ライフサイエンスコーパス: subsp

1 sus and five clonal groups for M. abscesssus subsp. bolletii, with just one clone detected in two pat

2 essus subsp. bolletii (n = 24), M. abscessus subsp. abscessus (n = 6), Mycobacterium fortuitum (n = 3

3 MIC90 values for 81 isolates of M. abscessus subsp. abscessus and 12 isolates of M. abscessus subsp.

4 esence of two clonal groups for M. abscessus subsp. abscessus and five clonal groups for M. abscesssu

5 susceptibility breakpoints for M. abscessus subsp. abscessus be changed from </=2 to </=4 mug/ml and

6 ness of macrolides for treating M. abscessus subsp. abscessus infections.

7 . massiliense and 15% to 20% of M. abscessus subsp. abscessus isolates renders these species intrinsi

8 lated U.S. and Western European M. abscessus subsp. abscessus isolates that are genetically distinct

9 Sequencing of the erm gene of M. abscessus subsp. abscessus will predict inducible macrolide suscep

10 imately 20% of U.S. isolates of M. abscessus subsp. abscessus.

11 and a nonfunctional erm gene in M. abscessus subsp. massiliense and 15% to 20% of M. abscessus subsp.

12 scessus subsp. abscessus and 13 M. abscessus subsp. massiliense isolates identified by whole-genome s

13 p. abscessus and 12 isolates of M. abscessus subsp. massiliense were 8 mug/ml and 4 mug/ml, respectiv

14 rately identified 41 Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. abscessus and 13 M. abscessus subsp. massiliense

15 rolide resistance in Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. abscessus, calling into question the usefulness o

16 cies identified were Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. bolletii (n = 24), M. abscessus subsp. abscessus

17 We found that F. x ananassa subsp. cuneifolia populations consisted of both parental

18 died the natural hybrid (Fragaria x ananassa subsp. cuneifolia) between two sexually dimorphic octopl

19 ubsp. tularensis (subtypes A.I and A.II) and subsp. holarctica (type B) strains from F. tularensis su

20 um longum: subsp. infantis (B. infantis) and subsp. longum (B. longum).

21 Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri (Mmc) and subsp. mycoides (Mmm) are important ruminant pathogens w

22 cebo (placebo group, n = 365) or B. animalis subsp. lactis at a dose of 10(9) colony-forming units/d

23 oides ovatus was out-competed by B. animalis subsp. lactis Bl-04 in mixed cultures growing on raffino

24 this study show that the use of B. animalis subsp. lactis failed to prevent nosocomial infections in

25 y improve H(2)O(2) resistance in B. animalis subsp. lactis strains.

26 iet), and probiotic, Bfidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (Bb12) (final dose verified at 10(5) colon

27 cillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Bacteroides

28 The FMPP contained Bifidobacterium animalis subsp Lactis, Streptococcus thermophiles, Lactobacillus

29 pensions containing Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (B. lactis) HN019 was topically administer

30 asei 01); QB - with Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (BB 12); and QC, co-culture with the three

31 complete genomes of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis B420 and Bi-07.

32 s acidophilus LA-5, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 and Propionibacterium jensenii 702.

33 from the probiotic Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bl-04 binds alpha-(1,6)-linked glucosides

34 t supplemented with Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis DN-173010 versus a placebo yogurt, followe

35 were produced using Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN019 in co-culture with Streptococcus the

36 stigate the role of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis in preventing nosocomial infections in the

37 two fully sequenced Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis strains, BL-04 and DSM 10140, to hydrogen

38 ial virulence in vivo, since fewer S. aureus subsp. aureus NCTC8325-4 DeltasdrD bacteria than bacteri

39 Deletion of sdrD from S. aureus subsp. aureus strain NCTC8325-4 attenuated bacterial sur

40 ethicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus in a patient who was concomitantly coloniz

41 : a fruit blotch bacterium Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli (Aac), chilli vein-banding mottle virus

42 ial fruit blotch bacterium Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli (Aac), Chilli veinal mottle virus (ChiVM

43 ease in cattle caused by Mycobacterium avian subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP).

