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1 ous transluminal angioplasty stenting of the subclavian).
2 [95% CI, 2.11-4.04]; I = 24%), compared with subclavian.
3            The incidence of colonization was subclavian: 0.881 colonization/1,000 catheter days (0.45
4 l.In group 1, the incidence of infection was subclavian: 0.881 infections/1,000 catheter days (0.45%)
5 (95% confidence interval, 1.23-3.04) and for subclavian 1.63 (95% confidence interval, 1.08-2.46).
6  were used through the transfemoral (65.0%), subclavian (3.1%), or transapical (31.9%) approach.
7                            Ten studies (3250 subclavian, 3053 internal jugular, and 1554 femoral vein
8 internal jugular) = 50.6%, SD = 23.4%; mean (subclavian) = 48.4%, SD = 26.8%.
9 e either transarterial (transfemoral, 74.6%; subclavian, 5.8%; and other, 1.8%) or transapical (17.8%
10 arterial (transfemoral 73%, transapical 18%, subclavian 6%, and transaortic or transcarotid 3%) or, i
11  of patients and frequent involvement of the subclavian (65%) and carotid (43%) arteries.Ninety-three
12 (internal jugular) = 93.9%, SD = 10.2; mean (subclavian) = 91.5%, SD = 17.1 (p < .0005).
13                            Both axillary and subclavian access increased the hazard of failure (P=0.0
14                                         When subclavian access is not possible, controversy exists be
15                                              Subclavian access protected from dressing disruption.
16                                              Subclavian access should be considered a valid option no
17                         Image quality of the subclavian and aortoiliofemoral arterial tree and confid
18  also involve large arteries, especially the subclavian and axillary arteries.
19 ne-anesthetized newborn pigs by occlusion of subclavian and brachiocephalic arteries, and changes in
20 considered to be the procedure of choice for subclavian and brachiocephalic obstruction, little work
21   After suboptimal angioplasty, treatment of subclavian and brachiocephalic vein stenoses with a Wall
22  inserted at the femoral site as compared to subclavian and internal jugular placement.
23 is when the femoral site was compared to the subclavian and internal jugular sites combined.
24 er-related bloodstream infection between the subclavian and internal jugular sites.
25  between the long axis and short axis at the subclavian and internal jugular sites.
26 tream infections from femoral as compared to subclavian and internal jugular venous catheterization h
27                                              Subclavian antiseptic-bonded CVCs combined with standard
28 gistic EuroSCORE (p < 0.001), transapical or subclavian approach (p < 0.001 for both vs. transfemoral
29                                          The subclavian approach for TAVI is safe and feasible, with
30 ess the procedural and 2-year results of the subclavian approach for transcatheter aortic valve impla
31             Both sites are acceptable when a subclavian approach is not feasible.
32                                              Subclavian approach was used in 141 patients (61% men; m
33 reValve Registry who underwent TAVI with the subclavian approach were included.
34                                          The subclavian approach with the CoreValve prosthesis (Medtr
35                       Seventy-one of 91 left subclavian arterial segments had loss of signal intensit
36  aortic arch between the innominate and left subclavian arteries are not accounted for adequately in
37 anese macaques exhibited only innominate and subclavian arteries arising from the aortic arch, macros
38         We show that there are supernumerary subclavian arteries in talpid(3) limb buds and abnormal
39 10-15-minute clipping of both innominate and subclavian arteries.
40 t radial artery while there were bruits over subclavian arteries.
41 aortic coarctation (12%), and aberrant right subclavian artery (8%).
42  = 22); right aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery (n = 28); right aortic arch with mirro
43 4); and left aortic arch with aberrant right subclavian artery (n = 7).
44 or right aortic arch (seven cases), aberrant subclavian artery (six cases), innominate artery compres
45 n palliated with a shunt usually between the subclavian artery and either pulmonary artery.
46 ts such as interrupted aortic arch, aberrant subclavian artery and Tetralogy of Fallot, demonstrating
47 orta and shortened distance between the left subclavian artery and the site of injury.
48                                     Axillary subclavian artery aneurysm or occlusion was treated succ
49  arch artery that results in aortic arch and subclavian artery anomalies in 95% of mutants; these def
50  30 patients (7.4%) developed carotid and/or subclavian artery disease at a median of 17 years after
51 elated factor was associated with carotid or subclavian artery disease or valvular dysfunction.
