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1 zed uncertainty about the nature of upcoming stimuli).
2  Hir1 decreases sensitivity to morphogenetic stimuli.
3 lly structured, regular features of external stimuli.
4 o deform in response to certain external bio-stimuli.
5 of primary microglia to classic inflammatory stimuli.
6 adaptive behavioral responses to threatening stimuli.
7  protein expression in response to extrinsic stimuli.
8 ask variables or temporally discrete sensory stimuli.
9  adaptive response triggered by pathological stimuli.
10 s of semantically heterogeneous (HET) or HOM stimuli.
11 duction in response to internal and external stimuli.
12 aging, drawing increased attention to social stimuli.
13  unaffected by the presentation order of the stimuli.
14 avior and increased preference for rewarding stimuli.
15 g or activating transcription in response to stimuli.
16  diverse thermal, mechanical, and irritating stimuli.
17 of a stimulus or the coincidence of multiple stimuli.
18 e activated selectively by reward-predictive stimuli.
19 I or to vAKI, but very few responded to both stimuli.
20 ody) and external (environmental) mechanical stimuli.
21 l as in response to environmental and biotic stimuli.
22 ful stimuli or just occasionally by sensuous stimuli.
23 , resulting in enhanced perception of moving stimuli.
24 oach for muscle atrophy induced by different stimuli.
25 tions-namely, in the presence of interfering stimuli.
26 oxic role of HDAC1 in response to neurotoxic stimuli.
27  precise encoding of a wide range of complex stimuli.
28 cantly stronger for noxious than for tactile stimuli.
29 a that NF-kappaB is responsive to mechanical stimuli.
30 porter that is inducible via proinflammatory stimuli.
31 cating the postsynaptic response to afferent stimuli.
32 their subcellular location and extracellular stimuli.
33 taining high sensitivity to external varying stimuli.
34  vitiligo melanocytes to cope with stressful stimuli.
35 athway utilized by cells to cope with stress stimuli.
36 euronal circuits using physiological sensory stimuli.
37 als and objects using written information as stimuli.
38 onscious perception of near-threshold visual stimuli.
39 sual search works than are the attributes of stimuli.
40 nt behavior depending on the location of the stimuli.
41 putes the deviation of actual from predicted stimuli.
42 g drugs via regulation of cocaine-associated stimuli.
43 shed axonal damage in response to neurotoxic stimuli.
44 uniformly transcribed following reactivation stimuli.
45  the statistical distribution of their input stimuli.
46 xygen transient and contingent on additional stimuli.
47  programmable responses to different sets of stimuli.
48 hange conformation in response to mechanical stimuli.
49 lly in response to sexual and couple-bonding stimuli.
50 n task performance and were attentive to the stimuli.
51  and enhances visual perception of affective stimuli.
52 ly in terms of responsiveness to T-dependent stimuli.
53 lex circuit responds to physically identical stimuli.
54 rmancy after exposure to inflammatory stress stimuli.
55  a user-specified latent variable from those stimuli.
56 o the microenvironment induced by biological stimuli.
57  partial face stimuli compared to whole face stimuli.
58 lly presented upright and inverted face-like stimuli.
59 rganism for successive exposure to stressful stimuli.
60 tically influence responses to environmental stimuli.
61 sual stimuli and others to specific auditory stimuli.
62 viability during exposure to various noxious stimuli.
63 recruitment of most cells by strong aversive stimuli.
64 amical system with an appropriate account of stimuli.
65 encoding of both reward- and loss-associated stimuli.
66 ms long: 0% success) but improved for longer stimuli (100 ms: 54% success; 1000 ms: 90% success).
67 ulus when contrasted with all other forms of stimuli [6, 7].
68 alpha, IL-6, and IL-1beta) toward pathogenic stimuli, a process also mediated by JNK activation.
