ライフサイエンスコーパス: stigma

1 ity of human resources, weak governance, and stigma).

2 (effort and fatigue, emotions, identity, and stigma).

3 s with mental illness is thought to increase stigma.

4 eater, which is characterized as a high-risk stigma.

5 and presence or absence of the experience of stigma.

6 f of HIV positive people report experiencing stigma.

7 ived volatiles during the development of the stigma.

8 nd discuss implications of this purity-based stigma.

9 rms to enhance access, cut costs, and reduce stigma.

10 (infrastructure, capacity, and funding) and stigma.

11 e, as well as changes in procurement related stigma.

12 taneous activation of SRK in the A. thaliana stigma.

13 worker can work to ameliorate the effects of stigma.

14 que role in the development of the style and stigma.

15 that promotes cross-pollen deposition on the stigma.

16 le 7.9% of the participants had AIDS related stigma.

17 for treatment but was generally unrelated to stigma.

18 port for services but not into a decrease in stigma.

19 e low service use, poor adherence rates, and stigma.

20 ses increased treatment support and lessened stigma.

21 estolides, which characterize the wild-type stigma.

22 n to express predominantly in the developing stigma.

23 or user/consumers, peer support and reducing stigma.

24 rol-based estolide polyesters in the petunia stigma.

25 , and (7) respondent's internal tuberculosis stigma.

26 l state of the chromoplast in the developing stigma.

27 and red colorations displayed by tepals and stigma.

28 ons on investment in interventions to reduce stigma.

29 lness rather than on interventions to reduce stigma.

30 ended disclosure, gender-based violence, and stigma.

31 ugh they rapidly accumulated pollen on their stigmas.

32 truct validity: (1) colleagues' external HIV stigma, (2) colleagues' actions against external HIV sti

33 ng process (37 [13%] of 282), and associated stigma (23 [8%] of 282).

34 , waiting times) (33%) and psychosocial (eg, stigma) (27%).

35 (2) colleagues' actions against external HIV stigma, (3) respondent's external HIV stigma, (4) respon

36 al HIV stigma, (3) respondent's external HIV stigma, (4) respondent's internal HIV stigma, (5) collea

37 al HIV stigma, (4) respondent's internal HIV stigma, (5) colleagues' external tuberculosis stigma, (6

38 tigma, (5) colleagues' external tuberculosis stigma, (6) respondent's external tuberculosis stigma, a

39 with the average rates of pollen arrival on stigmas, a measure of pollinator reliability.

40 c testing; effects of genetic discoveries on stigma, abortion, preimplantation procedures, and popula

41 diator of strong and species-specific pollen-stigma adhesion.

42 Stigma, administrative barriers, and economic limitation

43 an experimental test of whether neighborhood stigma affects individuals in one domain of social life:

44 This study examined how perceived public stigma affects psychological distress as mediated by can

45 ions matter and a sufficient level of social stigma affects the violators of a norm, sustainable outc

46 ets of three developmental stages of saffron stigma allowed the determination of alternative splicing

47 Public fear and stigma also played a significant role in the social and

48 sure levels of tuberculosis- and HIV-related stigma among the healthcare workforce in a resource-limi

49 occupational health services is hampered by stigma among the healthcare workforce.

50 terature emphasizes the relationship between stigma and adverse health outcomes and health access mea

51 ees mechanically depress the keel and expose stigma and anthers (termed "tripping"); visits also init

52 of an anther and single pollen grains at the stigma and anthers.

53 activity that enhances our understanding of stigma and builds the scientific foundation for efforts

54 Stigma and challenges regarding access to health care we

55 tion of ethical issues and for within-family stigma and conflicts over genetic test results.

