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1  backbone and one directly to the nucleobase stack.
2 corporation of In/Ga atoms within the high-k stack.
3 rated in a non-centrosymmetric DA multilayer stack.
4 ng the self-healing ability of the beta roll stack.
5 rinsic 2D structure into multilayer graphene stacks.
6 teins, RNA, and apolipoproteins in the Golgi stacks.
7 en-bloc stained 3D electron microscopy image stacks.
8 two metal-dielectric multilayer metamaterial stacks.
9  design allows direct integration into PEMFC stacks.
10 y favor tile-tile packing over duplex-end pi-stacking.
11  core is highly quenched due to strong pi-pi stacking.
12 ucture initially identified as having the 9R stacking.
13 ent propensities for single-stranded helical stacking.
14 ve and repulsive forces fully explains grana stacking.
15 cluster interactions of C-H...pi and pi...pi stacking.
16 mer structure affects non-covalent COF layer stacking.
17 s with improved ribbon linking and cisternal stacking.
18 ive van der Waals (FvdWaals) forces in grana stacking.
19  than tCTP due the increased effects of base stacking.
20 nteracts with graphene non-covalently via pi-stacking.
21 ides heavily depend on their phase and layer stacking.
22 ny size always prefer hexagonal-close-packed stacking.
23  the percentage of unburned CH4 emitted from stacks (0.01-0.08%) was much lower than respective facil
24 y spaced graphene electrodes with vertically stacked 2D van der Waals heterostructures are employed f
25 ergy harvesting device that is structured by stacking a layer of quantum dots (QDs) and a layer of pi
26 ossesses high crystallinity and strong pi-pi stacking alignment, which are favorable to charge carrie
27 p-n junctions fabricated from the vertically stacked all-2D semiconductor/insulator/metal layers (WSe
28 ng, to investigate the formation of membrane stacks all the way from MBP binding onto a single membra
29 In contrast, when the TDI molecules are slip-stacked along their N-N axes in films of 2, fsTA shows e
30 pact two-start helical fibre structures with stacked alternating nucleosomes are consistent with RICC
31 neous phase and in heterogeneous phase by pi-stacking anchorage to graphene-based electrodes.
32 opose an oxide-semiconductor-oxide-insulator stack and discuss the useful optical properties that ari
33 articles in polyethersulfone (PES) through a stack and draw technique in thermal drawing.
34  nucleoside analogues are quenched when base stacked and some maintain their brightness, but there ha
35        Such putative interactions include pi-stacking and a CH...O electrostatic attraction between t
36  The X-ray crystal structure reveals a pi-pi stacking and hydrogen bonding interactions that stabiliz
37            Our results highlight the role of stacking and hydrogen-bond interactions in restraining a
38 ing advantages of the supramolecular "pi-pi" stacking and hydrophobicity interaction between SN-38, a
39  in Fel have contrasting effects on vertical stacking and lateral intramembrane organization.
40 gh degree of synthetic control in interlayer stacking and layer planarity renders an ordered network
41 ue to the remarkable ability of urea to form stacking and NH-pi interactions with aromatic groups of
42 A consortium, we extracted hydrogen bonding, stacking and solvation energies of all combinations of D
43                In addition, the lack of base stacking and the DeltaHvH/DeltaHcal ratio seen at low sa
44 rker indicates that RabA2 localizes in Golgi stacks and the trans-Golgi network.
45 his study were, on average, a factor of 4.4 (stacks) and 37 (facility-scale) larger than industry-use
46 sis of data sets generated by time series, z-stack, and area scan microscope operations.
47 o-dimensional building blocks are vertically stacked, and held together by van der Waals interactions
48 nclear, as the arms do not unfold as coaxial stacks, and thus its melting behavior cannot be accurate
49 t and high-precision method for trapping and stacking antihydrogen by using controlled plasma.
50                                            A stacking approach in capillary electrophoresis based on
51                                          The stacking approach was also implemented in the direct ana
52 ements confirm uniform compression of the pi-stacked architecture with no phase change apparent up to
53 elopment of modern electronics with multiple stacking architectures that increase the complexity of t
54 agonal layers stabilized in a fully eclipsed stacking arrangement with pronounced disorder in the sta
55 on-B secondary DNA structure consisting of a stacked array of guanine-quartets that can disrupt criti
56 which is electromagnetically equivalent to a stacked array of parallel-plate waveguides.
