ライフサイエンスコーパス: stone

1 were subject to chance in finding "stepping stones".

2 es intermediate habitats ("phantom" stepping stones).

3 secondary to perforation of the urethra by a stone.

4 secondary to perforation of the urethra by a stone.

5 s with an intermediate risk of a common duct stone.

6 plementation did not increase risk of kidney stones.

7 lence of calcium phosphate-containing kidney stones.

8 focal liver lesions, lung nodules, or kidney stones.

9 nes in 348 unrelated individuals with kidney stones.

10 condary outcome was the percentage of missed stones.

11 ition consistent with development of urinary stones.

12 ts: hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, or kidney stones.

13 ated individuals with calcium oxalate kidney stones.

14 e immunity, as well as protect against renal stones.

15 munities but not luminal clusters or urinary stones.

16 hildren having black pigment and cholesterol stones.

17 x 10(-5)) associating with recurrent kidney stones.

18 dder cancer was increased most after bladder stones.

19 ely evaluate patients presenting with kidney stones.

20 lar numbers of exclusively calcium phosphate stones.

21 s associated with increased risk of incident stones.

22 luid intake fails to reduce the formation of stones.

23 ts in the formation of cystine-based urinary stones.

24 mptomatic, resulting in bone loss and kidney stones.

25 larly, can lead to the development of kidney stones.

26 r the last medical contact for urinary tract stones.

27 2.9%; bile duct injury, 0.08%; and retained stones, 3.1%); the rate for bile leaks was higher (18.0%

28 ewly discovered stone tool-use behaviour and stone accumulation sites in wild chimpanzees reminiscent

29 into tree cavities, resulting in conspicuous stone accumulations at these sites.

30 t Lukenya Hill, Kenya, associated with Later Stone Age (LSA) archaeological deposits.

31 nt with new analyses identifying both Middle Stone Age and LSA lithic technologies at the site, makin

32 e emergence of our species and of the Middle Stone Age appear to be close in time, and these data sug

33 A weighted average age places these Middle Stone Age artefacts and fossils at 315 +/- 34 thousand y

34 The earliest Middle Stone Age assemblages come from eastern and southern Afr

35 ns one of the earliest directly dated Middle Stone Age assemblages, and its associated human remains

36 Irhoud the oldest and richest African Middle Stone Age hominin site that documents early stages of th

37 owever, evidence such as South African Early Stone Age modified bones, European Lower Palaeolithic fl

38 There are also indications of Stone Age people harvesting bee products; for example, h

39 obtained from new excavations at the Middle Stone Age site of Jebel Irhoud, Morocco, which are direc

40 le for the production of Acheulean or Middle Stone Age tool industries.

41 tes dating from 1.8 million years ago (Early Stone Age) to at least 70,000 years ago (Middle Stone Ag

42 ne Age) to at least 70,000 years ago (Middle Stone Age).

43 d into training and test sets by the Kennard-Stone algorithm.

44 t sheets to 3D textures that imitate natural stone and plant shapes and camouflage into their backgro

45 phase unenhanced CT for evaluation of kidney stones and associated RadLex(R) Playbook identifiers (RP

46 eroxaluria is a major risk factor for kidney stones and has no specific therapy, although Oxalobacter

47 tments are to eliminate the burden of kidney stones and prevent recurrence while simultaneously minim

48 neering application, water-skipping of rigid stones and spheres has received considerable study.

49 ched for vacant habitat patches as "stepping stones" and established refuge populations.

50 The effects of type of barbecue (wire and stone) and cooking levels (rare, medium, well-done and v

51 172 cases with a history of recurrent kidney stones, and 279,870 controls.

52 tocene epoch, where in situ hammerstones and stone anvils occur in spatio-temporal association with f

53 c, sparing the basal ganglia, and a stepping stone appearance in the frontal pericallosal region.

54 s-bearing deposits, which include associated stone artefacts and remains of other extinct endemic fau

55 to between about 100 and 60 kyr ago, whereas stone artefacts attributable to this species range from

56 n-year-old archaeological site where in situ stone artefacts occur in spatiotemporal association with

57 rences that can be drawn from archaeological stone assemblages and the origins of ritual sites.

