ライフサイエンスコーパス: spread (to|into)

1 the United States and within six months had spread to 21 states with more than 48 million poultry af

2 In just 9 months, CHIKV has spread to 22 countries in the Caribbean and Central and

3 aks resulting in over 35% fatalities and now spread to 27 countries, MERS-CoV poses a significant ong

4 S-CoV outbreak began in Saudi Arabia and has spread to 27 countries.

5 on become too intense, they disintegrate and spread into a complex web of filaments that causes the r

6 n fibronectin, CD82(-/-) BMDCs are large and spread to a greater extent than wild-type BMDCs.

7 cture within the network facilitates opinion spread to a larger extent than a homogeneous random netw

8 Compared to wild-type, the nuoG mutant spread to a larger number of lung phagocytic cells.

9 low which a contagion process is not able to spread to a macroscopic fraction of the system.

10 Avian influenza H5N1 viruses that have spread to a number of countries in Asia, the Middle East

11 clear lamina and by doing so enables Xist to spread to actively transcribed genes across the X.

12 shment of persistent infection and for viral spread to additional hosts.

13 matergic epileptiform hyperexcitability that spread into adjacent brain tissue.

14 virus particles into axons and extracellular spread to adjacent cells is fundamentally important for

15 on within the host cytosol and for bacterial spread to adjacent cells.

16 roteins in distal axons, there was efficient spread to adjacent epithelial cells, similar to wild-typ

17 ty to invade, replicate intracellularly, and spread to adjacent epithelial cells.

18 haromyces pombe to humans, is its ability to spread to adjacent genomic regions.

19 dominal cavity, ovarian carcinomas initially spread to adjacent organs by direct extension and then d

20 trigger cellular response pathways to limit spread to adjacent tissues.

21 use this pathway for nonlytic intercellular spread to affect pathogenesis in infected hosts.

22 nd the possibility that these parasites will spread to Africa endanger global efforts to eliminate ma

23 City, NY, in 1999, West Nile virus (WNV) has spread to all 48 contiguous states in the United States

24 City, NY, in 1999, West Nile virus (WNV) has spread to all 48 contiguous states of the United States

25 r the past decade, West Nile virus (WNV) has spread to all 48 of the lower United States as well as t

26 a disease might not have the opportunity to spread to all individuals.

27 equate time must have elapsed for species to spread to all potential habitats.

28 ial and fungal contamination and potentially spread to all the cultures in a laboratory.

29 o test whether hematogenous C. muridarum can spread to and establish a long-lasting colonization in t

30 mydial organisms may use a systemic route to spread to and establish a long-lasting infection in the

31 allele first arose, what populations it has spread to, and in turn on how migration, genetic drift,

32 Moreover, F. alocis can spread to, and transiently infect, remote tissues where

33 enerated kinase inhibition in one hexagon to spread to another, providing a crucial step for the exte

34 tids, homologue pairs and from one metaphase spread to another.

35 hile taking strong measures to prevent their spread into areas which are still extensively forested (

36 ic modulus at any indentation depth in cells spread to average areas.

37 oral variation of the range edge, from rapid spread to border stasis and even retraction, highlight f

38 d in the brain, as well as to an accelerated spread to brain regions normally affected by this RABV m

39 From here, the virus spread to Brazil with the first report of autochthonous

40 inoculated at a site that requires systemic spread to cause disease.

41 munocompromised individuals, C. albicans may spread to cause life-threatening systemic infections.

42 In 2015-16, Zika virus continued its spread to cause outbreaks in the Americas and the Pacifi

43 C reveals the potential for LPA signaling to spread to cells distal to the site of LPC substrate bind

44 ially act as a source of infectious XMRV for spread to cells that express low levels of host restrict

45 wave" that began in Mexico and subsequently spread to Central America.