57 rs and acceptors form ordered, segregated pi-stacked arrays.
58 icals form superimposed and evenly spaced pi-stacked arrays.
59 CGE) with head-column field-amplified sample stacking as an online sample preconcentration technique.
60  preferred crystallite orientation along the stacking axis, with perpendicular measurement indicating
61  chromatograms (EICs), absolute and relative stacked bar charts for all isotopologues, and a .csv dat
62 f metabarcoding studies, is often graphed as stacked bar charts or pie graphs that use color to repre
63 ithm that actually finds the manifold in the stack based on maximizing contrast, intensity and smooth
64 ly reduced affinity for ssNA structures with stacked bases.
65 rated into the COF skeletons, the interlayer stacking becomes weak, resulting in the easy exfoliation
66 structural transition that yields a parallel stacked bilayer assembly as the thermodynamically favore
67 ilic parallel beta-sheets that assemble into stacked bilayers with alternating hydrophobic and polar
68 a new structure type composed of alternately stacked BiOCuSe and Bi2O2Se-like units.
69                                              Stacking both beneficial traits caused undesirable branc
70 tive electrophoretic velocities at a dynamic stacking boundary formed between charged micelles (i.e.,
71 e bilayer, where the atomic structure of the stacking boundary is revealed by scanning transmission e
72                   The middle foldamer in the stack can be replaced by alternate sequences 3 or 5.
73 te and glutamate, we developed and applied a stacking chiral capillary electrophoresis (CE) with lase
74 on transport within ordered assemblies of pi-stacked chromophores is essential for developing molecul
75 ms have been validated by reconstructing two stacked Co-Ni-Ga single crystals, and by comparison with
76 l dislocation spirals form the bulk 2H layer stacking commonly observed, and plates containing mixed
77                            The complex layer stacking confers excellent thermal properties upon Bi4O4
78 how that whereas in two-layer graphene layer-stacking configuration controls the conformation of the
79  robust and reproducible printed multi-layer stacks consisting of active channel, dielectric and cond
80 thdating strategy, we identify a "sequential stacking" construction mode where neurons derived from t
81 nd characterization of OECTs with vertically stacked contacts, which overcome these limitations, is r
82                  This study extends the dual-stack, coplanar-electrode device geometry to provide dis
83 anslocation rates, with increased ssDNA base stacking correlated with decreased translocation rates,
84       However, a small preponderance of ABAB stacking could be discerned.
85 es (e-synapses), are connected by vertically stacking crossbar electrodes.
86 g was achieved through use of a novel sensor stack design comprised of vertically aligned metal elect
87  in semiconductor heterostructures either by stacking different TMDs to form vertical heterojunctions
88 se compounds forms an unusual homochiral, pi-stacked dimer via an equilibrium that is slow on the NMR
89 oducing a formal charge modulation along the stacking direction.
90  arrangement with pronounced disorder in the stacking direction.
91  interchain charge transport along the pi-pi stacking direction.
92                                 We find that stacking-disordered critical crystallites at 230 kelvin
93                            This implies that stacking-disordered ice crystallites either are more sta
94 y of mixing cubic and hexagonal layers makes stacking-disordered ice the stable phase for crystallite
95 der atmospheric temperatures is at all sizes stacking-disordered, consisting of random sequences of c
96       Beyond those conditions, the G-quartet stacks dissociate laterally into monomer stacks without
97 tions of the various components of a battery stack (e.g., electrodes, current collectors, electrolyte
98 cope must collect a mosaic of overlapping 3D stacks encompassing the stained surface.
99 conditions, the boundary disappears, and the stacking ends when all the micelles have electrophoretic
100 and anticodon and then is stabilized by base-stacking energy over three successive codons.
101 lso provide optimal film formation for multi-stack fabrication.
102 nipolar charge transport along the molecular stacks facilitates complementary p- and n-type organic t
103  2D layered materials is known as rotational stacking fault (RSF), but the coexistence of multiple RS
104  of copper and other metals exhibiting small stacking fault energies and/or large elastic anisotropy,
105  a deformation mechanism in metals with high stacking fault energies.