44 ommon (n = 238, 92.6%), followed by M. avium subsp. avium serotype 1 (n = 12, 4.7%) and serotype 2, 3

45 minissuis; the bird type, including M. avium subsp. avium serotype 1 and serotype 2, 3 (also M. avium

46 hich have been shown to induce anti-M. avium subsp. hominissuis activity when added to THP-1 cells in

47 t MBP-1 expression is important for M. avium subsp. hominissuis adherence to the host cell.

48 itates an improved understanding of M. avium subsp. hominissuis and how it establishes infection.

49 gocytes cocultured with established M. avium subsp. hominissuis biofilm and surveyed various aspects

50 Our data collectively indicate that M. avium subsp. hominissuis biofilm induces TNF-alpha-driven hype

51 The reasoning behind how M. avium subsp. hominissuis biofilm is allowed to establish and p

52 ay determined that contact with the M. avium subsp. hominissuis biofilm led to early, widespread onse

53 M. avium subsp. hominissuis biofilm triggered robust tumor necros

54 nitial colonization of the airways, M. avium subsp. hominissuis forms microaggregates composed of 3 t

55 icient approach to prevent or treat M. avium subsp. hominissuis infection in the lungs.

56 mmune serum significantly inhibited M. avium subsp. hominissuis infection throughout the respiratory

57 seen until much later in planktonic M. avium subsp. hominissuis infection.

58 We therefore conclude that M. avium subsp. hominissuis is the dominant M. avium subspecies c

59 Results showed M. avium subsp. hominissuis to be most common (n = 238, 92.6%), f

60 a pathogenic mechanism utilized by M. avium subsp. hominissuis to bind and invade the host respirato

61 HP-1 cells infected with planktonic M. avium subsp. hominissuis).

62 Of the 238 patients with M. avium subsp. hominissuis, 65 (27.3%) showed evidence of defini

63 but did not lead to elimination of M. avium subsp. hominissuis.

64 exposed at the bacterial surface of M. avium subsp. hominissuis.

65 ize the surface-exposed proteome of M. avium subsp. hominissuis.

66 e types: the human or porcine type, M. avium subsp. hominissuis; the bird type, including M. avium su

67 Total lipids from an M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map) ovine strain (S-type) cont

68 We now know that M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis activates the epithelial layer a

69 itoring cellular markers, only live M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis bacilli were able to prevent pha

70 sease, allowing the transmission of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis between animals.

71 o ensure that low concentrations of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis can be detected.

72 ted in a greater recovery of viable M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis cells from milk than from sample

73 nt decreased the recovery of viable M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis cells more than treatment with N

74 We interrogated an M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis DeltasigL mutant against a selec

75 d with transcriptional responses of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis during macrophage infection.

76 hree evaluated for the isolation of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis from milk, as it achieved the lo

77 the transcriptional level, over 300 M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis genes were significantly and dif

78 We hypothesized that M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis harnesses host responses to recr

79 mized protocol for the isolation of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk.

80 We show that M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection led to phagosome acidi

81 in the pathogenesis and immunity of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection, a potential role that

82 to further elucidate the process of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis invasion.

83 Thus, M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis is an opportunist that takes adv

84 Once inside the cell, M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis is known to survive harsh microe

85 The M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis isolates were obtained from a lo

86 eme (tissue-associated versus fecal M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis isolates).

87 with 10(2) to 10(8) CFU/ml of live M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis organisms.

88 To improve our understanding of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis pathogenesis, we examined phagos

89 cipher the role of sigma factors in M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis pathogenesis, we targeted a key

90 significance of such regulators in M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis rremains elusive.

91 that was shown to be important for M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis survival inside gamma interferon

92 edding cows are truly infected with M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis than are passively shedding M. a

93 crophage recruitment in response to M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis using a MAC-T bovine macrophage

94 sted a substantial role for sigL in M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis virulence, as indicated by the s

95 rain, suggesting a role for sigH in M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis virulence.

96 No strains of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis were found.

97 f the cell communication pathway by M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis, which loosens the integrity of

98 d whether it is possible that these M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis-infected animals could have been

99 reactivity against M. kansasii- and M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis-infected animals.

100 silvaticum); and the ruminant type, M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis.

101 .0% did not affect the viability of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis.

102 fected by environmental exposure of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis.

103 culosis than are passively shedding M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis.

