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   1 blue Off center ganglion cells in the ground squirrel.                                               
     2 subsequences were only found in primates and squirrel.                                               
     3 reas 17 and 18 compared with the terrestrial squirrel.                                               
     4  of a larger, highly visual rodent, the gray squirrel.                                               
     5  a cone-dominant mammal, the 13-lined ground squirrel.                                               
     6 igs are more efficient at molar chewing than squirrels.                                              
     7  cells described previously for chickens and squirrels.                                              
     8 rons in fixed slices from hibernating ground squirrels.                                              
     9 ctivity in hibernating thirteen-lined ground squirrels.                                              
    10 ation of genome structure between humans and squirrels.                                              
    11 st territorial invasions from non-kin ground squirrels.                                              
    12 n organization in euthermic or torpid ground squirrels.                                              
    13  the brains and livers of hibernating ground squirrels.                                              
    14 tectable in mRNA obtained from summer ground squirrels.                                              
    15  area (PM), as in previous investigations in squirrels.                                              
    16 hat this virus, tentatively named variegated squirrel 1 bornavirus (VSBV-1), forms a lineage separate
    17 13 types of cone bipolar cells in the ground squirrel, 11 of which contact contiguous cones, with the
    18 eden, one specimen each from an eastern gray squirrel, a chipmunk, and a deer mouse, and 4 water samp
  
    20 sonal hibernators, such as the arctic ground squirrel (AGS), display torpor only during the winter, h
    21 ng the hibernation season from arctic ground squirrels (AGS; Spermophilus parryii) and 13-lined groun
  
    23 enzymatic activities in cone-dominant ground-squirrel and chicken retinas: an all-trans-retinol isome
  
    25 unknown bornavirus was detected in a contact squirrel and in brain samples from the three patients.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    34   In ground-dwelling sciurid rodents (ground squirrels and marmots), for example, energy intake incre
  
    36 nts were created in the right eyes of ground squirrels and the animals immediately placed in normoxic
  
    38 entromedial to dorsolateral sequence in owl, squirrel, and macaque monkeys, but an altered arrangemen
  
  
  
  
  
    44 (WHcAg), ground squirrel (GScAg), and arctic squirrel (AScAg) viruses possess immunogen characteristi
    45 cally implanted in striatum of Arctic ground squirrels before any of the animals began to hibernate. 
    46 f experience in the field were compared with squirrels born in a lab and with no experience in their 
  
    48 found that mitochondria isolated from torpid squirrel brain show a high level of palmitate-induced un
    49 P1 contributes to local thermogenesis in the squirrel brain, and thus supports nervous tissue functio
    50 xcavated in northeastern Siberia from fossil squirrel burrows buried at a depth of 38 m in undisturbe
    51 ntly eliminated in euthermic and torpid SCNx squirrels, but not in those with partial destruction of 
    52 el (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus) and using squirrel c-fos mRNA probe for in situ hybridization hist
    53 echanisms that control hibernation in ground squirrels can guide efforts to develop improved treatmen
    54 temporal cortex is functionally organized in squirrels can guide interpretations of temporal cortex o
  
    56 ype of mammalian On bipolar cell, the ground squirrel cb5b, has a large tetrodotoxin (TTX)-sensitive 
    57 e identify important "dilution hosts" (e.g., squirrels), characterized by high tick burdens, low rese
  
    59 ior parietal cortex of the California ground squirrel contains multiple representations of the sensor
  
    61 n compared with the woodland suggesting that squirrels dealt with increased environmental variability
  
    63     Hibernators, such as the 13-lined ground squirrel, endure severe hypothermia during torpor follow
    64    This is consistent with observations that squirrels entered their burrows during the day to 'offlo
  
  
  
  
  
  
    71 se populations reached criterion faster than squirrels from beacon-thin populations, and a weak reari
  
    73 y, and serology, we found M. lepromatosis in squirrels from England, Ireland, and Scotland, and M. le
  
    75 atches the known diet of nuts and seeds that squirrels gnaw, and of grasses that guinea pigs grind do
  