106                              The generalized stacking fault energy surfaces associated with shearing
107 eforms via full dislocations due to its high stacking fault energy.
108 urs in aluminium simply because of its giant stacking fault energy.
109 uld be partially relieved by the creation of stacking fault layers near the twin boundaries.
110 surface square site adjacent to a subsurface stacking fault.
111 red-cubic stacking, to serve as a nucleus of stacking fault.
112 itio modelling suggests that it has negative stacking-fault energy at 0K and high propensity for twin
113 k, influenced by the presence of basal-plane stacking faults (BSFs).
114 al defects in the LNO precursor material (2D stacking faults and 3D inclusions) for determining the r
115 which are preceded by planar defects such as stacking faults generated by partial dislocations.
116 ion density and the presence of long segment stacking faults in gamma phase.
117 nning initiated through the formation of two stacking faults separated by a single atomic layer, and
118  12x8x8 pore architecture and the absence of stacking faults, respectively.
119 f a partial dislocation in between these two stacking faults.
120                                          The stacked films are detachable, suspendable and compatible
121 gery (Landsat TM/PALSAR/RADARSAT-1/TPI image stack) for detecting peatlands in a 2715 km(2) area in t
122 s, Kmer-Sum and PWM (Position Weight Matrix) stacking, for full-length binding motif prediction.
123  characteristics are well conserved in their stacked form, possibly due to the unique interlayer coup
124 perature and pressure stability of G-quartet stacks formed by disodium guanosine 5'-monophosphate (Na
125  the third dimension, we examined a 3D image stack from serial-section TEM (ssTEM) of the optic neuro
126 G(d,p)] reveal that the dimers prefer a slip-stacked geometry and feature elongated bonds.
127 ) due to low diffusion within commensurately-stacked graphene layers.
128 e within weakly interacting incommensurately-stacked graphene network, followed by a further flexible
129 fer crystals into arbitrarily and vertically stacked heterostructures, consisting of bis(ethylenedith
130 urface by graphene nanoribbons in vertically stacked heterostructures.
131 f an N-terminal domain that binds UN and two stacked hexameric ATPase rings (D1 and D2) surrounding a
132      The molecular forces that lead to grana stacking, however, are poorly understood.
133 eractions: electrostatic interactions, pi-pi stacking, hydrogen bonds, coordination bonds, and dynami
134 To address such weakness, post-processing of stacked images is reported.
135 long Ag and TiAlN layers within a multilayer stack in nanolaminate TiAlN/Ag coatings.
136 ctrical electrodes are coplanar, rather than stacked in a sandwich configuration.
137 twork of intermolecularly H-bonded molecules stacked in an antiparallel sheet alignment.
138 isternae are only 10-20 nm thick and closely stacked in mammalian cells.
139             Our analysis suggests that pi-pi stacking in supramolecular complexes can be characterize
140 e bulge sequence to 5'-ACCCC-3' ablates base stacking in the loop and globally reorients the SLII str
141  Our results show that both Kmer-Sum and PWM stacking in the new pentamer approach along with a simpl
142        This compound exhibits enhanced pi-pi stacking in the solid state, unusually large blue-shifts
143 veals that the spiro-structures facilitate J-stacking in the solid state.
144 nzannulated analogue, exhibits long-range pi-stacking in the solid state.
145       In the solid state, the TOTA(+) cation stacks in an alternating manner with the sandwich comple
146                                        Golgi stacks in border cells and peripheral cells, precursor c
147 ires repeated optical sectioning to create z-stacks in depth.
148                                        Golgi stacks in the border cells have hypertrophied margins, r
149 r are long enough, these molecules can "slip-stack" in the solid state, leading to high crystallinity
150 exhibit low fidelity and identified a unique stacking interaction between the newly incorporated nucl
151                               Based on pi-pi stacking interaction between transition metal nanosheets
152        The other disrupted a predicted pi-pi stacking interaction between two phenylalanine residues
153                                          The stacking interaction of an aromatic residue at position
154  in which the styrene moiety engaged in a pi-stacking interaction with Arg55 of cyclophilin A (Cyp A)
155   Also, we found that separating pairing vs. stacking interactions allowed RACER to distinguish folde
156 ion rates, supporting the proposal that base-stacking interactions are involved in the translocation
157 trained simulations shows that urea-aromatic stacking interactions are stabilizing and long lasting.
