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1 isk for neural tube defects (anencephaly and spina bifida).
2 NTDs, both cranial (exencephaly) and spinal (spina bifida).
3 ernal folic acid intake in the occurrence of spina bifida.
4 among health care workers and children with spina bifida.
5 cially health care workers and children with spina bifida.
6 terminations) for anencephaly and 70.2% for spina bifida.
7 t was a risk factor for both anencepahly and spina bifida.
8 y to the multifactorial, neural tube defect, spina bifida.
9 f the TIVS7-2 allele of the human T gene and spina bifida.
10 leads to open neural tube defects including spina bifida.
11 ositol 3' kinase (PI3K) activity resulted in spina bifida.
12 f receptor signaling in these cells leads to spina bifida.
13 sgenesis and demonstrated complete rescue of spina bifida.
14 s dorsally and lack DLHPs, developing severe spina bifida.
15 ght in meters squared, of >/=30 vs. <30) and spina bifida.
16 echanical support for the neural tube causes spina bifida.
17 similar to the human open neural tube defect spina bifida.
18 neuropore closure leading to exencephaly and spina bifida.
19 d posterior to the forelimb buds and lead to spina bifida.
20 the ultimate outcome for most children with spina bifida.
21 rinary tract reconstruction in children with spina bifida.
22 -homocysteine metabolic axis and the risk of spina bifida.
23 duces forebrain defects, facial defects, and spina bifida.
24 dence interval (CI): 1.0, 15.4), but not for spina bifida.
25 uld be associated with an increased risk for spina bifida.
26 included 73 cases with anencephaly, 123 with spina bifida, 277 with CLP, and 117 with cleft palate on
27 ere prenatally diagnosed: anencephaly (87%), spina bifida (62%), encephalocele (83%), cleft palate (0
28 ailure of this closure process leads to open spina bifida, a common cause of severe neurologic disabi
29 progenitor cell death in the pathogenesis of spina bifida-a common human congenital malformation.
30 s exencephaly, acrania, facial clefting, and spina bifida, all of which can be attributed to failed n
31 nia study found a modestly increased risk of spina bifida among infants who were homozygous for the C
32 s of MTHFR in 214 liveborn case infants with spina bifida and 503 control infants for whom informatio
34 ren born with serious malformations (such as spina bifida and anencephaly) could be reduced by half.
36 ss results in neural tube defects, including spina bifida and anencephaly, which are among the most c
39 ations in SCRIB SADH domains associated with spina bifida and cancer impact the stability of SCRIB at
43 ciated with maternal obesity was greater for spina bifida and for other less prevalent NTDs than for
44 ants exhibit NTDs consisting of exencephaly, spina bifida and forebrain truncations, while Fpn1(ffe/K
47 background, 12% of mid-gestation embryos had spina bifida and/or exencephaly, whereas wild-type anima
48 logies: failure of the neural tube to close (spina bifida) and multiple neural tubes (diastematomyeli
49 re were 87 cases of anencephaly, 96 cases of spina bifida, and 14 cases of encephalocele for respecti
50 ncephaly, hydroxybenzonitrile herbicides for spina bifida, and 2,6-dinitroaniline herbicides and dith
51 ral tube defects show that anencephaly, open spina bifida, and craniorachischisis result from failure
52 mutant embryos lack caudal somites, develop spina bifida, and die at 9.5-12.5 days of embryonic deve
53 is a lifelong necessity for individuals with spina bifida, and should be provided by a multidisciplin
54 efects observed include both exencephaly and spina bifida, and the phenotype exhibits partial penetra
56 ey compared data on 1,242 infants with NTDs (spina bifida, anencephaly, and encephalocele) with data
57 her percentages of maternal diabetes-induced spina bifida aperta but not exencephaly, and this increa
58 T, Tbx6 and Fgf8 at the tail bud, leading to spina bifida aperta, caudal axis bending and tail trunca
59 th variants, the risk of having a child with spina bifida appears to increase with the number of high
61 vitamins containing folic acid, the risk of spina bifida, as measured by the odds ratio, was 1.6 (95
64 hunt-dependent hydrocephalus in infants with spina bifida, but increases the incidence of premature d
65 wth factor receptor (PDGFR) alpha results in spina bifida, but the underlying mechanism has not been
66 ernal and embryonic genetic risk factors for spina bifida by use of the two-step transmission/disequi
70 ion of the neural tube, tail distortion, and spina bifida caused by the amplification of neural tissu
71 orth American studies: a study of mothers of spina bifida children and control mothers (1995-1996; n
72 iated with an increased risk of anencephaly, spina bifida, cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL
73 ure to inhaled beta2-agonists were found for spina bifida, cleft lip, anal atresia, severe congenital
75 that generates a complex phenotype including spina bifida, exencephaly and cardiac outflow tract abno
87 yos homozygous for the Pax3Sp-d gene develop spina bifida in the lumbosacral region of the neuraxis.
89 but they display striking features of human spina bifida, including a dysplastic spinal cord, open n
93 efects (NTDs), specifically, anencephaly and spina bifida, is now well recognized, having been establ
94 s come from the finding that closure of open spina bifida lesions in utero can diminish neurological
95 ts of children with certain conditions (e.g. spina bifida), may adversely affect parental health.
96 of myelomeningocele, the most common form of spina bifida, may result in better neurologic function t
98 the profound craniofacial abnormalities and spina bifida observed in PDGFRalpha knockout mice and pr
100 formation of the spinous process, mimicking spina bifida occulta, a common malformation in humans.
103 eural-tube closure similar to those in human spina bifida, one of the most serious congenital birth d
108 ociated with a moderately increased risk for spina bifida (pooled odds ratio = 1.8; 95% confidence in
110 ay genetically co-segregated exencephaly and spina bifida, recapitulating the phenotypes observed in
113 hors investigated whether an interaction for spina bifida risk existed between infant MTHFR C677T gen
116 e of gastrulation-specific defects including spina bifida, shortened anteroposterior axis, and reduce
118 Elevated risks of NTDs and anencephaly or spina bifida subtypes were also associated with exposure
120 ers than in those with spinal cord injury or spina bifida; this difference in morbidity is taken into
122 nce that both variants influence the risk of spina bifida via the maternal rather than the embryonic
123 association between prepregnancy obesity and spina bifida was 1.48 (95% confidence interval: 1.26, 1.
125 s the referent group, mothers of babies with spina bifida were 2.0 times more likely (95% CI: 1.3, 3.
127 hat has an isolated and completely penetrant spina bifida, which is folate- and inositol-resistant.
128 2-3% of Dvl2(-/-) embryos displayed thoracic spina bifida, while virtually all Dvl1/2 double mutant e
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