a major concern.
62 of successful cross-species transmission, or spillover, are therefore key goals for pandemic surveill
63 isease mechanism with pathological glutamate spillover as well as alterations in the kinetics of peri
64 properties of the MIS surface and reveal the spillover-assisted evolution of hydrogen off the SiO2 su
65                                However, GABA spillover at these synapses activates LGC-35 on acetylch
66 005), the latter representing calculation of spillover between arterial and hepatic venous blood with
67                              Excitatory GABA spillover between inhibitory axon terminals may have imp
68 space speed transmitter clearance and reduce spillover between neighboring synapses, thereby minimizi
69  and islands of Rodentia associated UMRV and spillover between rodent species, most probably Rattus r
70 om geometries enable hydrogen activation and spillover but are incapable of C-C bond scission that le
71                           Inducing glutamate spillover by blocking astroglial glutamate transporters
72 e rate of intracellular lipolysis influences spillover by determining the direction of net fatty acid
73      However, the lack of definitive data on spillover by microsporidia, in North America or elsewher
74 ost range) were more likely to amplify viral spillover by secondary human-to-human transmission and h
75 tic splanchnic tissues were required for the spillover calculation.
76 arance mechanisms must be overwhelmed before spillover can occur.
77 n of lipolysis and a reduction in fractional spillover compared with saline in both normal and obese
78 parison of cell types and introduced a novel spillover compensation technique for separating them.
79             By extending economically driven spillover concepts from marine fisheries and crop pollin
80  of radioactivity in the skull and resulting spillover contamination in the underlying neocortex.
81                In study 1, concentration and spillover correlated positively for oleate and palmitate
82 lity provided by activation due to glutamate spillover could be used to conserve energy by reducing t
83 results suggest that electrical coupling and spillover create a lateral excitatory network within the
84                            Because knowledge spillovers, cumulative advantage, competition, and colla
85 g during locomotion is enhanced by glutamate spillover currents recruited during movement.
86                                   Fractional spillover did not change (P = NS).
87 ion of MLIs that reside within the domain of spillover diffusion coordinates inhibition of MLIs outsi
88  because protection can induce deforestation spillovers (displacement) to neighboring forests.
89                        Our results show that spillover does in fact provide a high degree of reliabil
90                                          The spillover dopamine, on the other hand, would act as a po
91 tly demonstrating the existence of glutamate spillover during waves.
92 admission before payments implemented) and a spillover effect (nontargeted procedures also reducing r
93           The FDA advisory had a significant spillover effect into community treatment for adults wit
94           The study also shows a significant spillover effect of the cholesterol level check on the b
95  2.0), raising the possibility of a positive spillover effect on care for conditions not covered by t
96  unfavorable work characteristics may have a spillover effect on leisure-time physical activity.
97 owth in China, both within the city and with spillover effect to the region, and that urban land expa
98 rounding non-target habitat, a biodiversity "spillover" effect.
99                    Consistent with glutamate spillover, effect of EAAT inhibition on AMPAR distributi
100 ing methods produce the greatest cascades or spillover effects and hence maximise population-level be
101 of the small-animal PET system, coupled with spillover effects from adjacent myocardial pixels, makes
102 re, it investigated the presence of possible spillover effects from one type of cardiovascular screen
103 tywide ICU beds were decolonized, there were spillover effects in general wards, long-term acute-care
104 health inequities among adult men and 2) the spillover effects of mass imprisonment for persons who a
105 hbors' blood pressure, despite the fact that spillover effects of nearby foreclosures include many kn
106  economic opportunities might have important spillover effects on health.
