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1 motions were not significantly altered upon substrate binding.
2 ace and cap domain, priming one protomer for substrate binding.
3 an open conformation to initiate productive substrate binding.
4 y affect residue 132, which helps coordinate substrate binding.
5 at leads to the active site, thus preventing substrate binding.
6 e site and provides additional restraints on substrate binding.
7 eduction of the active-site copper initiates substrate binding.
8 e indicated a functional role of His(163) in substrate binding.
9 "lid" to close off the active site following substrate binding.
10 this position is essential for high-affinity substrate binding.
11 RS isoforms may result from altered modes of substrate binding.
12 r with spatially well-separated cavities for substrate binding.
13 d the spectrophotometric characterization of substrate binding.
14 wed spectral blue shifts of CYP2J2 following substrate binding.
15 tion and primes the AAA ATPase cassettes for substrate binding.
16 fide bond shuffling and b and b' domains are substrate binding.
17 r moieties, which are essential features for substrate binding.
18 ion, and a C-terminal hydrophobic pocket for substrate binding.
19 against the catalytic domains and preventing substrate binding.
20 of border region between the two domains to substrate binding.
21 ate kinetics analysis, indicating poor lipid substrate binding.
22 ic domain closure of ppGBP was observed upon substrate binding.
23 to play roles in protein stability and SMC3 substrate binding.
24 d active site loops that are responsible for substrate binding.
25 argylic C-H activation occurs directly after substrate binding.
26 phosphate moiety appeared to directly block substrate binding.
27 N219 activity and determines the priority of substrate binding.
28 erved charged residues and are implicated in substrate binding.
29 degree of tunability stem from control over substrate binding.
30 Glu361 and His447 residues are important in substrate binding.
31 s completely closed, seemingly excluding any substrate binding.
32 nd are responsible for initial high-affinity substrate binding.
33 and hCIT subunits function in catalysis and substrate binding.
34 the canonical strand conformation only upon substrate binding.
35 A interdomain linker as indispensable for co-substrate binding.
36 g loop and a P + 1 loop that is important in substrate binding.
37 domains and by electrostatically modulating substrate binding.
38 tural elements contributing to inhibitor and substrate binding.
39 , cell surface GRP78 expression requires its substrate binding activity but is independent of ATP bin
40 ts into a general principle that confers the substrate binding adaptability and specificity to OGA in
41 The gene encoding the E3 ubiquitin ligase substrate-binding adaptor speckle-type POZ protein (SPOP
44 ATP or ADP binding to the NBD alters the substrate-binding affinity of the SBD, triggering functi
45 on transport, regulation of gene expression, substrate binding and activation, and radical generation
47 ing assays showed that TH directly binds the substrate binding and carboxyl-terminal domains of Hsc70
48 We identified the essential residues for substrate binding and catalysis and demonstrated that th
50 We identify key residues that play roles in substrate binding and catalysis, and rationalize the fun
51 plant homeodomain (PHD) in RAG-2 stimulates substrate binding and catalysis, which are functions of
56 PT1) is available and residues important for substrate binding and catalytic activity have been repor
58 rane-embedded polar residues are crucial for substrate binding and conformational change, the results
59 se loop regions can alter protein stability, substrate binding and even dramatically impact enzyme fu
63 ADP/ATP transport, affecting most likely the substrate binding and mechanics of the carrier, respecti
64 tory domains and exposes the active site for substrate binding and other structural changes needed fo
66 r helix moves 'up' and 'down' in response to substrate binding and polymer elongation, respectively,
70 striking conformational changes effected by substrate binding and product release and the role of tw
72 ting the existence of a common mechanism for substrate binding and recognition in the P450 superfamil
75 emonstrate that TM6' plays a central role in substrate binding and release on the inner side of the m
79 binding assay improved our understanding of substrate binding and specificity of the wild-type l-arg
80 ze several of the interconnected properties: substrate binding and specificity, oxidative regioselect
83 The structural basis underlying the natural substrate binding and the most frequent dG:dGTP misincor
84 tructure provides critical insights into the substrate binding and the two-cation-assisted catalytic
85 served transmembrane domains, where multiple substrate binding and translocation features are conserv
88 and mutagenesis studies in combination with substrate binding and transport assays, we identified se
93 is of correlated mutations revealed that the substrate-binding and copper-containing surface of LPMO1
94 , it does not inform the structural basis of substrate-binding and kinase activity for diverse substr
95 tion, define rate constants and the order of substrate binding, and demonstrate that the hydroxylatio
97 lization of the active site loop involved in substrate binding, and it has been observed that the lev
98 dues around the active site in catalysis and substrate binding, and support a structural model in whi
99 we examine the roles of glycans on activity, substrate binding, and thermal and proteolytic stability
102 ates: (i) the "off state," incompatible with substrate binding as seen in the unliganded enzyme; (ii)
104 recombinant protein unveiled differences in substrate binding between the C. neoformans and human en
108 f Galf residues arises not from preferential substrate binding but during processive elongation.
