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1 uence, a slippery sequence, and a downstream stem loop.
2 IRP1 interaction with the H-ferritin IRE RNA stem loop.
3 ucture of the phylogenetically conserved ISS stem loop.
4 RNA can be replaced by this U6atac distal 3' stem-loop.
5 ally distinctive, lacking the essential P6.1 stem-loop.
6 pecific requirements for the frameshift site stem-loop.
7 thylene blue-labeled structure-switching DNA stem-loop.
8 the HIV-1 trans-activation response element stem-loop.
9 stability of a simple, surface-attached DNA stem-loop.
10 e more frequent in the absence of a relevant stem-loop.
11 re not polyadenylated but end in a conserved stem-loop.
12 and carrier sequences stabilized by a miR-30 stem-loop.
13 llustrates the recognition of unbranched RNA stem loops.
14 cent transcripts were visualized via MS2 RNA stem loops.
15 transcripts containing 5' MS2 and 3' PP7 RNA stem loops.
16 ve structures comprising either four or five stem-loops.
17 A, we found that extending the tetraloop and stem loop 2 of the sgRNA with MS2 or PP7 aptamers enhanc
18 RM binds the 3' end of 7SK RNA at the top of stem-loop 4 (SL4) and interacts with both unpaired and b
19 Here, we report a new interaction between stem-loop 4 (SL4) of the U1 snRNA, which recognizes the
20 U112A mutation to maintain a uORF-harboring stem-loop 4 structure, an unimpaired virus with wild-typ
21 30, or 51 nucleotides (nt) were made within stem-loop 4, viable but debilitated virus was recovered.
22 RP6 is a protein which directly binds the 5' stem-loop (5'SL) present in collagen alpha1(I) and alpha
28 ing the entire assembly, but the U4 snRNA 5' stem-loop adopts alternative orientations each stabilize
31 he impact of several key components of miRNA stem loops and their flanking sequences on the efficienc
34 tem-loop binding protein (SLBP) binds to the stem-loop and is required for all steps in histone mRNA
35 mic structural rearrangements between tandem stem-loop and mRNA pseudoknot structures in two of the s
36 Stem-loop-binding protein (SLBP) binds the stem-loop and regulates canonical histone mRNA metabolis
37 from the 5'-UTR, including the terminator 5'-stem-loop and Shine-Dalgarno blocking hairpins, demonstr
38 e-stranded region of U4 snRNA between its 3' stem-loop and the U4/U6 snRNA stem I is loaded into the
39 One product mapped to a predicted 5'-SL (stem-loop) and two others mapped just 5' to Shine-Dalgar
41 viral genome, built atomic models for 16 RNA stem-loops, and identified three conserved motifs of RNA
42 roRNAs (miRNAs), processed from mRNA forming stem-loops; and (2) small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), the
44 h the sequences and the structure of the two stem-loops are important for CRD-BP-GLI1 RNA binding.
48 ication of U2605 to pseudouridine (Psi) in a stem-loop at the peptidyl transferase center of Escheric
50 he 3'UTR, where it binds an adjacent AU-rich stem-loop (AUSL) element, "flipping" the RNA switch by d
56 eduction was correlated with lower levels of stem-loop binding protein (SLBP), which is known to cont
58 eveals that eIF3 uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activati
61 and Cy5 on dsRNA, using complexes of an RNA stem-loop bound to L5 protein determined at 2.4 A resolu
65 nslated region (UTR) of NT8 contains a short stem-loop cis-element that is necessary for the regulati
66 aged single beta-actin mRNAs tagged with MS2 stem loops colocalizing with labeled ribosomes to determ
67 nigenomic RNA indicates formation of a small stem-loop composed of the HSPA8 motif, a 3' stem-loop (n
68 V-1 primer binding site, (-)PBS, both in its stem loop conformation and in the corresponding (-)/(+)P
69 re, involving the recognition of ssRNA via a stem-loop conformation, together with our two previous s
72 ination, we targeted LRV1 using long-hairpin/stem-loop constructs similar to those effective against
73 binding domain, and a downstream inhibitory stem-loop containing the sRNA and ribosome binding sites
77 itative analysis showed that the stimulatory stem loop destabilizes the hybrid state and elevates the