56 In this manuscript, we characterize how stigma and cultural factors influenced Chinese MSM's dec

57 research that acknowledges the importance of stigma and demonstrates ways to build positive, enabling

58 care for people who inject drugs; prevailing stigma and discrimination against people infected with v

59 HIV programmes, human rights violations, and stigma and discrimination continue to challenge sex work

60 Stigma and discrimination in relation to mental illnesse

61 How can stigma and discrimination in the context of health care

62 Stigma and discrimination might also increase.

63 on either the service user's perspective of stigma and discrimination or on the behaviour domain of

64 nt coverage for the test, concerns about the stigma and discrimination that may accompany the HIV dia

65 mechanisms that are likely to reduce public stigma and discrimination towards people with mental ill

66 use, (2) sexual abuse, (3) verbal abuse, (4) stigma and discrimination, (5) failure to meet professio

67 of challenges that result from mental health stigma and discrimination, a concerted effort is needed

68 , drug use, and gender equalities, countered stigma and discrimination, and mobilised affected commun

69 also revealed religious or ritual obstacles, stigma and discrimination, ART-associated costs, transpo

70 lay an active part in long-term reduction of stigma and discrimination, especially in relation to pre

71 s predisposing to poor mental health include stigma and discrimination, exclusion from participating

72 of the condition in order to counter social stigma and embarrassment that may be faced by patients.

73 The need to reduce stigma and fatalism related to stillbirth and to improve

74 (FSWs), who should test frequently but face stigma and financial and time barriers when accessing he

75 emale genital mutilation, and immunisation), stigma and harm reduction, violence against women, sexua

76 race, as well as illness dimensions such as stigma and illness identity.

77 ment, few recent STI-focused trainings, high stigma and low community participation, and STI drug sto

78 In nearly all countries, prisoners face stigma and social marginalisation upon release and frequ

79 ilitate pollen tube penetration of the maize stigma and style (the silk).

80 f penetration of the pollen tube through the stigma and style, most likely by weakening the middle la

81 enetration of pollen tubes through the grass stigma and style.

82 ocalizes to the cytoplasm and the nucleus of stigma and tepal cells.

83 ms is a straightforward way to deal with the stigma and the loss of social identity associated with h

84 influenza in migratory birds, and issues of stigma and trust during the control of epidemics.

85 barriers and demand-side barriers related to stigma and varying explanatory models of mental disorder

86 on the anonymous survey about perceptions of stigma and willingness to report honestly.

87 These sequences are expressed in stigmas and anthers, respectively, and crossing data sho

88 th self pollen having reduced germination on stigmas and slower growth rate through the style.

89 the following days, the pathogen invaded the stigmas and styles, occasionally the ovaries.

90 igma, (6) respondent's external tuberculosis stigma, and (7) respondent's internal tuberculosis stigm

91 elated disability, mortality, comorbidities, stigma, and costs.

92 t the skin, causing considerable disability, stigma, and exacerbation of poverty.

93 or older adults facing barriers of mobility, stigma, and geographical isolation.

94 he management of STIs, measures for reducing stigma, and introducing new policies of STI management s

95 has emerged from an era of misunderstanding, stigma, and pessimism, experiencing vast changes in its

96 ce abuse, misconceptions about transmission, stigma, and sexual desire) and felt frustrated at the pe

97 cancer disclosure, internalized reactions to stigma, and social support availability.

98 t of some specific causes, that it carries a stigma, and that it is not adequately treated in many ca

99 ssion, interpersonal stigma, law enforcement stigma, and violence, and the interaction of gender with

100 SI is often associated with increased stigma-anther separation, a morphological trait that pro

101 e evolution of self-incompatibility (SI) and stigma-anther separation, two mechanisms that promote cr

102 Crocus sativus stigmas are the source of the saffron spice and accumula

103 Lay understandings of health risks and stigma around alcohol problems may explain why public he

104 little literature that specifically examines stigma as a barrier to HCV care and treatment.

105 udes about civil rights, but does not reduce stigma as does social contact such as with friends or fa

106 Specifically, we consider pollen loads on stigmas as localised populations subject to density-inde

107 tal-health services to young people, and the stigma associated with mental disorder.

108 d utility and CI users often report a social stigma associated with prosthesis visibility.