69  neural representations of enriched acoustic stimuli, a process important for human language acquisit
70 sured fMRI BOLD responses to task-irrelevant stimuli acquired from 15 human participants (three males
71 se features suggest that during naturalistic stimuli, afferent input to the olfactory bulb is subject
72 onses in OZR were comparable to LZR for most stimuli, although constriction to alpha1 -adrenoreceptor
73 s were sequentially presented with two shape stimuli and a retro-cue indicating which of the two shap
74 yroptotic cell death in response to multiple stimuli and allow for visualization of the morphological
75 eripheral temporal resolution in coding odor stimuli and allows for robust olfactory behavior.
76                           Using drifting bar stimuli and cross-correlation analysis, we also determin
77 ic plasticity, how synapses integrate spaced stimuli and decode them into specific plastic changes re
78 vely they must be able to integrate multiple stimuli and distinguish persistent signals from transien
79 s accumbens reactivity to positive emotional stimuli and enhanced fear inhibition.
80 e analyse responses of V2 neurons to natural stimuli and find three organizing principles.
81 establishes inhibitory relationships between stimuli and food outcomes and computes a negative predic
82 on to evaluate the molecular response to Wnt stimuli and immunohistochemistry, proliferation, and cel
83 neutrophils stimulated in vitro with various stimuli and in vivo during Klebsiella infection.
84 ce between the strength of the unconditioned stimuli and on the motivational state of the animals.
85 h some regions responding to specific visual stimuli and others to specific auditory stimuli.
86 IDO-1 is induced in response to inflammatory stimuli and promotes immune tolerance through effector T
87 ood monocytes stimulated with various immune stimuli and provide a time-resolved response eQTL map.
88 exchange of C3G in response to physiological stimuli and provide insights into nuclear functions for
89 oddball paradigm, in which frequent standard stimuli and rare oddball stimuli were presented at centr
90  NK cells to become responsive to activating stimuli and regulates the surface level of NK-cell inhib
91 sensorimotor integration has used artificial stimuli and simplified behaviors, leaving open questions
92 ions affect the brain's ability to represent stimuli and task states, and that information capacity m
93 logy, none have been tested using real-world stimuli and tasks.
94 treatment is to alter processing of aversive stimuli and that this is linked to DRN 5-HT1A receptors
95 quires listeners to suppress task-irrelevant stimuli and to resolve conflicting information in order
96 s generally manifest responses to individual stimuli and to their interaction regardless of attention
97  directly assess the responses to individual stimuli and to their interaction.
98 nsory neurons (OSNs) respond to the external stimuli and transmit the signals to the olfactory bulb (
99 l pathogens as well as to model inflammatory stimuli, and alphaMbeta2-deficient PMN displayed defecti
100 ctivity were rapidly enhanced by synchronous stimuli, and suppressed by alternating (asynchronous) so
101 stimuli, their reaction time is shorter when stimuli appear to the left than to the right of the fixa
102       Calcium accumulation during triggering stimuli appears to attenuate ERG currents, leading to me
103 ne responses to specific microbial and viral stimuli are associated with the development of allergic
104 ects have to judge whether pairs of auditory stimuli are equal in duration, predicts that results are
105       Physiological responses to nociceptive stimuli are initiated within tens of milliseconds, but t
106 g neural oscillations determines whether two stimuli are integrated into a single percept or segregat
107 e patterns while running, in particular when stimuli are presented simultaneously on both sides of th
108 gnition, it is necessary to characterize how stimuli are represented and how this representation is u
109 it primes platelets to respond to subsequent stimuli are still unknown.
110 he behavioral response to novel and familiar stimuli as a consequence of dopamine-mediated plasticity
111 res that combined the activity to individual stimuli as well as their potential interaction.
112 fect extends to imperceptible (subthreshold) stimuli as well.