107                                         Such spillover effects reflect the extent of organizational e
108 tment were shown for pediatric patients, and spillover effects were seen in adult patients, who were
109 s would be ill advised to hope for positive "spillover effects" of social policies into the environme
110           To determine the potential for HNV spillover events among humans in Africa, here we examine
111                                        While spillover events can occur wherever there is an interfac
112 iced in and around the home, likely augments spillover events of AMR into the community on a scale th
113                             Evidence for HNV spillover events warrants increased surveillance efforts
114 Most emerging infections result in dead-end "spillover" events in which a pathogen is transmitted fro
115                                         GABA spillover excitation between MNTB axon terminals may ent
116                                         This spillover excitation generates patterns of staggered neu
117                                       Axonal spillover excitation persisted beyond the second postnat
118 ressure, fisheries management actions, adult spillover, favorable environmental conditions, or a comb
119 ocytotic events but can respond to glutamate spillover following coactivation of adjacent parallel fi
120              Corridors promoted biodiversity spillover for native species of the threatened longleaf
121 ats and suggest that the feline disease is a spillover from a disease maintained in an unknown wild m
122                     The occurrence of rabies spillover from bats to domestic animals was also demonst
123                            Understanding the spillover from bats to humans and other animals, and the
124                          Following glutamate spillover from climbing fibers or application of CNQX, e
125 animal models of relapse relies on glutamate spillover from cortical terminals synapsing in the nucle
126                 Emergence can involve simple spillover from enzootic (wildlife) cycles, as in the cas
127 arboviruses) mainly infect people via direct spillover from enzootic cycles.
128 ion of the two group I mGluRs by transmitter spillover from glutamatergic synapses in the rat accumbe
129 of concern in Australia given its ability to spillover from its reservoir host, pteropid bats, to hor
130  decline, one cause of which may be pathogen spillover from managed pollinators like honeybees or com
131 turation that is enabled by neurotransmitter spillover from retinal synapses.
132 he GABAergic response is not attributable to spillover from surrounding perisomatic synapses.
133 AATs) bind and transport glutamate, limiting spillover from synapses due to their dense perisynaptic
134                   Human infections occur via spillover from the main transmission cycle(s).
135 ics improves our ability to predict zoonotic spillover from the reservoir hosts.
136 oral injection, but immunity prevents vector spillover from the tumor to the liver and lungs.
137                                              Spillover from their fruit bat reservoirs can cause seve
138 oned in tissues and indicate that splanchnic spillover from triglyceride-rich lipoproteins may be a s
139 VD outbreaks the index cases in humans (i.e. spillover from wildlife reservoirs) occurred mostly in h
140 sses populations at risk of infection due to spillover from zoonotic hosts or vectors, identifying wh
141              We also find that deforestation spillovers from protected to unprotected forests are neg
142  A virus pandemic stems from continual virus spillovers from reservoir species, a tiny fraction of wh
143  live vaccine viruses a concern exists, that spillovers from viremic vaccinees could result in introd
144 cal stimulus-evoked conditions by 'glutamate spillover' from synapses between excitatory sensory affe
145                This intermediate reacts with spillover H provided by the Pt to produce crotyl alcohol
146      New sorbent materials based on hydrogen spillover have shown much promise recently.
147          Although highly pathogenic to their spillover hosts, bats harbor these viruses, and a large
148 , directly impacting the risk of exposure to spillover hosts.
149  bat-borne viruses both in the reservoir and spillover hosts.
150                                  We measured spillover in 13 people with type 2 diabetes using infusi
151 lover was higher than nonsplanchnic systemic spillover in both study A (60 +/- 7 vs. 24 +/- 6%; P < 0
152 etal-support interaction (SMSI) and hydrogen spillover in catalysts that consist of dispersed metals
153 a role for presynaptic inhibitory control of spillover in determining sensory output in the CNS.
154 dings suggest a prominent role for glutamate spillover in integration of inputs and synaptic transmis
155 ible in humans, assumptions regarding actual spillover in nonhepatic splanchnic tissues were required
156 sified fat induced higher dietary fatty acid spillover in plasma and a sharper (13)CO(2) appearance,
157 esting a role for glutamate accumulation and spillover in synaptic transmission.
