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1 rgely confined to sporophytic tissues of the stamen.
2 wer development preferentially in pollen and stamen.
3 elevated for Mg25 and Mg11 messenger RNAs in stamens.
4 ved in the jasmonate response in Arabidopsis stamens.
5 volved in controlling jasmonate responses in stamens.
6 was not related to the number of functional stamens.
7 ete development of organs such as leaves and stamens.
8 n flowers with homeotic defects primarily in stamens.
9 r patterning and identity of both petals and stamens.
10 of the allopolyploid species without lateral stamens.
11 tiation rates or substitutions of petals for stamens.
12 ype identity and organ shape and size in the stamens.
13 opment of the gynoecia, flower pedicels, and stamens.
14 etals and the absence of one or both lateral stamens.
15 related to lower sorbitol concentrations in stamens.
16 required for the proper development of short stamens.
17 lity (CMS) by homeotic transformation of the stamens.
18 r, allowing for the production of additional stamens.
22 flower development, C-genes are required for stamen and carpel development and floral determinacy, an
23 They perform crucial functions specifying stamen and carpel development in the flower and controll
24 mmary The floral C-function, which specifies stamen and carpel development, played a pivotal role in
27 were identified previously as regulators of stamen and carpel identities and floral determinacy beca
28 n CDK8, is required for the specification of stamen and carpel identities and for the proper terminat
30 of an Arabidopsis floral meristem to specify stamen and carpel identity and to repress further prolif
31 d C lineage, whose members typically promote stamen and carpel identity as well as floral meristem de
32 orphological feature IbAG appears to specify stamen and carpel identity, but is not sufficient to spe
33 nvolved in controlling cell proliferation in stamen and carpel primordia and in ovules during flower
37 ctional studies suggest their involvement in stamen and leaf development or flowering time regulation
39 k both GA3ox1 and GA3ox3 functions displayed stamen and petal defects, indicating that these two gene
42 ana), jasmonate is a key signal required for stamen and pollen maturation and thus for male fertility
43 1 in a transcriptional cascade that mediates stamen and pollen maturation in response to jasmonate.
44 and other transcription factors required for stamen and pollen maturation was strongly reduced in sta
48 le RNAi lines did show cell abnormalities in stamens and carpels and produced extremely small fruit-l
49 essary for plant sexual reproduction because stamens and carpels are absent from ag mutant flowers.
51 t included proliferation of numerous petals, stamens and carpels indicating loss of floral determinac
52 silencing resulted in homeotic conversion of stamens and carpels into sepaloid organs and loss of flo
53 rgans and (iii) AG homologs are expressed in stamens and carpels of most basal angiosperms, in agreem
55 oral phenotype with respect to both primary (stamens and carpels) and secondary (petals) sexual trait
57 or the specification of reproductive organs (stamens and carpels) during the early steps of flower de
58 f four distinct organ types (sepals, petals, stamens and carpels), each of which may be a modified le
59 JAG, NUB is exclusively expressed in leaves, stamens and carpels, and briefly in petal primordia.
60 t AG might function during the maturation of stamens and carpels, as well as in their early developme
61 ed into concentric whorls of sepals, petals, stamens and carpels, with each of these floral organ typ
69 rsea, with staminodial intermediates between stamens and perianth in Nuphar, and between stamens and
71 isense transcript showed partially developed stamens and petals that are arrested at different stages
73 specific either to the roots (AtG3Pp3) or to stamens and siliques (AtG3Pp5) in other promoter-GUS fus
74 ed in the doubly silenced flowers, where all stamens and staminodia were transformed into carpels.
78 y flowers and that bioactive GAs made in the stamens and/or flower receptacles are transported to pet
79 terations, with one additional petal, sepal, stamen, and carpel at each of the four whorls, respectiv
80 in the vascular tissue, in the pericycle, in stamen, and in the chalazal seed coat of ovules and deve
81 was constitutive in the rosette leaf, stem, stamen, and root and limited primarily to vascular tissu
83 P2 and SEP3, are required to specify petals, stamens, and carpels because these organs are converted
84 P4 contributes to the development of petals, stamens, and carpels in addition to sepals and that it p
86 ) and reproductive (pistils, sepals, petals, stamens, and floral buds) organs examined, whereas LAP-A
89 s were associated with the length of petals, stamens, and to a lesser extent style-stigma length.
91 bird pollination mechanism involving bulbous stamen appendages in the Neotropical genus Axinaea (Mela
94 In strong ap3 and pi mutants, petals and stamens are missing and sepals and carpels develop in th
97 ature-sensitive ap3-1 allele, the petals and stamens are partially converted to sepals and carpels, r
99 scission zones where the sepals, petals, and stamens attach to the receptacle, at the base of pedicel
100 ture microdissection of Arabidopsis thaliana stamen AZs and GeneChip profiling to reveal the AZ trans
104 pression of Arabidopsis U1-70K in petals and stamens by expressing U1-70K antisense transcript using
105 pression patterns were examined in perianth, stamens, carpel, hypanthial tube and corona tissue.