158 ork demonstrates that the balance of base pi-stacking interactions between the ends of DNA duplexes,
159 idate the ubiquitous nature of urea-aromatic stacking interactions by analyzing experimental structur
160                   In RACER, base pairing and stacking interactions each provide an approximate stabil
161                              Urea-nucleobase stacking interactions have been shown to be crucial in u
162 I adopts a locally compact structure wherein stacking interactions in a conserved 5'-AUAGC-3' bulge p
163 ding sites +1 and +2, residue W1065 provides stacking interactions to the glucosyl moiety.
164                           Upon anchorage, pi-stacking interactions with the graphene sheets provide f
165                                  Besides its stacking interactions with the tRNA elbow, stalk movemen
166  exhibit a shifted and rotated type of pi-pi stacking interactions, which render this series a semico
167  orientation through hydrogen bonding and pi-stacking interactions.
168 ing and mapping the stained manifold in each stack into a single 2D projection plane, (ii) correcting
169 nsional covalent organic frameworks often pi stack into crystalline solids that allow precise spatial
170 ges 7T8, 5A6 and 4A5 on the guide strand are stacked-into the duplex, with conformational changes loc
171 e of HP1 shows a remarkably straight helical stack involving several unexpected triples formed at a c
172                                 Co/Pt double stack is a modification proposed for the high spin-orbit
173  this series hydrophilic multilayer graphene stack is showcased as suitable model cathode host for un
174                    This family of nanocarbon stacks is composed of well-preserved 2D sheets with high
175 ctured composite has been developed, wherein stacked lamellas of 1D vanadium pentoxide nanofibres, in
176                               It consists of stacked layers of chair-form hexagonal rings referred to
177 k ( approximately 1-2 mum) and thin (<10 nm) stacked layers of nanosheet, respectively.
178 e foam with highly enriched incommensurately-stacked layers was grown and applied as an active electr
179  RNA sequences can produce G-quartets, whose stacking leads to the formation of a G-quadruplex (G4).
180  different species, and the compositions and stack lengths of the formed supramolecular copolymers ex
181 as measured for aeg-PNA duplexes with a base stack linker.
182  forms an elongated tube consisting of seven stacked MCE rings, and PqiB adopts a syringe-like archit
183    This is because of the micelle to solvent stacking mechanism (effective electrophoretic mobility r
184 multilayer composites are fabricated using a stacking method.
185 ation technique, reversed electrode polarity stacking mode (REPSM), was applied for Ag NPs analysis w
186 three PTCDA molecules in adjacent columns of stacked molecules, which rotates the columns, thus reduc
187 embly of graphene sheets; from their initial stacked morphology, as found in graphite, to a percolati
188                                       The 3R-stacked MoS2 pattern demonstrates strong second and thir
189 mpact crystal packing to favor a cofacial pi-stack motif.
190 skites, the ACI perovskites have a different stacking motif and adopt a higher crystal symmetry.
191  The solid-state structure shows an eclipsed stacking motif with the electron-poor ammonium methyl gr
192 cerns regarding their safety and in order to stack multiple traits in a single plant, there is a need
193                                  Compared to stacking multiple layers into a SC, this method enables
194 partment between two cytoplasmic leaflets of stacked myelin membranes, mostly occupied by a myelin ba
195                  Here, the design of a shell-stacked nanoparticle (SNP) is reported, which can underg
196         Movement originates from pivoting at stacked non-canonical base pairs in a Family A three-way
197 ferroelectric negative capacitor to the gate stack of a MOSFET may offer a promising solution to bypa
198 a self-assembled BCP PC film comprising a 1D stack of alternating layers enables differential swellin
199 ) gaps (i.e., virtual vacancy layers) in the stack of atomic layers and the concurrent reconfiguratio
200  of the ion permeation pathway, configures a stack of binding sites (sites S1-S4) to which K(+) and o
201 y occur on their own, or in groups such as a stack of books.