109 of these three pockets occurs after initial substrate binding but precedes catalysis, suggesting a c
110 f interdomain linkers serving a dual role in substrate binding by appropriately positioning the adjac
113 e have characterized the structural basis of substrate binding by the EcfS subunit for riboflavin fro
114 exibility influences structure, cofactor and substrate binding by the enzyme as well as the structura
115 atalytic N-terminal DHH domain linked to the substrate binding C-terminal DHHA1 domain via an extende
116 d in the absence of CaM, indicating restored substrate-binding capability due to mechanically induced
117 L2' and 130's regions suggested that before substrate binding, caspase-6 exists in a dynamic equilib
119 The region spanning Val482 to Glu491 in the substrate-binding cavity and the substrate lid of mortal
120 ity, amino acid changes at the bottom of the substrate-binding cavity have conferred enzyme specifici
121 es cannot rely solely on interactions in the substrate-binding centre to achieve their exquisite spec
122 on, our structure inspires the idea that the substrate-binding channel of AGO3 and consequently its c
123 oA (HiLpoA) has a highly conserved, putative substrate-binding cleft between two alpha/beta lobes.
125 barrel catalytic domain that contains a deep substrate-binding cleft tailored to accommodate the hook
126 nt of EcMazF in its inability to support the substrate binding-competent conformation of EcMazF.
128 eric coupling constant (Qax), a ratio of the substrate binding constants in the absence versus presen
129 trolled by the elevator-like movement of the substrate-binding core, along with its wall that simulta
131 te in Fe(II)-binding (His5-His62-Glu115) and substrate binding (Cys96-Cys97) are involved in catalysi
133 and simulations to apply tension across the substrate binding domain (SBD) of heat shock protein 70
136 prevent protein aggregation in vitro via its substrate-binding domain (SBD), but the cellular roles o
137 ing domain (NBD), that hydrolyzes ATP, and a substrate-binding domain (SBD), where clients are bound.
138 eotide-binding domain (NBD) and a C-terminal substrate-binding domain (SBD), which are tethered by an
141 as Esp1) contains four domains (I-IV), and a substrate-binding domain immediately precedes the cataly
142 ng 7 (FBXW7)/hCDC4 mutations within the WD40 substrate-binding domain in 8 of 32 acute ATL patients (
147 conformational changes of single and native substrate-binding domains (SBD) of an ATP-Binding Casset
149 ary, our findings reveal a substrate-induced substrate-binding event that occurs during the MDDEF-cat
150 essive, which differ in the number of enzyme-substrate binding events needed for complete phosphoryla
152 hypothesis that enzymes can use part of the substrate-binding free energy to reduce the entropic pen
155 elated rotations of processive PMEs, and the substrate-binding groove is negatively not positively ch
159 ys that hybrid CDN-producing and promiscuous substrate-binding (Hypr) GGDEF enzymes are found in othe
160 , the conformational changes that occur upon substrate binding in both enzymes as determined by solut
161 site, respectively, retain sodium-dependent substrate binding in the S1 site similar to the wild-typ
162 An intact bimetallic center and unaltered substrate binding indicate that proper positioning of th
163 However, the mutant undergoes only minor substrate binding-induced heme iron spin state shift tow
164 rpheein model of enzyme hysteresis, in which substrate binding induces conformational changes that pr
167 er ion alone hardly contributes to affinity, substrate binding is enhanced for metal-loaded enzymes t
168 adjacent metal hydrides that evolve H2 upon substrate binding is reminiscent of the proposed N2 bind
169 e found that Swc5, although not required for substrate binding, is required for SWR ATPase stimulatio
170 nd whose activity is repressed by a flanking substrate-binding leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain when
171 adapter domain that stabilizes the aldehyde substrate binding loop and seals the substrate-channelin
172 valent metal ion and Arg124, on the putative substrate binding loop, likely stabilizes the transition
173 it is shown that Ca(2+) ions stabilize a key substrate-binding loop to an even greater degree, as wel
175 igher solvent exposure in the regions of the substrate-binding loops L1, L3, and L4 and in the 130s r
176 e revealed by cryo-EM approaches suggested a substrate binding mechanism for NCT, a bilobar structure
177 r example, a putative coenzyme-A-induced-fit substrate binding mechanism mediated by arginine residue
180 of varied lipid phosphates exhibited similar substrate binding modes to that of PE, and the residues
181 different human F-box proteins are variable substrate binding modules that determine specificity.
