ライフサイエンスコーパス: spring

1 e-scale climate patterns during the previous spring.

2 ed in canopies of orchard trees during early spring.

3 has finite mass and is attached to a linear spring.

4 ified SST and SLP patterns from the previous spring.

5 nt of cold-sensitive floral organs until the spring.

6 onse to winter cold to initiate flowering in spring.

7 is lower, after a warm compared with a cold spring.

8 le dormant to readily initiate growth in the spring.

9 were more affected by wind in autumn than in spring.

10 onetheless, they emerge healthy and alert in spring.

11 ncreases and precipitation declines in early spring.

12 and then dramatically increased by 83.4% in spring.

13 s promoted by increasing temperatures during spring.

14 at low postvernalisation temperatures in the spring.

15 are major cues determining flowering time in spring.

16 A) pattern--is predictable from the previous spring.

17 dynamics during the transition from fall to spring.

18 ients with symptom debut in the winter/early spring.

19 erihelion passage during Northern hemisphere spring.

20 ble region potentially acting as a molecular spring.

21 ave breaking events during boreal winter and spring.

22 nge their behavior from dampers to molecular springs.

23 he contact region during dry winters and wet springs.

24 ha Island's (Mono Lake, CA) arsenic-rich hot springs.

25 rivers impacted by large dams and in desert springs.

26 for independent populations in different hot springs.

27 eam elements connected by elastomeric linear springs.

28 fit from extended breeding seasons in warmer springs.

29 primarily driven by enhanced C uptake during spring (129%, P = 0.001) and fall (124%, P = 0.001), res

30 3160 pg.m(-3) in the two sampling campaigns (spring 2011 and spring 2013).

31 the two sampling campaigns (spring 2011 and spring 2013).

32 During spring 2015, we flew fixed-wing UAS equipped with therma

33 ubtype, A(H3N2), was detected in Illinois in spring 2015.

34 ntal stages and two seasons (autumn 2015 and spring 2016) on the commercial and functional quality (c

35 As of spring 2017, the International Reference Laboratory of M

36 esulted in smaller colonies in the following spring (24% declines).

37 ice decreased from winter (9.7 ng L(-1)) to spring (4.7 ng L(-1)) while the average elemental mercur

38 In years with anomalously high spring air temperatures, elderberry fruited several week

39 ony-forming units/capsule) or placebo during spring allergy season for 8 wk.

40 cession postpones flower induction until the spring, allowing plants to avoid winter injuries of flow

41 The warm spring also depleted soil water resources earlier, and t

42 L. seed collected from a naturally high CO2 spring and adjacent ambient CO2 control site, we investi

43 In most species, mean spring and autumn migration dates changed little.

44 Spring and autumn migration phenologies were not consist

45 advancement, temporal stability and delay in spring and autumn migration phenologies, altering specie

46 he degree to which the full distributions of spring and autumn migration timing of 13 species of long

47 During spring and autumn migration, species are projected to en

48 lier than by the other two methods, both for spring and autumn migrations.

49 considered seasonally paired events spanning spring and autumn or tested the key assumption that sing

50 large westerly detours in Africa on both the spring and autumn routes.

51 During warmer spring and autumn, GSstart is advanced and GSend delayed

52 esults show that both chlorophyll biomass in spring and C. finmarchicus biomass in summer relate posi

53 overwintering grazers, releasing algae from spring and early summer grazing.

54 on allocation in young trees under simulated spring and fall conditions; and (3) seasonal variability

55 1st century, modeled GPP mainly increases in spring and fall due to reduced temperature limitation, b

56 over the past century, and report trends in spring and fall frost timing that could stem from hemisp

57 2.5 mum collected in Athens, Georgia, in the spring and fall of 2016, including samples from nearby w

58 No variation was observed between spring and fall samples.

59 s occur and smaller contributions during the spring and fall when prescribed and agricultural fires r

60 eric circulations that account for 25-48% of spring and fall-frost timing.

