ライフサイエンスコーパス: standardise

1 pcorrected = 0.025) in depression (all betas standardised).

2 fficacy in vitro and in animals are not well standardised.

3 erised and screening and diagnosis should be standardised.

4 obably heightened and quality assurance less standardised.

5 RM, patients ingested ten SWS, followed by a standardised 200 g STM.

6 rforming venepuncture, equipment layouts are standardised across locations and that the vein prominen

7 Age-standardised ACSC mortality fell from 93.3 to 57.9 per 1

8 We analysed annual age-specific and age-standardised admission rates in children younger than 15

9 We analysed annual age-specific and age-standardised admission rates in single calendar years an

10 ange in mean ADC (test vs. re-test) and then standardised against an estimation of uncertainty.

11 Observed ADC is then standardised against this estimation of uncertainty for

12 We calculated age-standardised all-cause mortality rates (per 100 000 pers

13 checked for high quality and processed using standardised analysis methods.

14 o, BMI, and risk of type 2 diabetes, using a standardised analysis plan, meta-analyses, and weighted

15 Surgery has become more standardised and centralised.

16 We standardised and combined records to provide a comprehen

17 Except for chronic kidney diseases, the age-standardised and relative risks of age-related diseases

18 Overall, the age-standardised and relative risks of cardiovascular diseas

19 We assessed time trends in age-standardised and relative risks of nine serious age-rela

20 Trends in age-standardised and sex-standardised consultation rates wer

21 There was no significant difference in age-standardised and sex-standardised mortality ratios (SMRs

22 The age-standardised and sex-standardised rates of hypertension

23 Age-standardised and sex-standardised rates of skin-test pos

24 The greatest increases in age-standardised and sex-standardised rates were in GPs, wit

25 Coding of procedures was not standardised, and only NZ recorded ASA status and comple

26 rm Postnatal Follow-up Study, which included standardised anthropometric measurements, feeding practi

27 ster and were asked to complete the DAS, the standardised Apathy Evaluation Scale, and the Geriatric

28 all countries, which might be amenable to a standardised approach for early recognition and treatmen

29 POMR is frequently reported in LMICs, but a standardised approach for reporting and risk stratificat

30 The absence of a standardised approach to assessment and management under

31 Here, we used a standardised approach to compare the UK HIV Drug Resista

32 erform comparative evaluation of AAA using a standardised approach.

33 We extracted data in duplicate using a standardised approach.

34 s of POMR have been restricted by absence of standardised approaches to when it is measured, the idea

35 h clients before, during and after repeated, standardised approaches with motorboats.

36 s were noted between treatment groups in the standardised area under the curve for any of the quality

37 inical isolates were measured, using a newly standardised assay of growth from low starting density i

38 i-structured, informant-based interview (the Standardised Assessment of Personality).

39 Standardised assessments in diverse settings are needed

40 dies involving international collaborations, standardised assessments, and large patient cohorts will

41 luded Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) and Standardised Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire [AQLQ(

42 bran flour) in reducing sugars released and standardised AUC values compared to control pasta.

43 major depressive disorder and schizophrenia (standardised beta's had absolute values<0.03).

44 ding to the gestational age, parity, and sex-standardised birthweight percentile of liveborn babies d

45 e and cause-specific mortality by ethnicity, standardised by age and sex to this population in 2011.

46 From 2002 to 2014, heart failure incidence (standardised by age and sex) decreased, similarly for me

47 ria and healthy volunteers were collated and standardised by the WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Ne

48 day) or matched placebo, which was added to standardised cardiovascular secondary prevention therapy

49 en delivery value (goal-directed therapy) or standardised care (control).

50 of whey protein:casein (WP:CN) ratios (with standardised casein concentrations) were made from powde

51 Standardised categories are mostly associated to systems

52 actice of grouping medicinal plant uses into standardised categories may restrict the relevance of ph

53 number of potentially promising species than standardised categories.