58 ical presentation, high recurrence of kidney stones associated with abnormalities of metabolism and t

59 fy sequence variants associating with kidney stones at ALPL (rs1256328[T], odds ratio (OR)=1.21, P=5.

60 , cardiovascular disease, cancer, and kidney stones at baseline.

61 The total PAH amounts in stone barbecued samples were higher than those of wire b

62 s in wire barbecued samples were higher than stone barbecued samples.

63 that wood has served not only as a stepping stone between habitats but also as a bridge between hete

64 cancer risks in patients with urinary tract stones but some features of the generated results alarme

65 enProteus mirabilisfrequently causes urinary stones, but little has been known about the initial stag

66 Brazil, that routinely crack palm nuts using stones by placing them on rock outcrops, boulders, and l

67 radiation dose for CT evaluation for kidney stones by querying a national dose registry.

68 elanders that were imputed into 5,419 kidney stone cases, including 2,172 cases with a history of rec

69 these mutations explain about 15% of kidney stone cases, suggesting that additional nephrolithiasis-

70 GR evaluated clinically and on stone casts was well correlated.

71 rior images had evidence of common bile duct stones (CBDS).

72 Cholesterol stone children were low cholesterol absorbers with intac

73 In black pigment stone group, stone cholestanol/cholesterol was associated with serum

74 ng the need for further treatment to achieve stone clearance in 4 weeks for patients with expectantly

75 ts who did not need further intervention for stone clearance within 4 weeks of randomisation, analyse

76 h risk may benefit from a specialized kidney stone clinic staffed by a pediatric nephrologist, urolog

77 y using the previously derived and validated STONE clinical prediction rule, which includes five elem

78 ively recruited patients from typical kidney stone clinics.

79 on in patients diagnosed after urinary tract stones compared to all patients.

80 lites and phytosterols and their relation to stone composition of sterols in children having black pi

81 phenotype in 355 patients in the Rare Kidney Stone Consortium PH registry and calculated prevalence u

82 eople around the globe use traditional three-stone cookstoves and open fires to warm and feed themsel

83 d threefold density decreases among juvenile stone crabs as habitat increased (i.e. weak habitat imit

84 However, for adult stone crabs, density remained stable across treatments,

85 ee hundred four study descriptors for kidney stone CT corresponding to data from 328 facilities that

86 328 facilities that submitted 105 334 kidney stone CT examinations were identified.

87 d body mass index (BMI) with incident kidney stone development was evaluated after adjustment for nep

88 ased calculi account for around 75% of renal stone disease and the incidence of these calculi is incr

89 The detection of monogenic causes of renal stone disease has been made more feasible by the use of

90 Kidney stone disease is a complex disorder with a strong geneti

91 Renal stone disease is a frequent condition, causing a huge bu

92 ilial nature and significant heritability of stone disease is known, and recent genetic studies have

93 depth analysis of monogenic causes of kidney stone disease.

94 d the discovery of novel monogenic causes of stone disease.

95 the possible presence of rare genetic kidney stone diseases would require physicians to comprehensive

96 ediate unprotected habitats through stepping stone dispersal.

97 for the evaluation of clinically silent CBD stones during routine cholecystectomy is unclear.

98 the fistula developed iatrogenically during stone excision or secondary to perforation of the urethr

99 rograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with stone extraction reduces recurrent biliary events compar

100 e patients with negative ERC, had a positive stone extraction.

101 were significantly associated with positive stone extraction.

102 nd indicate that islands may act as stepping stones facilitating the transoceanic transport of terres

103 , measured fresh and aged emissions from a 3 stone fire (TSF), a "rocket" natural draft stove (NDS),

104 We burned red oak in a 3-stone fire (TSF), a natural-draft stove (NDS), and a for

105 Organization guidance levels, however, three-stone fire and basic charcoal stove usage must be nearly

106 % and 95%, respectively, compared to a three-stone fire has been promoted as part of efforts to reduc

107 Sharp-edged stone flakes, struck from larger cores, are the primary

108 cognitive requirements for the emergence of stone flaking.