    77 s derived from the woodchuck (WHcAg), ground squirrel (GScAg), and arctic squirrel (AScAg) viruses po
  
  
  
  
  
  
    84 te receptor and auxiliary subunits in ground squirrel (Ictidomys tridecimlineatus) cb1a/b, cb2, and c
    85     Here, we show that thirteen-lined ground squirrels (Ictidomys tridecemlineatus) and Bactrian came
    86 ses, that neurons from thirteen-lined ground squirrels (Ictidomys tridecemlineatus) express mitochond
  
    88 we infer that arrival and diversification of squirrels in Africa, on Sunda Shelf islands, across Beri
  
  
    91 mong forebrain extracts prepared from ground squirrels in two summer, four winter and fall transition
  
    93 t pre-hibernation fattening of arctic ground squirrels is robust to changes in diet and is accomplish
  
  
    96 t can reach the retina of hibernating ground squirrels maintained in the laboratory and affect hibern
    97 echanisms that control hibernation in ground squirrels may guide efforts to develop improved treatmen
    98 ning and the gut microbiota, and suggest the squirrels may possess a gut microbial community structur
    99     Experimental playbacks with a biorobotic squirrel model reveal this signal's communicative functi
   100 o species of New World monkeys - the diurnal squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) and the nocturnal owl
   101  cells outnumber type II hair cells (HCs) in squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) cristae by a nearly 3
   102 d 1 hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas) and 1 squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) to respond to stimuli
   103 zed by two methods in three NWM species, the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus), the tamarin (Saguinu
  
   105 ll, 65% of the photocoagulation sites in the squirrel monkey and 37% of sites in macaque monkey elici
  
  
  
   109 g results for the duct system of humans, the squirrel monkey and the rhesus macaque, making compariso
  
  
   112     HIV-1 did not detectably bind or utilize squirrel monkey CD4 for entry, and marmoset CD4 was also
  
   114 enomes of two cytomegalovirus (CMV) species, squirrel monkey CMV (SMCMV) and owl monkey CMV (OMCMV), 
   115 actile adaptation on the optical response of squirrel monkey contralateral SI cortex to vibrotactile 
  
  
   118 ay structures of human FKBP51, to 2.7 A, and squirrel monkey FKBP51, to 2.8 A, by using multiwaveleng
  
  
  
   122 eptors, in the present study we used rat and squirrel monkey models of reward and relapse to examine 
   123 acchus herpesvirus is frequently detected in squirrel monkey peripheral blood lymphocytes, indicating
   124 ded the optical intrinsic signal response of squirrel monkey primary somatosensory cortex (SI) to 25 
   125 1R2 residue I67, which corresponds to S67 in squirrel monkey receptor, modulates the higher affinity 
  
   127 h correspond to residues T40 and E142 in the squirrel monkey Tas1R2, were found to be the critical re
   128 olgi cells and recorded these neurons in the squirrel monkey ventral paraflocculus during oculomotor 
   129  of hypocretin-1 in the cisternal CSF of the squirrel monkey, a New World primate with a pattern of w
   130 ns being more numerous in chinchilla than in squirrel monkey, afferent discharge properties are simil
   131  a local area resembled those present in the squirrel monkey, and no evidence was found for column/pa
  
   133 monkey were significantly slower than in the squirrel monkey, in both species magnocellular neurones 
   134 f the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) in the squirrel monkey, Saimuri sciureus, was investigated by n
   135 ylogenetically with those of the opossum and squirrel monkey, two of its preferred mammalian hosts in
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   144 our capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) and four squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) were given demonstra
   145 s been extensively characterised (humans and squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus)), the aVOR response 
   146  (MT(C)) in owl monkeys (Aotus trivirgatus), squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus), and macaque monkeys
  
   148 cellular electrophysiological study employed squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus), which moved freely 
  
   150 isual area (DL(C)) were investigated in four squirrel monkeys (Saimiri) following extracellular injec
   151 ay and compared results from owl monkeys and squirrel monkeys 5-10 weeks after lesions with controls.
   152 as seeded in the dominant male of a group of squirrel monkeys and an alternative technique in the dom
  