54 Patients received a standardised cervical injection of indocyanine green and

55 Participants underwent a standardised clinical assessment and neuropsychological

56 Through the NorthStar Network, standardised clinical data including the NorthStar Ambul

57 bronchopulmonary dysplasia (neonatal), and a standardised cognitive score at 2 years of age (childhoo

58 of 6 months or 12 months duration and, with standardised collection of exacerbations and diary card

59 We abstracted data with a standardised collection template and assessed study qual

60 Use of the Robson criteria allows standardised comparisons of data across countries and ti

61 ative educational strategies; development of standardised, competency-based learning objectives and o

62 We developed an analytic approach and standardised, comprehensive format, the Toxicity over Ti

63 Infusions were prepared under standardised conditions representing typical household b

64 formed in duplicate on different days, under standardised conditions, simulating house-hold preparati

65 Trends in age-standardised and sex-standardised consultation rates were modelled with joinp

66 th facilities in the surveillance area using standardised criteria for referral to clinicians in Bass

67 in the Upper River Region, The Gambia, using standardised criteria to identify and investigate patien

68 cians recorded clinical findings and applied standardised criteria to identify patients with suspecte

69 On the basis of standardised criteria, we determined the proportions of

70 The world regions of east Asia (age-standardised DALYs 136.32), southeast Asia (134.57), Oce

71 greatest scabies burden were Indonesia (age-standardised DALYs 153.86), China (138.25), Timor-Leste

72 The largest standard deviations of age-standardised DALYs between the 20 age groups were observ

73 In 2013, the global mean age-standardised DALYs for cutaneous leishmaniasis was 0.58

74 During the same time period, the rate of age-standardised DALYs was reduced overall by 19.8% (17.9 to

75 ticles were systematically appraised using a standardised data extraction instrument in conjunction w

76 REVIEW Data were extracted using an adapted standardised data extraction tool which included identif

77 In this study we produce a standardised dataset for benthic macrofauna and sediment

78 h system inputs were not associated with age-standardised death and DALY rates in 2015.

79 The age-standardised death rate of those with a potentially surg

80 Although overall age-standardised death rates decreased by 29.0% (28.7 to 29.

81 Nationally, age-standardised death rates fell 13.3% (11.9-14.6%) since 1

82 All-cause age-standardised death rates increased rapidly since 1997, p

83 All-cause age-standardised death rates were 1.7 times higher in the pr

84 Age-standardised death rates were calculated with mid-year p

85 Comorbidity diagnoses were based on standardised definitions and were obtained from full rev

86 ng an evidence-based approach that relied on standardised definitions for outcomes of interest and tr

87 l and patient-reported outcome measures with standardised definitions, is needed to improve the repor

88 her to improve the quality of trials, and to standardise designs, assessment, and reporting of both r

89 Standardised detailed neuropsychological testing was per

90 itis is low, highlighting an urgent need for standardised diagnostic guidelines for this disease.

91 at richness is weakly influenced by richness-standardised ecological niche diversity, questioning the

92 ilot study, review of the evidence base, and standardised effect size.

93 with an effect of larger magnitude for GET (standardised effects x10, CBT vs APT, fatigue -1.22, 95%

94 We calculated age-standardised estimates and age-adjusted odds ratios for

95 and neonates (0-18 years) to assess whether standardised European Medicines Agency (EMA) and US Food

96 lculation methods do not seem adequate for a standardised evaluation of glycemic response to foods.

97 Age-standardised excess deaths were estimated for 2000 to 20

98 l provides a consistent method for preparing standardised fibrous microplastics, with widths similar

99 This work has produced the first standardised folate dataset in Europe, which was used to

100 parasite population at each location, and so standardise for varying transmission levels.