109 ar recorders, providing a necessary stepping stone for future biological work.

110 single-cell RNA-seq and provides a stepping stone for future explorations of cellular heterogeneity

111 mainly by intermittently providing stepping stones for island colonization.

112 he detection and resultant management of CBD stones for the majority of patients undergoing laparosco

113 ndian oceans and propose islands as stepping stones for the transoceanic transport of terrestrial mic

114 ys practice components of cracking nuts with stones for years before achieving proficiency.

115 de intermediate states that act as "stepping stones" for electrons tunnelling across the diode and gi

116 upplement alpha-lipoic acid inhibits cystine stone formation in the Slc3a1(-/-) mouse model of cystin

117 on in which urinary supersaturation leads to stone formation in the urinary system, affects about 5%-

118 te and calcium phosphate supersaturation and stone formation is complex and difficult to predict.

119 te to the increased risk for calcium oxalate stone formation observed in patients with cystic fibrosi

120 At 18 weeks, stone formation was visualized by radiography.

121 dily form microcrystals that lead to cystine stone formation, especially at low urine pH.

122 tassium citrate on urine supersaturation and stone formation, we utilized 95th-generation inbred gene

123 e initial stages of bladder colonization and stone formation.

124 e beneficial in preventing calcium phosphate stone formation.

125 intake <1800 kcal/d did not protect against stone formation.

126 ters in the bladder lumen that are sites for stone formation.

127 entified genes that may be involved in renal stone formation.

128 models resemble splash-form tektites, glassy stones formed from molten rock ejected from asteroid imp

129 oxalate in foods is major concern for kidney stone formers due to its tendency to increase urinary ox

130 d a genotype-phenotype analysis of recurrent stone formers in the Dallas and Bern kidney stone regist

131 , expression profiling of renal tissues from stone formers provides a novel way to explore disease pa

132 However, the majority of calcium stone formers remain of undetermined genotype.

133 ptomatic recurrence occurred in 707 of these stone formers through 2012 (recurrence rates at 2, 5, 10

134 In summary, our data indicate that recurrent stone formers with the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase B1 subunit p

135 uggest that wider analysis of the idiopathic stone-forming population may be beneficial.

136 5th-generation inbred genetic hypercalciuric stone-forming rats.

137 Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is a major pest of stone fruit trees in the genus Prunus, including cherrie

138 nd outside the United States, were linked to stone fruit, caramel apples, and packaged leafy green sa

139 starch grains on the surface of the grinding stone furnished information about the tool handling, con

140 plained by mutations in 1 of 30 known kidney stone genes, we conducted a high-throughput mutation ana

141 or smaller (reference), women with multiple stones greater than 10 mm had the highest risk for event

142 ive stone tool assemblage including grinding stones, ground ochres, reflective additives and ground-e

143 had decreasing order in serum: black pigment stone group > controls > cholesterol stone group (p < 0.

144 pigment stone group > controls > cholesterol stone group (p < 0.05 for all).

145 Black pigment stone group was characterized by deteriorated cholestero

146 In cholesterol stone group, serum and stone lathosterol/cholesterol and

147 In black pigment stone group, stone cholestanol/cholesterol was associate

148 In cholesterol stone group, surrogate markers of cholesterol synthesis

149 iments to test whether capuchins adapt their stone hammer selection to changing properties of the tar

150 Capuchin stone hammers and anvils are therefore the oldest non-hu

151 tional tool-using skill, cracking nuts using stone hammers.

152 d-radiation dose CT for evaluation of kidney stones has increased since 2011-2012, but remains low; v

153 Occasionally, stones have been detected within the diverticulum.

154 52; 95% CI, 1.05-6.04), and common bile duct stones (HR, 11.83; 95% CI, 1.54-91).

155 g expectant management for a single ureteric stone identified by CT at 24 UK hospitals.