61 jected to increase in the southern plains in spring and in the central plains in summer, whereas curr

62 d with body mass index (BMI) in the fall and spring and in the winter.

63 neck events and/or selective sweeps within a spring and low migration between springs shape these pop

64 ovements, while their movements north in the spring and south in fall were frequently aided by ice mo

65 nsfer to depth as the pulses associated with spring and summer blooms.

66 decreases are particularly pronounced in the spring and summer in the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank.

67 We repeatedly surveyed lizards in spring and summer of each year at up to 32 sites, and us

68 collected more frequently during biological spring and summer; specimens of threatened species colle

69 an annual crop, cultivated in the winter and spring and susceptible to several pathogens, especially

70 mpact of emissions, especially for annual or spring and winter precipitation.

71 riptional responses in crowns of field-grown spring and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes an

72 Colored-grain spring and winter wheat, spring tritordeum and barley (b

73 p, seasonal shifts in community formed cool (spring and winter) and warm (summer and autumn) subgroup

74 ulations increased following years with warm springs and abundant late-season food, but were unaffect

75 the effects of distortions caused by chiral springs and helices on the colloidal self-organization i

76 In more stressful years, those with shorter springs and longer summers, lake trout had reduced acces

77 accelerating the pre-melting process in the spring, and in turn triggered the positive sea-ice albed

78 actin filament, which behaves as an entropic spring, and thereby may stretch the disordered formin ho

79 ch inhospitable environments as deserts, hot springs, and polar seas.

80 tems as seen in coiling tendrils, spasmoneme springs, and the opening of chiral seedpods.

81 nucleus was observed in jerboas captured in spring as compared to autumn animals.

82 that moisture limitation increases in early spring as temperature increases.

83 eus hemionus), 31% surfed plant phenology in spring as well as a theoretically perfect surfer, and 98

84 ects Sulfolobus solfataricus in volcanic hot springs at 80 degrees C and pH 3.

85 (15)N = -4.4 to 1.6 per thousand) of forearc springs at 9-11 N degrees are consistent with previously

86 event where the latent episomal viral genome springs back to active transcription of lytic cycle gene

87 A natural mutation in Ppd-H1 prevalent in spring barley delayed floral development and reduced the

88 pha-tocopherol and beta-tocotrienol, whereas spring barley varieties differed from wheat and tritorde

89 s were administered during 10th grade in the spring (baseline) and 11th grade in the fall (6-month fo

90 alyses reveal temporal keystone taxa, with a spring betaproteobacterial sub-network centred upon a Bu

91 Rather, spring biomass is generally higher, but population growt

92 In warmer springs, birds were more asynchronous, but productivity

93 The timing of the annual phytoplankton spring bloom is likely to be altered in response to clim

94 t that, if pinpointing the start date of the spring bloom is the priority, the highest possible tempo

95 sent a unique time-series of a phytoplankton spring bloom observed beneath snow-covered Arctic pack i

96 tlantic is characterized by diatom-dominated spring blooms that results in significant transfer of ca

97 species, abundances of a short-lived, winter-spring breeder increased markedly by an estimated 237%-2

98 e inferred sBC* shows that Asian outflows in spring bring much more BC aerosols to the mid-Pacific th

99 Braincases then partially regrew in spring by 9.3%.

100 be mitigated by warming-induced increases in spring carbon uptake.

101 In these regions, spring climate change has amplified the effect of CO2 in

102 acids in fillets was considerably higher in spring compared with autumn.

103 k was related to season, with higher risk in spring conceptions and lower risk in autumn conceptions,

104 Simulated spring conditions promoted allocation of carbohydrates f

105 ind that over time and in response to warmer spring conditions, short-distance migrants have advanced

106 cells occurred, and it can be modeled as two springs connected in series, although the spring constan

107 the external electric field and reducing the spring constant of a cantilever.

108 e to large tensions governed by an effective spring constant that scales with radius as R(-0.25).