  
  
   156 nd the synthetic cannabinoid WIN 55,212-2 in squirrel monkeys and rats, respectively, and it also pre
  
   158  the primary somatosensory cortices of adult squirrel monkeys at four postnerve injury survival durat
   159 vity within the spinal cords of anesthetized squirrel monkeys at rest and show that the strength of c
   160 d by magnetic resonance imaging in 31 female squirrel monkeys between the ages of 5 and 17 years.    
   161 s (FVT) were elicited in 12 maculae of seven squirrel monkeys by laser photocoagulation using optimiz
   162 e and THC reinforcement and reinstatement in squirrel monkeys by the CB1-receptor inverse agonist rim
  
  
  
   166 cicularis) infected with the same virus, the squirrel monkeys developed more-severe immunosuppression
   167 thesis by recording from IN neurons in alert squirrel monkeys during vestibular and proprioceptive st
  
   169 expressing TRIM5alpha from either tamarin or squirrel monkeys in permissive cell lines resulted in a 
   170  show that Salvador (Sal) I P. vivax infects Squirrel monkeys independently of DBP1 binding to Squirr
  
   172 ly follows median nerve transection in adult squirrel monkeys is dependent on normally functioning N-
   173 ptor subunits in the area 3b cortex of adult squirrel monkeys one and five months after median nerve 
  
  
   176 nance imaging (fMRI) studies on anesthetized squirrel monkeys revealed dynamic reorganizations of dig
   177 mary cells derived from common marmosets and squirrel monkeys support every phase of HIV-1 replicatio
   178    The CXCR4 molecules of both marmosets and squirrel monkeys supported HIV-1 infection, but the CCR5
  
   180 hydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione], respectively, in squirrel monkeys trained to intravenously self-administe
  
  
   183 ps from four hemispheres of two normal adult squirrel monkeys were created and used to derive express
   184 avior and vocalizations of four group-housed squirrel monkeys were examined following administration 
   185 ceptibility of nonhuman primates to CWD, two squirrel monkeys were inoculated with brain tissue from 
  
   187 he present study compared visual learning in squirrel monkeys with ablations of ITC; ITI and ITR (gro
   188 aural frequency map changes is chronicled in squirrel monkeys with asymmetric hearing loss induced by
   189 of two diurnal primates (macaque monkeys and squirrel monkeys) and one nocturnal primate (owl monkey)
  
   191  of Goodpasture autoantibodies in the GBM of squirrel monkeys, a species susceptible to Goodpasture a
  
   193 om two macaque monkeys, two owl monkeys, two squirrel monkeys, and three galagos that were processed 
  
   195 ) from common marmosets, spider monkeys, and squirrel monkeys, New World monkey (NWM) species that sh
  
   197 y anterograde tracers injected in area MT of squirrel monkeys, to characterize these connections furt
  
   199  (SAM) tones in the auditory cortex of awake squirrel monkeys, we show that the prior presentation of
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   221 rectly predicted the SCN lesion phenotype in squirrel monkeys: loss of circadian rhythmicity and emer
  
  
   224 tic mixing of Scottish and Cumbrian genes in squirrel populations up to 100 kilometers from the site 
   225 ved inputs from the large visual pulvinar of squirrels, possibly accounting for the sensory architect
   226 rodents with a well-developed visual system, squirrels provide a useful comparison of visual system o
   227 dies showing that the caudal pulvinar of the squirrel receives a massive bilateral projection origina
   228 econd major clade of the Rodentia order, the squirrel-related clade, taking advantage of the complete
  
   230 rding from adjacent cone pairs in the ground squirrel retina, and instead found that the glutamate re
   231  pairs in slices from the dichromatic ground-squirrel retina, that green-green cone pairs are routine
  
  
  
  
   236 rom several cell types in hibernating ground squirrels retract on entry into torpor, change little ov
  
   238 The XIAP expression was maintained in ground squirrel RTECs but was significantly decreased in mouse 
  
  
   241 la isolate obtained from a California ground squirrel (S. beecheyi) were completely identical to homo
   242 ail lengths of liver mRNA from arctic ground squirrels sacrificed during four hibernation states (ear
  
   244      In cynomolgus (Macaca fascicularis) and squirrel (Saimiri sciureus) monkey eyes (n = 20), matrix
  
   246 us, CA3, and CA1) of wild adult eastern gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) throughout the year.   
  