101 issions of people aged 80 years or older was standardised for sex and socioeconomic status to the sta

102 Respiratory Questionnaire self-administered standardised format (CRQ-SAS), pre-bronchodilator forced

103 entre cohort study that brings together in a standardised format data on people with HIV attending cl

104 We used standardised forms to extract data that were analysed de

105 for comprehensive policy assessments, using standardised frameworks, of cost-effectiveness and gener

106 and symptom-based response criteria to help standardise future clinical trials.

107 gst former rugby players, compared to an age-standardised general population sample.

108 HRQoL data were collected with a standardised generic measure of health across five domai

109 delivered by specialist doctors but was not standardised; GES consisted of a self-help booklet descr

110 Only studies using retinal photographs and standardised grading classifications (the Wisconsin age-

111 y sitting time and TV-viewing time into four standardised groups each, and physical activity into qua

112 Our review showed the tension between standardising handovers and making them predictable for

113 , and risk of cardiovascular disease events (standardised hazard ratio 1.59, 95% CI 1.27-1.98; p<0.00

114 he group's first report on the challenges in standardising imaging-based assessment of local control

115 rators of LCoGS conducted interviews using a standardised implementation manual and interview guide.

116 Compiled folate values were concurrently standardised in terms of unit, mode of expression and ch

117 NTERPRETATION: Despite a moderate decline in standardised incidence of heart failure, the burden of h

118 the world standard population to provide age-standardised incidence rates (WSRs), using the age-speci

119 We calculated excess and age-standardised incidence rates and adjusted incidence rate

120 s developed a subsequent malignant neoplasm (standardised incidence ratio 2.6, 95% CI 1.0-5.7).

121 rresponding cancer registries and calculated standardised incidence ratios (SIRs) to measure cancer r

122 We estimated colorectal cancer incidence and standardised incidence ratios (SIRs) using as standard t

123 We calculated standardised incidence ratios and absolute excess risk f

124 n newly diagnosed with ulcerative colitis to standardised initial therapy and identify predictors of

125 Eligible studies used standardised instruments at the individual level, and in

126 We completed a standardised international case-control study in 32 coun

127 Cognitive tests were standardised into global and memory scores.

128 to document stillbirths in a systematic and standardised manner to bridge the knowledge gap for appr

129 nd satisfaction with care were assessed in a standardised manner with validated tools and compared by

130 was calculated for tumor incidence, and the standardised mean difference (95% CI) was computed for l

131 ating scale (UPDRS) III was expressed as the standardised mean difference (SMD) between targets in ba

132 tes, using random-effects odds ratio (OR) or standardised mean difference (SMD) for categorical and c

133 The primary outcome was the standardised mean difference (SMD) of PET uptakes in the

134 -needed-to-treat/harm (NNT/NNH), 95% CIs and standardised mean difference (SMD), were calculated.

135 ti-cytokine treatment compared with placebo (standardised mean difference (SMD)=0.40, 95% confidence

136 significant difference in depression scores (standardised mean difference -0.17 [-0.33 to -0.01]; p=0

137 y significantly more effective than placebo (standardised mean difference -0.51, 95% credible interva

138 ); difference -0.38 (95% CI -0.58 to -0.18); standardised mean difference -0.62 (95% CI -0.94 to -0.2

139 d to synthesise the effect size (assessed by standardised mean difference [SMD]) across studies.

140 eta-analysis with RevMan (version 5.2), with standardised mean differences (SMD) and random-effects m

141 ated measures of social anxiety, reported as standardised mean differences (SMDs) compared with a wai

142 ses with a random-effects model to calculate standardised mean differences (SMDs) or odds ratios (ORs

143 in clinician-rated depressive symptom score (standardised mean differences 0.165 [95% CI 0.051-0.278]

144 We calculated standardised mean differences for each outcome.

145 We pooled continuous data to estimate standardised mean differences in disease activity indice

146 presented these estimates as odds ratios or standardised mean differences with 95% CIs.

147 ibiotics at 47 hospitals during 104 weeks of standardised measurement and feedback, were reviewed, wi

148 01 and 2012 were recorded prospectively on a standardised medical form.