109 Because of the stigma associated with SVRP, there is no conventional sa

110 s of personnel and equipment, along with the stigma associated with the physical or behavioural manif

111 diate the adverse consequences of the social stigma associated with visible skin lesions, such as dis

112 f-fertile homostyle flowers with anthers and stigma at the same height.

113 more frequently endorsed several depression stigma attitudes than nondepressed students.

114 hite appearance of Cyphochilus and Lepidiota stigma beetles arises from a remarkably optimised anisot

115 e assessing their perceptions of HIV-related stigma before being offered HIV testing during their fir

116 an alcohol problem) reported lower perceived stigma (beta = -1.70; P < 0.01).

117 increase awareness about dementia and reduce stigma, but none of these have reported any measurable o

118 dration, germination, and penetration of the stigma by pollen tubes.

119 leases a puff of pollen allowing transfer to stigmas by wind or the pollen-dusted bird.

120 the introduction of the Time to Change anti-stigma campaign.

121 nd before and during the Time to Change anti-stigma campaign.

122 to their impact on human suffering, fear and stigma can seriously delay detection and treatment effor

123 Many people with schizophrenia experience stigma caused by other people's knowledge, attitudes, an

124 y associated factors, including AIDS-related stigma, CD4 levels, presence of opportunistic infections

125 CYP86A22 cDNA was isolated from a developing stigma cDNA library, and the corresponding gene was show

126 that protect pollen and interact with female stigma cells.

127 tion 'checkpoint' in establishment of pollen-stigma compatibility.

128 om complex and systems science, we propose a stigma complex, a system of interrelated, heterogeneous

129 the need to consider victimization a social stigma, conduct longitudinal research on protective fact

130 Stigma constitutes a critical challenge to the rising ra

131 nce of locations of pollen placement on, and stigma contact with, pollinators.

132 a number of factors, including AIDS-related stigma, decreased CD4 levels, increased opportunistic in

133 challenges facing the community and suggest stigma, denial, and lack of education as the primary rea

134 morphic S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) is the stigma determinant of specificity in the self-incompatib

135 dioxygenase 2 (CCD2), expressed early during stigma development and closely related to, but distinct

136 Saharan Africa, we found that HIV burden and stigma differed between transgender women and cis-MSM, i

137 systematically, from HIV services because of stigma, discrimination, and criminalisation.

138 and actions to address the important role of stigma, discrimination, and violence targeting female se

139 eople live on the margins of society, facing stigma, discrimination, exclusion, violence, and poor he

140 minalising sex work; and intersecting social stigmas, discrimination, and violence.

141 cally based differences in herkogamy (anther-stigma distance) were associated with variation in stigm

142 We likewise show that anther-stigma distance, a floral trait associated with self-fer

143 ff in managing the social awkwardness of fat-stigma during care situations.

144 characterize transcriptional changes in the stigma during pollination with both compatible and incom

145 e role of women's perceptions of HIV-related stigma during pregnancy in their subsequent utilization

146 ion of "self"-pollen is triggered within the stigma epidermal cell by allele-specific interaction bet

147 The inverse correlation we observed in stigma epidermal cells between the strength of SI and th

148 variant with its cognate SRK receptor in the stigma epidermal cells of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thali

149 SRK spans the plasma membrane of stigma epidermal cells, and it is activated in an allele

150 smembrane kinase displayed at the surface of stigma epidermal cells, and the other encoding its ligan

151 (SRK), which is displayed at the surface of stigma epidermal cells, by its even more polymorphic pol

152 ultaneously down-regulate auxin responses in stigma epidermal cells, likely by regulating a mobile si

153 that the dampening of auxin responses in the stigma epidermis promotes inhibition of "self" pollen in

154 al interventions are effective in decreasing stigma especially for general health-care professionals

155 cause of under- or over-reporting trends and stigma, especially among females.