46 rs ago in Colorado and Wyoming and has since spread to cervids in 23 states, two Canadian provinces,

47 These neurotropic viruses spread to CNS tissues trans-axonally, where they induce

48 hence, management should focus on inhibiting spread into colder, currently unoccupied areas, understa

49 red to begin in a limited spatial region and spread to connected areas, which can include both pathol

50 slow waves distributed to frontal areas with spread to contralateral temporal and parietal regions th

51 ic Ocean, Symbiodinium trenchii, has rapidly spread to coral communities across the Greater Caribbean

52 caution over the concern that transgenes may spread into countries and communities without their cons

53 The proposed TIE could be spread to cover other enthalpimetric techniques, differe

54 KV) is a re-emerging virus that has recently spread into dengue virus (DENV) endemic regions and cros

55 EFs) on substrates of different stiffnesses, spread to different areas, and subjected to different co

56 ng that some factors impact HCV cell-to-cell spread to different extents, modeling results estimate a

57 Lm uses direct cell-cell spread to disseminate within its host.

58 cell-free MLV and VSV virion yields and VSV spread to distal cells were dramatically reduced by teth

59 These become self propagating and spread to distant brain regions in a prion-like manner.

60 en slow tumor growth, but tumor regrowth and spread to distant sites usually occurs after the conclus

61 macrophage infiltration and inhibited tumor spread to distant tissues.

62 ootpad infections, including independence of spread to DRG and SC, and imply that autonomic neurons m

63 , subtropical environments, but subsequently spread to drier environments as Australia became more ar

64 nd H4K20me1 - became abnormally enriched and spread to ectopic positions on the sperm's chromatin bef

65 onic coconversion, which occurs when introns spread to empty target sites via homologous recombinatio

66 knockout mice, primary fallopian tube tumors spread to engulf the ovary and then aggressively metasta

67 ction for clinical disease, highlighting the spread to epithelia as an attractive target for therapeu

68 M. primigenius later evolved in Beringia and spread into Europe and North America, leading to a diver

69 tic diversity of the first modern humans who spread into Europe during the Late Pleistocene and the i

70 esis suggests that modern humans from Africa spread into Europe via the Levant.

71 influenza (HPAI) H5N8 virus in Asia and its spread to Europe and North America has caused great conc

72 ir initial emergence, potential origins, and spread to Europe.

73 its primary mosquito vectors Aedes spp. have spread to every continent except Antarctica, causing out

74 region and in the ensuing months the disease spread to every department in the country.

75 ction to the intestine and control bacterial spread to extraintestinal organs.

76 n working memory processes or due to seizure spread to extratemporal eloquent cortex.

77 ty is tightly linked to copper tolerance and spread to fixation in Copperopolis by genetic hitchhikin

78 rtnership culminated in the plastid that has spread to forms as diverse as plants and diatoms.

79 In these patients, ictal activities spread to frontal (lateral premotor area, orbitofrontal

80 The finding that condom use limited onward spread to future partners is in support of condom promot

81 rks and chromatin accessibility increase and spread to genic and flanking regions due to destabilizat

82 influenza seasonal A H1N1 strain emerged and spread to global fixation within 1 year.

83 osis (and M. marinum) PGL promotes bacterial spread to growth-permissive macrophages, while M. leprae

84 ptimosquitoes, have been shown to be able to spread to high frequencies in mosquito populations in re

85 is regulatory motif evolved recently and has spread to high frequency in Arabidopsis natural accessio

86 co-culture with producers (cooperators) and spread to high frequency when limited by carbon, but not

87 ns, while in those runs where resistance had spread to high levels by 500 generations, 56% favoured s

88 ought to pose the greatest risk for zoonotic spread to humans and the generation of pandemic or panzo

89 eak began in Guangdong Province in China and spread to humans via civet cats and raccoon dogs in the

90 Rarely, zoonotic strains of influenza virus spread to humans, where they have the potential to media

91 robial resistance (AMR) that can potentially spread to humans.

92 reventable or vaccine-derived diseases being spread to immunodeficient patients at risk for close-con

93 er's and Parkinson's disease, are thought to spread to increasingly larger areas of the brain through

94 80s and has subsequently undergone secondary spread to inland lakes, including Lake Mendota (Wisconsi

95 these introns have retained their ability to spread to intron-free target sites, often assisted by in

96 ressive CBF increase in the cerebellum which spread to involve the bilateral lateral cerebellar hemis

97 mic began in eastern Africa in 2004 and then spread to islands of the Indian Ocean, India, and Southe

98 h-central inland lake region of Sweden, with spread to its contiguous neighbours.