104 ely shedding or truly infected with M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis.

105 Shedding levels (CFU of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis/g of feces) for the animals at e

106 serotype 1 and serotype 2, 3 (also M. avium subsp. silvaticum); and the ruminant type, M. avium subs

107 Mycobacterium avium subsp hominissuis is associated with infection of immuno

108 disease (JD), caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis (MAP), occurs worldwide as chroni

109 Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis is an opportunistic human pathogen th

110 "Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis" is a robust and pervasive environmen

111 "Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis" is an opportunistic environmental pa

112 A, Ag85B, and Ag85C from Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) (K(D) values were determin

113 zed for the isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) from milk and colostrum, w

114 le diagnostic assays for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) have poor sensitivities an

115 sms of host responses to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) infection during the early

116 m kansasii (n = 10), and Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (n = 10), cases exposed to M. bo

117 Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis causes Johne's disease in rumina

118 Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis causes Johne's disease, an enter

119 The infection biology of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis has recently crystallized, with

120 s between epithelium and Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis have not been intensively studie

121 Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis is shed into the milk and feces

122 e genetic relatedness of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis isolates harvested from bovine f

123 hat were low shedders of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis were passively shedding or truly

124 Biological pesticides Bt subsp. Kurstaki is one of the most important biological

125 GALV infection in the Indonesian M. burtoni subsp. was consistent with the susceptibility of the spe

126 Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi, a Gram-positive, branching filamentous ba

127 DNA and bacterial culture from M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae strain ILRI181, while no amplific

128 a specific target sequence in M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae, as found in the genome sequence

129 ion (RPA) for the detection of M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae.

130 subsp. capri (Mmc) and Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum (Mcap), and the main factors driving t

131 ious disease caused by Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae that affects goats in Africa and

132 (AAO) on vitamin C in carrots (Daucus carota subsp. sativus), namely Nantes, Egmont Gold and baby car

133 he trisaccharide of Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aureofaciens strain M71.

134 colS or colR significantly reduced X. citri subsp. citri growth in planta.

135 m ColR/ColS in the pathogenicity of X. citri subsp. citri.

136 nonhost resistance against Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xcc) and Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseoli

137 omology with the avrBs2 of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xcc), the causal agent of citrus canker di

138 isease, which is caused by Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri, is one of the most devastating diseases of

139 -like (TAL) effectors from Xanthomonas citri subsp. malvacearum (Xcm) are essential for bacterial bli

140 ocky Mountain lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta subsp. latifolia), a conifer that dominates millions of

141 actis subsp. lactis and Lactococcus cremoris subsp.

142 actis subsp. lactis and Lactococcus cremoris subsp. cremoris.

143 ude, pre-hydrolysis of BLG by L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus CRL 454 has a positive effect on BLG d

144 Pre-hydrolysis of BLG by L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus CRL 454 increases digestion of BLG ass

145 ive of the group b Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus (Ldb)-infecting bacteriophages, was sh

146 he contribution of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus CRL 454 to BLG digestion and to analys

147 mophilus TA040 and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus LB340.

148 ly found in human Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis.

149 S. enterica subsp. salamae, and S. enterica subsp. arizonae share features of the infection strategy

150 n 3588/07 against the genomes of S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2 and Salmo

151 Among the methods, S. enterica subsp. enterica serovars 4,5,12:i:-, Typhimurium, and Ty

152 S. enterica subsp. salamae encodes the Salmonella pathogenicity isla

153 Concurrently, S. enterica subsp. salamae infection of J774.A1 macrophages inhibite

154 ng (e.g., avrA, sopB, and sseL), S. enterica subsp. salamae invades HeLa cells and contains homologue

155 se results show that S. bongori, S. enterica subsp. salamae, and S. enterica subsp. arizonae share fe

156 d EspJ homologues in S. bongori, S. enterica subsp. salamae, and Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae

157 rica subsp. salamae, and Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae The beta-lactamase TEM-1 reporter system

158 h a nuclease domain from Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae This modified V. cholerae strain was abl

159 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis is a common food-bor

160 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Newport (S. Newport) is the thir

161 We report here that Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) use

162 posable immunosensor for Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2 (S) detection us

163 taphylococcus aureus and Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium, were exposed to 25

164 draft genome assembly of Salmonella enterica subsp. salamae strain 3588/07 against the genomes of S.

