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1 ic emptying, pancreatic fistula, and biliary strictures).
2 NA was positively correlated with intestinal stricture.
3 nce of postoperative cholangitis and biliary stricture.
4 vere mucosal disease activity and intestinal stricture.
5 age, and five patients (6.0%) had esophageal stricture.
6 ceptance for the treatment of benign biliary strictures.
7 ocation and relatively short length of these strictures.
8 d 19 (3.3%) bile leaks and 27 (4.6%) biliary strictures.
9 agnostic algorithm for indeterminate biliary strictures.
10 d in the evaluation of indeterminate biliary strictures.
11 t is best for primary and recurrent urethral strictures.
12 invasive options to manage men with urethral strictures.
13 ve to bowel wall fibrosis as occurs in Crohn strictures.
14 ses in the evaluation and therapy of biliary strictures.
15 aintenance of wide urethral calibres without strictures.
16 detected esophageal narrowing and localized strictures.
17 dence on the management of anterior urethral strictures.
18 my), and 22% were reoperations for recurrent strictures.
19 risk score, and lower occurrence of dominant strictures.
20 evaluation of indeterminate pancreatobiliary strictures.
21 phosphorylation were increased 205%-292% in strictures.
22 There have been no reoperations for biliary strictures.
23 diagnosis of malignancy in pancreatobiliary strictures.
24 erformed during 112 treatments of 84 biliary strictures.
25 her risk for salvage therapy and anastomotic strictures.
26 C with intrapancreatic vs proximal bile duct strictures.
27 performed in 85 patients with benign biliary strictures.
28 steroid withdrawal, especially with proximal strictures.
29 atients, nine had ureterovesical anastomotic strictures.
30 ifestations of fibrosis and gross esophageal strictures.
31 trated wide, patent vaginal calibers without strictures.
32 ancreatography for the evaluation of biliary strictures.
33 to help identify malignant pancreatobiliary strictures.
34 on, early allograft dysfunction, and biliary strictures.
35 brotic strictures from mixed or inflammatory strictures.
36 eta1, collagen, and CTGF production in ileal strictures.
37 hagia/odynophagia/chest pain (9% versus 2%), strictures (0% versus 0%), and mortality (7% versus 7%)
39 langitis:11%, 12%, and 10%; P = 0.96, NS; re-stricture:18%,5%, and 29%; P = 0.01; nonsurgical 14%, 5%
41 oesophageal reflux disease (26%), esophageal stricture (39%), or both (15%) does not account for all
44 malities on endoscopy, including anastomotic strictures (53%), marginal ulcers (16%), functional obst
45 for recurrent cholangitis [50% and 27%], re-stricturing (75% and 61%), redo reconstructions (31% and
54 llenging use in the treatment of anastomosis strictures after live donor liver transplantation (LDLT)
55 as no difference in the incidence of biliary strictures after resection for benign (n = 10, 2.6%) or
59 8 consecutive patients with pancreatobiliary strictures and analyzed by RC, DIA, and FISH as per stan
60 l series as treatment for posterior urethral strictures and bladder neck contractures resulting from
61 therapy by ERCP for the treatment of biliary strictures and chronic pain in chronic pancreatitis will
62 modality used in the evaluation of urethral strictures and fistulas in case of 'watering can penis'.
63 ammatory phase, whereas features like ductal strictures and focal masslike swelling are predictive of
65 n muscle cells of B2 phenotype patients from strictures and normal intestine in the same patient and
66 Many patients with IAC present with biliary strictures and obstructive jaundice, making cholangiocar
68 ged: high STAT3(S727) and low STAT3(Y705) in strictures and the opposite in unaffected intestine.
72 ive inflammation from fibrosis, characterize stricturing and penetrating complications, and diagnose
74 tions (leak, cholangitis, bile gastritis, or stricture), and the secondary end points were overall co
75 diographic evidence of postoperative biliary stricture, and all patients underwent successful endosco
76 ality, whereas anastomotic leak, anastomotic stricture, and recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy rate was
77 and miscellaneous surgical complications and strictures, and similar postoperative use of additional
78 formation on previous operations, predefined strictures, and/or penetrating lesions of maximal severi
80 IC among centers, the importance of biliary strictures as a risk factor for graft failure, and does
81 or dilatation in the management of urethral strictures as first-line therapy in selected patients.
82 C should be suspected in unexplained biliary strictures associated with increased serum IgG4 and unex
84 cant restenosis after the first PBBD between strictures at anastomotic and nonanastomotic sites (P =
86 iagnostic delay was the only risk factor for strictures at the time of EoE diagnosis (odds ratio = 1.