99 mice show HSV-1 entry via the nose and then spread to its preferred nerve cells.

100 ted structures such as entorhinal cortex and spread to language-related neocortex later in the diseas

101 began in Guinea in December 2013 and rapidly spread to Liberia and Sierra Leone.

102 In oncology, metastatic spread to local lymph nodes (LNs) is a strong predictor

103 Determining whether cancer has spread to locoregional lymph nodes is a critical step in

104 y was exacerbated compared with controls and spread to lower frequencies.

105 udies, COX2 inhibition prevents breast tumor spread to lymph nodes.

106 ing implicates c-Met signaling in tumor cell spread to lymph nodes.

107 erinary infections; the outbreak's range has spread to mainland British Columbia.

108 y, surviving differentiated epithelial cells spread to maintain barrier function and recruit integrin

109 a, West Africa, in December 2013 and rapidly spread to major population centers in 3 West African cou

110 en phage therapy first appeared and began to spread to many countries.

111 nd self-organization which can now be widely spread to many functional oxide materials.

112 seizures or automotor seizures, with seizure spread to medial temporal or IPL areas.

113 ause explosive epidemics where the virus can spread to millions of people and rapidly move into new a

114 ally, cell-to-cell transmission promoted HIV spread to more cells and infected target cells with a hi

115 The 2016-17 A H7N9 epidemic began earlier, spread to more districts and counties in affected provin

116 After a pandemic emergence, the virus has spread to much of North and South America and has been i

117 outh-Western France in 2004, V. velutina has spread to much of western Europe.

118 shelter in New York City, which subsequently spread to multiple shelters in the states of New York an

119 HCV can spread to naive cells using distinct mechanisms: "cell-f

120 It has been shown that HCV can spread to naive cells using two distinct entry mechanism

121 duced fish carried a parasite that has since spread to naive local hosts.

122 nations and further on to cell junctions for spread to nearby cells.

123 cell types, replicate in the cytoplasm, and spread to nearby cells.

124 affected neurons possibly allowing Abeta to spread to nearby healthy neurons.

125 ars) had tumor stage T1 to T3, with possible spread to nearby lymph nodes but without metastasis.

126 oduced into the Caribbean, followed by rapid spread to nearly all of the neotropics.

127 suitable habitats worldwide and a subsequent spread into neighboring habitats.

128 pulation structure were preserved as farming spread into neighboring regions, and that the Zagros reg

129 HSV vectors is their limited replication and spread to neighboring cancer cells.

130 efficient, barely replicating well enough to spread to neighboring cells in the mouth.

131 within a field of cells around the wound and spread to neighboring cells, within seconds of wounding.

132 Following Bd arrival in a basin, the disease spread to neighboring populations at approximately 700 m

133 ern Asia during the early Holocene and later spread to neighboring regions, including Europe, along m

134 enced through several pathways, and this may spread to neighboring sequences.

135 spp. to infect stumps as saprotrophs and to spread to neighboring trees as pathogens have resulted i

136 of cell integrity associated with bacteroid spread into neighbouring cells and the apoplast.

137 We address why the epidemic did not spread into neighbouring countries, showing that these c

138 torhinal cortex is common by age 60, whereas spread to neocortical regions and worsening of cognition

139 nal trade will allow these costly insects to spread into new areas, but substantial savings could be

140 Dispersal is necessary for spread into new habitats, but it has also been shown to

141 tors increases the likelihood that OROV will spread into new regions.

142 ding-edge range boundaries, thereby enabling spread into new regions.

143 As populations spread into new territory, environmental heterogeneities

144 f global significance with high potential to spread into new, immunologically naive populations.

145 Since 2004, CHIKV has spread to new areas, causing disease on a global scale,

146 Schistosomiasis, however, continues to spread to new geographic areas.

147 must evade to maintain their populations and spread to new hosts.

148 rategies in plant pathogens to enhance their spread to new hosts.

