ライフサイエンスコーパス: stereopsis

1 ity sensitivity, a hallmark feature of adult stereopsis.

2 ey perform very poorly on clinical tests for stereopsis.

3 tical correction used for the development of stereopsis.

4 valence of reduced visual acuity and lack of stereopsis.

5 d be an indicator of binocular disparity and stereopsis.

6 development is binocular vision, also called stereopsis.

7 esults was evident for both local and global stereopsis.

8 r than retinal disparity has a role in human stereopsis.

9 9) in both groups and most patients had good stereopsis.

10 but had the highest prevalence of fusion and stereopsis.

11 ease in our knowledge of the neural basis of stereopsis.

12 D images show the same bias when tested with stereopsis.

13 nce implicating this pathway in fine-grained stereopsis.

14 nism that is important for foveal vision and stereopsis.

15 bly cerebral and not specifically related to stereopsis.

16 pital junction appears to be specialized for stereopsis.

17 ternative measure of sensory binocularity to stereopsis.

18 tereopsis was younger than for those without stereopsis (1.2 vs 2.4 months; P = .002).

19 stereopsis was better than for those without stereopsis (20/40 vs 20/252; P = .0003).

20 Stereopsis - 3D vision - has become widely used as a mod

21 malities included strabismus (40%), abnormal stereopsis (44%), and limited ocular motility (40%).

22 nnot account for the conscious perception of stereopsis, although combining the outputs of many V1 ne

23 re highly concordant with both no measurable stereopsis and an absence of fusional vergence.

24 These findings demonstrate that stereopsis and binocular summation are significantly cor

25 plex in the VEP could be a neural marker for stereopsis and fNIRS demonstrated differences in HbO.

26 group with most patients having good VA and stereopsis and low incidence of strabismus.

27 between fusion and MVEP symmetry and between stereopsis and MVEP symmetry; the concordance between MV

28 eye assessment history, colour vision, gross stereopsis and non-cycloplegic autorefraction) were cond

29 wing the development of binocular vision and stereopsis and reducing the incidence of strabismus.

30 Motion VEPs, random dot stereopsis, and bifoveal fusion were measured in 94 chil

31 ositive family history, subnormal random-dot stereopsis, and hypermetropic anisometropia each pose a

32 nt a standard evaluation of ocular motility, stereopsis, and ocular alignment with alternate prism co

33 plopia, oscillopsia, blurred visual, loss of stereopsis, and reading fatigue.

34 trast sensitivity, vernier acuity, binocular stereopsis, and visual perception.

35 , the critical periods for susceptibility of stereopsis are described using four-parameter developmen

36 preprogrammed, and the mechanisms turning on stereopsis are extremely experience-dependent in humans.

37 This conclusion supports the clinical use of stereopsis as a screening test for bilateral monocular f

38 , breast-feeding is associated with enhanced stereopsis at age 3.5 y, as is a maternal DHA-rich anten

39 rived of normal binocular vision can recover stereopsis at least partially.

40 further evidence for qualitatively immature stereopsis based on relative disparity at 4-6 months of

41 a, the critical period for susceptibility of stereopsis begins at 10.8 months and peaks at 20 months.

42 s, the critical period for susceptibility of stereopsis begins at 2.4 months and peaks at 4.3 months.

43 s no statistically significant difference in stereopsis between the 2 treatment groups: Frisby (conta

44 gh AC/A accommodative esotropia; evidence of stereopsis, binocularity (on Worth 4-dot testing), or im

45 ereoanomalous showed substantial recovery of stereopsis, both on psychophysical tests with stimuli th

46 ity, 46% of children gained binocular fusion/stereopsis, but the quality of fusion gained was greater

47 ements are usually not conjugate, precluding stereopsis, but they maintain a wide region of binocular

48 Human stereopsis can operate in dense "cyclopean" images conta

49 the variables of visual acuity gain or loss, stereopsis, contrast sensitivity, high-order aberrations

50 ordination of eye movements is essential for stereopsis (depth perception) and to prevent double visi

51 ld of view, illumination, resolution, color, stereopsis, effect on head motion, and user interface.

52 nocular response properties and behaviorally stereopsis emerges.

53 et the critical period for susceptibility of stereopsis extends through late infancy and early childh

54 It is well known for its ability to use stereopsis for estimating the distance of objects.

55 s, daily periods of binocular vision rescued stereopsis from the 10-fold reduction observed with cont

56 ive whose clinical tests indicated a lack of stereopsis) had measurable stereopsis of several thousan

57 While stereopsis has been demonstrated for one invertebrate, t

58 , a lack of techniques to probe invertebrate stereopsis has prevented any further progress for three

59 computational, and psychophysical studies of stereopsis have assumed that the perceived surface struc

60 ith the view that before the abrupt onset of stereopsis, human infants may detect the differences bet

61 ly after rather than before the emergence of stereopsis (i.e., when the binocular connections are rel

62 anisms, both offer identical predictions for stereopsis in almost every viewing condition, making it

63 r, some of these patients even use this poor stereopsis in judging the size of stereoscopically prese

64 We thus definitively demonstrate stereopsis in mantises and also demonstrate that the ana

65 f periods of binocular vision could preserve stereopsis in monkeys reared with optical strabismus.