52                                   Aberrant R/subclavian artery is a rare congenital anomaly involving
53 MR) angiography, artifactual stenosis of the subclavian artery is sometimes seen adjacent to the subc
54 phageal carcinoma with associated aberrant R/subclavian artery is very rare and only few cases has be
55 sal,attributable to occlusive disease in the subclavian artery proximal to that branch that is usuall
56 to arterial insufficiency in a branch of the subclavian artery stemming from flow reversal,attributab
57 he objective was to assess the prevalence of subclavian artery stenosis (SS) in four cohorts (two fre
58                                              Subclavian artery stenosis was defined as > or =15 mm Hg
59 pulse wave transit time from the root of the subclavian artery to aortic bifurcation (T(Ao)) was meas
60 ulated and perfused with blood from the left subclavian artery under systemic blood pressure through
61 m abduction (n = 9), more than 50% change in subclavian artery velocity in abduction by duplex scan (
62                    Transposition of the left subclavian artery was necessary to relieve left arm isch
63 th type II endoleak formation (from the left subclavian artery), two with type IIo endoleak formation
64 rrupted aortic artery, retroesophageal right subclavian artery, and ventricular septum defect, which
65 in the aortic arch, carotid sinus, and right subclavian artery, as well as in the carotid body.
66  of an injury with extension proximal to the subclavian artery, involvement of branch vessels, or req
67 h the left atrium (LA) and an aberrant right subclavian artery, misdiagnosed as primary mitral regurg
68 ng aorta, one ruptured aneurysm of the right subclavian artery, one case of myocarditis, and one pulm
69 right aortic arch, and retroesophageal right subclavian artery.
70 oximal branch vessels, particularly the left subclavian artery.
71  placed with its tip just distal to the left subclavian artery.
72 oma with incidentally co-existing aberrant R/subclavian artery.
73 iocephalic artery, and retroesophageal right subclavian artery.
74              Seventy-four case patients with subclavian/axillary GCA diagnosed by angiography and 74
75 cal artery stenosis, and 6 (4%) had incident subclavian/axillary/brachial artery stenosis.
76 of 6 different human macrovessels (aorta and subclavian, carotid, mesenteric, iliac, and temporal art
77 ts, only 7 underwent an intervention (2 with subclavian-carotid bypass and 5 with percutaneous transl
78                                              Subclavian catheter and lead malfunction is not due to c
79                                              Subclavian catheter placement had the longest dwell time
80  was not significant when the data from five subclavian catheter trials were pooled (relative risk of
81 ltrasound compared to landmark technique for subclavian catheterization in adult populations were con
82                            Ultrasound-guided subclavian catheterization reduced the frequency of adve
83 support the use of dynamic 2D ultrasound for subclavian catheterization to reduce adverse events and
84                                              Subclavian catheters were in place longer than femoral o
85 quartile range, 9-40), and ultrasound-guided subclavian catheters were three (interquartile range, 0-
86                         All patients in whom subclavian central line insertion is planned should have
87 et or exceeded the minimum passing score for subclavian central venous catheter insertion.
88  residents met the minimum passing score for subclavian central venous catheter insertion: mean (inte
89  0.4% and 2.3% pneumothorax with jugular and subclavian central venous catheter insertions, respectiv
90 ation-based training in internal jugular and subclavian central venous catheter insertions.
91                 Using the long-axis view for subclavian central venous catheterization and avoiding p
92                    The long-axis approach to subclavian central venous catheterization is also associ
93                       The long-axis view for subclavian central venous catheterization was also more
94                                              Subclavian could be suggested as the most appropriate si
95        All hemophilia patients with tunneled subclavian CVCs in place for 12 months or more were cand
96  develop bacterial colonization earlier than subclavian CVCs.
97 ting (n = 49), bypass grafting (n = 30), and subclavian flap or "other" (n = 35).
98 =0.003) and in the jugular group than in the subclavian group (hazard ratio, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.0 to 4.3;
99 ntly higher in the femoral group than in the subclavian group (hazard ratio, 3.5; 95% confidence inte
100 Survival at 2 years was 74.0 +/- 4.0% in the subclavian group compared with 73.7 +/- 3.9% in the femo
101                                          The subclavian group showed lower rates of acute kidney inju
102 in the subclavian vein (internal jugular vs. subclavian: hazard ratio 3.29; 95% confidence interval 1
103 nce interval 1.26-8.61; p = .01; femoral vs. subclavian: hazard ratio 3.36; 95% confidence interval 1
104 risk was comparable for internal jugular and subclavian, higher for femoral than subclavian (relative
105 once with the proximal electrode in the left subclavian-innominate vein (innominate vein position).
106 the proximal defibrillation electrode in the subclavian-innominate vein will lower defibrillation ene
107     Both A (radial/brachial) and B (axillary/subclavian/innominate) variants exhibited concordance ac
108 ese data support the preferential use of the subclavian insertion site and enhanced efforts to reduce
109                                          The subclavian, internal jugular, and femoral sites were stu
110 s catheter infection and colonization at the subclavian, internal jugular, and femoral sites.