149 early detection of emerging viruses as they spread to new locales, and the discovery of novel diseas

150 ity that viruses with enhanced virulence may spread to new species, as has occurred with the myxoma p

151 550,000 years ago, probably with subsequent spread into Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees.

152 Levite affiliation; and to have subsequently spread to non-Ashkenazi Levites.

153 stimulation parameters that minimize current spread into nonmotor regions of the subthalamic nucleus.

154 inated in the Near East or North Africa, and spread to North America and East Asia with their hosts a

155 enital schistosomiasis can be introduced and spread into novel areas where Bulinus snails are endemic

156 edicting the success/failure of symbionts to spread into novel species following natural/engineered i

157 in a two-dimensional setting and allow virus spread to occur only to target cells within the local ne

158 emic to Africa and that has the potential to spread into other countries.

159 ous or mucocutaneous epithelium; hematogenic spread into other tissues has not been observed.

160 th adjustment for multiple comparisons) that spread to other areas of the right striatum and to the o

161 iffusion reductions intensified, but did not spread to other areas.

162 4- and IL-10-secreting T-cell responses that spread to other beta-cell autoantigens.

163 s (i.e. those that reside in the gut but can spread to other bodily locations) encode a pertussis-lik

164 h appeared in the gut after 1 wk but did not spread to other body sites.

165 ation, assembly of infectious particles, and spread to other cells.

166 ulation measures is essential to limit virus spread to other farms.

167 and thereby enhancing the likelihood of EBV spread to other hosts.

168 ons is a fundamentally important process for spread to other hosts.

169 vate and move back to peripheral tissues for spread to other hosts.

170 ral progeny are produced in numbers allowing spread to other hosts.

171 hermore these bacteria have the potential to spread to other individuals in the community and ultimat

172 However, while spread to other internal organs was rapid and efficient

173 o the attended stimulus location but instead spread to other locations in the visual field, suggestin

174 intranasal administration and reduces virus spread to other organs.

175 reported in any particular region to rapidly spread to other parts of basin under similar drug pressu

176 ally in northeastern Brazil, and has rapidly spread to other parts of the Americas.

177 sis of the affected portion, and it may even spread to other parts of the body.

178 voir of potential reactivation TB, which can spread to other people.

179 n plasma (FFP) to red blood cells (RBCs) has spread to other surgical and medical fields.

180 ge and whether attitude change persisted and spread to others in voters' social networks.

181 imicrobial resistance in bacteria, which can spread to people.

182 REV apparently spread to poultry through a circuitous route involving t

183 cellular immune responses, and limited or no spread to prostate tissue.

184 er a patient's breast cancer or melanoma has spread to regional lymph nodes.

185 intranasal inoculation resulted in confined spread to regions corresponding to olfactory bulbs and s

186 nd predicted that Plasmodium occurrence will spread to regions in northern France, and that prevalenc

187 SS PATHWAYS, BY WHICH ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS SPREAD INTO RESPECTIVE DEEP HEAD AND NECK STRUCTURES IN

188 te infection either through the tonsil, with spread to respiratory tissues, or through intestinal inf

189 Cells transition from spread to rounded morphologies in diverse physiological

190 2007, an outbreak in the Caucasus region has spread to Russia, jeopardizing the European pig populati

191 Within a few months, this virus spread to seals of the coastal waters of Germany and the

192 both localized and disseminated disease with spread to secondary sites carrying a worse prognosis.

193 identified in 2012 in ducks and then rapidly spread to several Asian countries.

194 an ancestral population and then repeatedly spread to sheltered habitats due to local selection pres

195 uired for establishment of viremia and viral spread to sites of secondary replication.

196 followed by formation in axons by days 4-7, spread to somatodendritic compartments by days 7-10 and

197 epidemic of Zika virus (ZIKV) infection had spread to South and Central America.

198 ngs imply that the carriers of haplogroup U7 spread to South Asia and Europe before the suggested Bro

199 dern humans bearing Protoaurignacian culture spread into southern Europe.

200 pedes the most dangerous GBM component-tumor spread into surrounding healthy tissue.