165 differences between Yersinia enterocolitica subsp. enterocolitica and Yersinia enterocolitica subsp.

166 . enterocolitica and Yersinia enterocolitica subsp. palearctica.

167 resistance profiles of 38 Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus isolates were determined from a ken

168 rent bacteremia caused by Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus, likely transmitted from mother to

169 Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. faecalis NCIB 8687, the betaproteobacterium from

170 ntical to that of pXFAS01 from X. fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa strain M23; the two plasmids vary at o

171 d plasmid (pXF51) sequences of X. fastidiosa subsp. pauca strain 9a5c and more distant similarity to

172 ent in the Riv5 strain of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex isolated from ornamental plum in southe

173 three of the phenotypically defined C. fetus subsp. fetus strains to C. fetus subsp. venerealis strai

174 ed C. fetus subsp. fetus strains to C. fetus subsp. venerealis strains, when considering the core gen

175 extracts of Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii and after immunoaffinity purification i

176 t to longitudinally document S. gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus as a cause of meningitis in four epi

177 ort the first known cases of S. gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus infection in twin infants.

178 S. gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus is an increasingly recognized cause

179 een bacteremia by Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus (SGG) and colorectal neoplasia (CRN)

180 Colonization by Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus (SGG) is strongly associated with th

181 Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus, previously known as Streptococcus b

182 Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus, previously known as Streptococcus b

183 ven its similarity to free-living S. griseus subsp. griseus NBRC13350, comparative genomics will eluc

184 s its similarity to the genome of S. griseus subsp. griseus NBRC13350.

185 human isolates and Streptococcus halichoeri subsp. halichoeri is proposed for the gray seal isolates

186 a novel subspecies, Streptococcus halichoeri subsp. hominis, is proposed for the human isolates and S

187 nominations S. pseudoporcinus subsp. hominis subsp. nov. for the human isolates and S. pseudoporcinus

188 ) isolated from Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. subsp. longifolia by using Ames Salmonella test (TA 1535

189 y matched the 16S rRNA of C. hyointestinalis subsp. lawsonii (56%), C. troglodytis (33%), C. upsalien

190 vided into four distinct clusters, including subsp. animalis, nucleatum, polymorphum, and fusiforme/v

191 s used to type 128 Streptococcus infantarius subsp. coli isolates from sea otters and mussels.

192 llus cereus ATCC 10987, Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni 81-176 and C. jejuni NCTC 11168, all of wh

193 PDB:3KZT], Cj0202c from Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni serotype O:2 (strain NCTC 11168) [PDB:3K7C

194 ctococcus lactis subsp. lactis and L. lactis subsp. cremoris (R704); QLA - with Lactobacillus acidoph

195 obacillus bulgaricus, and Lactococcus lactis subsp Lactis.

196 of two starter strains of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris (strains from the Culture Collection of

197 o inhibited by 50% CFS of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis and 25% CFS of Leuconostoc lactis. subsp.

198 ulture Start, composed by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis and L. lactis subsp. cremoris (R704); QLA

199 utanol were identified in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis and Lactococcus cremoris subsp.

200 utanol were identified in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis and Lactococcus cremoris subsp. cremoris.

201 of phage 340, a 936-type Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis bacteriophage.

202 Recombinant HPP from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis that was expressed in Escherichia coli con

203 Listeria monocytogenes, following Lc. lactis subsp. lactis and Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremo

204 of Leu. mes. subsp. cremoris and Lc. lactis subsp. lactis showed stimulator effects (160%).

205 of 50% CFS of S. thermophilus and Lc. lactis subsp. lactis were more than 70% by Staphylococcus aureu

206 isolates and S. pseudoporcinus subsp. lactis subsp. nov. for the dairy isolates.

207 p. lactis and 25% CFS of Leuconostoc lactis. subsp. cremoris.

208 However, Lactococcus latics subsp. lactis strain X and Lactobacillus casei strain B

209 he phenolic composition of B. forficata Link subsp. pruinosa (Vogel) Fortunato & Wunderlin is describ

210 s of B. forficata Link and B. forficata Link subsp. pruinosa (Vogel) Fortunato & Wunderlin, being kae

211 nfant-gut isolates of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis and Bifidobacterium bifidum using indivi

212 -1,3-galactosidase in Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis ATCC 15697 (B. infantis).

