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1 ontal pockets with PD of >/=5.4 mm, a single subgingival administration of a 0.4% moxifloxacin gel as
2 y was to test the hypothesis that adjunctive subgingival administration of chlorhexidine gelatin bior
7 s were randomly assigned to receive a single subgingival application of a 0.125%, 0.4%, or 1.25% moxi
8 tive periodontal pathogens and resistance of subgingival bacteria against moxifloxacin were assessed.
9 obial mouthrinse on levels of representative subgingival bacteria in subjects with mild to moderate p
10 perturbation of gingival epithelial cells by subgingival bacteria interacting through pattern-recogni
11 ion on the prevalence and levels of selected subgingival bacteria using molecular approaches for bact
13 of local inflammation on the composition of subgingival bacteria, and 3) to understand how inflammat
14 determine the effect on clinical variables, subgingival bacteria, and local immune response brought
15 mographics, PD, clinical loss of attachment, subgingival bacteria, serum hsCRP, interleukin (IL)-1bet
17 bacterium and the most common member of the subgingival bacterial community, were associated with pe
18 , a chronic inflammation driven by dysbiotic subgingival bacterial flora, is linked on clinical level
20 ts did not sterilize or substantially reduce subgingival bacterial populations compared to negative c
22 study characterizes the association between subgingival bacterial profile and periodontal parameters
24 ngival crevicular fluid (GCF) biomarkers and subgingival bacterial species in periodontally healthy s
26 y to proliferate within and disseminate from subgingival biofilm (plaque) is central to its virulence
28 l role for smoking cessation in altering the subgingival biofilm and suggest a mechanism for improved
29 that SubGPAP is more efficacious in removing subgingival biofilm in moderate-to-deep periodontal pock
30 surface is effective in removing most of the subgingival biofilm in periodontal pockets with an APD <
34 studies comparing microbiologic outcomes of subgingival biofilm samples from healthy implants and im
40 sythia (previously T. forsythensis) in their subgingival biofilm was determined by polymerase chain r
42 olymerase chain reaction on the basis of the subgingival biofilm, and IL-1beta and TNF-alpha were qua
43 of periodontitis; however, its effect on the subgingival biofilm, the primary etiological agent of pe
44 ts the composition of the disease-associated subgingival biofilm, yet little is known about its effec
47 d by significant changes in the marginal and subgingival biofilms, with a decrease in the abundance o
48 le initial colonization of both marginal and subgingival biofilms, with lower niche saturation than t
50 Root chips that showed no attachment to the subgingival calculus also had no cells attached to the a
53 ad no significant effect on cLCAL/cPD, while subgingival calculus and bleeding on probing were negati
54 levels, bleeding upon probing, or extent of subgingival calculus comparing subjects assigned to prot
57 associations between bone density, CAL, and subgingival calculus require further research, particula
58 chment to tooth surfaces formerly covered by subgingival calculus than all other groups (P <0.001).
59 ulus deposition over tooth surfaces, and the subgingival calculus that enables the enlargement of the
63 ans with type 2 diabetes had more supra- and subgingival calculus, an increased extent and severity o
72 ed to perform a directed survey of the human subgingival crevice and to isolate bacteria having rod-l
74 rticipate in syntrophic relationships in the subgingival crevice that promote colonization by seconda
75 significantly more effective in reducing the subgingival cultivable microflora in shallow periodontal
76 ts were identified who underwent surgery for subgingival curettage and/or periodontal flap and are co
77 riodontal disease who undergo procedures for subgingival curettage and/or periodontal flap have a rem
78 h severe, generalized periodontitis received subgingival debridement and oral hygiene instructions ea
79 The purpose of this study was to assess the subgingival debridement efficacy of GPAP in periodontal
81 group (one session of full-mouth ultrasonic subgingival debridement followed 1 week later by Er:YAG
82 (Er:YAG) laser application as an adjunct to subgingival debridement in the treatment of chronic peri
84 f oral hygiene instructions, motivation, and subgingival debridement using a piezoelectric instrument
85 ssesses the efficacy of combining full-mouth subgingival debridement with Er:YAG laser application in
87 onstellatus and Streptococcus intermedius in subgingival dental plaque biofilms may contribute to for
89 g the restorative phase of treatment, and in subgingival dental plaque of periodontitis patients, ind
90 cter rectus, and Fusobacterium nucleatum, in subgingival dental plaque of pregnant women in the OPT S
91 rimary niche is the anaerobic environment of subgingival dental plaque, but initial colonization of t
95 al flap surgery is frequently used to remove subgingival deposits, yielding consequential reductions
96 ation of the organism from the sites) of the subgingival E. corrodens clonal types between the baseli
99 evealed poor in vitro activity against human subgingival E. faecalis clinical isolates, and would lik
100 developed to facilitate visualization of the subgingival environment as an aid in diagnosis and non-s
106 eatment outcome after 12 months of different subgingival irrigation solutions during scaling and root
107 is known of the antibiotic susceptibility of subgingival isolates of these two bacterial species, thi
112 -mouth clinical measures of extent/severity, subgingival microbial burden by several species, and sel
114 ing cessation altered the composition of the subgingival microbial community, by means of a quantitat
116 monstrated that smoking cessation alters the subgingival microbial profile; however, the response of
117 ailable data on clinical periodontal status, subgingival microbial profiles, and serum IgG antibodies
120 riodontal therapy and smoking cessation, the subgingival microbiome is recolonized by a greater numbe
122 EMD treatment predictably alters a dysbiotic subgingival microbiome, decreasing pathogen richness and
125 ncing was used to compare the composition of subgingival microbiota and establish correlations betwee
126 f smokers; however, long-term changes in the subgingival microbiota following the use of these drugs
127 gates HGF expression and its relationship to subgingival microbiota in medically healthy individuals
132 ective of this study was to characterize the subgingival microbiota of African-American children with
135 e and number of periodontal pathogens in the subgingival microbiota of smokers versus never-smokers w
136 t in patients with a metronidazole-sensitive subgingival microbiota on the clinical parameters of CAL
138 translocation of periodontal pathogens from subgingival microbiota to the bloodstream and then to at
140 he relationships among these biomarkers, the subgingival microbiota, and the clinical parameters of p
143 val plaque level on the relationship between subgingival microorganisms and the risk of attachment lo
144 udy suggests that the association of certain subgingival microorganisms with CAL changes in relation
148 ily rinsing, the level of each of the target subgingival organisms was significantly lower in the ess
149 antimicrobial sensitivity of enterococci of subgingival origin, this study evaluates the in vitro an
154 fect of alcohol consumption on the levels of subgingival periodontal pathogens and proinflammatory cy
155 n vitro antibiotic resistance among selected subgingival periodontal pathogens in patients with CP.