156 A stigma exists for MD/MBAs because they are often perceiv

157 rk, the recent period clarifies new types of stigmas, expansion of measures, identification of new di

158 inhibitor, named NaStEP (for Nicotiana alata Stigma-Expressed Protein), that is highly expressed in t

159 Activation of stigma-expressed S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) [1] by po

160 between two highly polymorphic proteins, the stigma-expressed S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) and its p

161 We also show that stigma-expressed SCR causes entrapment of its SRK recept

162 gene further enhances pistil elongation and stigma exsertion in this mutant background, a process th

163 ablishing complex connections between SI and stigma exsertion through the sharing of a ta-siRNA-media

164 been previously shown to exhibit stochastic stigma exsertion, our results demonstrate that the S-loc

165 d that simultaneously enhances SI and causes stigma exsertion, without associated increases in SRK tr

166 -hydroxy linoleic acid) compose 96% of total stigma fatty acids, the omega-hydroxy fatty acids were e

167 ramework Integrating Normative Influences on Stigma (FINIS) offers a multilevel approach that can be

168 EC8, SEC10, SEC15, and EXO84, in Arabidopsis stigmas following compatible pollinations.

169 the SRK-activated cellular responses in the stigma, following self-pollen contact.

170 y and demonstrated ARC1's requirement in the stigma for self-incompatible pollen rejection in Brassic

171 sly identified as an essential factor in the stigma for the acceptance of compatible pollen in Arabid

172 eight exocyst subunits are necessary in the stigma for the acceptance of compatible pollen.

173 Removal of the stigma from the triad has the potential to allow earlier

174 y fatty acids were essentially absent in the stigmas from 18 of 46 CYP86A22-RNAi transgenic plants an

175 ing of the twenty-first century, research on stigma has continued.

176 resulting inhibition of "self" pollen by the stigma have been maintained in extant A. thaliana.

177 s, pin and thrum, with reciprocal anther and stigma heights that promote insect-mediated cross-pollin

178 To evaluate the neighborhood stigma hypothesis, this study adopts an audit design in

179 id HIV testing in fear of disease and social stigma if found to be infected.

180 ween major depressive disorder, AIDS-related stigma, immune status, and sociodemographic variables wi

181 We aimed to assess changes in public stigma in England after the introduction of the Time to

182 iders the evidence for mental-health-related stigma in health-care and mental-health-care settings.

183 addition to some of the special features of stigma in Latino cultures, the prominence of physical co

184 of these genes during the development of the stigma in saffron.

185 y separated three SCA isoforms from the lily stigma in serial size exclusion column fractions (SCA1,

186 This article examines the role of stigma in social and institutional responses to infectio

187 complex relationship between poverty and HIV stigma in sub-Saharan Africa, and discuss possible ways

188 HCPs believed that having an STI increased stigma in the community, that there was STI antimicrobia

189 h of appropriate scientific tools to measure stigma in this specific professional setting.

190 including the earliest stages of the pollen-stigma interaction.

191 ignalling molecules that regulate the pollen-stigma interaction.

192 ion and therefore at the forefront of pollen-stigma interactions.

193 nge of scales measuring different aspects of stigma-internal and external stigma toward tuberculosis

194 e with mental illness, some group-level anti-stigma inventions show promise and merit further assessm

195 people living with hepatitis C virus (HCV), stigma is a defining feature given the association of HC

196 Public stigma is a major source of stress for cancer survivors.

197 The extent to which AIDS-related stigma is associated with major depressive disorder amon

198 The stigma is greater for advertisements originating from di

199 erm benefit of such social contact to reduce stigma is weak.

200 eceptive anal sex, depression, interpersonal stigma, law enforcement stigma, and violence, and the in

201 etals, stamens, and to a lesser extent style-stigma length.

202 te of male gametophytes after pollen reaches stigmas links pollination to ovule fertilisation, govern

203 d by allele-specific interaction between the stigma-localized S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) and its l

204 to pollination in the transmitting tract and stigma, male and female gametophytes and gametes.

205 , heterosexuals' internalization of cultural stigma, manifested in the form of negative attitudes tow

206 gs and highlighted ways in which HIV-related stigma may influence birth decisions.