202                   The Golgi is composed of a stack of cis, medial, trans cisternae that are biochemic
203 ectric medium consists of a uniformly spaced stack of metal plates, which is electromagnetically equi
204 y deglacial, the WAIS deposited a voluminous stack of overlapping grounding zone wedges (GZWs) on the
205                                            A stack of rectangular polyvinylidene fluoride (or PVDF) m
206         Our study shows that a molecule in a stack of two beta roll molecules unfolds in a step-wise
207 a defined structure and retains the basepair stacking of all three stems.
208   This structure is formed by intermolecular stacking of aromatic residues, which would spatially con
209 le, provided the first examples of direct pi-stacking of carbo-benzene rings, with inter-ring distanc
210   Structural analyses suggest a face-to-face stacking of DNA nanosheets with peptides aligned perpend
211 tional changes of SPs based on the 1D exotic stacking of hydrogen-bonded azobenzene hexamers.
212 uced graphene oxide (ERGO) through the pi-pi stacking of hydroxybenzyl and imidazolium groups with ER
213 ostructures, as an alternative to artificial stacking of individual two-dimensional crystals.
214 W and can be viewed as a disordered ABC-type stacking of MWW-layers.
215     Second, differences are seen in the base stacking of pairs in dinucleotide steps, arising from en
216                                   The strict stacking of plant photosynthetic membranes into granal s
217 the bonding interaction to substituents: The stacking of polarizable pi radicals leads to attractive
218  The crossing points in the weave feature pi-stacking of the bridging linker.
219  steps, arising from energetically favorable stacking of the nitro group in with pi-electrons of the
220 f R10 constitute an adhesive patch formed by stacking of the side chains of two arginine residues and
221                                        After stacking of tissue layers and tissue maturation at the a
222 n der Waals interactions ensure the vertical stacking of two-dimensional honeycomb lattices made of s
223                                              Stacks of 100 prints resulted in three-dimensional phant
224 s of spherical and cylindrical micelles, and stacks of bilayers, whose structures responded to atmosp
225 molecule experiments are often obtained from stacks of camera images.
226 d into four-stranded structures that contain stacks of G-quartets.
227 l laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) images (z-stacks) of stained cells and three types of scaffolds (i
228 he chemical composition of a HfO2/Al2O3 gate stack on a HCl wet-cleaned In0.53Ga0.47As substrate by c
229 namics of a phospholipid membrane multilayer-stack on a solid substrate (silicon).
230 crown ethers in such a way that they roughly stack on top of each other to form a channel for facilit
231                         The fluorophores are stacked on the terminal basepair such that their indole
232                           The effect of this stacking on the ability of hPolbeta to extend from 8-oxo
233 n folic acid receptors integrated through pi-stacking on the graphene coated SPR chip and the FAP ana
234 t for the looped-out 6'N7' bulge base, which stacks on the unpaired first base of the guide strand, w
235 ia the 5' phosphate group these fluorophores stack onto the ends of the molecule.
236      The Ru complex was immobilized by pi-pi stacking onto CNTs that had been deposited by drop casti
237                                          The stack operated with blood in a serial connection showed
238                   The system uses a scalable stacking or folding geometry that generates 110 volts at
239                        The advantages of the stacked pad assay include: miniaturization, operational
240  folding pathways, with respect to a simple, stacked pair energy model, grow superlinearly with the m
241 onjugated radicals are capable of forming pi-stacking "pancake-bonded" dimers.
242 points, NMR spectra, crystal structures, and stacking patterns in the solid state.
243 itecture, in which amphipathic alpha helices stacked perpendicular to the fibril axis into tight self
244 a protocol to analyze RAD-seq data using the Stacks pipeline.
245                                            A stacked plasmonic nanowell-nanopore biosensor strongly s
246 nd that these complexes are reorganized by a stacking procedure to form fibril-like and granular nano
247 an obliquely scanning laser eliminates the z-stacking process, then allows highly efficient 3D OCT an
248 n, degenerate bond exchange, and noncovalent stacking processes.
249 mply that chromatin compaction by nucleosome stacking protects nucleosomal DNA from external forces u
250 ein of 65 kDa (GRASP65) and Golgi reassembly stacking protein of 55 kDa (GRASP55) were originally ide
251                             Golgi reassembly stacking protein of 65 kDa (GRASP65) and Golgi reassembl
252 GRASP55) were originally identified as Golgi stacking proteins; however, subsequent GRASP knockdown e
253 l switching results in spatial separation of stacked pyrene units, thereby causing selective loss of
254                              When vertically stacked, Re-chains orient themselves along the WS2 zigza
255 10(7) CEID50/mL for the mixed and all binder stacks, respectively.