78 eleting or disrupting the two conserved GRPE stem loops diminished gRNA packaging and infectivity >50
81 system is based on a conformation-switching stem-loop DNA scaffold that presents a small-molecule, p
82 MAmer, comprised of a G-quartet domain and a stem-loop domain, engages IL-6 in a clamp-like manner ov
83 35-nt 5' UTR, is characterized by functional stem loop domains responsible for regulating the viral l
84 report that the HalV 5' UTR comprises small stem-loop domains separated by long single-stranded area
89 of single-stranded elements of the pri-miRNA stem-loop followed by Drosha recruitment and pri-miRNA c
90 transcripts (pri-miRNAs), with the choice of stem loops for initial processing largely determining wh
91 ication assays, we demonstrate that the five stem-loop form of the RRE promotes greater functional Re
92 hown to mediate efficient nascent transcript stem loop formation-dependent RNA-DNA hybrid realignment
93 n Qrr4 vital for stability, Hfq interaction, stem-loop formation, and base pairing to both luxR and l
96 ng by the 3'-UTR was dependent on a putative stem-loop-forming region previously associated with rapi
98 ependent RNA polymerase, confirming that the stem-loop forms the core of the norovirus subgenomic pro
99 newal, DDX6 associates with YBX1 to bind the stem loops found in the 3' UTRs of regulators of prolife
100 f the HIV type 1 (HIV-1) RNA frameshift site stem-loop, frameshift efficiency, and infectivity, using
101 on to the study of targeted oxidation of RNA stem loops from HIV-1 Rev Response Element mRNA (RRE RNA
103 c stability, high repetitiveness, and stable stem-loop/hairpin secondary structures that are hallmark
106 inding (Kd = 120 +/- 10 nm) to the conserved stem-loop I of the 3'-BTE by exposing more unpaired base
107 aled that the 5'U-Ubulge and central loop of stem-loop I or RNA motif 3 of 7SK are required for trans
111 thylation of two conserved adenosines in the stem loop II region of HIV-1 Rev response element (RRE)
112 We also present evidence that vsRNA1 targets stem-loop II of the viral 5' untranslated region and inh
114 are also presented, wherein the Rev-binding stem-loops (IIB and I) are located coaxially in the form
120 t cyclin F co-evolved with the appearance of stem-loops in vertebrate H2AFX mRNA to mediate SLBP degr
121 ic domain of RluB and the isolated substrate stem-loop, in which the target uridine is substituted by
122 , DDX17 has dual roles in the recognition of stem loops: in the nucleus for endogenous microRNA (miRN
124 ix 8 alterations including single and double stem-loop insertions as well as loop diminutions affecti
125 Reporter assays confirmed that cap-distal stem-loop insertions increase dependence on Ded1 but not
127 Qrr sRNAs possess four stem-loops: the first stem-loop is crucial for base pairing with a subset of t
130 d that it, possibly in concert with adjacent stem-loops, is a cis-acting replication signal in the (+
131 actions with the U6 ACAGAGA, the U6 internal stem loop (ISL) and the U2-U6 helix I, all RNA elements
132 t all four isoforms of AUF1 bind directly to stem-loop IV of the poliovirus 5' NCR, an interaction th
133 use of sgRNAs truncated for the 3'-terminal stem loops leads to reduced activity during genomic edit
134 r, poly-A-containing arms flanking the miRNA stem-loop markedly enhanced transgenic miRNA expression.
135 he temperature-dependent TSS selection and a stem-loop masking of ribosome binding sites was predicte
137 tes yeast and mammalian ribosomes and an RNA stem-loop mimic of the sarcin/ricin loop (SRL) at a high
139 l predicted sites within the 'stem' when the stem-loop model was first proposed and no mutations have
140 onstrate the potential importance of the two-stem-loop motif as a target region for the inhibition of
141 g of phosphorylated SLBP to the histone mRNA stem-loop motif followed by association with SLIP1 is re
145 tions of the three most abundant hyperstable stem loop motifs represents a significant milestone to t
146 y junction (FWJ) and its appropriate control stem-loop motifs (Dumbbell, GAAATT-Hp, CTATC-Hp, GTGC-Hp
147 en-J) junction and their appropriate control stem-loop motifs (GAAATT-Hp, CTATC-Hp, and Dumbbell).