66 ar vision largely preserves local and global stereopsis in monkeys reared with optical strabismus.

67 day, several weeks before the onset age for stereopsis in monkeys.

68 d 8 weeks of age, the presumed onset-age for stereopsis in monkeys.

69 his poor stereopsis, we investigated whether stereopsis in these subjects could support size constanc

70 easible to measure distant visual acuity and stereopsis in this age group.

71 Binocular stereopsis is a powerful visual depth cue.

72 Thus, the resolution of human stereopsis is not limited by the optics of the well-focu

73 Binocular stereopsis is one of the primary cues for three-dimensio

74 eeks) of misalignment after the emergence of stereopsis is sufficient to drastically reduce the funct

75 Stereopsis is the perception of depth based on small pos

76 Stereopsis is the primary cue underlying our ability to

77 that the critical immaturity limiting infant stereopsis is the well-known insensitivity of the infant

78 ocular image disparities, a prerequisite for stereopsis, is a matter of conjecture.

79 ise revealed the properties of the recovered stereopsis: It has reduced resolution and precision, alt

80 explanations, both based on the geometry of stereopsis, lead to two diametrically opposed hypotheses

81 ile esotropes before the known onset age for stereopsis may be important for maintaining better binoc

82 eye position, critical for the perception of stereopsis, may be mediated via the rSC.

83 he balance toward the weak eye) and improves stereopsis more so than the push-only protocol, which so

84 For example, in mammals with stereopsis, neurons at the first stages of binocular vis

85 For example, in mammals with stereopsis, neurons at the first stages of binocular vis

86 turity is responsible for the poor binocular stereopsis of human infants.

87 omalous retinal correspondence and defective stereopsis of microstrabismus appear to be consequences

88 dicated a lack of stereopsis) had measurable stereopsis of several thousand are seconds or better.

89 Albinos who do not demonstrate stereopsis on clinical tests can have stereoscopic perce

90 4.5 years of age a masked examiner assessed stereopsis on these patients using 3 different tests: (1

91 Linear (for stereopsis) or logistic (for surgery) regression was use

92 4 mo were more likely to achieve high-grade stereopsis, or stereoscopic vision, than were children w

93 at 4-6 months of age.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Stereopsis, our ability to sense depth from horizontal i

94 Bifocals did not improve stereopsis outcomes compared with single-vision lenses.

95 type of optical correction did not influence stereopsis outcomes.

96 Daily periods of binocular vision preserved stereopsis over 16 weeks of optical strabismus for one o

97 Infant and adult stereopsis performance approached, but did not reach, th

98 The main cue to distance, stereopsis, relies on the slight offsets between the ima

99 Thus, the roles of different visual areas in stereopsis remain poorly defined.

100 Participants with normal stereopsis showed facilitative and suppressive binocular

101 failed the distant visual acuity test or the stereopsis test.

102 had a positive response to at least 1 of the stereopsis tests.

103 were also more likely to achieve high-grade stereopsis than were children whose mothers did not eat

104 turational factors indicated by the onset of stereopsis (the ability to detect depth in an image on t

105 complexity of one of the critical links for stereopsis, the correspondence problem.

106 are thought to form the neural substrate for stereopsis, the mere existence of disparity-selective ne

107 Stereopsis, the perception of depth based on the dispari

108 Human stereopsis, the perception of depth from differences in

109 Stereopsis, the perception of depth from small differenc

110 Here we provide evidence for the recovery of stereopsis through perceptual learning, the repetitive p

111 By limiting stereopsis to measuring the distance of moving objects a

112 Here we ask whether the precision of stereopsis varies with professional experience with prec

113 udies evaluating the correlation of BiS with stereopsis, visual field expansion, and quality of life

114 The median visual acuity for patients with stereopsis was better than for those without stereopsis

115 Stereopsis was log transformed for statistical analysis.

116 Stereopsis was measured in patients with an intact fello

117 In both groups, stereopsis was similar at the initial and final visits,

118 The median age at surgery for patients with stereopsis was younger than for those without stereopsis

119 To identify neuronal mechanisms underlying stereopsis, we characterized interactions between inputs

120 ate the functional consequences of this poor stereopsis, we investigated whether stereopsis in these

121 ial contrast sensitivity, eye alignment, and stereopsis with Gabor and random dot targets.

122 ience during early infancy severely disrupts stereopsis, yet the critical period for susceptibility o