156 ing sample-selection approaches: (i) Kennard-Stone, (ii) Duplex, and (iii) Random, in order to evalua

157 , and this work provides a valuable stepping stone in guiding policy on CSF surveillance and control

158 family living acted as an essential stepping stone in the evolution of cooperative breeding in the va

159 creatography (ERCP) for the detection of CBD stones in all patients.

160 s, ribosomal mutations can serve as stepping-stones in an evolutionary path leading to the emergence

161 resent precursors of calcification and renal stones in humans.

162 ivity may reduce the risk of incident kidney stones in postmenopausal women independent of caloric in

163 (95% CI: 12%, 38%) lower risk of developing stones in the HPFS cohort, a 29% lower risk (95% CI: 15%

164 These diverse bacteria cause infection stones in the urinary tract and form crystalline biofilm

165 with a tendency for fewer subjects reporting stones in the vitamin D arm than in the placebo arm (RR:

166 ly hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, and kidney stones, in participants who were given vitamin D supplem

167 nergy intake increased, the risk of incident stones increased by up to 42% (aHR, 1.42; 95% CI, 1.02 t

168 ted tomography (CT) for evaluation of kidney stones increased in 2015-2016 compared with that in 2011

169 nd argue that these could provide a stepping stone into the identification of scientific best practic

170 hould now be viewed as obstacles or stepping stones is a matter of perspective.

171 Stones larger than 10 mm were associated with all events

172 In cholesterol stone group, serum and stone lathosterol/cholesterol and cholestanol/cholestero

173 h centre, stone size (</=5 mm or >5 mm), and stone location (upper, mid, or lower ureter) as minimisa

174 Many stones migrate spontaneously into the duodenum, making p

175 sion devices have been engineered to prevent stone migration.

176 The results show that the stone milling process preserved more compounds with high

177 erent milling procedures (roller-milling vs. stone-milling) and pasta processing (fresh vs. dried spa

178 e those with moderate likelihood of ureteral stone (moderate STONE score, 6-9) underwent reduced-dose

179 ords to identify patients with urinary tract stones (N = 211,718) and cancer registration data for ca

180 stem transpiration and the resilience of key-stone oak tree species.

181 Spheroids are ball-shaped stone objects found in African archaeological sites dati

182 Compared with men with a single stone of 10 mm or smaller (reference), women with multip

183 These pathways have been chiseled in the stone of textbooks for decades, with most sources render

184 the base case analysis with a prevalence of stones of 9%, IOUS was the optimal strategy, yielding mo

185 changing properties of the target nut, using stones of different weights and two maturation stages of

186 Kidney stones of p.E161K carriers were more likely to contain c

187 ore likely to contain calcium phosphate than stones of wild-type patients.

188 xtra virgin olive oils (EVOO) from whole and stoned olive pastes was carried out by using Fourier tra

189 om whole paste to the most valuable oil from stoned olives.

190 ion exclusion behavior in two different clay stones, Opalinus Clay (OPA) and Helvetic Marl (HM), was

191 e gallbladders were found to contain biliary stones or sludge.

192 ratio [OR], 0.4; 95% CI, 0.2-0.9), retained stones (OR, 0.5; 95% CI, 0.3-0.9), wound infection (OR,

193 tions, refractory urinary retention, bladder stones, or renal insufficiency as a result of obstructiv

194 ant drugs tamsulosin and nifedipine assisted stone passage for people managed expectantly for ureteri

195 the technological diversity of these fluted stone points found at archaeological sites in the wester

196 , subhepatic collection, bile leak, retained stones, postoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopan

197 of the MPA network that may provide stepping-stone protection for species that must shift their distr

198 rease in mean CTDIvol was observed for renal stone protocols (26.2%) and thoracic or lumbar spine exa

199 limited in their effectiveness at preventing stone recurrence and are often poorly tolerated.

200 Potassium citrate is prescribed to decrease stone recurrence in patients with calcium nephrolithiasi

201 currence and distribution of bone, molar and stone refits suggest that breakage occurred at the site

202 stone formers in the Dallas and Bern kidney stone registries.

