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1 g through a mediator rather than directly on stunting).
2 nitive scores than did children who remained stunted.
3 le cases where sinus venosus angiogenesis is stunted.
4 an children, aged 12-59 mo, of whom 62% were stunted.
5 e strongly and significantly associated with stunting.
6 ng neonatal and under-5 mortality, and child stunting.
7 ed that low-grade inflammation may influence stunting.
8 s observed in boys might have been caused by stunting.
9 CI, 1.22-2.55) were the major predictors of stunting.
10 a noninvasive biomarker of future childhood stunting.
11 ) compared with 5.48 (4.62, 6.50) for severe stunting.
12 0) for underweight and 57.1% (51.9-62.4) for stunting.
13 nowledge of any associated risks for EED and stunting.
14 eonatal mortality, and prevalence of under-5 stunting.
15 rth-weight (LBW) infants are at high risk of stunting.
16 on between any of the markers and subsequent stunting.
17 ut children of older mothers had less 2-year stunting (0.64 [0.54-0.77]) and failure to complete seco
18 ratio (OR) of 0.993 (95% CI 0.989-0.995) for stunting, 0.986 (0.982-0.990) for underweight, and 0.984
19 t of covariates were 0.996 (0.993-1.000) for stunting, 0.989 (0.985-0.992) for underweight, and 0.983
20 wealth quintile were 0.997 (0.990-1.004) for stunting, 0.999 (0.991-1.008) for underweight, and 0.991
21 )], preterm birth (1.26 [1.03-1.53]), 2-year stunting (1.46 [1.25-1.70]), and failure to complete sec
24 3-0.32; 2415 children) and less likely to be stunted (35% vs 41%, PR 0.86, 95% CI 0.74-1.0) than chil
26 cines (17%), reductions in wasting (11%) and stunting (9%), facility birth care (7%), and prevention
27 was associated with 3% higher odds of being stunted (95% CI of ORs: 1.00, 1.06; P = 0.04), 5% higher
28 9 wk of age were 1.8 times more likely to be stunted (95% CI: 1.1, 2.8; P = 0.03) irrespective of eth
30 ian children aged 12-59 mo, of whom 62% were stunted.A low height-for-age z score (HAZ) was associate
36 amples consisted of 390,328 children for the stunting analysis, 397,080 children for the underweight
37 chool-aged children, 0.1% were classified as stunted and obese and 1.4% were both anemic and overweig
39 is We report that Tctp deficiency results in stunted and splayed retinotectal projections that fail t
40 4 (95% CI: 2.6, 4.3) among children who were stunted and underweight but not wasted; 4.7 (95% CI: 3.1
41 eceiving microbiota from healthy or severely stunted and underweight infants; age- and growth-discrim
47 t the impact of SHINE interventions on child stunting and anemia will be modified by these maternal c
48 on (EED) is a major underlying cause of both stunting and anemia, that chronic inflammation is the ce
51 where there was also a greater prevalence of stunting and DBM at the individual level, both in women
52 ice, we excluded children jointly exposed to stunting and extreme poverty from children living in ext
54 shows a cross-sectional association between stunting and low serum omega-3 and omega-6 long-chain PU
56 vel, double burden was defined as concurrent stunting and overweight and obesity in children aged 5-1
57 he individual level, prevalences were 1% for stunting and overweight or obesity and 2.9% for anemia a
58 ated risk for compromised development due to stunting and poverty are likely to forgo about a quarter
59 New estimates, based on proxy measures of stunting and poverty, indicate that 250 million children
61 den of malnutrition and continue to focus on stunting and to a lesser extent on overweight, without a
62 indicated that the region had high rates of stunting and underweight (40% and 31% of children aged <
67 rates of obesity with very low frequency of stunting and, although more information is needed, the d
69 ant gut microbiota, infant feeding, EED, and stunting, and discuss the potential causal pathways rela
70 uring infancy, ascertain its contribution to stunting, and investigate the impact of the randomized i
73 ith persistent diarrhea, cognitive deficits, stunting, and nutrient deficiencies have demonstrated co
74 e that mycotoxin exposure is associated with stunting, and propose that the causal pathway may be thr
