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1 fluorescence endoscopy even when tumors were submucosal.
3 =250 mug/l) and were higher in patients with submucosal (abdominal, oropharyngeal-laryngeal) attacks
4 nctions connecting the epithelial cells, and submucosal acid sensors, prostaglandins, cytokines, ente
5 he gold standard treatment for patients with submucosal adenocarcinoma who are fit to undergo the pro
8 situ hybridization revealed that subsets of submucosal and myenteric neurons contained mRNA encoding
11 was expressed in cholinergic neurons in the submucosal and myenteric plexuses, but not in enterocyte
16 oreactive to TRPV1 were increased in muscle, submucosal, and mucosal layers: in the mucosal layer, th
19 ween some epithelial cells, with an enlarged submucosal area filled with immune cells and sometimes i
20 ast cells and eosinophils (mostly located in submucosal areas) and, in comparison with subcutaneous t
23 fects on eosinophil counts in airway mucosal/submucosal biopsy specimens, sputum, bone marrow, and pe
24 m 13 to 15 months p.i.; invasion of adjacent submucosal blood vessels by glandular epithelia also was
28 y in m3 carcinoma is questionable and in all submucosal carcinomas and lesions > or =2 cm it is not i
30 gerhans cells in the vaginal epithelium, the submucosal CD11b(+) DCs, and the CD8alpha(+) lymph node
32 n, the first cells likely to be infected are submucosal CD4(+) T cells and dendritic cells of the low
33 l epithelial cells causes soft palate cleft, submucosal cleft and failure of the primary palate to fu
35 clusters of epithelial cells residing in the submucosal compartment of extrahepatic bile ducts (EHBDs
36 sion of gel-forming mucins in epithelial and submucosal compartments in CF were similar to normal.
37 s not contain dyskeratotic changes and has a submucosal component, and thus better represents the nor
38 example of differences between myenteric and submucosal components of the enteric nervous system.
39 onstrate a previously unanticipated role for submucosal DCs in the generation of protective Th1 immun
40 lymph nodes revealed that only the CD11b(+) submucosal DCs, but not Langerhans cell-derived or CD8al
41 ation of HSV-2 led to a rapid recruitment of submucosal dendritic cells (DCs) to the infected epithel
43 a novel artificial simulator for endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) as a bridge between instruct
44 resection techniques and devices, endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has been considered as an al
49 endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection are being applied for the treatmen
50 into a single endoscopic session, endoscopic submucosal dissection for Barrett's esophagus neoplasia,
51 In properly selected patients, endoscopic submucosal dissection has been found to have 100% 5-year
52 ents with gastric adenocarcinoma, endoscopic submucosal dissection is a viable alternative to gastric
54 years, new endoscopic mucosal resection and submucosal dissection techniques have been developed.
55 C risk might be better suited for endoscopic submucosal dissection than for endoscopic mucosal resect
56 (endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection) and translumenal endoscopic proce
59 chniques of endoscopic mucosal resection and submucosal dissection, patients will benefit from these
67 ion were fund: bowel wall thickening (n=21), submucosal edema (n=8), segment wall hyperenhancement (n
68 ry responses in the gut, including increased submucosal edema and release of extracellular DNA from h
69 blunting with sloughing of epithelial cells, submucosal edema, infiltration of leukocytes, venous con
70 terial attachment, effacement of microvilli, submucosal edema, mucosal heterophile infiltrates, and S
73 ates the latest developments in the field of submucosal endoscopy, focuses on POEM and sheds light on
74 eceptor CCR3 was expressed at high levels on submucosal endothelial cells in patients and a murine mo
75 a, with either low (0-0.45 mm(-2)) ) or high submucosal eosinophil (23.43-46.28 mm(-2) ) counts and h
80 d the median (interquartile range) number of submucosal eosinophils was increased in obese (19.4 [11.
86 ased stromal accumulation of macrophages and submucosal fibrosis due to excessive accumulation of col
89 h NADPH-diaphorase showed that myenteric and submucosal ganglia formed interconnecting plexuses, simi
90 s also increased, as were cell bodies of the submucosal ganglia immunoreactive to CGRP (p=0.0009).