207 The stigma measure used was the Perceived Devaluation-Discri

208 tion on sexual orientation, gender identity, stigma, mental health, sexual behavior, and HIV testing.

209 d addressed barriers to adherence, including stigma, misconceptions, and fears about treatment, befor

210 , but when germinated on cbr1-2 or wild-type stigmas, most of the resulting pollen tubes did not exte

211 Consistent barriers to diagnosis include stigma, normalisation of symptoms, and lack of knowledge

212 need for interventions to reduce HIV-related stigma, not only for improving quality of life among per

213 s, and is a major volatile released from the stigma of Arabidopsis thaliana flowers.

214 ice utilization and possibly even reduce the stigma of certain services.

215 As a result of the stigma of hearing loss, individuals may isolate themselv

216 f multiple chronic illnesses, and reduce the stigma of mental illness are also needed.

217 The stigma of mental illness shapes much recent discussion o

218 Attempts to reduce the internalized stigma of mental illness should enhance the recovery pro

219 ase involved in estolide biosynthesis in the stigma of Petunia hybrida.

220 Further efforts are required to reduce the stigma of reporting and improve willingness to receive c

221 We show that SI is lost in the stigmas of A. thaliana-lyrata hybrids and their neo-allo

222 Saffron, the dried red stigmas of Crocus sativus L., is considered as one of th

223 Criminalisation and intersectional stigmas of same-sex practices, commercial sex, and HIV a

224 ed Protein), that is highly expressed in the stigmas of self-incompatible Nicotiana species.

225 jority of SRKs in the typically heterozygous stigmas of self-incompatible plants, whereas an increase

226 s regarding TBIC measures, and the impact of stigma on infection control practices and implementation

227 or exacerbate the negative effects of public stigma on psychological distress have not been elucidate

228 in mediating the effects of perceived public stigma on psychological distress in Korean cancer surviv

229 ns intended to reduce mental-illness-related stigma or discrimination.

230 s significantly associated with AIDS-related stigma [OR = 1.65, CI (1.20-2.26)], a CD4 count of >/=20

231 as well as condom procurement and associated stigma over the subsequent one year period.

232 highly expressed in anthers of flower buds, stigma papilla of open flowers, and embryo and endosperm

233 Social stigma particularly regarding body weight appeared to be

234 Public stigma perceived by cancer survivors influenced psycholo

235 Stigma perceptions also differed by sex and class year.

236 l root cap, cotyledonary margins, tip of the stigma, pollen, abscission zones, and developing seeds.

237 In flowers with dry stigmas, pollen development, pollination, and pollen tub

238 This ROS burst depends on stigma pollination but precedes fertilization, suggestin

239 d and applied to commercial saffron samples (stigmas, powders and seasonings).

240 Higher levels of perceived public stigma predicted higher levels of internalized shame and

241 Higher levels of perceived public stigma predicted lower levels of disclosure about cancer

242 The hypothesis of neighborhood stigma predicts that individuals who reside in areas kno

243 ed discrimination), drawn together through a stigma process (i.e., stigmatization), based on four the

244 tion during times of economic hardship, anti-stigma programmes might still play an active part in lon

245 We showed previously that NaStEP, a stigma protein with homology with Kunitz-type protease i

246 correlation, 0.70 [0.25-0.90]) and the Skin Stigma raw score of the Sarcoidosis Assessment Tool (Pea

247 lcoholism and lack of services suggests that stigma reduction should be integrated into public health

248 Reconfiguring stigma reduction strategies may require providers and ad

249 The success of stigma-reduction interventions is difficult to evaluate

250 also because of internalisation of societal stigma related to homosexuality and gender non-conformit

251 Differences in care cascade, stigma-related behaviours, and CCR5 genotype each contri

252 st effective type of intervention to improve stigma-related knowledge and attitudes in the short term

253 ntly report heightened distress secondary to stigma-related stressors, we investigated whether cortis

254 models of illness, confidentiality concerns, stigma, reluctance to seek psychological help outside fa

255 is work but focusing on the past 14 years of stigma research (including mental illness, sexual orient

256 ve been challenged, the relationship between stigma research and public debates reconsidered, and new

257 we outline challenges for the next phase of stigma research, with the goal of continuing scientific

258 t reproduction, pollen interactions with the stigma result in the polar outgrowth of a pollen tube, w

259 order, and its association with AIDS related stigma, routine screening of PLWHA for both conditions i

260 rred to hereafter as PrsS for Papaver rhoeas stigma S determinant).