87 isk factor for the development of esophageal strictures, Barrett esophagus, and esophageal adenocarci
89 ificantly more prevalent in CD patients with stricturing behaviour (B2) and perianal disease (7/11, p
91 structurally coordinates a three-dimensional stricture between intragenic elements of CFTR bound by s
93 duct obstruction, Bismuth- Corlette type IV stricture, biliary obstruction caused by gallbladder can
94 cations from chronic complications (fistula, stricture, bleeding) or the number of previously treated
96 ilation was technically successful in all 52 strictures, but stenosis recurred in 10 patients and was
102 R] 0.30, 95% CI 0.10-0.89; p=0.0296) but not stricturing complication (1.13, 0.51-2.51; 0.76) than we
104 h Crohn's disease experienced penetrating or stricturing complications within 90 days after diagnosis
105 ient demographics, presence of urinary leak, stricture, compression, or vesicoureteral reflux, and ho
108 and muscle cell hyperplasia are features of stricturing Crohn's disease (CD); however, the role of I
111 ression of stricture formation; we evaluated stricture development over time in the absence of treatm
112 ith kappa values of 0.76, 0.85, and 0.98 for strictures, dilatation, and choledocholithiasis, respect
113 e respective sensitivity and specificity for strictures, dilatation, and intraductal filling defects
114 endent readers evaluated the MRCP images for strictures, dilatation, and intraductal filling defects.
116 tion urethroplasty for the treatment of male stricture disease is often accompanied by subsequent tis
120 LY75 loci were associated with a complicated stricturing disease course (Pcombined = 2.01 x 10(-8)),
121 stricturing nonpenetrating disease, 4.6% had stricturing disease, and 14.0% had penetrating disease.
122 ith corrosive-induced upper gastrointestinal strictures, either ES or GOO alone and simultaneous occu
124 stic stents or a single cSEMS, stratified by stricture etiology and with endoscopic reassessment for
126 e review the cause and incidence of urethral strictures (excluding bladder neck contracture) in this
128 al response was seen in patients with ductal stricture formation (two of 13 patients) and in those in
129 The pathogenesis of intrahepatic biliary stricture formation in patients with primary sclerosing
135 he prostate also carry high risk of urethral stricture formation, particularly in the salvage setting
146 gastrectomy include postoperative leaks and strictures, gastric dilation, and gastroesophageal reflu
147 e any learning curve with regard to risks of stricture, gastrointestinal bleeding, perforation, or ho
148 mmon: 1 (2%) patient developed an esophageal stricture (grade 2) and 1 (2%) grade 4 esophagitis.
149 Two (3%) patients developed a bronchial stricture (grade 2), and 1 (2%) a grade 4 bronchial fist
151 hybridization in brushing samples of biliary strictures had a sensitivity of 50%, 57%, and 86%, speci
155 as associated with increased rate of biliary strictures (hazard ratio [HR], 1.67; 95% confidence inte
156 HR 3.711, P=0.008), Bismuth-Corlette type IV stricture (HR 2.082, P=0.008), obstruction due to gallbl
158 for doubling of AST, P = 0.005) and biliary strictures (HR = 2.68, P = 0.0001) were associated with
159 than 400 mL/min was associated with biliary strictures (HR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.04-2.24; P = 0.0297) on
160 imited (diseased terminal ileum <40 cm), non-stricturing, ileocaecal Crohn's disease in whom conventi
161 the Netherlands and the UK, adults with non-stricturing, ileocaecal Crohn's disease, in whom convent
165 ith corrosive-induced upper gastrointestinal strictures in a tertiary hospital were recruited into th
166 el of evidence upon which to base therapy of strictures in children is low and consists mostly of cas
167 to present the current literature regarding strictures in children to provide an evidence-based reco
168 addition, management of biliary anastomotic strictures in liver transplant patients, role of cholang
170 inal inflammation, and long gross intestinal strictures in Tl1a transgenic compared to wild-type litt
172 re associated with increased rate of biliary strictures in younger donors (<50 years old), and in pat
173 n was associated with higher rate of biliary strictures in younger donors with duct-to-duct reconstru
174 and this gene signature was associated with stricturing in the risk model (HR 1.70, 95% CI 1.12-2.57
175 s) were determined for the rate of bile duct strictures, incomplete ablation, and tumor recurrence.
177 dditional complications often ensue, such as strictures, infection, hair growth, graft shrinkage, div
178 for acute urinary retention, and another had stricture interventions requiring hospital admission.
182 rrent obstruction due to tissue in-growth or stricture is similar between urethral stent placement an
186 sorders, such as biliary atresia or ischemic strictures, is restricted by the lack of biliary tissue
187 first-line treatment for most benign biliary strictures; it is possible that fully covered, self-expa
191 ssment of structural bowel damage, including stricturing lesions, penetrating lesions, and surgical r
193 tion and DVIU remain widely used in urethral stricture management but high-level comparative evidence
194 gastric bypass include anastomotic leaks and strictures, marginal ulcers, jejunal ischemia, small bow
195 esophageal ulcer in the presence of proximal stricture may be indicative of underlying lichenoid esop
196 e postcystectomy patient, obstruction due to stricture must be differentiated from dysfunctional void
198 ncluded benign stricture (n = 18), malignant stricture (n = 12), choledochal cyst (n = 5), choledocho
200 h high-grade dysplasia (n = 6), recalcitrant stricture (n = 8), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (n = 3
201 ess (n = 21), rectovaginal fistula (n = 19), strictures (n = 10), prior Hartmann procedures (n = 13),
202 atients with treatment-naive, benign biliary strictures (N = 112) due to orthotopic liver transplant
206 ent 2-stage surgery had a lower risk of anal stricture (odds ratio = 8.21; P = .01) and no difference
207 0.76 (95% CI, 0.10-5.43) per million MCs for stricture of male genital organs to 703.23 (95% CI, 659.