76 hose who were wasted and underweight but not stunted; and 12.3 (95% CI: 7.7, 19.6) in those who were
77 iations between mycotoxin exposure and child stunting; and to investigate EED as a potential pathway
78 objective was to describe the coexistence of stunting, anemia, and overweight and obesity at the nati
79 evalence and distribution of undernutrition (stunting, anemia, and zinc deficiency), overweight, and
80 ividual levels, the coexistence of OW/OB and stunting, anemia, or zinc deficiency was found in 2.8%,
81 that RAM1 regulates expression of EXO70I and Stunted Arbuscule, two genes whose loss of function impa
85 the HS) were significantly less likely to be stunted at 12 mo than were controls (OR: 0.35; 95% CI: 0
89 Supplementation reduced the prevalence of stunting at 1 (RR: 0.95; 95% CI: 0.92, 0.98) and 3 (RR:
91 e proportion of children with underweight or stunting at 2 years of age halved during four decades of
95 seasonality, and temperature, and childhood stunting at the household level (12 of 15 studies, 80%).
98 under greenhouse conditions, they revealed a stunted bushy appearance that could be rescued by gibber
99 omes than did children who were persistently stunted but were not generally different from children w
100 ransition, as evidenced by very low rates of stunting, but the country shows a high prevalence of obe
104 and about a fifth of the existing burden of stunting can be averted using these approaches, if acces
106 the prevalence of stunting and the number of stunting cases that were attributable to each risk facto
109 roximately 5% of households had at least one stunted child aged <5 y and an overweight mother compare
110 ed the prevalence of DBM at the household (a stunted child and an overweight mother) and individual (
112 d are present in 6.3% of households; 1.9% of stunted children are obese at age 6 y and 3.1% are obese
114 ntake explains low circulating choline among stunted children living in low-income countries and whet
116 5, 698.2) pg/mL urine, and the prevalence of stunted children was 44%, 55%, and 56%, respectively.
117 , and riboflavin (P = .01).The proportion of stunted children was significantly higher among children
118 1R) that locks Arl6 in the GDP form leads to stunted cilia and inhibition of PC1 on primary cilia.
121 n 1998 and 2008, the prevalence of childhood stunting decreased in both indigenous and nonindigenous
122 mmation during the second postnatal week are stunted dendrites of the cerebellum's principal neurons,
123 (+) neurons over time-but with significantly stunted dendrites-suggesting an uncoupling of neuron sur
124 ckdown of FOXP1 in cultured cortical neurons stunts dendritic outgrowth and this phenotype cannot be
125 to explore relations between linear growth (stunting), diarrhea, and age at the first introduction o
126 eased proliferation and branching, producing stunted ducts filled with luminal cells showing altered
129 ence), little to no difference in proportion stunted (eight fewer per 1000 children, 95% CrI -48 to 3
131 a; (ii) atrophic cerebellar hemispheres with stunted folia, profound granule cell depletion, Bergmann
132 , we used the effect size of risk factors on stunting from meta-analyses of epidemiological studies a
133 s had the second largest estimated impact on stunting globally and in the South Asia, sub-Saharan Afr
134 icy platform, integrating child survival and stunting goals within macro-level policies and programme
138 oss of editing at the five sites resulted in stunted growth and accumulation of apparent photodamage.
139 peroxisomal CATALASE2 (cat2-2) that display stunted growth and cell death lesions under ambient air,
140 d bioenergy crops, but frequently results in stunted growth and developmental abnormalities, the mech
141 alnutrition and recurrent diarrhoea leads to stunted growth and longer-term effects on cognitive deve
142 t during the 1st week of life they exhibited stunted growth and suffered desquamation, with most dyin
143 larger positive effects among children with stunted growth at baseline, with estimated interaction e
144 found that ZxAKT1-silenced plants exhibited stunted growth compared to wild-type Z. xanthoxylum.