113 ) of human skin are affected by the external stimuli, as well as the skin's structure and mechanical
114                           It is activated by stimuli associated with negative experiences and is invo
115 imally support the behavioral goal ("detect" stimuli at the cued finger while ignoring the other fing
116    Experiments that study neural encoding of stimuli at the level of individual neurons typically cho
117 ing, with which voltage changes generated by stimuli at their hair bundles drive the cell body and, i
118 Compared to ANFs, reconstructions of natural stimuli based on SBC responses were temporally more prec
119 choosing to regulate responses to particular stimuli beyond the predictive value of stimulus intensit
120 gration for concurrent audio and visual (AV) stimuli but increased brain activity during the unimodal
121 -choice response tasks (4CRT) with identical stimuli but two contexts: one required only routine resp
122 ted task-conditional salience of old and new stimuli, but, unexpectedly, this effect was not reflecte
123  stimulation with mitogenic, TLR, and T-cell stimuli by cytometric bead array.
124  defines endogenous proteins as inflammatory stimuli by marking them for recognition by TLRs.
125  how these varieties alter the processing of stimuli by neurons within the visual system, current kno
126 rocessing is that neurons adapt to sustained stimuli by reducing their response over time.
127 ease' mechanism that amplified and dispersed stimuli by releasing activated kinases from receptors la
128                                       Visual stimuli can evoke waves of neural activity that propagat
129  the gain of feature tuning for partial face stimuli compared to whole face stimuli.
130 mount of stimulation divided in three spaced stimuli completely prevented it.
131          This was accomplished by presenting stimuli composed of a mosaic of circles colored randomly
132 ing task that required them to detect target stimuli composed of conjunctions of color and motion-dir
133                           Many environmental stimuli contain temporal regularities, a feature that ca
134                  Nutrients and growth factor stimuli converge on the conserved protein kinase mechani
135                        Exposure to affective stimuli could enhance perception and facilitate attentio
136                    When exposed to microbial stimuli, DCs activated nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB, which
137 zation perception using grating and optotype stimuli defined solely by their state of linear polariza
138 owing the administration of a graded thermal stimuli delivered to the stomach via fluid ingestion at
139 s and respond selectively to sweet or bitter stimuli, demonstrating segregated processing of differen
140                       The aptitude to triage stimuli depends on the cells' specific sensitivities to
141  pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral olfactory stimuli, designed to separate distinct phases of reward
142 ion in visual cortex describing responses to stimuli distributed across space.
143          Animals viewed grating or dot-field stimuli drifting in different directions.
144  hypothesized that early exposure to painful stimuli during a period of rapid brain development, befo
145 ad faces and improved processing of positive stimuli during performance of the Emotional Test Battery
146             Given a training set of proximal stimuli (e.g. retinal images), a response noise model, a
147 e window and results showed that incongruent stimuli elicited a modulation of the N400 in all compari
148 voxel and functional level such that similar stimuli engender similar internal representations.
149  open, question regards how babies deal with stimuli experienced in a fashion similar to everyday lea
150 stent firing modes triggered by depolarizing stimuli following cholinergic receptor activation.
151 d when participants received painful thermal stimuli following hypnotic analgesia on their own hand,
152 ndividuals could themselves act as stressful stimuli for other individuals with whom they interact re
153 formation when they are subjected to certain stimuli, for instance, heat or magnetic fields.
154 ns that serve as a gate to prevent innocuous stimuli from activating the nociceptive and pruritic tra
155  predicts cortical responses to time-varying stimuli from milliseconds to seconds but also, reveals d
156 howed an increase in conditioned response to stimuli from the previous day, but the active avoidance
157 osure to type 2 helper T cell (Th2)-inducing stimuli further enhances both the diversity and potency
158  layers, causatively linked to environmental stimuli, genetics, and infection, and a critical current
159 n neuronal activity as subthreshold rhythmic stimuli gradually became audible.
160 environments in a way that depended on which stimuli had been presented in those environments.
161 elds (RFs) mapped using melanopsin-isolating stimuli had ON centers with diameters approximately 13 d
162 RI-nf training alters responses to emotional stimuli in a manner similar to antidepressant pharmacoth
163 ns were phasically selective for conditioned stimuli in a way that depended on which room the rat was
164 information to be extracted from fluctuating stimuli in a wide range of background conditions.