201 milarly, mantle beneath the Pacific does not spread to surrounding regions of the planet.

202 ctional brain networks will often evolve and spread to surrounding tissue, disrupting function in oth

203 o neurofibrillary tangles that progressively spread to synaptically connected brain regions.

204 entium burden in gastrointestinal tissue and spread into systemic tissues.

205 Cell-to-cell spread to T cells did not require HSV glycoproteins E an

206 ic sympathetic ganglia (TSG) and transaxonal spread to target organs cause human visceral disease.

207 early cancer cells that is invasive and can spread to target organs.

208 tes Bx12 was under strong selection as maize spread into temperate environments with a distinct herbi

209 probably arose in western Cambodia and then spread to Thailand and Laos, outcompeting other parasite

210 ning why apical determinants do not normally spread into the basolateral domain.

211 ons, including its ability to restrict virus spread into the brain and to clear chronic viral infecti

212 first in the lymphoreticular system and then spread into the brain.

213 kb either side of the DSB, and BRD2 does not spread into the chromatin domains flanking the break.

214 is computationally expensive its use did not spread into the crystallographic community in favor of t

215 odel system to study the mechanisms of virus spread into the CSF and the pathogenesis of acute viral

216 d plexus is not a significant route of virus spread into the CSF.

217 on by enabling excitatory synaptic charge to spread into the dendrites of neighboring inhibitory inte

218 ergo substantial voltage attenuation as they spread into the dendritic tree.

219 articipating in bacterial invasion and toxin spread into the host tissue via degradation of the host

220 d invasive adenocarcinomas in the colon that spread into the mesentery and adjacent organs.

221 site constraints, these transcripts tend to spread into the neighboring mRNA on the same strand.

222 data suggest that KC and LSEC prevent viral spread into the parenchyma, preventing hepatitis.

223 brain, while white matter tract degeneration spread into the splenium of the corpus callosum and moto

224 Instead, viral spread into the subarachnoid space in rCDV(SH)-infected

225 blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barriers to spread into the subarachnoid space to induce dramatic vi

226 Whereas the dendrites of IR neurons spread into the supraoculomotor area bilaterally, those

227 CCN2 induction was found to spread into the upper papillary dermis, whereas S100A9 w

228 uding association between lethal disease and spread to the alveolar spaces and kidney, there were als

229 ted virus in Haiti, a known hub for pathogen spread to the Americas, warrants close monitoring of MAY

230 has been stably maintained during subsequent spread to the Americas.

231 Moreover, they suggest that seizure spread to the amygdala may cause loss of spontaneous bre

232 a and O2 desaturation occurred when seizures spread to the amygdala.

233 however, malignant melanoma with metastatic spread to the appendix presenting as acute appendicitis

234 onth after birth, and degeneration gradually spread to the basal and apical turns.

235 is disorder impairs consciousness by seizure spread to the bilateral temporal lobes.

236 ques clearly showed diffuse and rapid tumour spread to the bones.

237 nd HVEM knockout mice, but virus was able to spread to the brain and viscera in all genotypes except

238 tion, indicating that wild-type reovirus can spread to the brain by the blood.

239 thors presented a case of miliary metastatic spread to the brain which was invisible on computed tomo

240 g follicular dendritic cells can block their spread to the brain.

241 neurogenesis for 8 or 16 weeks, volume loss spread to the CA3 region, but not CA1.

242 The outbreak then spread to the capital, Conakry, and to neighboring count

243 The virus later spread to the capital, Conakry, and to the neighbouring

244 Cancer spread to the central nervous system (CNS) often is diag

245 isfolding may begin in peripheral nerves and spread to the central nervous system (CNS), leading to P

246 ropensity of canine distemper virus (CDV) to spread to the central nervous system is one of the prima

247 nterferon production, which restricted viral spread to the central nervous system.

248 ripheral nervous system infection and severe spread to the central nervous system.

249 ls of IFN production, which restricted viral spread to the central nervous system.

250 they underwent a bottleneck as the infection spread to the cervical lymph node.