109 on sensitivity and subsequently cantilever's spring constant were the main sources of error.

110 the correct deflection sensitivity based on spring constants determined with a vibrometer.

111 wo springs connected in series, although the spring constants should be adjusted according to the for

112 Here, we show that hundreds of springs currently distributed across East Africa could f

113 ate influenced access to littoral regions in spring (data from telemetry), which in turn influenced e

114 However, individual spring departure and arrival dates were not related to w

115 lity, the observed between-year variation of spring departure dates was still sufficient for the adva

116 Spring departure timing exhibited high repeatability at

117 was still sufficient for the advancement of spring departure timing.

118 Pelican spring departures and arrivals advanced steadily from 20

119 Groundwater springs discharging in this gaining system demonstrate t

120 However, increased mean temperature in spring does not lead to increased C. finmarchicus biomas

121 reat Plains, less dusty days are expected in spring due to increased precipitation and reduced barene

122 The model consists of a network of Hookean springs, each representing an extensible domain within a

123 A modern spring elite variety, "Paragon," was used as common refe

124 d automated layout algorithm called Compound Spring Embedder (CoSE).

125 dissipating (dampers) or storing ("molecular springs") energy.

126 hat the positive carbon cycle effect of warm spring enhances water limitations and can increase summe

127 face snowmelt runoff destabilize smaller hot spring environments with smaller populations and result

128 Following Titan's 2009 northern spring equinox, peak solar heating moved to the northern

129 ble climate, bird arrival and climate-driven spring events would diverge.

130 ral life-history strategies, including early spring flight season and brood parasitism, which may ind

131 ons: during the snow-free, snow-covered, and spring-flood seasons.

132 on of high-value foraging habitat, including spring floral resources, within 250-1,000 m of the natal

133 in anoxic and sulfidic water in Little Salt Spring (Florida, USA).

134 seasonal variation in C. hirsuta, such that spring flowering plants developed more petals than those

135 Conditions associated with spring flowering, including cool ambient temperature, sh

136 o SN and DNE, and recessive ppd mutants on a spring-flowering hr mutant background show early, photop

137 d-sulfate leaching or precipitation from hot spring fluids was suggested previously.

138 We examined relationships between spring foraging success of polar bears and sea ice condi

139 ibutions of soluble plant protein during the Spring freshet.

140 HR increased for 12 weeks in spring, from minimal hibernation levels (mean 20-25 beat

141 ilicles increased with plant size (autumn- > spring-germinating plants), whereas percent dry mass all

142 migration manifests in response to waves of spring green-up (i.e. green-wave surfing).

143 s of change in phenological interval between spring green-up and migratory arrival for 48 breeding pa

144 gration times have advanced over time and as spring has become warmer.

145 ss and atmospheric water vapor in winter and spring have caused an extraordinary downward longwave ra

146 n, we manipulated flowering phenology of the spring herb Claytonia lanceolata (Portulacaceae) using t

147 We conclude that during the spring, honey bees need access to native hedgerows and w

148 ed floral development in the background of a spring HvVRN1 allele with a deletion in the regulatory i

149 e (-1 to -5 degrees C) frost events in early spring in plants in situ.

150 wet during the growing season (e.g. in early spring in some cases).

151 (MTIV), that was isolated from an acidic hot spring in Yellowstone National Park, USA.

152 le gas compositions of forearc and arc front springs in Costa Rica to show that the structure of the

153 emical and molecular analysis from seven hot springs in five regions sampled over 3 years in Yellowst

154 nal parks in the southeast during winter and spring, in the Gulf of Mexico southwards of the Texas an

155 be related to sexual reactivation, while the spring increase in genes encoding anorexigenic peptides,

156 the jerboa's seasonal physiology, since the spring increase in Rfrp and Kiss1 expression might be re

157 The material composing the springs is characterized by optical microscopy, scanning

158 he spectrin polymers are treated as entropic springs, is in good agreement with the experimentally me

159 Another population (Fish Springs Lagoon, FSL) lives in a lagoon with fairly stabl

160 ed a stronger advancement (up to 11 days) of spring leaf-out by the end of the 21st century for the r

161 laser trapping, we directly demonstrate the spring-like elasticity of curling protofilaments.