213 by two subspecies of Bifidobacterium longum: subsp. infantis (B. infantis) and subsp. longum (B. long

214 etic diversity in natural Arabidopsis lyrata subsp. petraea populations that differ in demographic hi

215 ified, which corresponded to 32 A. marginale subsp. centrale genotypes detected in cattle, buffalo, a

216 ts indicated high occurrence of A. marginale subsp. centrale infections, ranging from 25 to 100% in n

217 sp1aS as a genotypic marker for A. marginale subsp. centrale strain diversity.

218 ults demonstrate a diversity of A. marginale subsp. centrale strains from cattle and wildlife hosts f

219 Samples positive for A. marginale subsp. centrale were further characterized using the msp

220 interest in the epidemiology of A. marginale subsp. centrale, and, as a result, there are few reports

221 neously detect A. marginale and A. marginale subsp. centrale.

222 Anaplasma marginale subsp. centrale was the first vaccine used to protect ag

223 . cremoris (20%) whilst 25% CFS of Leu. mes. subsp. cremoris and Lc. lactis subsp. lactis showed stim

224 subsp. lactis and Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris (20%) whilst 25% CFS of Leu. mes. subsp.

225 ccum subsp. monococcum (T.m.), T. monococcum subsp. boeoticum (T.b.) and Triticum urartu (T.u.) were

226 s of 53 accessions among Triticum monococcum subsp. monococcum (T.m.), T. monococcum subsp. boeoticum

227 roteome profiling to compare the M. mycoides subsp. capri wild type with a mutant lacking the proteol

228 brane lipoprotein Q (LppQ-N') of M. mycoides subsp. mycoides as the major antigen and a possible viru

229 ltered phenotypes reminiscent of M. mycoides subsp. mycoides SC and had significant impacts on the pr

230 quences of the pathogenic strain M. mycoides subsp. mycoides SC Gladysdale and a close phylogenetic r

231 djuvant and challenged them with M. mycoides subsp. mycoides.

232 losely related bacteria, Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri (Mmc) and Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capr

233 Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri (Mmc) and subsp. mycoides (Mmm) are importa

234 proteolytic phenotype in Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri GM12.

235 Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony biotype (SC) is the high-co

236 ease of cattle caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides.

237 itudes utilises oilseed rape (Brassica napus subsp. oleifera) and turnip rape (B. rapa subsp. oleifer

238 Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. polymorphum was the most significantly overrepres

239 authier, CDC2, and Samoa D), one T. pallidum subsp. endemicum isolate (Iraq B), the unclassified Frib

240 T. pallidum subsp. pertenue, and T. pallidum subsp. endemicum), Treponema paraluiscuniculi, and the u

241 rK expression sites, among eight T. pallidum subsp. pallidum isolates (Nichols Gen, Nichols Sea, Chic

242 When the T. pallidum subsp. pallidum Nichols strain genome was initially anno

243 e Treponema pallidum subspecies (T. pallidum subsp. pallidum, T. pallidum subsp. pertenue, and T. pal

244 reet14, UW104, and UW126), three T. pallidum subsp. pertenue isolates (Gauthier, CDC2, and Samoa D),

245 es (T. pallidum subsp. pallidum, T. pallidum subsp. pertenue, and T. pallidum subsp. endemicum), Trep

246 ce of ulcers negative for Treponema pallidum subsp pertenue on PCR, and active yaws was defined as ul

247 ction, which is caused by Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum (TPA), has been re-emerging globally in

248 The spirochete Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum is the causative agent of syphilis, a ch

249 In Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum, the agent of syphilis, the TP0092 gene

250 -exposed proteins, and in Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum, the syphilis agent, it was reported to

251 NA sequencing to identify Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue-specific sequences in a patient with act

252 tobacillus casei and Lactobacillus paracasei subsp.

253 ei (ATCC(R) 393) and Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei (ATCC(R) BAA52) in yogurt.

