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1 ning and prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex.
2 thdrawal was measured by potentiation of the startle reflex.
3 ange in aversive states is measured with the startle reflex.
4 re, measured as potentiation of the acoustic startle reflex.
5 examined with modifications of the acoustic startle reflex.
6 or gating (prepulse inhibition [PPI]) of the startle reflex.
7 n SCM were normal, as was the latency of the startle reflex.
8 ight CS, as measured by the fear-potentiated startle reflex.
9 nstrated by using prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex.
10 level of the PnC in modulating the acoustic startle reflex.
11 and anxiety were assessed using the acoustic startle reflex.
12 ects of aversive stimulation on the acoustic startle reflex.
13 nding in response to shock, and the acoustic startle reflex.
14 ividuals with PTSD, trauma may sensitize the startle reflex.
15 prepulse inhibition (PPI) of their acoustic startle reflex.
16 est this hypothesis we utilized the acoustic startle reflex, a standard un-conditioned reflex elicite
17 ed prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the acoustic startle reflex after electrolytic lesions aimed at the c
18 O mice displayed marked deficits in acoustic startle reflex amplitude, as well as significant sensori
19 atients far exceeded control participants in startle reflex and autonomic reactivity during idiograph
20 iate PD/AG phenotypes demonstrated increased startle reflex and increased fear network, as well as ge
21 deep SC/Me in the modulation of the acoustic startle reflex and its enhancement by the dopamine D(1)
22 ects of olfactory bulbectomy on the acoustic startle reflex and shock-induced sensitization of the st
25 ng prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the acoustic startle reflex as the indicator response for stimulus de
26 Recently prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex (ASR) became a popular technique for tinn
27 mplitude of a subsequently elicited acoustic startle reflex (ASR) in rats by as much as 100% under op
28 s (CRNs) are thought to mediate the auditory startle reflex (ASR) in the rat, which is widely used as
30 t mice compared to WT mice, and the acoustic startle reflex (ASR) was markedly decreased in the Plg-/
33 d skin conductance), and potentiation of the startle reflex before and during exposure of the behavio
35 ibition (PPI), the regulation of an acoustic startle reflex by a preceding sound having distinct spat
36 sruption of prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle reflex by the dopamine agonists, apomorphine (AP
38 kainic acid lesions of CRNs also blocked the startle reflex completely, providing the first direct ev
40 ntally or occurring naturally potentiate the startle reflex elicited by sudden sensory stimuli in bot
43 d no effect on the amplitude of the acoustic startle reflex in amphetamine- or saline-treated rats.
46 ed by neonatal hypertonia and an exaggerated startle reflex in response to acoustic or tactile stimul
47 fined as an increase in the magnitude of the startle reflex in the presence of a stimulus that was pr
48 fear was assessed by eliciting the acoustic startle reflex in the presence of the conditioned stimul
49 omically well-defined behavior, the acoustic startle reflex in the rat, we sought to determine whethe
50 ive to predictable, contexts potentiated the startle reflex in the shock group but not in the airblas
51 at the lack of vestibulo-ocular and acoustic startle reflexes in asteroid/vglut3 mutants was attribut
57 tated startle in humans, suggesting that the startle reflex is sensitive to the aversive nature of da
58 measured by prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle reflex, is reduced in schizophrenia patients and
62 was evaluated with a gap detection acoustic startle reflex paradigm, while hearing status was assess
63 impaired prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex (PPI), startle reactivity, and spontaneou
64 in prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the acoustic startle reflex reflect meaningful trait differences in t
65 phic activation and greater magnitude of the startle reflex reliably predicted poorer immune response
66 n lifting by the tail and lacked an enhanced startle reflex response that are characteristic of other
67 Sprague-Dawley rats were pre-screened for startle reflex responses 3-6 days prior to surgery and t
68 (PnC), an obligatory synapse in the acoustic startle reflex, significantly elevated startle amplitude
69 knockout) exhibit prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex, suggesting deficits in pre-attentional s
71 ls showed shock-induced sensitization of the startle reflex to shock intensities that did not produce
73 ts (recent PTSD and long-standing PTSD): the startle reflex was larger for the left eye than the righ
76 Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the acoustic startle reflex was tested in healthy individuals (n=690)
77 repulse inhibition (gap-PPI) of the acoustic startle reflex was used to measure effects of salicylate
79 ing, hind-leg gait, water maze, and acoustic startle reflex) were tested in the Plg-deficient and WT
81 the auditory brainstem response and acoustic startle reflex, yet tone detection behavior was nearly n
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