165 s responses to olfactory, visual and thermal stimuli in Burkina Faso using a simple adhesive trap.
166 ight touch that differentiate them from sham stimuli in full-term infants.
167  deficits in integrating complex audiovisual stimuli in humans are also observed [6, 7].
168 t BL reduced responses to negative emotional stimuli in multiple brain areas, including amygdala and
169 responses to noxious mechanical and chemical stimuli in nerve-gut preparations in mouse, or following
170 to engineer viruses to respond to endogenous stimuli in new ways as well as to exogenous stimuli, suc
171 richness and inherent variability of sensory stimuli in normal environments will lead to a less regul
172 nderlying the neural processing of olfactory stimuli in normosmic adults.
173    Such a proposal implies that manipulating stimuli in one magnitude dimension (e.g. duration in tim
174 ovel test environments and avoidance of test stimuli in open areas.
175 and parietal regions in response to negative stimuli in SAD patients.
176  animals must discriminate between two urine stimuli in successive trials, a task that mice can easil
177       Urges to consume food can be driven by stimuli in the environment that are associated with prev
178                         SM is the ability of stimuli in the surround of a neuron's receptive field (R
179  formation in response to several activation stimuli in vitro and in vivo during pneumoseptic infecti
180 pamine showed excitation to several types of stimuli including rewarding, aversive, and neutral stimu
181 ed amygdala hemodynamic activity to positive stimuli, including autobiographical memories.
182 responsiveness of fibroblasts to profibrotic stimuli, including significant reductions in cell surviv
183 tar diminishes as magnitudes of the physical stimuli increase.
184 ivation was observed only with subsaturating stimuli, indicating that the agonist promotes channel op
185 the different states is achieved through the stimuli-induced change of position of the macrocycle on
186 ing, but not single context or unconditioned stimuli, induces rapid dephosphorylation (Ser151) and tr
187 studies have demonstrated that somatosensory stimuli influence dopamine transmission in the mesolimbi
188 s of spinal afferents that transduce sensory stimuli into action potentials is poorly understood.
189 l circuit that transduces threatening visual stimuli into directional locomotor output.
190 ecognizing the actions of others from visual stimuli is a crucial aspect of human perception that all
191     The ability to respond toward mechanical stimuli is a fundamental property of biological organism
192 trol of an ion channel gate by environmental stimuli is crucial for the fulfilment of its biological
193          The time course of pleasure, across stimuli, is well-fit by a model with one free parameter:
194  strongly modulated by the predictability of stimuli it is currently processing.
195  willingness to explore and investigate test stimuli, leading to poor test performance that was only
196 ence of conditioned stimuli, rendering these stimuli less able to be learned about and less able to c
197  patients generalize fear to nonfearful fear stimuli, making it difficult to regulate anxiety.
198 onse to viral vectors, and potentially other stimuli, may be controlled.
199 ecrete cytokines in response to inflammatory stimuli, migrate and undergo calcium transients, and rob
200 evels) was assessed in response to different stimuli modulating amino acid catabolism, as were cytoki
201 volved specifically in learning the value of stimuli, not actions.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Reinforcemen
202 al differences in response to SS and neutral stimuli (NS) were compared between 14 drug-free PI patie
203 uples, measured brain response to coparental stimuli, observed collaborative and undermining coparent
204              Information about environmental stimuli often can be encoded by the dynamics of signalin
205 sensor role for many mechanical and chemical stimuli on stem cells.
206 ite, they remained silent during the warming stimuli on the injected site.
207 iful, whether produced reliably by beautiful stimuli or just occasionally by sensuous stimuli.
208 o categorical perception of speech/nonspeech stimuli or lack thereof, neural oscillatory activities a
209 ze toward neutral stimuli rather than threat stimuli, or to a control condition.