106 r protein, is involved in maintenance of the stamen/carpel whorl boundary (the boundary between whorl
109 Os07g37920 transcript levels were higher in stamens compared to leaves and significantly reduced in
110 contribute to the greater strength of petal-stamen correlations relative to other floral-length corr
113 We found that neither sepal-derived nor stamen-derived petaloid organs exhibit gene expression p
114 l identity program between sepal-derived and stamen-derived petaloid organs in the 'living stone' fam
115 and are not implicated in petal identity in stamen-derived petals, as their transient expression coi
116 ual mutants that lack genes needed for early stamen development and a third was associated with asexu
117 dentified 17 clusters (96 genes) involved in stamen development and acting downstream of the transcri
118 ion to its previously characterized roles in stamen development and brassinosteroid perception, SERK1
119 and heterozygous for the other) had delayed stamen development and decreased fecundity, indicating t
120 identified reduced transcript levels during stamen development and pollen tube growth in the transge
121 ude that sorbitol plays an essential role in stamen development and pollen tube growth via MdMYB39L i
122 role of AP3 lineage genes was in specifying stamen development and that duplication and divergence i
123 , implying that many genes used in petal and stamen development are not tissue specific and likely ha
124 led information about gene expression during stamen development in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana)
126 ovo synthesis of active GAs is necessary for stamen development in early flowers and that bioactive G
128 ic acid to developing inflorescences rescued stamen development in mutant ts1 and ts2 inflorescences,
129 sent in a miR319a(129) background, petal and stamen development is severely disrupted, suggesting tha
130 n myb21 plants demonstrated that appropriate stamen development requires MYB domain protein 21 under
131 th of all floral organs, especially abortive stamen development that results in complete male sterili
133 th decreased sorbitol synthesis had abnormal stamen development, a decreased pollen germination rate
135 e, one for carpel suppression, one for early stamen development, and another for late stamen developm
136 ment partially restored MdMYB39L expression, stamen development, and pollen germination and tube grow
137 TILLATA (PI) protein, required for petal and stamen development, has the ability to bind directly to
148 9a(129) mutants exhibit defects in petal and stamen development; petals are narrow and short, and sta
152 als), more than two whorls of three separate stamens each, and more than five spirally arranged separ
153 different organs such as leaves, petals, and stamens, each with a particular function and shape.
154 tility defect of hot5 is due to both reduced stamen elongation and male and female fertilization defe
156 aves of transient starch accumulation in the stamen envelope, occurring during meiosis and pollen mit
157 ally expressed in reproductive organs (i.e., stamen) evolve more quickly than those specifically expr
159 similar to previously identified petal- and stamen-expressed genes as well as genes that were not im
161 Y chromosome- and Ustilago violacea-induced stamens; expression in male and female flowers extends t
162 pression of COI1-YFP in the epidermis of the stamen filament and anther in coi1 mutant plants is suff
163 DX plants were male-sterile, with defects in stamen filament elongation, anther dehiscence and pollen
164 c male sterility characterized by failure of stamen filament elongation, severe delay of anther dehis
168 ncluding elongation of pistils and shortened stamen filaments that resulted in a self-incompatible lo
171 :GUS fusions had long hypocotyls, petals and stamen filaments, suggesting that these protein fusions
172 fertile closed buds with short petals, short stamen filaments, undehisced anthers that did not releas
177 that affects perianth organ number spacing, stamen formation, and regional differentiation in stamen
182 hese antibodies into Tradescantia virginiana stamen hair cells during late prophase induces breakdown
183 ed brain tubulin has been microinjected into stamen hair cells of Tradescantia, and its distribution
184 ntration into living Tradescantia virginiana stamen hair cells, AtFim1 caused cessation of both cytop
185 ntegrity of the actin cytoskeleton in living stamen hair cells, we demonstrated that AtFim1 protects
186 , expression of wild-type TCP4 in petals and stamens (i.e., AP3:TCP4) has no effect on flower develop
187 ersion of TCP4, when expressed in petals and stamens (i.e., pAP3:mTCP4) causes these organs not to de
190 ic gene is required for specifying petal and stamen identities, and is expressed in a spatially limit
195 dicot model species, proposes that petal and stamen identity are under the control of B-class genes.