146 he repression of lignin biosynthesis and the stunted growth of the phenylpropanoid pathway mutant red
147 cases, the whole-plant stomatal conductance, stunted growth phenotype, and leaf ABA level were restor
148 s ccc knockout mutant abolished the mutant's stunted growth phenotypes and reduced shoot Cl(-) and Na
149 e glycosylation, are likely the cause of the stunted growth seen both in our model and in PMM2-CDG pa
151 report that mouse embryos lacking OLA1 have stunted growth, delayed development leading to immature
152 ) and MED5b (also known as RFR1) rescues the stunted growth, lignin deficiency and widespread changes
153 (MPI) that impair glycosylation and lead to stunted growth, liver dysfunction, coagulopathy, hypogly
154 The Hv-CBF2A overexpressing lines exhibited stunted growth, poor yield, and greater freezing toleran
162 ide, continued high rates of early childhood stunting have put the global applicability of internatio
167 elevated AGP was positively associated with stunting (height-for-age z score <-2) in 7 of 10 surveys
168 challenged recipients initially retained the stunted IFN-gamma production found prior to transfer, an
169 in ameliorating long-term sequelae, notably stunting, immune dysfunction, and neurocognitive deficit
170 logical effects ranging from anaemia, growth stunting, impaired cognition, and decreased physical fit
171 ptors and B cell receptor (BCR) signaling is stunted in atypical MBCs resulting in impaired B cell re
172 lls throughout the hippocampus were markedly stunted in both homozygous and heterozygous Gdf5 null mu
173 hippocampal excitatory neurons were markedly stunted in Cd40(-/-) mice, whereas those of striatal inh
174 ngs suggest that although salt perception is stunted in samples containing a random coil, ionic, muco
176 ousehold level, the prevalence of concurrent stunting in children aged <5 y and overweight and obesit
177 estimated and defined as the coexistence of stunting in children aged <5 y and overweight or obesity
180 anemia, malnutrition, growth and development stunting in children, and severe morbidity and mortality
183 d vitamin-enhanced MNP significantly reduced stunting in FT-LBW infants in this high-risk setting.
185 uction of aguitas and the high prevalence of stunting in Guatemala, longitudinal studies are urgently
188 pite its high morbidity and association with stunting in the developing world, current therapies for
189 per arm circumference, and the prevalence of stunting in the LNS group was 8.9%, compared with 13.7%
191 t on linear growth in newborns suggests that stunting in utero is unlikely to be reduced by supplemen
192 ous studies from Vellore slums have reported stunting in well over a third of children, comparable to
194 childhood linear growth faltering (known as stunting) in low-income and middle-income countries rema
195 ge on childhood undernutrition (particularly stunting) in subsistence farmers in low- and middle-inco
197 oled models, child age, iron deficiency, and stunting independently predicted anemia and severe anemi
199 eason, admission criteria, or baseline FFMI, stunting, inflammation, or breastfeeding (p > 0.05).
201 supplements (CFSs) can enhance growth where stunting is common, but substitution for the usual diet
204 issue layer encapsulating the myocardium and stunting its growth, and which is typically associated w
209 and 12.1% (P = 0.856), respectively; newborn stunting (length-for-age z score < -2) was 19.2%, 14.0%,
211 alyzed the data for the outcome variables of stunting (low height-for-age), underweight (low weight-f
212 d from the fecal microbiota of a 6-month-old stunted Malawian infant and fed recipient animals a prot
214 atively hypoplastic uteri, abnormal ovaries, stunted mammary gland ductal development, and abnormal p
217 HA's interaction with M1 protein, while the stunting of fusion by deacylated HA acting in isolation
218 or metabolism disturbances (leptin, afamin), stunting of growth (growth hormone binding protein), and
219 in CTGF secretion that non-cell autonomously stunts oligodendrocyte development and decreases the tot
220 ld Bank to estimate children who were either stunted or lived in extreme poverty for 141 low-income a
221 defined as the coexistence of overweight and stunting or anemia in the same person or household.