149 5% CI 31.1-104.6), which correlated with the standardised method AUC0-infinity (r(2)=0.74), but the l

150 Finally, an accurate and standardised method of BP measurement in the outpatient

151 data exist are not comparable due to lack of standardised methodology for ascertaining stroke and its

152 L datasets are problematic given the lack of standardised methods and taxonomy.

153 e to physical inactivity were estimated with standardised methods and the best data available for 142

154 presumed underlying bioactivity compared to standardised methods of medicinal plant use classificati

155 -growth closed-canopy forest, surveyed using standardised methods, allowing a multi-scale evaluation

156 s and had a score of between 5 and 13 on the Standardised Mini-Mental State Examination) were recruit

157 e found significant differences (p < 0.0001; standardised mixed model) between the deformability of n

158 rugby players (n = 259) was undertaken, and standardised morbidity ratios (SMR) calculated, assessin

159 e series (ITS) analysis to compare trends in standardised mortality by cause before and during the cr

160 From 2000-10, under-70 age-standardised mortality rates decreased 19% (with the low

161 Standardised mortality rates for suicides (p < 0.001) an

162 We calculated indirect age-standardised mortality rates in fast and slow privatised

163 used Eurostat data to calculate monthly age-standardised mortality rates per 100 000 inhabitants for

164 udies reported sex-specific estimates of the standardised mortality ratio (SMR) or hazard ratios asso

165 ality was increased in people with epilepsy (standardised mortality ratio 1.67; 95% CI 1.40 to 1.99)

166 those with a single seizure at presentation (standardised mortality ratio 2.65; 95% CI 2.23 to 3.15).

167 28 (5%) of 556 participants had died (standardised mortality ratio 3.5, 95% CI 2.3-5.0).

168 tality rates both between 1992 and 1998 (age-standardised mortality ratio in men aged 20-69 years in

169 The standardised mortality ratio, compared with the UK gener

170 icant difference in age-standardised and sex-standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) for all-cause morta

171 We calculated standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) for all-cause, suic

172 r-specific crude mortality rates (CMRs), and standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) in MS, and estimate

173 red with the general population, age-and-sex-standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) in people with seve

174 We calculated standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) to compare the mort

175 We used standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) to make comparisons

176 he general population, and expressed them as standardised mortality ratios (SMRs).

177 ity (prevalence or incidence) and mortality (standardised mortality ratios [SMRs] and mortality rates

178 All-cause standardised mortality ratios were significantly increas

179 We calculated mortality rates and standardised mortality ratios, stratified by sex and sur

180 Standardised MRI was performed at baseline, 6 and 12 mon

181 icient viable retina, and ability to perform standardised multi-luminance mobility testing (MLMT) wit

182 Standardised, multicountry data are required to better u

183 ed with virological failure in patients in a standardised national health-care setting.

184 During 1995-99, 5-year age-standardised net survival for all lymphoid leukaemias co

185 We estimated age-standardised net survival for international comparison o

186 Standardised neuropsychological tests that are easy to a

187 r globus pallidus interna (GPi, n=80), using standardised neuropsychological tests.

188 However, trends indicate that standardised nomenclature for cell lines and cell types

189 e on the mouse, and the lack of accurate and standardised nomenclature is hampering the utility of su

190 aneous liraglutide (3.0 mg) or placebo, with standardised nutritional and behavioural counselling.

191 INTERPRETATION: These standardised outcome criteria are relevant for the asses

192 ng rule-specific predictor variables for the standardised outcome of clinically important TBI.

193 Standardised packaging (SP) of tobacco products is an in

194 e and behaviour symptoms were assessed via a standardised parent questionnaire for 1560 adolescent su

195 s Delhi, Mumbai, and Patna, we developed two standardised patient cases: first, a patient presenting

196 ignette compared with seven (10%) during the standardised-patient interaction; OR 0.04 (95% CI 0.02-0

197 The key objective was to validate the standardised-patient method using three criteria: neglig

198 ndardised patients and audio verification of standardised-patient recall.