210 walls can be controlled using external field stimuli, our findings suggest a novel approach to manipu
211 stablish the attractiveness of semiochemical stimuli paired with field-deployed traps in Europe (Gree
212 udes the presentation of emotional provoking stimuli, particularly evident for images with pleasant c
213               Animals can readily learn that stimuli predict the absence of specific appetitive outco
214  In contrast, when judging visual or tactile stimuli presented on their own body surface, or pictures
215  that have the ability to autonomously sense stimuli, process these inputs, and respond by performing
216      In conclusion, exposure to inflammatory stimuli profoundly inhibits human Treg differentiation H
217  the peritoneal cavity and, depending on the stimuli, promoting a variety of immune responses, includ
218          In the real world, however, sensory stimuli provide ambiguous information about the hidden s
219 gned to divert patients' gaze toward neutral stimuli rather than threat stimuli, or to a control cond
220  readily and showed robust responses to test stimuli regardless of prior familiarisation or stimulus
221 ut the mechanism(s) through which mechanical stimuli regulate mTOR signaling remain poorly defined.
222 ng on environmental conditions, but external stimuli remain obscure.
223 me cellular pathway, but sensing of physical stimuli remains poorly understood.
224 s, how ILC2 responses are regulated by other stimuli remains poorly understood.
225 es reductions in the salience of conditioned stimuli, rendering these stimuli less able to be learned
226 nd vRN are suppressed and excited by noxious stimuli, respectively.
227 receptors that are likewise capable of multi-stimuli response can form the basis of programmable mole
228 ncluding their formation, phase changes, and stimuli-response behaviors, is necessary for the most ba
229 st-enhanced imaging technique by employing a stimuli-responsive contrast agent.
230                                              Stimuli-responsive materials activated by a pair of mole
231 s a monomer, results with the first class of stimuli-responsive self-immolative polymers with amplifi
232 or the firing-rate response to the different stimuli revealed that the contribution of an applied sti
233 pl II in the sensory neuron 2 d after paired stimuli reversed persistent associative LTF.
234                               During noxious stimuli, serotonergic neurons activation was due to a su
235 the CeA in regulating responses to rewarding stimuli, shedding light on the broader neurobiology of e
236 ealthy humans and their responses to diverse stimuli show that human immune variation is continuous i
237 ing NETosis induced by various physiological stimuli showed distinct changes, with a loss of multilob
238 ration to subsequent presentation of similar stimuli.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The consolidation of hipp
239 typically suppress) the neuron's response to stimuli simultaneously presented inside the RF, a proper
240 be active during consecutive cycles of sound stimuli, somatic EPSP normalization renders spike initia
241 , and anterior insula responses to cued pain stimuli strictly followed the response patterns hypothes
242 rol over enzyme activities using noninvasive stimuli such as light.
243                               How mechanical stimuli such as stiffness of the extracellular matrix (E
244 activated T cells whereas exposure to innate stimuli such as Toll-like receptor ligands was not suffi
245 as induced by p53 subjecting to DNA-damaging stimuli such as treatment with doxorubicin, was also sig
246 ntrols transcription in response to multiple stimuli, such as DNA damage, oxidative stress, and heat
247    Actuation systems can be based on various stimuli, such as heat, solvent adsorption/desorption, or
248        In both models the exposure to stress stimuli, such as high-NaCl concentration or LPS, exacerb
249  stimuli in new ways as well as to exogenous stimuli, such as temperature, magnetic field, and optica
250 haped by the physical features of real-world stimuli that are most relevant for behavior (i.e., speec
251                 It is known to sense several stimuli that are potentially associated with the host, i
252 nnel ion conductance is regulated by diverse stimuli that directly or indirectly gate the channel sel
253 aphy (EEG) data to investigate perception of stimuli that either repeated in the same location (two-f
254 , neuronal responses are often suppressed by stimuli that extend beyond the classical receptive field
255 , they are also suppressed by another set of stimuli that have little effect when presented in isolat
256 ds on the nature of sensory input to cortex: stimuli that increase the number of correlated inputs to
257 se NBG and BOLD in a similar manner, whereas stimuli that increase the number of decorrelated inputs
258 avlovian conditioning.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Stimuli that positively or negatively predict rewarding
259 ive (nocifensive) behaviors, and the sensory stimuli that reach the brain may be perceived as painful
260 n lingering representations of environmental stimuli that sustain through the interval between stimul
261                          V1 responses to the stimuli that were viewed by the animal were specifically
262 ightly controlled artificial environments as stimuli, the other using a diverse set of complex, natur
263 n subjects press, e.g., a left key to report stimuli, their reaction time is shorter when stimuli app
264 eir role in the detection of brisk transient stimuli, these higher proportions may facilitate the det
265 ppear to result from group properties of the stimuli they encode and to reflect the learning rules th
266 ell, but had equivalent success at obtaining stimuli they found rewarding.