196 is thaliana), the specification of petal and stamen identity depends on the action of two MADS-box ge
197 ed with changes in the expression of B-class stamen identity genes Tomato MADS-box 6 and Tomato PISTI
198 gene is required for establishing petal and stamen identity in Antirrhinum and is expressed in all t
201 PISTILLATA (PI), are required for petal and stamen identity in Arabidopsis; their orthologs in Antir
203 t the SPL/NZZ gene is engaged in controlling stamen identity via interacting with genes required for
204 lass floral homeotic genes specify petal and stamen identity, and loss of B function results in homeo
205 cing indicates that in addition to petal and stamen identity, this locus is essential to staminodial
210 termination pathway results in the arrest of stamen in ear spikelets and the abortion of pistils in b
211 gree to which stigmas are exserted above the stamen in flowers is a key determinant of cross-pollinat
216 ive confocal imaging, we show that the extra stamens in superman mutants arise from cells in whorl 4,
217 wever, it has remained unclear whether extra stamens in superman mutants originate from an organ iden
224 proper specification of the boundary between stamens in whorl 3 and carpels in whorl 4, as superman m
225 stinct patterns within the petals and/or the stamens, including distinct suborgan domains of expressi
226 d along the proximodistal axis of petals and stamens, indicating the importance of this developmental
228 of Zea mays that has homeotic conversions of stamens into carpels and lodicules into palea/lemma-like
231 hough expression of these orthologues in the stamens is conserved, the expression patterns in the pet
233 is, the nectary develops only at the base of stamens, its specification was assayed with regard to th
234 lopmental integration of floral traits (e.g. stamen length and petal length) and high levels of nonad
236 ngth, sepal width, long stamen length, short stamen length, and pistil length) in a cosmopolitan samp
237 ir heritabilities for shared traits, such as stamen length, and showed a tendency towards differing s
238 ciated with auxin resistance such as reduced stamen length, and showed increased tolerance to high co
239 controlling style length, three controlling stamen length, and the other affecting anther dehiscence
240 petal width, sepal length, sepal width, long stamen length, short stamen length, and pistil length) i
241 rona of the daffodil N. bulbocodium exhibits stamen-like identity, develops independently from the or
242 the transformation of petal-like organs into stamen-like organs in flowers of ap2-1, a weak ap2 mutan
243 on factors that may be key regulators of the stamen maturation processes triggered by jasmonate.
245 eases in perianth organ number, decreases in stamen number and anther formation, and apical-basal pat
246 undergone a homeotic-like transformation in stamen number relative to Antirrhinum, aborting the late
247 layed reduced seed germination, growth rate, stamen number, genetic transmission through the male gam
248 e than half of Lepidium species have reduced stamen numbers, and most of these also have reduced peta
250 expressed in maize axillary meristems and in stamens of ear primordia, consistent with a function of
251 nd pollen maturation was strongly reduced in stamens of MYC5-SRDX plants relative to the wild type.
253 owers are initially perfect but abort either stamens or carpels during their development, indicating
254 y of the identified transcripts are found in stamens or carpels, whereas few genes are predicted to b
255 tants can be replaced with staminoid organs, stamens or filaments and that some rbe flowers have incr
256 , studies of diversification in floral form, stamen organization, reproductive biology, photosyntheti
257 s involved in Arabidopsis thaliana petal and stamen organogenesis, we used a gene trap approach to ex
260 ana), focusing on those studies that analyze stamen-, pollen-, or flower-specific expression, we gene
261 and is expressed in a very limited region in stamen primordia and in the developing ovary during flow
263 promoter elements required for expression in stamen primordia in early stages and in the ovary in lat
266 region that will give rise to the petal and stamen primordia, and expression is maintained in this r
271 how that species-specific differences in the stamen regulatory network are associated with difference
272 while silencing of AqAP3-2 only affected the stamens, resulting in sterility, stunting or weak transf
273 king agents in saffron, i.e., Crocus sativus stamens, safflower, turmeric, and gardenia were investig
276 rns of myosin gene expression, namely pollen/stamen-specific and ubiquitous expression throughout the
277 ines, the reporter gene showed petal- and/or stamen-specific expression or lack of expression, or exp
280 udies indicate that these genes constitute a stamen-specific jasmonate transcriptome, with a large pr
281 len tube growth in the transgenic trees of a stamen-specific MYB39-like transcription factor, MdMYB39
283 B class genes are essential for lodicule and stamen specification, suggesting homology of petals and
286 allelic dominance of the absence of lateral stamens, suggesting that propagation of dominant alleles
287 terile attractive and protective) organs and stamens, supporting the evolutionary origin of the flora
292 ulation of AqAP3-2 in the innermost whorl of stamens was a critical step in the evolution of elaborat
293 ed the morphological evolution of petals and stamens, we have cloned twenty-six homologs of the AP3 a
294 homeotic transformations of both petals and stamens, whereas RNA interference-induced reduction in T
296 ed that the RKF1 mRNA is highly expressed in stamens while RKF2 and RKF3 mRNAs are present at low lev
297 ructure located between the perianth and the stamen whorl, which, although developed to varying degre
300 ces, pistillate inflorescences, and detached stamens with important phylogenetic and paleoecological
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