251 Moreover, muscle-tropic viruses often spread to the CNS, causing dramatically increased morbid

252 actory mucosa and prevented subsequent virus spread to the CNS.

253 n within the olfactory mucosa and subsequent spread to the CNS.

254 ation was widely disseminated in the DRC and spread to the Congo in 2010-2011.

255 WPV1 from the first importation spread to the DRC in 2006, sparking a series of outbreak

256 However, only wild-type MV spread to the epithelium, forming numerous infectious ce

257 Oceania and the descendants of these people spread to the far corners of the Pacific, colonizing Rem

258 munity during pregnancy could increase virus spread to the fetus.

259 hogens/byproducts may reach the placenta and spread to the foetal circulation and amniotic fluid.

260 reak began among intravenous drug users then spread to the general population.

261 In men, pathogens can also spread to the genital tract via the continuous ductal sy

262 darum strains did not induce hydrosalpinx or spread to the GI tract even when delivered to the oviduc

263 Chikungunya has recently spread to the island of St. Martin and subsequently thro

264 d with bioluminescence, with rare metastatic spread to the leptomeninges, suggesting roles for MYCN i

265 ssues, or through intestinal infection, with spread to the liver and pancreas.

266 Spread to the liver occurred as early as 4 h after inges

267 NP microbiome as a determinant for infection spread to the lower airways, severity of accompanying in

268 Using an assay examining the spread to the lung following i.v. injection, DC-HIL-knoc

269 -associated fibroblasts, which spontaneously spread to the lung tissue along with metastatic cancer c

270 of primary prostate tumors in mice and their spread to the lungs for up to 27 or 40 days, respectivel

271 asopharynx, which in turn promotes bacterial spread to the lungs.

272 ence for such a prion-like mechanism has now spread to the main misfolded proteins, SOD1 and TDP-43,

273 r pGP4 but not pGP5, pGP7, or pGP8 failed to spread to the mouse gastrointestinal tract, although mic

274 ntinent, and Southeast Asia and recently has spread to the New World.

275 GFP expression in the nerve fiber layer with spread to the optic nerve.

276 It will spread to the other loci and initiate each of their acti

277 clinical disease, that LEC dysfunction could spread to the parietal cortex during preclinical disease

278 These findings suggest that spread to the peritoneal cavity may require no or very l

279 regular cholera outbreaks that occasionally spread to the rest of the country.

280 The infection spread to the sciatic nerve, the spinal cord, and the br

281 majority of prostate cancers will eventually spread to the skeleton.

282 iaoning and Shandong provinces followed by a spread to the South and East of China.

283 or to hind-limb inoculation diminished viral spread to the spinal cord.

284 In the absence of neutrophils, the infection spread to the spleen and led to increased systemic level

285 rated that F. alocis exited the chambers and spread to the spleen, liver, lung, and kidney.

286 ypermetabolism was found to begin in CA1 and spread to the subiculum after psychosis onset.

287 rough which solids and fat could more easily spread to the surface, increasing the fat and sugar Bloo

288 We find one case of metastatic spread to the surgical bed causing local recurrence, and

289 .5 abrogate viral replication in the eye and spread to the trigeminal ganglia and brain.

290 Despite the failure of virus spread to the tumor, infection resulted in significantly

291 bclones of epidemic emm59 GAS strains likely spread to the United States from Canada.

292 s, in general, a rural zoonotic disease, has spread to the urban centers of the north, and now the so

293 DvSnf7 suppression was shown to spread to tissues beyond the midgut within 24 h after ds

294 Viral infection spread to tumor cells, where tumor cell killing was much

295 at increases the opportunity of the virus to spread to uninfected cells.

296 of the strategy of the virus to efficiently spread to uninfected cells.IMPORTANCE The Cbl E3 ligase

297 d cholera-endemic areas, epidemics burst and spread to various environments, including crowded slums

298 h, development of resistance, and metastatic spread to vital organs.

299 Farming spread into west Anatolia by the early seventh millenniu

300 entral Asian clade (CAC), which has recently spread to western Europe.

301 here are similar outbreak sizes and speed of spread to when there are no behavioural changes due to r