261 with the newly validated discrimination and stigma scale (DISC), which produces three subscores: pos

262 Stigma seems to be higher than in other European countri

263 t resistant populations exhibit lower anther-stigma separation compared to populations with moderate

264 Stigma-specific RNA-silencing constructs were used to su

265 women with higher perceptions of HIV-related stigma (specifically those who held negative attitudes a

266 The Maternity in Migori and AIDS Stigma Study (MAMAS Study) is a prospective mixed-method

267 Here, we demonstrate that stigma, style, and ovules in Arabidopsis pistils stimula

268 nt of female reproductive tissues, including stigma, style, septum and transmitting tract.

269 The normal ethylene burst in the stigma/style and petals following pollination was also s

270 Lily (Lilium longiflorum) stigma/style Cys-rich adhesin (SCA), a plant lipid trans

271 nd adult HIV treatment services and reducing stigma surrounding disclosure of HIV results would benef

272 patients were challenging due to the social stigma surrounding obesity.

273 ctices and safety (22 LMIC manuscripts), and stigmas surrounding voluntary blood donations, especiall

274 ion showed greater bacterial growth on their stigmas than did wild-type flowers, and their seeds were

275 The stigma that discourages treatment seeking needs to be re

276 uals from disadvantaged neighborhoods bear a stigma that influences their prospects in economic excha

277 this population when considering the social stigma that is attached to being obese.

278 nd adverse social reactions to epilepsy (eg, stigma), there is a growing body of evidence that other

279 Most pro pistils had exserted stigmas, thus preventing self-pollination, similar to wi

280 genes have been previously isolated from the stigma tissue and related with the generation of specifi

281 n of CsCCD4c appears to be restricted to the stigma tissue in saffron and other Crocus species and wa

282 UGT707B1 transcripts were detected in the stigma tissue of all the Crocus species analyzed, but ex

283 subunits, functions in the Brassicaceae dry stigma to deliver cargo-bearing secretory vesicles to th

284 ze alcohol services if they perceived higher stigma toward individuals with alcohol disorders (odds r

285 to examine the implications of the negative stigma toward mesh and review the outcomes of different

286 rent aspects of stigma-internal and external stigma toward tuberculosis as well as HIV-in a South Afr

287 the pollination responses of SRKb-expressing stigmas toward incompatible or compatible pollen.

288 iscredited, concealable) and variants (i.e., stigma types and targets) become the focus of increasing

289 ing, anticipation anxiety, vitality, disease stigma, vulnerability, and transmissibility.

290 The mean point prevalence of stigma was 53.97% (22.06) and 1 year period prevalence 5

291 Secrecy/stigma was a commonly cited barrier to adherence, report

292 At a community level, stigma was a major barrier.

293 Higher perceived stigma was associated with male gender (beta = -0.75; P

294 addition, greater hearing loss severity and stigma were predictors in women but not in men.

295 Furthermore, lipids in the 18 CYP86A22-RNAi stigmas were predominantly triacylglycerols and diacylgl

296 ly and professionally, the social terrain of stigma when providing care.

297 psis, the reproductive tract begins with the stigma, where pollen grains initially adhere, and extend

298 of the most recent Annual Review articles on stigma, which reminded sociologists of conceptual tools,

299 f bioactive compounds from Crocus sativus L. stigmas with the use of water/ethanol mixture.

300 pollen can partially reopen, re-exposing the stigma, with a further color change to deeper turquoise