254 s (LA-5); QLP - with Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei (L. casei 01); QB - with Bifidobacteriu

255 the probiotic strain Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei, L. casei 431 (Chr. Hansen A/S) (hereaf

256 tobacillus casei and Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei.

257 and polar extracts of Lavandula pedunculata subsp. lusitanica (Chaytor) Franco collected in south Po

258 sp. pneumophila, 3 strains of L. pneumophila subsp. fraseri or L. pneumophila subsp. pascullei, 4 str

259 pneumophila subsp. fraseri or L. pneumophila subsp. pascullei, 4 strains of "L. donaldsonii," 3 strai

260 or subspecies: 15 strains of L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila, 3 strains of L. pneumophila subsp. f

261 e subspecies denominations S. pseudoporcinus subsp. hominis subsp. nov. for the human isolates and S.

262 for the human isolates and S. pseudoporcinus subsp. lactis subsp. nov. for the dairy isolates.

263 us subsp. oleifera) and turnip rape (B. rapa subsp. oleifera), having similar oil compositions.

264 ished in the fine fescue grass Festuca rubra subsp. rubra (strong creeping red fescue) infected with

265 explain the genetic structure of P. sativum subsp. elatius in its westward expansion from its center

266 cies, while the diversity of wild P. sativum subsp. elatius was structured into 5 partly geographical

267 roasted) wattle, Acacia saligna subspecies (subsp.) saligna, pruinescens, stolonifera and lindleyi,

268 it shares more orthologues with B. subtilis subsp. subtilis NCIB 3610(T) (ANIm values, 85.4-86.7%) t

269 from the leaves of the plant Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala that has been consumed in some regions of

270 illus thuringiensis such as B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (ONR-60A) and B. thuringiensis subsp.

271 ein coded for by pBtoxis of B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, the plasmid that encodes all endotox

272 Bt152 gene is expressed in B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, we disrupted its function and showed

273 . israelensis (ONR-60A) and B. thuringiensis subsp. morrisoni (PG-14) pathogenic for mosquito larvae

274 squitocidal bacteria, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti) and Lysinibacillus sphaericus (

275 t challenge with two different F. tularensis subsp. holarctica (type B) live vaccine strains, thereby

276 subsp. tularensis (type A) and F. tularensis subsp. holarctica (type B).

277 ibuting to the survival of the F. tularensis subsp. holarctica live vaccine strain (LVS) in macrophag

278 nt in vitro by F. novicida and F. tularensis subsp. holarctica LVS.

279 larctica (type B) strains from F. tularensis subsp. novicida and other near neighbors, including Fran

280 sistent with this function, an F. tularensis subsp. novicida trpB mutant is unable to grow in defined

281 distinguish the more virulent F. tularensis subsp. tularensis (subtypes A.I and A.II) and subsp. hol

282 aerobe Francisella tularensis: F. tularensis subsp. tularensis (type A) and F. tularensis subsp. hola

283 The F. tularensis subsp. tularensis DeltaFTT0798 and DeltaFTT0791::Cm muta

284 vicida and the highly virulent F. tularensis subsp. tularensis Schu S4 strain are able to secrete and

285 An F. tularensis subsp. tularensis trpB mutant is also attenuated for vir

286 TPR-like proteins in Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica FSC200.

287 s spectrometry on the Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica LVS defined three protein biomarkers t

288 Two Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida (herein referred to by its earlier name,

289 we demonstrated that Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida, for which a complete two-allele transpo

290 m the highly virulent Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis (type A) strain Schu S4 in hypervesicu

291 gia ATCC 25015 and on Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis CCUG 2112, the most virulent Francisel

292 Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis is a highly infectious bacterium causi

293 pies of iglE rendered Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis Schu S4 avirulent and incapable of int

294 Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis Schu S4 is a zoonotic bacterial pathog

295 d characterization of Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis strain Schu S4 mutants that lack funct

296 In Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis, DsbA has been shown to be an essentia

297 her with chlorogenic acid, and V. uliginosum subsp. gaultherioides dominated by malvidin derivatives

298 TMA, RSA and FRAP values than V. uliginosum subsp. gaultherioides fruits.

299 two magnitude orders higher in V. uliginosum subsp. gaultherioides than in V. myrtillus berries.

300 "false bilberry" (i.e. Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. gaultherioides Bigelow).