148 d-J and Open-J with those of their component stem-loop motifs allowed us to be more specific about th
149 he 50S subunit E site, while their anticodon stem loops move with the head of the 30S subunit to posi
151 We found a c.915+15A>C exon 10/intron 10 stem loop mutation in all affected subjects but not in t
153 stem-loop composed of the HSPA8 motif, a 3' stem-loop (nucleotides 1868-1890) that is similar to a p
154 rmined that the xRRM of LARP7 binds to the 3 stem loop of 7SK and inhibits the methyltransferase acti
155 ing (CLIP-seq), we show that DDX17 binds the stem loops of host pri-miRNA to facilitate their process
159 demonstrate that p65 protein-binding apical stem-loop of U12 snRNA can be replaced by this U6atac di
161 o obtain l-RNA aptamers that bind the distal stem-loop of various precursor microRNAs (pre-miRs).
162 can act by pairing with ribosomal RNA or as stem loops or pseudoknots even with one component being
163 sin-V dimer "walking" on an actin fibre, RNA stem-loop packing, and the simulation of cell motion and
164 Moreover, experimental investigation through stem-loop PCR of a random collection of newly discovered
166 ds out among these miRNAs because its entire stem-loop precursor overlaps the coding sequence for the
167 de RNAs, some of which are predicted to have stem-loop precursors potentially representing miRNAs.
168 fied 145 miRNAs along with the corresponding stem-looped precursors with many differentially expresse
169 nse oligonucleotide, containing two distinct stem-loops present in nts 320-380 of GLI1 RNA, was found
172 7 (m(1)G37) modification-deficient anticodon stem loop(Pro), both of which cause the ribosome to deco
174 To increase target miRNA specificity, a stem-loop probe was introduced instead of a linear probe
175 oelectrodes in the fabrication of linear and stem-loop probe-based electrochemical DNA (E-DNA) sensor
178 rophores or affinity labels into a short RNA stem loop recognition motif by exchange of a guanine res
181 ese studies underscore the importance of the stem loop region to HA function and suggest potential si
183 u1 specifically interacted with the variable-stem-loop region in the 3' NTR and domain IIId of the HC
184 Our previous work demonstrated that the 3' stem-loop region of U6atac snRNA contains a U12-dependen
185 miRNAs, including the sequences flanking the stem-loop region, contributed to high affinity EWS bindi
186 As) are small regulatory RNAs processed from stem-loop regions of primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs), w
187 Mutant MNV RNAs with substitutions in the stem-loop replicated poorly until they accumulated mutat
189 esp. HCV] contribute to the formation of the stem-loop [resp. double stem-loop] secondary structure k
190 RNA and mRNA profiling using high throughput stem-loop reverse-transcriptase quantitative polymerase
191 ts with severe asthma using high-throughput, stem-loop, reverse transcriptase quantitative real-time
194 ements), and form a thermodynamically stable stem-loop secondary structure (structure requirement).
195 lippery sequence and an immediate downstream stem-loop secondary structure, together called frameshif
197 the formation of the stem-loop [resp. double stem-loop] secondary structure known as the frameshift s
201 , in vitro biochemical data suggest that the stem-loop sequence is sufficient for the initiation of v
202 n via an RNA-binding protein that recognizes stem-loop sequences engineered into the viral genome.
203 sMIR390-based precursors that include distal stem-loop sequences from Arabidopsis thaliana MIR390a (A
204 ary structural elements, only a single 15-nt stem-loop showed a strong correlation with splicing, act
205 cture of QueG bound to a tRNA(Tyr) anticodon stem loop shows how this enzyme uses a HEAT-like domain
206 R/sfRNA of the wild-type virus mapped to RNA stem-loops SL-III and 3' SL, which stick out of the thre
207 ding the transcription factor Xbp1 at a dual stem-loop (SL) structure, leading to Xbp1 splicing and a
211 ) genomic RNA form a penultimate 16-nt small stem-loop (SSL) and an 80-nt terminal stem-loop (SL).