199 ients by providers, and data accuracy across standardised patients and audio verification of standard

200 tandardised patients, low detection rates of standardised patients by providers, and data accuracy ac

201 Standardised patients can be successfully implemented to

202 Standardised patients completed 1200 (96%) of 1244 inter

203 We recruited standardised patients in apparently good health from the

204 No study has used standardised patients to assess clinical practice.

205 The proportion of detected standardised patients was low (11 [5%] detected out of 2

206 Standardised patients were scheduled to present each cas

207 March 28, 2014, we recruited and trained 17 standardised patients who had 250 interactions with 100

208 drug dispensing practices of pharmacies for standardised patients with presumed and confirmed tuberc

209 ers who completed the follow-up survey), and standardised patients' recall correlated highly with aud

210 ty to avoid adverse events for providers and standardised patients, low detection rates of standardis

211 We extracted study-level data with a standardised, piloted form.

212 18-49 years, in Asia and the Pacific, using standardised population-based household surveys.

213 guidelines have been enormously valuable in standardising practice, thereby facilitating accumulatio

214 Its worldwide age-standardised prevalence in the population aged 40 years

215 ON: There is an ongoing reduction in the age-standardised prevalence of blindness and visual impairme

216 The age-standardised prevalence of disability among this populat

217 The prespecified and standardised primary outcomes were kidney events (a comp

218 espite being the gold-standard procedure, no standardised procedure exists either in terms of perform

219 With a strictly standardised protocol, we assessed residential exposure

220 n the digests of the same substrates using a standardised protocol.

221 ed with MoCD (type A and type B) following a standardised protocol.

222 V at the time, suggests a need to review and standardise protocols for the management of possible exp

223 Standardised quality control procedures were applied; er

224 Treatment with SQ (standardised quality) house dust mite sublingual tablet

225 lected from a random sample of animals and a standardised questionnaire on the usage of antibiotics w

226 were assessed using a detailed 124-question standardised questionnaire.

227 Standardised questionnaires were used to collect informa

228 ife at baseline, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks, with standardised questionnaires.

229 This study is an International Standardised Randomised Controlled Trial, number ISRCTN1

230 The age-standardised rate for inguinal hernias in men ranged fro

231 Standardised rate ratios (SRRs) and 95% CIs were compute

232 We calculated standardised rates by applying direct age and sex standa

233 We compared age-standardised rates by registry, sex, cancer site, and et

234 screening coverage fell to 50%, European age-standardised rates could increase by 27% (from 12.8 to 1

235 ary HPV screening from 2019 could reduce age-standardised rates of cervical cancer at ages 25-64 year

236 ith current screening coverage, European age-standardised rates of cervical cancer at ages 25-79 year

237 The age-standardised and sex-standardised rates of hypertension prevalence, awareness

238 Age-standardised and sex-standardised rates of skin-test positivity (>/=10 mm) ra

239 eatest increases in age-standardised and sex-standardised rates were in GPs, with a rise of 12.36% pe

240 Standardised rating scales for motor and non-motor featu

241 The age-standardised ratios (per 100,000) in 2006 were 860.4 and

242 CXCR4 and CCR5) provides a readily available standardised readout.

243 nicians in investigations and researchers in standardising recruitment criteria for clinical trials.

244 py (ART) in programmes using WHO-recommended standardised regimens.

245 essing both aging and complex disorders with standardised reporting formats.

246 Implementation of consensus definitions, standardised reporting of data, and high-quality clinica

247 pital-acquired infections, implementation of standardised reporting systems, and pragmatic clinical t

248 (5 year undergraduate and 3 year residency [standardised residency training]), which aims to set nat

249 A blinded standardised review of conventional brain MRIs of 30 pat

250 Standardised risk assessment should be adopted and conse

251 ce transcripts was defined that constitute a standardised RNA space, with expression from both datase

252 Algorithm-based approaches can standardise SAP diagnosis for clinical practice and rese

253 Standardised scales measured major depression, generalis

254 were willing to produce new predictions for standardised scenarios.