256 omers form a large periplasmic domain of six stacked rings and a secretin domain in the outer membran
257 g Island, Thailand, where a sequence of four stacked sandsheets separated by organic units has been r
258                                   The sample stacking SDS CGE technique can be adopted for size-based
259 sion on substrate and grown TMD surface, TMD stacking sequence, chalcogen/metal ratio, flake edge dif
260    The as-grown WTe2 maintains two different stacking sequences in the bilayer, where the atomic stru
261                                The G-quartet stacks serve as an excellent model to understand the fun
262 ework (COGF) that is organized in nanosheets stacked several layers thick.
263  in sterics and connectivity, independent of stacking, significantly affect tertiary folding and appe
264 ve and improved LOD is subjected to particle stacking, small particle size, and compact cluster.
265 its homoleptic complex, but also provided pi-stacking stabilization in the heteroleptic complex.
266 nd forces local dipoles in each layer of the stacked strands to align in a parallel fashion.
267                                         Such stacked structure establishes 2D nanofluidic channels of
268                                 However, the stacking structure of LDHs limits the exposure of the ac
269 composed of a single-junction p-Si and a RED stack, successfully enables solar water splitting withou
270  a 190% T1 yield in films of 1, where the pi-stacked TDI molecules are rotated by 23 degrees along an
271  dislocation spirals form noncentrosymmetric stacking that gives rise to strong second-harmonic gener
272 egree of charge transfer permitted by the pi-stacking that occurs between the toluene and the N-oxyl
273 tudies have suggested that malaria parasites stack the odds of transmission in their favour by manipu
274                                           By stacking the ultra-thin III-Nitride epitaxial layers per
275 the high spin-orbit torque strength Pt/Co/Ta stack, to improve its thermal stability and perpendicula
276  energetically prefers a face-centered-cubic stacking, to serve as a nucleus of stacking fault.
277  materials, MXene nanosheets are inclined to stack together, limiting the device performance.
278  of the oligomer species based on beta-sheet stacking topologies is proposed.
279 roblem, for the first time, we produced gene stacking transgenic tomato, in which Arabidopsis PAP1 (p
280 e liquid cells are readily prepared by pi-pi stacking two clean single-crystal graphene TEM grids, in
281  a superlattice-like nanostructure formed by stacking ultra-thin ( </= 4 monolayers) AlN barriers and
282                        Here we developed the stacked ultrathin Co3 O4 nanosheets with surface functio
283                    The Lamtor2:Lamtor3 dimer stacks upon Lamtor4:Lamtor5 to create a platform for Rag
284   We present an alternative method for layer stacking using a magnetic apparatus, which facilitates f
285 ort and can therefore mitigate reductions in stack voltage.
286                        The double cell MMFC (Stack) was tested using serum and human blood enriched w
287 d macromolecular compositions of these Golgi stacks, we examined high-pressure frozen/freeze-substitu
288 re motifs composed of specific two base-pair stacks, we identified significantly enriched or depleted
289 e is formed within a double layer, thin-film stack where at subwavelength thicknesses the structure e
290 the formation of a higher number of basepair stacks whereas Closed-J has a defined structure and reta
291 substructures composed of a single base-pair stack, which allows us to leverage existing approaches a
292 ainst current flow direction in Co/Pt double stack wires with Ta capping.
293 P1 (production of anthocyanin pigment 1) was stacked with an onion CHI by crossing.
294 rganized MoS2 patterns are rhombohedral (3R)-stacked with the underlying MoS2 monolayer, and their bo
295 t in analyte detection, which is expected in stacking with hydrodynamic injection.
296 he two selected models were applied to 414 z-stacks with three scaffold types and all contact results
297 ety is in a non-solvent exposed conformation stacked within the DNA helix, where it effectively block
298 tet stacks dissociate laterally into monomer stacks without significantly changing the longitudinal d
299 ing the type-II band alignment of vertically stacked WS2 /MoS2 semiconducting heterobilayers and fini
300                      Here, Wu et al. build a stacked yet flexible artificial synapse network using la

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