162 vation of MTs in working myocytes suggests a spring-like function, one that is surprisingly tunable b

163 protofilaments can work efficiently via this spring-like mechanism has been unclear.

164 ated to endurance (e.g., larger limb joints, spring-like plantar arch) in Homo was somewhat mosaic, w

165 he secretion pore; the rod also has striking spring-like properties, being able to uncoil and recoil

166 se-3 (Caspase-LOV) by exploiting its natural spring-loaded activation mechanism through rational inse

167 A spring-loaded mechanism can explain the activation proce

168 Activation follows a spring-loaded mechanism not requiring further translatio

169 ) mediates viral entry into cells by using a spring-loaded mechanism that allows for the controlled i

170 by a four-pronged iridium gig that yields a "spring-loaded" norbornadiene-like structure with signifi

171 and application of a general strategy where spring-loaded, strained C-C and C-N bonds react with ami

172 temperature (80 degrees C) acidic (pH 2) hot spring located in Yellowstone National Park, followed by

173 ity to ferromagnets, mediating both exchange-spring magnet behaviour and exchange bias.

174 s show that the soil water change of dryland spring maize was as deep as 300 cm depth and hence 300 c

175 lter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA, or of 5:1 at Saint Louis University, Sa

176 ommonly only measured variation occurring in spring, measured as the first or mean dates on which foc

177 sotopes from the snowpack through the entire spring melt runoff period for two years.

178 oles that the southward autumn and northward spring migration might play in virus transmission have h

179 re wide reports of advances in the timing of spring migration of birds over time and in relation to r

180 cological causes of the advancement in avian spring migration phenology is still a challenge due to t

181 Spring migration phenology of birds has advanced under w

182 ssing slope estimates of the timing of avian spring migration regressed on (i) year and (ii) temperat

183 rage birds have significantly advanced their spring migration time by 2.1 days per decade and 1.2 day

184 On average, avian spring migration times have advanced over time and as sp

185 ri-urban, and increased precipitation during spring migration.

186 re significantly smaller for autumn than for spring migration.

187 t role in HPAI H5N1 transmission compared to spring migration.

188 the wintering grounds would advance pelican spring migration.

189 tions, short-distance migrants have advanced spring migratory phenology by more than long-distance mi

190 et al. show how to map a spin ensemble to a spring model so analytic pulses can be designed using li

191 y of the linker region can be described by a spring model with Brownian motion of the fragments in a

192 last 60 years both high-frequency summer and spring NAO, and low-frequency winter NAO components are

193 semi-diurnal gravimetric tides: the 14.8-day spring-neap cycle, the 13.7-day declination cycle and th

194 As actomyosin forces stretch the spring network, simulations predict the resulting tracti

195 t global mechanical properties of disordered spring networks can be tuned by selectively modifying on

196 nterim load target of a 20% reduction of the spring nitrogen loading from the Mississippi River by 20

197 First documented in the spring of 2010 affecting 24 328 hectares in the state of

198 inland China, with 134 cases reported in the spring of 2013, 306 in 2013-14, 219 in 2014-15, 114 in 2

199 cquired Lassa virus infection in Togo in the spring of 2016 was repatriated to the United States for

200 ransmission is likely to have started in the spring of 2016-several months before its initial detecti

201 red-pigmented microbial mats within the hot springs of Paoha Island.

202 inosyn A and D, thiacloprid and pyridalyl in spring onions cultivated under Egyptian field conditions

203 sons in male jerboas captured in the wild in spring or autumn.