255 inical, trained health advisers who followed standardised scripts generated by interactive software.

256 otease inhibitor with NRTIs remains the best standardised second-line regimen for use in programmes i

257 f adaptive trial designs, the development of standardised, sensitive outcome measures, and the need f

258 We tested whether inclusion of a standardised solid test meal (STM) to HRM studies increa

259 A 40 mm Hg pressure, 15 s standardised strain was used in both groups.

260 We established a systematic, standardised surveillance of blood culture-based febrile

261 Standardised surveillance protocols and typing methodolo

262 still large as recently as 2005-09, when age-standardised survival for lymphoid leukaemias ranged fro

263 We completed standardised symptom rating scales (PANSS, ACE-III, GAF)

264 Data were extracted using a standardised template and effect size estimates combined

265 In age-standardised terms this figure is close to the mortality

266 ry to a national coordinating laboratory for standardised testing of C difficile infection.

267 ect puffing topography will be important for standardising testing protocols for e-cigarette emission

268 as prespecified secondary outcomes by use of standardised tests at baseline and months 6, 18, and 36.

269 onvened to provide recommendations on how to standardise the analysis of HRQOL and other patient-repo

270 eneral population has stimulated attempts to standardise the measurement of autistic traits and to se

271 we developed a low-cost electronic system to standardise the mechanical stimulation of a rat's hindpa

272 Further investigations are needed to standardise the practice of growth monitoring, with a co

273 ded information campaigns for the public and standardised the entire treatment pathway from stroke on

274 teristics associated with outcomes following standardised therapy after initial diagnosis.

275 or sentinel lymph node biopsy have yet to be standardised, this technique is now widely practised and

276 crease or decrease of more than two Z scores standardised to controls).

277 urces yielded cause-specific 2000-10 trends, standardised to country-specific 2030 populations; decre

278 ly assigned to a boosted protease inhibitor (standardised to ritonavir-boosted lopinavir) with two to

279 ommunity Plasmodium falciparum parasite rate standardised to the age group 2-10 years (PfPR2-10) data

280 nce of non-fatal cardiovascular diseases was standardised to the Chinese population in 2011.

281 Costs were standardised to US dollars and adjusted for inflation to

282 usion, mFRAP assay results were successfully standardised to yield data corresponding to 1-cm spectro

283 the selection of treatment duration, but no standardised tool exists for this purpose.

284 imple five-item risk score, which provides a standardised tool for the prediction of out-of-hospital

285 Standardised tools developed by the Countdown Health Sys

286 While standardised training is necessary, it may not be suffic

287 tries, and the introduction of a sustainable standardised trauma training programme across all cadres

288 ity Index (PUCAI), patients received initial standardised treatment with mesalazine (PUCAI 10-30) ora

289 , defined by a cortical to cerebellar cortex standardised uptake value ratio (SUVR) >/= 1.45, was com

290 The maximum standardised uptake values (SUV(max)) were measured in t

291 6), and Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire-Standardised Version (AQLQ[S]).

292 logy of AM collected by systematic review of standardised video examinations.

293 All subjects underwent a standardised video protocol and clinical evaluation with

294 ssessed by two masked dystonia experts using standardised videos, analysed by intention to treat.

295 Estimates were age-standardised with the International Cancer Survival Stan

296 ee common human solid tumours, we describe a standardised workflow for systematic comparison of tumou

297 The reduction in rates of age-standardised YLDs was very small by 3.5% (2.6 to 4.3).

298 ney disease burden rapidly climbed, with age-standardised YLL and DALY rates increasing more than 130

299 Nationally, age-standardised YLL rates for diarrhoeal diseases and prote

300 Rates of age-standardised YLLs reduced by 41.1% (38.3-43.6), whereas