158                                    Glutamate spillover in the mossy fiber to granule cell cerebellar
159 d that pharmacologically promoting glutamate spillover in the NAcore would mimic cocaine-induced adap
160  When both AChE and BChE were inhibited, the spillover increased and induced a dramatic reduction of
161 sed by AMPA receptors depended on Pr but not spillover, indicating that multiple vesicles are essenti
162 d mainly in wild birds, and despite frequent spillover infections of avian IAVs into mammals, only a
163 common outcome of host jumps are short-term "spillover" infections.
164 cerebellum receive sensory-evoked phasic and spillover inhibition prior to mossy fiber excitation.
165 stated cocaine seeking result from glutamate spillover, initiating a metabotropic glutamate receptor
166                                      Insulin spillover into circulation after intranasal insulin appl
167 acts on virus transmission in nature and its spillover into human populations.
168               Furthermore, corridor-enhanced spillover into non-target habitat can be predicted by a
169  adipocyte fat accumulation and leads to fat spillover into peripheral tissues, leading to the delete
170 t the site of initial activation with little spillover into the downstream LNs involved at later stag
171 scribing the activity of blood and that from spillover into the time-activity curve for the ROI.
172 ivation of extrasynaptic NMDARs by glutamate spillover is an important mechanism that detects the pat
173                     In conclusion, linoleate spillover is greater than that of other fatty acids unde
174 te adipocyte fat accumulation and fatty acid spillover is imperative.
175                                         Lake spillover is inferred to have caused breaching of a rock
176 ent activation of nNOS by synaptic glutamate spillover is not shared.
177 ering them insensitive to brief synaptic- or spillover-like GABA transients.
178 decay kinetics of IPSCs, we found that while spillover may allow for the activation of extrasynaptic
179 as the cerebellum and hippocampus, glutamate spillover may play a role in gain control of calyx affer
180          Metabolic, neural and acetylcholine spillover mechanisms do not appear to explain the initia
181 n of these GABA(A)Rs, contributing to phasic spillover-mediated currents and tonic inhibition.
182 onductance caused by ambient GABA but not to spillover-mediated currents.
183 mate from the intraglomerular network caused spillover-mediated recurrent activation of metabotropic
184 etabotropic receptors on Golgi cells through spillover-mediated transmission.
185 nt study was undertaken to determine whether spillover occurs in the splanchnic bed of humans.
186 umulation capacity is reached and fatty acid spillover occurs into to peripheral tissues that metabol
187 impact human and domestic animal health when spillover occurs.
188 red in the liver, and substantial fractional spillover of [3H]oleate was observed in both liver and n
189  Europe is considered to be a consequence of spillover of a large proglacial lake in the Southern Nor
190 ular models exist for predicting the risk of spillover of a particular animal virus into humans or ne
191 a7 nAChRs at the TSC may act as a sensor for spillover of ACh adjusted by BChE and may represent an e
192 ne transmission by asking if they respond to spillover of ACh at a model synapse in the chick ciliary
193 Rs localized on the TSC and activated by the spillover of ACh.
194 oduction increases tubular AGT secretion and spillover of AGT into the distal nephron and urine.
195 itating shedding, transmission, and zoonotic spillover of antigenically similar H3N2 viruses at agric
196                                              Spillover of attention to cortical representations of in
197 antly to the TGN, and its knockdown promotes spillover of basolateral proteins into common recycling
198  likely that clinically significant zoonotic spillover of chiropteran paramyxoviruses could be missed
199 , nonesterified fatty acids derived from the spillover of chylomicron-triglyceride in the fasted and
200                                     However, spillover of dendritically released glutamate contribute
201 al factors that influence the host range and spillover of Ebola virus (EBOV) and other filoviruses re
202 s likely caused by the low concentration and spillover of extracellular GABA.
203 sma free fatty acid (FFA) concentrations via spillover of fatty acids during intravascular hydrolysis
204                                              Spillover of fatty acids released by lipoprotein lipase
205 (+)-induced depolarization caused a profound spillover of GABA into the extrasynaptic space and this
206 h as metabotropic glutamate receptors, or to spillover of glutamate between adjacent active synapses
207       In the rat cerebellar molecular layer, spillover of glutamate between parallel fibre synapses c
208 nucleus accumbens core (NAcore) and requires spillover of glutamate from prefrontal cortical afferent
209 ptic regions, where it may regulate synaptic spillover of glutamate.