203 result in failure of common bile duct (CBD) stone removal and pancreatitis.

204 ic papillary balloon dilation (EPBD) for CBD stone removal in patients with difficult biliary cannula

205 ined with EPBD is safe and effective for CBD stone removal in patients with difficult biliary cannula

206 ome of limited PS combined with EPBD for CBD stone removal in patients with difficult biliary cannula

207 erwent limited PS combined with EPBD for CBD stone removal, and these 58 patients were included in th

208 s for liver lesions, lung nodules, and renal stones, respectively (P < .002 for all comparisons).

209 s for liver lesions, lung nodules, and renal stones, respectively (P < .002 for all comparisons).

210 s for liver lesions, lung nodules, and renal stones, respectively (P < .002 for all comparisons).

211 um supplements, was shown to increase kidney stone risk.

212 sms in claudin-14 are associated with kidney stone risk.

213 enes colonization is associated with reduced stone risk.

214 function, which is disrupted in the rolling stones (rst) mutant.

215 knappers, with a developing understanding of stone's fracture properties, combined core reduction wit

216 All patients with high STONE score (STONE score, 10-13) underwent reduced-dose

217 All patients with high STONE score (STONE score, 10-13) underwent reduced-dose CT, while tho

218 erate likelihood of ureteral stone (moderate STONE score, 6-9) underwent reduced-dose CT or standard

219 ds are either fabricated or naturally shaped stones selected and transported to places of use making

220 to 4 weeks, using an algorithm with centre, stone size (</=5 mm or >5 mm), and stone location (upper

221 acilities actively submitting data on kidney stone-specific CT examinations were included.

222 t step, we simulated the historical stepping-stone spreading dynamics of 40 marine alien species and

223 m syncytial embryos, which we named Stepping stone (Sstn).

224 rol/cholesterol) were 26-52 % higher in both stone subclasses compared to controls (p < 0.05 for all)

225 nol, campesterol and sitosterol in serum and stones suggesting their participation in pathogenesis.

226 considered in men with a history of urethral stone surgery and symptoms, including painless scrotal s

227 l swelling after cystolithotomy and urethral stone surgery.

228 the remains of an insular fauna and a simple stone technology that is markedly similar to that associ

229 s, are the primary evidence for the earliest stone technology.

230 ent pores are small pores in compressed clay stones that are small enough to have, because of overlap

231 ting populations, which can act as "stepping stones" that enable a rapid population expansion and rec

232 ryptic inscriptions of the classical Rosetta Stone, the Hechtian Hypothesis translates classical AGP

233 ocations observed in chimpanzee accumulative stone throwing may have implications for the inferences

234 the single cell level, a potential stepping stone to improved lineage manipulation through timing of

235 with moderate to high likelihood of ureteral stone to safely and effectively identify patients in the

236 t Serra da Capivara National Park (SCNP) use stones to pound open defended food, including locally in

237 y archaeological techniques to a distinctive stone tool assemblage created by a non-human animal in t

238 around 65,000 years ago, with a distinctive stone tool assemblage including grinding stones, ground

239 heir abilities to participate in Paleolithic stone tool behaviors.

240 africanus employed human-like dexterity for stone tool making and use 3 million years ago.

241 ature to infer patterns of behavior, such as stone tool making in fossil hominins, from these same en

242 uman-like manipulation preceded systematized stone tool manufacture, as indicated by the fossil recor

243 some have linked to changes in language and stone tool technology to suggest substantial cultural ch

244 Comparatively, stone tool use among living primates has illuminated beh

245 vations of individual chimpanzees exhibiting stone tool use for a purpose other than extractive forag

246 results support archaeological evidence for stone tool use in australopiths and provide morphologica

247 port the hypothesis that hominin reliance on stone tool-making generated selection for teaching and l

248 Here, we describe newly discovered stone tool-use behaviour and stone accumulation sites in

249 ly made possible by the combination of using stone tools and eating meat.