111 d colonization risk between the three sites (subclavian, internal jugular, and femoral) in adult ICU
112 y inserted, noncuffed CVCs inserted into the subclavian, internal jugular, or femoral vein in two ran
113 oodstream infections between the femoral and subclavian/internal jugular sites in the two randomized
114 exist on alternative site selection whenever subclavian is contraindicated.
115  8, 20, and 22 primary outcome events in the subclavian, jugular, and femoral groups, respectively (1
116 n the adult intensive care unit (ICU) to the subclavian, jugular, or femoral vein (in a 1:1:1 ratio i
117 l penetration were significantly less in the subclavian long axis (odds ratio, 0.3; 95% CI, 0.1-0.9).
118 ong axis 21%, subclavian short axis 64%, and subclavian long axis 39%.
119        In ICU patients, internal jugular and subclavian may, similarly, decrease catheter-related blo
120 rrect; interquartile range, 22.22-68.97) and subclavian (median, 33.33%; interquartile range, 0.00-70
121 rrect; interquartile range, 68.97-86.21) and subclavian (median, 83.00%; interquartile range, 59.00-8
122 ian, 96%; interquartile range, 93.10-100.00; subclavian: median, 100%; interquartile range, 96.00-100
123 nts who underwent Wallstent insertion into a subclavian (n = 11) or brachiocephalic (n = 9) vein were
124   Vascular access was transfemoral (n = 35), subclavian (n = 4), direct aortic (n = 3), and carotid (
125 bjected to 5 minutes of aortic arch and left subclavian occlusion with subsequent reperfusion to gene
126 idance to cannulate the internal jugular and subclavian of a human torso mannequin using the long-axi
127  Women, patients with leads inserted via the subclavian or axillary vein, and those with a previous l
128  giant-cell arteritis with occlusions in the subclavian or axillary vessels; aortic giant-cell arteri
129                                              Subclavian or brachiocephalic artery obstruction can be
130 ould be considered as first line therapy for subclavian or brachiocephalic obstruction.
131 group, the coronary sinus was cannulated via subclavian or femoral venous approaches, and aspiration
132         Patients receiving ultrasound-guided subclavian or internal jugular central venous catheters.
133 rs placed in the femoral site as compared to subclavian or internal jugular placement.
134                     To test that hypothesis, subclavian-pulmonary artery anastomoses were created in
135 y vascular remodeling was not induced by the subclavian-pulmonary artery anastomosis alone.
136 ther than injury plus increased flow, a left subclavian-pulmonary artery anastomosis was substituted
137 ents included instantaneous aortic pressure (subclavian pulse tracings) and flow (aortic Doppler velo
138 ular and subclavian, higher for femoral than subclavian (relative risk, 2.44 [95% CI, 1.25-4.75]; I =
139                                              Subclavian revascularizations were performed selectively
140 rior vena cava (SVC), brachiocephalic (BCV), subclavian (SCV) and internal jugular vein (IJV).
141 rt axis 25%, internal jugular long axis 21%, subclavian short axis 64%, and subclavian long axis 39%.
142 er site complication is warranted before the subclavian site can be unequivocally recommended as a fi
143               Our analysis suggests that the subclavian site may be associated with a lower risk of c
144                                          The subclavian site was used in 41 patients (64%) (inserted
145  of redirections at the internal jugular and subclavian sites, relative risk 0.4 (95% CI, 0.2-0.9) an
146 oodstream infections between the femoral and subclavian sites.
147 nosis (so called"coronary-subclavian steal").Subclavian steal may also manifest as vertebrobasilar in
148 fficiency or,most commonly, arm claudication.Subclavian steal should be considered among patients exh
149 ciated with retrograde flow in patients with subclavian steal syndrome, compared with patients with n
150 n the appropriate clinical setting, indicate subclavian steal syndrome.
151 ean, 2.5 seconds) in all eight patients with subclavian steal syndrome.
152                                             "Subclavian steal" refers to a syndrome of symptoms relat
153 o the graft and stenosis (so called"coronary-subclavian steal").Subclavian steal may also manifest as
154 was 36.9 mm Hg (95% CI 35.4-38.4) for proven subclavian stenosis (>50% occlusion), and a difference o
155 0 mm Hg or more was strongly associated with subclavian stenosis (risk ratio [RR] 8.8, 95% CI 3.6-21.
156 This study sought to assess the prognosis of subclavian stenosis (SS) as a potential marker of total
157  women aged 54-80 years; mean, 70 years) had subclavian stenosis or occlusion with retrograde vertebr
158                                              Subclavian stenosis was found in 157 (8.8%) subjects.
159                                              Subclavian stenosis, diagnosed by a brachial systolic pr
160 fferences in SBP between arms, with data for subclavian stenosis, peripheral vascular disease, cerebr
161                                              Subclavian stenosis,regardless of symptoms, is a marker
162 onal angiography can confirm the presence of subclavian stenosis.