156 h CP in the United States frequently yielded subgingival periodontal pathogens resistant in vitro to
157 rall, 74.2% of the patients with CP revealed subgingival periodontal pathogens resistant to at least
160 y failed to observe any adjunctive effect of subgingival placement of chlorhexidine chips after scali
161 clinical examination during which samples of subgingival plaque and buccal epithelial cells were obta
165 ed at baseline and after 3 and 6 months, and subgingival plaque and sulcus fluid samples were taken f
166 in children the level of DNA-P gingivalis in subgingival plaque and the IgG serum reactivity to P. gi
167 g of the bacterial species present in canine subgingival plaque and their associations with health an
170 hod to detect three periodontal pathogens in subgingival plaque collected before treatment and at 2 a
171 ipid extracts derived from diseased teeth or subgingival plaque do not contain free lipid A constitue
173 t pockets in each sextant; pooled supra- and subgingival plaque from another six randomly selected, l
176 laser on titanium surfaces contaminated with subgingival plaque from patients with peri-implantitis a
177 non-surgical periodontal therapy: supra- and subgingival plaque from the deepest pockets in each sext
179 cies level of these organisms recovered from subgingival plaque has been hampered by the lack of a re
181 [MMP]-8, elastase, and sialidase) in GCF and subgingival plaque levels of Porphyromonas gingivalis, T
182 Changes in individual species levels in subgingival plaque microbiota were not detectable; howev
183 strain D11S-1, which was recovered from the subgingival plaque of a patient diagnosed with generaliz
185 ated with preterm birth and were detected in subgingival plaque of women without clinical levels of i
186 ntal examination was performed, and a pooled subgingival plaque sample was collected from the deepest
191 ase chain reaction analysis was performed on subgingival plaque samples for the detection of A. actin
194 of different bacterial species in saliva and subgingival plaque samples from individuals with aggress
195 ecies biofilms were derived using supra- and subgingival plaque samples from mesio-buccal aspects of
201 in respect to the combination of supra- and subgingival plaque samples taken from the most affected
202 nt positive correlation between salivary and subgingival plaque samples was detected in patients with
215 n to clinical measurements and GCF sampling, subgingival plaque samples were collected from four post
237 t be discussed as a potential alternative to subgingival plaque sampling for microbiologic analysis i
239 riodontitis, a combined sample of supra- and subgingival plaque taken from the deepest periodontal po
243 probing, and plaque index were measured, and subgingival plaque was collected from LAgP diseased and
248 est pockets in each quadrant were probed and subgingival plaque was sampled from 1,043 consecutive ne
250 regatibacter actinomycetemcomitans levels in subgingival plaque were analyzed by quantitative real-ti
253 rganisms are frequently observed together in subgingival plaque with the spirochetes localized to the
254 s included a periodontal examination; blood, subgingival plaque, and crevicular fluid specimen collec
255 dontitis, is abundant at the leading edge of subgingival plaque, where it interacts with gingival epi
256 ion to the highly proteolytic environment of subgingival plaque, which is exposed continually to an a
264 givalis and Tannerella forsythensis colonize subgingival plaques of mammals, whereas several other Ba
266 in reducing clinical parameters of LAgP and subgingival presence of JP2 in diseased and healthy site
271 gnosed with severe chronic periodontitis had subgingival samples harvested from four sites (the deepe
272 ngue samples was less sensitive than that of subgingival samples in detecting periodontal species, an
276 T. forsythia, or C. rectus) were detected in subgingival samples, with a prevalence rate of 72.2%, 47
285 iodontitis patients undergoing an episode of subgingival scaling show a significant elevation in circ
286 temic antibiotics or with plaque control and subgingival scaling significantly reduces CRP levels aft
287 ent and CMV was rarely present in individual subgingival sites affected by chronic periodontitis.
288 rease in microbial diversity was observed in subgingival sites of ailing implants, compared with heal
291 to periodontal breakdown in heavily infected subgingival sites, particularly in patients responding p
294 aim of the present study is to analyze which subgingival species are associated with SUP in patients
295 ered in associations with sample sites; most subgingival species were associated with subgingival sam
296 of 33 S. constellatus and 17 S. intermedius subgingival strains, each recovered from separate patien
297 was developed to aid in the visualization of subgingival structures and to improve the diagnosis and
298 al crevicular fluid (GCF) and a selection of subgingival/submucosal plaque bacteria from clinically h
300 -time visualization and magnification of the subgingival tooth root surface, aiding in the location o
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