204 phenologies differed strongly, with an early spring peak followed by decline in forests, and a more e

205 bacteria did not differ in Bd inhibition in spring peeper and toad populations, in which Bd was abse

206 yrus americanus), western toads (A. boreas), spring peepers (Pseudacris crucifer), Pacific treefrogs

207 nus), leopard frogs (Lithobates pipiens) and spring peepers (Pseudacris crucifer)] to examine how pri

208 Mortality following Bd exposure increased in spring peepers and American toads and was dependent upon

209 amphibian species: bullfrogs, Eastern newts, spring peepers and American toads.

210 of the relative abundance was inhibitory on spring peepers and toads, respectively.

211 a from 1983 to 2010 to estimate variation in spring phenology from 280 plant and insect species and t

212 nual variation in bird phenology relative to spring phenology, and related asynchrony to annual avian

213 s substantial inter-annual variation between spring phytoplankton blooms, the accompanying succession

214 y between regional and temporal variation in spring polar bear fasting and food web productivity sugg

215 In early spring, pollen diet supplementation accelerated the indu

216 computational procedure to construct a bead-spring polymer model based on the EP matrix.

217 wth at the root collar was best explained by spring precipitation and summer temperature, whereas ste

218 essure, warmer water temperatures, and lower spring precipitation.

219 s timing was less likely to be influenced by spring precipitation; nevertheless, higher rainfall was

220 amily lineages from the summer worker to the spring queen stage in the following year increases signi

221 We determine the annual timing of spring recovery from space-borne microwave radiometer ob

222 We find a trend of advanced spring recovery of carbon uptake for this period, with a

223 tivity of the measured springtime GPP to the spring recovery to be in accordance with the correspondi

224 rth America indicate that such an advance in spring recovery would have increased the January-June GP

225 M20) regulates the contour length of titin's spring region and thereby determines the passive stiffne

226 Using a stochastic, bead-spring representation of chromatin in budding yeast, we

227 simulate flowing waterways, such as sewers, springs, rivers, etc., ensuring wide applicability of th

228 en outputs throughout the year except during spring runoff, and also during autumn storms in the catc

229 For spring-sampled adults, THg concentrations declined by 13

230 We used this approach to analyze two hot spring samples from Yellowstone National Park and extrac

231 taken through the early stages of respective spring sea-ice melting at coastal sites in northeast Gre

232 of the Texas and Louisiana coastline during spring season and along the Mississippi River Delta duri

233 r less than 10 mum were collected during two spring seasons on both dusty and nondusty days.

234 gut microbiota composition during winter and spring seasons.

235 er estuary and Yellowstone National Park hot spring sediment metagenomes.

236 Data were collected during the spring semester (January to June) in each survey cycle b

237 ps within a spring and low migration between springs shape these populations.

238 We introduce Springs, Sites, and Langevin Dynamics (SpringSaLaD), a c

239 efore, physical abiotic features such as hot spring size and position in the landscape are important

240 Warmer temperatures have led to earlier spring snowmelt floods throughout northeastern Europe; d

241 ringtime sum of GPP related to the timing of spring snowmelt is quantified here for boreal evergreen

242 ntified unexpected haplotype sharing between spring-spawning oceanic herring and autumn-spawning popu

243 gut communities during the early winter and spring, specifically a high relative abundance of Synech

244 ement of both the mechanical damping and the spring stiffness, facilitating low-power mechanical cool

245 f SSU rRNA and mcrA transcripts from one hot spring suggested that predominant Bathyarchaeota were al

246 n repeat domain of NOMPC resembles a helical spring, suggesting its role of linking mechanical displa

247 llow mixed layer depth and increased wind in spring, suggesting that C. finmarchicus biomass in summe

248 antial reduction of infected colonies in the spring, suggesting that virus-infected individuals had d

249 ated 237%-285% across time, while two larger spring-summer breeders with higher thermal preferences d

250 ovides a simple explanation for not only the spring-summer timing of historical pandemics, but also e

251 ociated with total arsenic or DMA during the spring/summer.