  
   249  2011 and 2013, three breeders of variegated squirrels (Sciurus variegatoides) had encephalitis with 
   250 ciations of human chromosomes present in the squirrel, six are well-known ancestral eutherian associa
  
  
   253  cloning c-fos cDNA from the 13-lined ground squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus) and using squir
   254 ods and Off cone bipolar cells in the ground squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus), we measured th
  
   256  main reservoir species appears to be ground squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyi) in the western United 
   257 ld and laboratory study of California ground squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyi) provides evidence for 
   258 iates of rattlesnakes: (a) California ground squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyi) use incidental acousti
   259 s norvegicus), wild-caught California ground squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyi), and wild-caught Easte
   260 the ability of free-ranging Columbian ground squirrels (Spermophilus columbianus) to locate escape bu
   261 Laboratory housed, wild caught Arctic ground squirrels (Spermophilus parryii) were implanted intraper
  
  
   264 se activity (P=0.023) in the 13-lined ground squirrel, Spermophilus tridecemlineatus, during hibernat
   265 arousal in two species of hibernating ground squirrels suggest that it could play a protective role d
   266 on to recent observations in tree shrews and squirrels, suggest that parts of the organizational sche
   267 , we describe the projection pattern of gray squirrel superior colliculus (SC) with the large and wel
  
   269  34.7-38.9 degrees C) and hibernating ground squirrels (T(b) range 2.9-3.9 degrees C) using extrapola
   270 ined in unrestrained, non-hibernating ground squirrels (T(b) range 34.7-38.9 degrees C) and hibernati
  
   272  Lepus americanus) to an alternate prey (red squirrel; Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) mitigates range restr
   273 a flaviventris) is a social, ground-dwelling squirrel that lives either individually or in kin groups
   274 ecemlineatus) during prolonged torpor and in squirrels that did not hibernate or had not been hiberna
   275 er 2.5 years in female golden-mantled ground squirrels that sustained complete ablation of the suprac
   276 n "Off" cone bipolar cell type in the ground squirrel, the cb2, whose transient postsynaptic response
   277 S; Spermophilus parryii) and 13-lined ground squirrels (TLS; S. tridecemlineatus) during prolonged to
   278 ed in the microdialysate of an arctic ground squirrel to illustrate the application to biological sam
   279 e skull and masticatory muscles have allowed squirrels to specialise as gnawers and guinea pigs as ch
   280 e have previously shown that 13-lined ground squirrel tubular cells are protected from apoptotic cell
   281 ctional and pharmacologic analyses show that squirrel UCP1 acts as the typical thermogenic protein in
   282 on was to determine whether Belding's ground squirrels (Urocitellus beldingi) from areas rich in beac
   283  and somatic allocations in Columbian ground squirrels (Urocitellus columbianus), we tested the effec
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   291   Using long term data on North American red squirrels we show that the environmental conditions indi
   292 polar cell pairs in the retina of the ground squirrel, we show that the bipolar cell types sample con
  
  
   295 al cortex ablations and sham-surgery control squirrels were presented with a caged rattlesnake pre- a
   296  at mlEPSCs from cones of hibernating ground squirrels, which exhibit dramatically smaller ribbons th
  
   298 ntal experience in spatial memory, wild-born squirrels with several days of experience in the field w
  
   300 lls (RTECs) isolated from hibernating ground squirrels would be protected against apoptosis during CS
   301 perature (T(b)) daily rhythms of Cape ground squirrels Xerus inauris inhabiting an area of Kalahari g
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