94 ignaling, primary cultures of human tracheal submucosal gland (SMG) cells were used to assess EGFR li
95 In human airways, oxidative stress-induced submucosal gland cell hypertrophy and hyperplasia, histo
96 by luminal hyaluronan (HA), and treatment of submucosal gland cells with X/XO induced HA depolymeriza
100 aCC conductance in human salivary and airway submucosal gland epithelial cells, and IL-4 treated bron
101 l glands, and they suggest that while murine submucosal gland fluid secretion in response to choliner
102 ding defective airway chloride transport and submucosal gland fluid secretion; variably penetrant mec
104 Our results suggest that defective airway submucosal gland function is an early, primary defect in
106 osed NHPs developed robust mucus metaplasia, submucosal gland hypertrophy and hyperplasia, airway inf
108 irway defenses include reflex stimulation of submucosal gland mucus secretion by sensory neurons that
109 hat PDE3A inhibition augments CFTR-dependent submucosal gland secretion and actin skeleton disruption
111 IL-4 treated bronchial cells, and stimulated submucosal gland secretion in human bronchi and smooth m
113 ere also exposed to bethanechol to stimulate submucosal gland secretion, when plastered mucus covered
116 Calu-3 human cell line exhibits features of submucosal gland serous cells and secretes HCO(3)(-).
119 c feature in the CF airway is an increase in submucosal gland volume, but serous cell transdifferenti
121 oride channels causes defective secretion by submucosal glands (SMGs), leading to persistent bacteria
123 onsequent reduction in mucus production from submucosal glands and bronchodilation have been proposed
126 bsence of goblet cells in tracheal/laryngeal submucosal glands and in the conducting airway epitheliu
127 ted expression of SPLUNC1 in serous cells of submucosal glands and surface epithelial cells of the up
128 way smooth-muscle tone, mucus secretion from submucosal glands and surface epithelial goblet cells, v
129 T is a primary defect in CF, suggesting that submucosal glands and tethered mucus may be targets for
139 the alveolar epithelium and the epithelia of submucosal glands in the upper airway and nasopharynx.
140 mmunohistochemical data revealed that within submucosal glands of sinonasal tissues, SPLUNC1 and LPLU
144 to periciliary liquid depletion; rather, CF submucosal glands secreted mucus strands that remained t
148 his distal gap segment (which has esophageal submucosal glands) is actually the dilated distal esopha
149 chanisms of salt and water secretion by lung submucosal glands, and they suggest that while murine su
150 al membrane of the airway epithelium, airway submucosal glands, and type 1 pneumocytes, where it can
151 m, even without hyperviscous secretions from submucosal glands, produces an intrinsically hyperviscou
152 lizes to the surface epithelium and MUC5B to submucosal glands, the finding that Muc5b is secreted by
157 These cells localize to proximal airway submucosal glands/intercartilagenous rings, neuroepithel
158 ities were coincident in subsets of neurons (submucosal > myenteric) in guinea pig and mouse intestin
159 immunocytochemically in neuronal perikarya (submucosal >> myenteric plexus; small intestine > stomac
166 diclofenac HPbetaCD administered as a local submucosal injection prior to lower third molar surgery.
169 ultiple gas collections in the subserosal or submucosal intestinal wall of the large or small intesti
170 e mucosa (T1a) in 75 patients (60%), whereas submucosal invasion (T1b) was present in 51 patients (40
171 ion are associated with an increased risk of submucosal invasion and lymph node metastases and should
175 verall prevalence of NP-CRNs with in situ or submucosal invasive carcinoma was 0.82% (95% CI, 0.46%-1
176 usted association of NP-CRNs with in situ or submucosal invasive carcinoma was also observed in subpo
181 f a saline injection, to separate the mucosa-submucosal layer, followed by a cap-assisted snare resec
183 tis is generally confined to the mucosal and submucosal layers, although Crohn's colitis may be trans
184 n vivo imaging of lung tumors in the mucosal/submucosal layers, providing real-time fluorescence guid
185 g improvement at 3 months were higher with a submucosal leiomyoma location (P =.04); however, this as
187 ound is a key component of the evaluation of submucosal lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, allowi
194 on in asthma; although it has been linked to submucosal matrix deposition, its relationship with othe
196 y, EndoMT was observed in rectal mucosal and submucosal microvessels in a preclinical model of radiat
197 espect to virulence factors, suggesting that submucosal monocytes/macrophages are the main source of
198 and trefoil factors, protective functions of submucosal mononuclear cells, junctional proteins affect
200 ahexaenoic acid was increased in mucosal and submucosal nasal-biopsy specimens (P<0.001) and rectal-b
201 letion of CGRP in neuroepithelial bodies and submucosal nerve plexuses without altering the overall d
202 mum [25th-75th IQR, 3.7-4.6 mum], P = 0.02), submucosal nerves (1.0 per thousand [25th-75th IQR, 0.7-
203 yenteric neuron to glia ratio, reduced colon submucosal neuron density, and increased colon myenteric
206 e calcium imaging, we compared activation of submucosal neurons by the TRPV1 agonist capsaicin in rec
210 Fos-LI dose-dependently in the myenteric and submucosal neurons of the duodenum, but not jejunum and
213 GAL-R1 myenteric neurons and 70.7% of GAL-R1 submucosal neurons were substance P immunoreactive.
214 in the soma of the majority of myenteric and submucosal neurons, although faint immunoreactivity was
215 mmunoreactivity was found in 48.3% of GAL-R1 submucosal neurons, but not in GAL-R1 myenteric neurons.