252 Sublacustrine springs supply the vast majority of the calcium and carb

253 hanical systems, such as buckling transition spring switches, can have engineered, stable configurati

254 connection between nonlinear spin and linear spring systems and show the surprising result that such

255 ant late-season food, but were unaffected by spring temperature following years when food was scarce.

256 outbreaks could be triggered by warmer early spring temperature instead of drought, implicating that

257 Intuitively, interannual spring temperature variability (STV) should influence th

258 One consequence of rising spring temperatures is that the optimum timing of key li

259 birds fledged young earlier with increasing spring temperatures, potentially benefiting some multibr

260 nd flowering dates are sensitive to forcing (spring) temperatures, with optimum timing advancing by a

261 ratures much more in the wMed (during winter/spring) than in the eMed (during summer).

262 mass allocated to reproduction was higher in spring- than in autumn-germinating plants.

263 xture of rigid microtubules (MTs) and active springs that have arms that cross-link neighboring MT pa

264 eased in nongrowing season and peaked during spring thaw in each year.

265 nowfall inducing higher soil moisture during spring thaw.

266 In spring, the jerboa displays opposite regulations, with a

267 variation were photoperiod and the onset of spring, the Julian date of accumulating degree-days >5 d

268 ened by the tension in specialized molecular springs, the tip links, connecting adjacent stereocilia.

269 eehives were placed in a screen tent in late spring, thereby artificially suppressing brood-rearing a

270 t activity in the southern Great Plains from spring to fall in the late half of the twenty-first cent

271 of tourists flock to Washington, D.C. every spring to see the cherry trees blossom.

272 generally higher, but population growth from spring to summer is lower, after a warm compared with a

273 n, the process whereby a dry, quiescent seed springs to life, has been a focus of plant biologist for

274 g a bundle of helices that may act as coiled springs to transmit the forces that open the channel.

275 try of ecosystems, both during the winter-to-spring transition and throughout the rest of the year.

276 hyll-a was significantly correlated with the Spring Transition Index (STI) that sets biological produ

277 Colored-grain spring and winter wheat, spring tritordeum and barley (blue aleurone, purple peri

278 t in the southwestern USA, the 18.8 Ma Peach Spring Tuff, were formed by pyroclastic flows that trave

279 Grip strength was assessed using Smedley spring-type hand dynamometers, and walking speed was ass

280 applications, which gives rise to the recent spring-up of ionic liquid-based functional materials.

281 nter conditions NA species required 84% more spring warming for bud break, EU ones 49% and EA ones on

282 g requirements in species from regions where spring warming varies greatly among years.

283 cteristics thus pose a major threat to karst spring water as they might occur as contaminants themsel

284 lation of highly alkaline phosphate-enriched spring water mixing with cold seawater at the tufa-colum

285 n rate, with earlier blooms driven by warmer spring water temperatures.

286 Spring weather conditions in both countries have a major

287 local trends, with the inclusion of a latent spring weather covariate.

288 eus using water samples collected from karst springs, wells or caves.

289 lso find that barley, sorghum, winter wheat, spring wheat and hay are more likely to be chosen as reg

290 a multimodel ensemble from two key irrigated spring wheat areas (India and Sudan) and applied to all

291 ially expressed genes between the winter and spring wheat genetic backgrounds showed a striking patte

292 high density molecular data on a set of 803 spring wheat lines that were evaluated in 5 sites charac

293 Many of the irrigated spring wheat regions in the world are also regions with

294 ndia and Sudan) and applied to all irrigated spring wheat regions in the world.

295 Higher content of total tocols was found in spring wheat varieties compared with winter varieties.

296 e coumarin absorbances in summer, winter and spring whereas mixtures without ethanol show no signific

297 ically compliant and perhaps act as entropic springs, whereas the remaining 60% are partially structu

298 ate, setting up a tightly compressed polymer spring which can be triggered into the inflated state.

299 utbreaks are expected with continued warming springs, which may further exacerbate growth decline and

300 low in summer, but uncertainty is larger for spring with only half of the simulations suggesting a we