212 n enzyme that cleaves double-stranded RNA or stem-loop-stem RNA into 20-25 nucleotide long small RNA,
213 ing the interaction of a West Nile virus RNA stem loop structure with the human T cell-restricted int
214 terminal capsid coding region, including the stem-loop structure (5'SL6) at the 3' end of the promote
218 abels to monitor changes in the mini TAR DNA stem-loop structure brought on by the HIV-1 nucleocapsid
220 ial RNA polymerases (RNAPs) encode a GC-rich stem-loop structure followed by a polyuridine [poly(U)]
222 s sequence, translation activity relies on a stem-loop structure identified at nucleotide positions 4
223 tically, MCPIP1 physically interacted with a stem-loop structure in the 3' untranslated region of the
227 e local stability of the frameshift site RNA stem-loop structure increase frameshift efficiency 2-fol
229 replication-dependent histone mRNAs end in a stem-loop structure instead of the poly(A) tail characte
230 ational analyses provided evidence that this stem-loop structure is important for Bic-C binding.
231 presence of an evolutionarily conserved RNA stem-loop structure on the negative-sense RNA, the compl
232 mutagenesis, we found that disruption of the stem-loop structure reduced steady-state mRNA levels bet
233 ere we describe the identification of an RNA stem-loop structure that functions as the core of the no
235 existence of a preferred binding site in the stem-loop structure, in which ametantrone intercalates i
236 e linked to cycles of folding/unfolding of a stem-loop structure, or to interconversion between highe
237 ic translational machinery that recognizes a stem-loop structure, the SECIS element, at the 3' UTR of
243 s within these transcripts predicted to form stem-loop structures are processed by Microprocessor and
244 -derived sequences with predicted stem-bulge-stem-loop structures are sufficient to mediate mRNA tran
245 The switch mechanism relies on two putative stem-loop structures contained within the 5' untranslate
249 nking short base-paired DNA stretches, as in stem-loop structures of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) deri
252 in plants rely extensively on the search for stem-loop structures, leading to high false negative rat
253 hown to cleave within 3'-untranslated region stem-loop structures, which contain double-stranded RNA,
254 led a highly structured RNA comprising seven stem-loop structures, with the 5' and 3' stem-loops form
264 binding surface to recognize the base of its stem-loop target RNA and extends a newly-formed alpha he
270 dependent histone mRNAs end with a conserved stem loop that is recognized by stem-loop-binding protei
271 ing at different sites of the 3' side of the stem loop that resulted from initial degradation by 3'hE
272 ingle sgRNA, modified to contain MS2-derived stem loops that recruit fusion proteins consisting of th
273 equired the proper spatial organization of a stem-loop that is mainly determined by the U-rich elemen
274 ta suggest that 3D interacts in cis with RNA stem-loops that are essential for viral RNA replication.
275 of dispersed assembly signals in the form of stem-loops that each present a minimal CP-binding motif
276 in modular domains consisting of one or more stem-loops that harbor conserved RNA motifs critical for
277 that all five of the Qrr sRNAs possess four stem-loops: the first stem-loop is crucial for base pair
278 -binding motif, the relative placement of PS stem-loops, their number, and their folding propensity.
279 y of the RNA structure, the proximity of the stem loop to the slippage site, the length and compositi
281 and for the detailed structural change from stem-loop to duplex RNA-DNA when complementary RNA was p
282 ement), that regulated levels of all pri-miR stem loop transcription and resulting microRNA expressio
285 structure of the substrate stem loop I (SLI)-stem loop V (SLV) kissing loop junction of the Varkud Sa
287 covery of a "hit" molecule able to bind this stem-loop, we now report the development of compounds di
288 of potential cis-acting elements within the stem-loop were evaluated using the reporter assay in two
292 dynamic stability of the first 3-4 bp in the stem-loop, which are predicted to reside at the opening
293 y that completely unfolds the tRNA anticodon stem-loop, which is likely critical for recognition of b
294 uses an oligodeoxynucleotide that folds to a stem-loop with a TG-rich double-stranded region and a 3'
295 t has been proposed that steric clash of the stem-loop with the exit pore of the RNAP imposes a shear
297 condary structures of these regions revealed stem-loops with conservation of structure and a common m
299 ied clustered hyperediting within long dsRNA stem loops within 3' untranslated regions of endogenous
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