250 coincides with the proliferation of Chuskan stone tools and pottery in the archaeological record of

251 haviour that may have resulted in particular stone tools and their accumulation.

252 served starch granules extracted from ground stone tools at North Creek Shelter, southern Utah.

253 We also date the earliest stone tools at Sterkfontein to 2.18 +/- 0.21 million yea

254 ssociated grips and the invention and use of stone tools by early hominins.

255 The use of stone tools by macaques in Thailand has reduced the size

256 Now, fossils and stone tools from a cave in Morocco challenge the notion

257 ed with modern human remains and IUP and EUP stone tools from Ksar 'Akil.

258 oot') in its lower section, as well as early stone tools in higher sections.

259 eatures of the prehistoric record of hominid stone tools is its apparent punctuation: it consists of

260 gy and is the oldest Acheulean site in which stone tools occur spatially and functionally associated

261 Stone tools reveal worldwide innovations in human behavi

262 d capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus) use stone tools to access a variety of nut species, includin

263 asier to crack, capuchin monkeys used larger stone tools to open them, which may help the monkeys avo

264 cholars have long supposed that the earliest stone tools were made by the genus Homo and that this te

265 ithic record, the possible function of early stone tools, and the cognitive requirements for the emer

266 diet, by mechanically processing food using stone tools, or by cooking.

267 Hominin reliance on Oldowan stone tools-which appear from 2.5 mya and are believed t

268 s four bones having been used for retouching stone tools.

269 age when Homo transitioned to butchery using stone tools.

270 This work represents a stepping stone toward a better understanding of the WAF component

271 w class of dCTPase inhibitors lays the first stone toward the development of drug-like probes for the

272 This work lays first step stone towards real-time electrochemical quantification o

273 nhouse gas emissions and a possible stepping-stone towards renewable synthetic fuels.

274 Our work constitutes a stepping stone towards the paradigm of self-correcting quantum in

275 This approach provides a stepping stone towards the rational engineering of molecular inte

276 Our work may be used as a stepping stone towards using the HyperCEST technique as a molecul

277 ctor-DNA interactions are important stepping stones towards a mechanistic understanding of methylatio

278 Meanwhile, the transpiration of key-stone tree species decreased, indicating a competitive a

279 critical drought tolerance thresholds of key-stone tree species to be surpassed, corroborating observ

280 Most patients with first-time kidney stones undergo limited evaluations, and few receive prev

281 with moderate to high likelihood of ureteral stone undergoing CT imaging.

282 us libidinosus) in Brazil deliberately break stones, unintentionally producing recurrent, conchoidall

283 bserve associations of the identified kidney stone variants with biochemical traits in a large popula

284 ommercial EVOO brands, all in both whole and stoned version, were considered in this study.

285 Mechanisms for Stone-Wales rearrangements (SWRs) in polycyclic unsatura

286 mechanisms were studied computationally for Stone-Wales rearrangements in several derivatives of as-

287 es made from polydisperse particle-and-block stone walling were exposed to temperatures sufficient to

288 Objective likelihood of ureteral stone was determined by using the previously derived and

289 The percentage of missed stones was 1.5% for IOUS, 1.8% for IOC and 9% for EM.

290 t as long as the preoperative probability of stones was above 3%; EM was the optimal strategy if the

291 of hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, or kidney stones was not modified by baseline 25-hydroxyvitamin D,

292 s are only connected via additional stepping stones was supported by contemporary migration rates bas

293 immobilized in an alginate matrix in porous stones was tested in a pilot system as an alternative in

294 e forts were commonly constructed from local stone, we conclude that local geology directly influence

295 Multiple stones were associated with all events (HR, 1.68; 95% CI

296 patients with CBD obstruction due to biliary stones were included as controls.

297 Of these studies, kidney stones were reported in only 9 trials with a tendency fo

298 f all cancers after kidney, ureter and mixed stones while bladder cancer was increased most after bla

299 the measured size of lung nodules and renal stones with MBIR was significantly different than those

300 nstrated the gallbladder containing multiple stones, with wall thickening and an adjacent liver lesio