209 hould be a first line treatment for ureteral strictures of length 10 mm or shorter in kidney transpla
211 c cholestatic liver disease characterized by strictures of the biliary tree complicated by cirrhosis
212 c cholestatic liver disease characterized by strictures of the biliary tree complicated by cirrhosis
214 nt, 162 (21.8%) patients developed a biliary stricture, of which 88 (11.8%) exhibited intrahepatic st
216 outcome measures were the effect of time of stricture onset on graft survival, complications, and ri
217 avored with pretest probabilities of biliary stricture or malignancy 0%-73% for patients aged 20-44 y
220 5%-CI 0.203-0.835, P = 0.014) and esophageal stricture (OR 2.666, 95%-CI 1.259-5.645, P = 0.01).
221 95%-CI 0.4668-2.835, P = 0.761), esophageal stricture (OR 2.832, 95%-CI 1.508-5.321, P = 0.001), pea
222 gh-volume MIRP experienced fewer anastomotic strictures (OR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.87 to 0.99) and less sal
223 95% CI, -3.45 to -2.53) but more anastomotic strictures (OR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.04 to 1.87) and higher r
224 presence of complications (abscess, fistula, stricture, or perforation), and severity of the inflamma
227 ceptor phosphorylation was increased 320% in strictured over normal muscle, and basal Erk1/2, p70S6 k
229 IAC patients (P = 0.009), while an isolated stricture (P = 0.038), a biliary mass (P = 0.006), and n
232 varying etiologies (including benign biliary stricture, papillary stenosis, choledocholithiasis, extr
233 reased GM-CSF Ab levels were associated with stricturing/penetrating behavior (odds ratio, 2.2; P=.01
234 negative predictive values of GM-CSF Ab for stricturing/penetrating behavior were comparable with th
236 by whitish exudates, furrows, and edema), a stricturing phenotype (characterized by rings and stenos
237 In PSC patients, the presence of a dominant stricture plus FISH polysomy has a specificity of 88% fo
243 ties are often at increased risk of urethral stricture recurrence brought upon in-part by delayed vas
244 erquartile range, 12.9-24.3 mo), the rate of stricture recurrence was 14.8% (95% CI, 8.2%-20.9%).
245 s limited to those patients with obstructing stricture-related disease, and even liver transplantatio
248 stent placement, three underwent esophageal stricture resection, and four underwent esophageal recon
254 success of FCSEMS after extended indwell and stricture resolution were achieved for approximately 75%
258 effect was primarily related to reduction in stricture risk (IRR, 0.23; P<0.05; 95% CI, 0.05-0.99).
261 lications (ie, erosive esophagitis or peptic stricture) should take a PPI for short-term healing, mai
263 dilemma because they harbor chronic biliary strictures that are difficult to distinguish from CCA.
264 pithelium, resulting in multifocal bile duct strictures that can affect the entire biliary tree.
265 ed in 19 patients with Crohn disease who had strictures that underwent surgical resection with pathol
266 e endoscopic management of malignant biliary strictures, the broadening therapeutic indications inclu
267 angiocarcinoma, choledochal cysts, or benign strictures; the procedures included 59 duodenal reconstr
268 thrombosis, small bowel obstruction, urinary stricture, urine leak, hernia formation, and delayed gra
269 inst the formation of nonanastomotic biliary strictures versus CC/CT patients (12.6%; P = 0.01).
275 cidental removal, urine leakage, or urethral stricture was then pooled using random-effects models.
283 holangiopancreatography for pancreatobiliary strictures were examined by all 3 (cytology, DIA, and FI
287 elated complications (leaks, cholangitis, or strictures) were fewer in the duodenal than the jejunal
288 system in a patient with transplant ureteric stricture when antegrade stent placement or surgical rec
289 ne APC treatment developed a late esophageal stricture, which required endoscopic dilation, and 2 pat
290 n's disease (CD) patients develop intestinal strictures, which are difficult to prevent and treat.
291 ications were also noted, including urethral strictures, which occurred in 3.4% (CI, 1.0% to 7.0%) of
296 ation (FISH) can be used to evaluate biliary strictures with greater accuracy than conventional cytol
297 Distinguishing benign from malignant biliary strictures with routine biliary cytology in this populat
298 stasis, but many develop progressive biliary strictures with time, leading to recurrent cholangitis,
299 y has durable outcomes for radiation-induced strictures, with a preference for excision and primary a
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