210 thylene ligands were hydrogenated by reverse spillover of hydrogen from support hydroxyl groups.
211 esorption was observed and attributed to the spillover of hydrogen from the Pt surface into glass.
212                                          The spillover of hydrogen is notoriously hard to detect or c
213 oir for most influenza A virus subtypes, and spillover of influenza A viruses from birds to humans or
214 as outside reserves will benefit through the spillover of larvae produced in the reserves.
215                                              Spillover of lipoprotein lipase-generated fatty acids fr
216 ids to measure FFA appearance and fractional spillover of lipoprotein lipase-generated fatty acids.
217           Systemic and myocardial fractional spillover of LPL-generated fatty acids was 49.0 +/- 7% a
218 As) and triglycerides, as well as myocardial spillover of LPL-generated fatty acids.
219 sing the Gouy-Chapman relation, because of a spillover of negative electrostatic potential from the b
220    Our findings suggest that animal-to-human spillover of new viruses that are capable of infecting d
221 sities in adjacent areas of brain because of spillover of radioactivity through the partial-volume ef
222                                              Spillover of reactants from one active site to another i
223 pig and mouse hearts, a significant coronary spillover of renin and norepinephrine was observed.
224           High viremias in livestock lead to spillover of RVFV into other anthrophillic vectors (Cule
225  important for differential sampling because spillover of signals will dilute the perceived odor grad
226 al inputs to the accumbens by cues initiates spillover of synaptic glutamate, which stimulates metabo
227                                          The spillover of synaptically released GABA can also activat
228 aptic activity, I(tonic) may be activated by spillover of synaptically released GABA.
229                                          The spillover of the montmorillonite basal plane electric do
230       Interfacial defects resulting from the spillover of the oxygen-atom conduction-band wavefunctio
231 ir, and the second threshold relating to the spillover of the plague bacteria into the human populati
232     In study 1, there were no differences in spillover of the three fatty acids for the low-palmitate
233  series from the Baltic Sea, that transitory spillover of the top-predator cod from its main distribu
234  by either Marburg or Ebola viruses in bats, spillover of these viruses into human populations causes
235 l programs, infections in humans result from spillover of transmission among zoonotic reservoirs.
236         Regarding vector toxicity, there was spillover of vector from the tumor to the liver and lung
237 osts and transmission mechanisms involved in spillover of zoonotic viruses to date, and discover that
238                                     Repeated spillovers of the H1N1 pandemic virus (H1N1pdm09) from h
239 ts a hydrogenation mechanism facilitated by "spillover" of dissociated hydrogen from the Pt nanoparti
240  We propose that CI-AMPARs are activated by "spillover" of synaptic glutamate only during bright illu
241 skull radioactivity uptake and, in turn, its spillover on brain 5-HT1A receptor imaging were assessed
242           This shows the subsequent reactant spillover on the membrane surface from the catalyst bed
243 ntally based quantitative model of glutamate spillover on the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDA-Rs
244 t more than one species, leading to pathogen spillover onto closely related species.
245 en dissociation sites from which H atoms can spillover onto surrounding Cu regions.
246 reaction, comprising H(2) dissociation and H spillover onto the Al surface, is governed by a pronounc
247           We report herein that the hydrogen spillover pathway on a Pd/Cu alloy can be controlled by
248  pharmacological evidence suggests that GABA spillover plays a greater role in prolonging the IPSCs o
249                     Source-sink dynamics and spillover processes may link adjacent ecosystems by move
250                                    The local spillover produced by a repetitive stimulation was compa
251 stimulation was compared with the long-range spillover produced by inactivation of AChE.