223 n reducing the number of children exposed to stunting or poverty between 2004 and 2010, but this is s
225 n cases (95% CI 9.1 million-12.6 million) of stunting (out of 44.1 million) were attributable to it,
226 ions of the 2 conditions, the coexistence of stunting, overweight or obesity, and anemia at the natio
227 n utilization and assimilation resulted from stunted plant growth but not the complete inhibition of
229 Animals lacking muscle ERK1/2 displayed stunted postnatal growth, muscle weakness, and a shorter
231 ere found between low development scores and stunting, poverty, male sex, rural residence, and lack o
235 on actual supplement provided at enrollment, stunting prevalences were 8.9% compared with 15.1% and 1
236 6% (95% CI 35.4-35.9) of young children were stunted (ranging from 8.7% [7.6-9.7] in Jordan to 51.1%
241 Zinc deficiency is closely associated with stunting, respiratory infections, diarrhea, and dermatit
244 al ablation of SoxC genes in vivo results in stunted sensory organs of the inner ear and loss of hair
245 y develop small nodule primordia and display stunted shoot growth, and show that the aberrant nodulat
246 ld and an overweight mother) and individual (stunting/short stature and overweight or anemia and over
248 production-related genes were upregulated in stunted subcultures compared with the Fgmcm1 mutant, whi
250 as Fgmcm1 mutants were unstable and produced stunted subcultures, Fgmcm1 mat1-1-1 but not Fgmcm1 fst1
251 ducts, but Fsp-Cre;SmoM2 outgrowths were not stunted, suggesting that the histology might be mediated
253 weight mothers had a 5% higher risk of being stunted than those born to healthy-BMI mothers (RR: 1.05
254 rimary data to investigate the proportion of stunting that can be attributed to climate/weather varia
256 to a very slow decline in the prevalence of stunting, the total number of children with stunting con
258 lted in improvements in LAZ and reduction in stunting through 3 mo of age, but not thereafter and had
259 or estimating the impact of risk factors on stunting through a mediator rather than directly on stun
260 pathway linking mycotoxin exposure to child stunting, to inform potential areas for intervention.
262 ses, have been found to inhibit Tomato bushy stunt tombusvirus (TBSV) replication in a Saccharomyces
264 ne the associations between maternal BMI and stunting, underweight, and wasting in U5s over time.
266 oup.Iron deficiency, malaria, breastfeeding, stunting, underweight, inflammation, low socioeconomic s
267 dth of sequelae: hematuria, anemia, dysuria, stunting, uremia, bladder cancer, urosepsis, and human i
273 med complete RNA replication of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) in yeast cell-free extracts and in pl
274 ilarly to other (+)RNA viruses, tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) induces major changes in infected cel
275 on, we show that replication of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) leads to the formation of double-stra
276 lication of the closely related Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) or Cucumber necrosis virus (CNV) in a
277 ssay that the activation of the Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) RdRp requires a soluble host factor(s
284 d analysis of surveys that measured malaria, stunting was associated with elevated AGP but not CRP in
287 gregate--including fetal growth restriction, stunting, wasting, and deficiencies of vitamin A and zin
289 tify the association between combinations of stunting, wasting, and underweight and mortality among c
293 red metabolic pathways associated with child stunting.We measured 677 serum metabolites using liquid
295 ma infections, cellular iron deficiency, and stunting were significantly negatively associated with h
298 ack of PSII SCs, mutant plants were severely stunted when cultivated with light of variable intensity
299 emperature showed weak radial swelling, were stunted with reduced root elongation, and contained redu
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