267 h, and subsequently retrieved by, particular stimuli, thus breaking down the traditional dichotomy be
268 h rewarding and aversive aspects of external stimuli, thus driving motivated behaviors and decision m
269 icles to be responsive to neuronal ovulatory stimuli, thus providing mechanistic insights into steroi
270 , are able to deliver behaviorally triggered stimuli to flies in a feedback-loop mode, and are highly
271 ar structure, system organization, and force stimuli to predict system behavior for filament velocity
272 c pillar arrays to apply distinct mechanical stimuli to primary murine chondrocytes, stretch of the m
273  Sensory neurons are activated by a range of stimuli to which they are said to be tuned.
274                                  Why certain stimuli trigger ferroptosis instead of another form of c
275 icable ensemble responses to diverse sensory stimuli under various external conditions as well as to
276 t change their shape in response to external stimuli unfold possibilities for more efficient and vers
277             Impaired suppression of auditory stimuli was associated with core pathological features o
278 ielectrode recording methods and white noise stimuli, we recorded neural activity from ensembles of L
279 re alternative interpretations of unchanging stimuli, we repeatedly recorded high-density EEG after n
280  ORNs in vivo with naturalistic and Gaussian stimuli, we show that ORNs adapt to stimulus mean and va
281 ith innately threatening visual and auditory stimuli, we show that the primary goal of escape in mice
282                                In each task, stimuli were ellipses with principal orientations drawn
283 ses to select noxious thermal and mechanical stimuli were enhanced following global, but not sensory
284 h frequent standard stimuli and rare oddball stimuli were presented at central and peripheral locatio
285 z) and stationary images were deficient when stimuli were rendered invisible for melanopsin.
286 cifically enhanced, while responses to other stimuli were unaffected.
287                                         When stimuli were unattended, adding a suppressive, nonprefer
288 n deviants, along with responses to standard stimuli, were obtained at baseline and following 2 and 4
289 ive saccades synchronized to periodic visual stimuli when an immediate reward was given for every pre
290 i including rewarding, aversive, and neutral stimuli whereas VS dopamine showed excitation only to re
291 that, is highly susceptible to many external stimuli, which can even be used to manipulate the liquid
292                                          The stimuli, which engage various senses, included seeing im
293            Many organisms respond to noxious stimuli with defensive maneuvers.
294 and integrate synaptic, mechanical, swelling stimuli with light inputs is an area of intense debate.
295                                  Associating stimuli with positive or negative reinforcement is essen
296        Cortical activity evoked by bilateral stimuli with varying ITDs (0, +/-0.4, +/-1 ms) was recor
297 e depends on integrating visual and auditory stimuli with very different characteristics.
298 s for enhanced responses toward inflammatory stimuli, with both effects being dependent on JNK activa
299 the responses of individual KSHV episomes to stimuli within a single reactivating cell; those episome
300 e visual signal respond to cancer-associated stimuli, would make these theranostic agents more highly

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