163 eripheral vascular disease and attributed to subclavian stenosis.
164                                          The subclavian thrombosis was discovered accidentally from t
165 culation over the chest wall consistent with subclavian thrombosis.
166 onic aortoiliac occlusive disease undergoing subclavian transcatheter aortic valve implantation to av
167 n the transvenous lead configurations with a subclavian vein (29.0+/-2.5 J, P=.0001) or a superior ve
168  be colonized than catheters inserted in the subclavian vein (internal jugular vs. subclavian: hazard
169 ned in the right atrial appendage (RA), left subclavian vein (LSV), proximal coronary sinus (CSos), a
170  from the internal jugular vein (IJV) or the subclavian vein (SCV) can result in rare but significant
171                                              Subclavian vein access was used for a superior approach
172 ressure to transport lymph downstream to the subclavian vein against a significant pressure head.
173 n criteria, one of which was randomized (136 subclavian vein and 134 femoral vein).
174 rated venous obstruction at the level of the subclavian vein and abnormal collateral circulation over
175 placed via Seldinger technique into the left subclavian vein and superior vena cava and evaluated for
176 h extended helix was introduced via the left subclavian vein and, after positioning against the right
177 led central venous catheters inserted in the subclavian vein are associated with lower risk of cathet
178             Although ultrasound guidance for subclavian vein catheterization has been well described,
179  to determine whether ultrasound guidance of subclavian vein catheterization reduces catheterization
180 ertion failure and complication rates during subclavian vein catheterization.
181                                              Subclavian vein catheters were left in place significant
182 Due to Tortuosity and lack of stamp of right subclavian vein contributed to the decision to perform r
183 ght internal jugular vein in 4, and the left subclavian vein in 2 patients.
184 t can placement was investigated by adding a subclavian vein lead to the pectoral or abdominal hot ca
185 .9+/-3.2 J) for the abdominal hot can with a subclavian vein lead was lower than the transvenous lead
186                            The addition of a subclavian vein lead with an abdominal hot can improves
187              The addition of a right or left subclavian vein lead with an abdominal hot can reduced t
188                                  The overall subclavian vein occlusion rate was 10 of 13 (77%) <5 kg
189                                              Subclavian vein occlusion remains an important complicat
190 ian artery is sometimes seen adjacent to the subclavian vein on the side of the contrast material inj
191                                              Subclavian vein patency was assessed in 26 patients.
192 ght ventricular apex/outflow tract through a subclavian vein puncture with a redundant loop in the at
193                                          The subclavian vein site was associated with fewer catheter-
194                                              Subclavian vein thrombosis (SVT) is usually caused by vi
195          A 79-yr-old woman with asymptomatic subclavian vein thrombosis associated with transvenous p
196 ad dislodgment in 4 requiring correction and subclavian vein thrombosis in 1 patient.
197                        One patient developed subclavian vein thrombosis, and no patients developed ne
198                        One patient developed subclavian vein thrombosis.
199 ; 95% confidence interval [0.30-0.70], I=0%; subclavian vein vs. femoral vein, incidence density rati
200 risons were stratified by alternative sites (subclavian vein vs. internal jugular vein, incidence den
201  hundred thirty catheters were placed in the subclavian vein, 10,958 in the internal jugular and 3,18
202  dilation or cannulation) was 1.3% using the subclavian vein.
203                               In this trial, subclavian-vein catheterization was associated with a lo
204 ccurred in association with 13 (1.5%) of the subclavian-vein insertions and 4 (0.5%) of the jugular-v
205 ing vein drained the right jugular and right subclavian veins and joined the left brachiocephalic vei
206 heters of the internal jugular, brachial, or subclavian veins were eligible for participation.
207 lls (ECs) at the junction of the jugular and subclavian veins.
208 sels only at the junction of the jugular and subclavian veins.
209 adiography was performed on 10 patients with subclavian venous catheter dysfunction and three patient
210 cations associated with internal jugular and subclavian venous catheter placement.
211 as 87.2 +/- 3.1% versus 88.7 +/- 2.8% in the subclavian versus femoral group, respectively (p = 0.84)
212  by differential responsiveness of iliac and subclavian vessels to TLR5 but not TLR4 ligands.
213                       The long-axis view for subclavian was associated with decreased time to cannula
214                                     Although subclavian was considered the most appropriate site, its
215 laced was 27 (interquartile range, 9-42) and subclavian was six catheters (interquartile range, 2-20)

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