222 Segments of canine colon were pinned with submucosal or myenteric surface uppermost or cut in cros
223 s according to the 5-FU dose, and in gastric submucosal orthotopic xenografts of MKN45/5FU cells.
225 ificant difference in the composition of the submucosal peri-implant microflora in healthy and peri-i
226 dies reporting in the same article about the submucosal peri-implant microflora of FES and PES were s
227 evels of dissolved titanium were detected in submucosal plaque around implants with peri-implantitis
228 r fluid (GCF) and a selection of subgingival/submucosal plaque bacteria from clinically healthy or di
229 s to compare levels of dissolved titanium in submucosal plaque collected from healthy implants and im
231 haracterized by neutrophils and infiltrating submucosal plasma cells consisting primarily of T cells.
233 CRF-IR cell bodies were more abundant in the submucosal plexus (29.9-38.0%) than in the myenteric ple
235 even per cent of CSE positive neurons in the submucosal plexus and 50% of CSE positive neurons in the
238 Absence of NF145 from ganglion cells in the submucosal plexus is an example of differences between m
241 ach and small and large intestine and in the submucosal plexus of the small and large intestine.
242 tions of adult (8-12-week old) myenteric and submucosal plexus stained with NADPH diaphorase (neurons
243 trast, human stomachs have a clearly defined submucosal plexus that contains a variety of transmitter
244 mucosa-submucosa preparations (including the submucosal plexus) of rat proximal colon, carbachol (CCh
247 oglial structures similar to a myenteric and submucosal plexus, had functional interstitial cells of
248 e also observed in the myoenteric plexus and submucosal plexus, involving enteric neurons with enteri
249 nduced slow EPSP-like response in guinea pig submucosal plexus, suggesting that CaMKII activity is re
257 CRF-IR fibers persisted in the myenteric and submucosal plexuses after 7 days in organotypic culture.
259 the hindgut in large numbers, myenteric and submucosal plexuses in the hindgut almost entirely compo
260 was expressed in both the myenteric and the submucosal plexuses of all regions of the large and smal
261 anglia, and the ganglia of the myenteric and submucosal plexuses of the duodenum following intraperit
262 ally identified neurons in the myenteric and submucosal plexuses of the guinea pig enteric nervous sy
263 e enteric nervous system (ENS; myenteric and submucosal plexuses) of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract
264 rve fibers were present in the myenteric and submucosal plexuses, in the circular muscle coat, and su
265 calized in nerve fibers of the myenteric and submucosal plexuses, muscularis externa and lamina propr
268 onoclonal antibody fluorescence intensity in submucosal postcapillary venules with the use of intravi
269 status was significantly associated with the submucosal presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Pr
272 the outer mesenchyme, but is absent from the submucosal region, supporting the presence of both ENCC-
276 cal features, such as the esophageal mucosal-submucosal separation, pulmonary alveoli and intestinal
279 ound epithelial cell (EpC) mucin release and submucosal swelling in the nasal mucosa of mice that dep
281 f lymph node metastases for intramucosal and submucosal (T1) esophageal adenocarcinoma and to analyze
283 ic viruses that would then be able to infect submucosal target cells, including T cells and macrophag
284 by marked recruitment of inflammatory cells, submucosal thickening, goblet cell metaplasia, and incre
286 self-limiting edema of the subcutaneous and submucosal tissue, due to a temporary increase in vascul
287 ) eosinophils remained TUNEL negative in the submucosal tissue, throughout the 10-day period after Af
294 ostic measure of choice in the evaluation of submucosal tumors of the GI tract, and EUS criteria have
295 s these tumors closely mimic the mesenchymal submucosal tumors such as lipoma, leiomyoma, and gastroi
296 plasia, epithelial cell Cox-2 expression and submucosal tumour invasion, as well as increased nuclear
300 hils also failed to extravasate from gastric submucosal vessels in a murine model of Helicobacter pyl
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