252                      Extrasynaptic glutamate spillover profoundly recruits AMPA receptors (AMPARs) wi
253 endently predicted whole-body norepinephrine spillover (r = -0.47; P = 0.008), whereas fasting insuli
254 ably visceral fat) and nonhepatic fractional spillover (R = 0.81, P < 0.01), consistent with a model
255 relation between "true" and "net" splanchnic spillover (R = 0.84, P < 0.005), the latter representing
256  and demonstrated that nonhepatic splanchnic spillover rates in study A and study B of 69 and 80%, re
257  the cylinder) go through a maximum for some spillover ratio and then approach a constant value for l
258 absolute sensitivity ( approximately 1.37%), spillover ratio for air ( approximately 0.15), spillover
259 counting rate performance, scatter fraction, spillover ratio for air and water, recovery coefficient,
260 illover ratio for air ( approximately 0.15), spillover ratio for water ( approximately 0.25), and rec
261 ty test found a nonuniformity of 3.52% and a spillover ratio of 6.2% and 5.8% in water and air, respe
262 only approached for polymer drops with large spillover ratio, that is, having a radius much larger th
263 nd then approach a constant value for larger spillover ratios.
264 y state current tends towards zero for large spillover ratios.
265  Nevertheless, systemic NEFA fluxes and NEFA spillover remained similar, suggesting that increased NE
266 ; p = 0.002); however, myocardial [(18)F]FDG spillover rendered coronary [(18)F]FDG scans uninterpret
267                             Neurotransmitter spillover represents a form of neural transmission not r
268                     Moreover, norepinephrine spillover responses to glucose ingestion were blunted in
269           We assess potential future disease spillover risk in terms of vaccination rates amongst hum
270 g as natural HeV reservoirs and may modulate spillover risk.
271 ch for screening and assessing the potential spillover risks of viruses circulating in animal populat
272     We establish the existence of "dynamical spillover" showing the correlated formation (or deletion
273 pecies for Jabora virus and others which are spillover species.
274 read of hantavirus between a reservoir and a spillover species.
275 resis loop in the hydrogen isotherms for the spillover system is eliminated upon doping with the meta
276  natural components simultaneously, quantify spillover systems and feedbacks, integrate multiple spat
277  18% on average following closure because of spillover, there would be no loss in global catch.
278 tamate, which subsequently limited glutamate spillover to adjacent receptors at postsynaptic sites.
279 ate in pediatric and young adult groups, and spillover to adults continued, suggesting that unintende
280 porters and is thought to decrease glutamate spillover to extrasynaptic NMDA receptors while increasi
281  regulate synaptic DA signaling and limit DA spillover to extrasynaptic sites, although evidence supp
282  to spread along with the imported hosts and spillover to native species.
283 te of glutamate release, which could promote spillover to neighboring cells, whereas spatial vision r
284 oir host and a potential mechanism for virus spillover to other animals.
285 ng with additional landscape factors, to HeV spillovers to explore the spatial dependency of this zoo
286 refugees creates significant positive income spillovers to host-country businesses and households.
287               Whether home foreclosures can "spillover" to affect the health of other neighborhood re
288 ited States; however, our ability to predict spillover transmission risk and human WNV cases remains
289               Together with prior studies of spillover transmission to molecular layer interneurons,
290 ctopically released glutamate contributes to spillover transmission, and that ectopic release therefo
291                                              Spillover was determined by measuring production of (3)H
292 ds for the low-palmitate meal, but linoleate spillover was greater than oleate or palmitate for the h
293                                   Splanchnic spillover was higher than nonsplanchnic systemic spillov
294                               When glutamate spillover was induced by blocking transporters with TBOA
295                                              Spillover was lower during niacin infusion than during s
296 adipose tissue lipolysis with a liquid meal, spillover was measured with infusions of [U-(13)C]oleate
297 cardial substrate uptake, and norepinephrine spillover were measured before and after three days of t
298                   alpha3*-nAChRs report more spillover when alpha7-nAChRs are competitively blocked t
299 idol is formed in cell cultures by metabolic spillover when the pool of its precursor, isoliquiritige
300  P = 0.38) negatively predicted decreases in spillover with weight loss.

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