182 In summary, we have identified a unique substrate-binding motif in NleE and OspZ that is require
183 e with GTPase activity and the cofactor- and substrate-binding mutase domains with isomerase activity
185 n CaMKII autophosphorylation, oxidation, and substrate binding nor a change in the phosphorylation of
186 ved in the steady state; neither the rate of substrate binding nor product release was rate-limiting.
188 tations that cause an indirect disruption of substrate binding or mildly alter intramolecular interac
190 RNases, Bacillus NrnA has gained an extended substrate-binding patch that we posit is responsible for
192 LOX contains a prominent tyrosine in the substrate binding pocket (Tyr(215) in Aerococcus viridan
193 ctions that affect the shape and size of the substrate binding pocket and its mutation has major long
194 s is attributed to the hydrophobicity of the substrate binding pocket and the plasticity of the amino
195 nd phenylalanine residues located within the substrate binding pocket of MdtM may be important for an
196 approach helped identify one residue in the substrate binding pocket of the phosphatase domain that
197 hese results suggest that amino acids in the substrate binding pocket of TrmD underwent an adaptive e
200 ording to current alternating access models (substrate-binding pocket accessible only to one side of
203 Structure-guided mutagenesis of the proposed substrate-binding pocket of Bmp2 led to a reduction in t
208 es induced by leukotriene C4, explaining how substrate binding primes the transporter for ATP hydroly
210 se transporters partner with a high-affinity substrate-binding protein (SBP) to import essential micr
213 ruptor species employ tapirins to complement substrate-binding proteins from the ATP-binding cassette
215 b1, which interacts with GABARAP through its substrate-binding region and promotes K48-linked ubiquit
216 here are large conformational changes in the substrate binding regions of the SET domain, and the K36
217 t observation of the role of amide groups in substrate binding, representing an example of probing ga
218 tion; the compound induces rearrangements of substrate binding residues and of Arg(176), a trigger be
219 qo/Lqo structure to define the catalytic and substrate-binding residues.We also compare the S. aureus
220 s been a shift from active site to secondary substrate binding site (exosite) inhibitor discovery in
221 have properties expected of mutations at the substrate binding site (QL): an increase in the KM of th
222 a,beta-methylene ADP (AMPCP) reveal that the substrate binding site accommodates nucleotides by estab
223 rates that the Ton box and the extracellular substrate binding site are allosterically coupled in Btu
224 pecifically its fluorophenyl ring, in SERT's substrate binding site directly depends on this pocket's
226 for abiological catalysis within the natural substrate binding site of an enzyme that can be subjecte
227 structure of murine SMPDL3B, which reveals a substrate binding site strikingly different from its par
228 nd 8 A in translation) lead to access of the substrate binding site to the alternate side of the memb
231 moiety allows access to the histone peptide substrate binding site; incorporation of a conformationa
232 substrate interaction, mutating the putative substrate-binding site in a constitutively active Hsp104
233 ed at different positions within the central substrate-binding site of hSERT, while no crosslinking i
234 itors 10d and (S)-17b, which bind within the substrate-binding site of MMP-13 and surround the cataly
235 ogues revealed selective binding to the NNMT substrate-binding site residues and essential chemical f
236 the extracellular space and reconfigures the substrate-binding site such that it relinquishes its aff
237 alF-MalG and the alternate exposition of the substrate-binding site to either side of the membrane.
238 shion in the absence of ligand to expose the substrate-binding site to the extracellular milieu.
239 ing movement of two bundles around a central substrate-binding site, it has become clear that even th
240 substrates demonstrate the plasticity of the substrate-binding site, which confers substrate specific
243 ent detailed information on the cofactor and substrate binding sites and on the catalytic mechanisms
247 onformations with inward- and outward-facing substrate-binding sites in response to engagement and hy
248 lenges exist: immobilizing enzymes can block substrate-binding sites or prohibit conformational chang
249 ed by the diversity and flexibility of their substrate-binding sites, motivating research into their
250 tification of crucial water molecules in the substrate-binding sites, unveiling their functional role
253 166 (p.Q166E) has been reported to alter the substrate-binding specificity by shifting Glut5-mediated
257 ippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein is the substrate binding subunit of the VHL E3 ubiquitin ligase
258 posed of four subunits: an integral membrane substrate-binding subunit (EcfS), a transmembrane coupli
259 ing a G2/M cyclin, cyclin F functions as the substrate-binding subunit of SCF(cyclin F) E3 ubiquitin
260 of SecB chaperone function suggests that its substrate binding surface can be readily remodeled to ac
261 f H2O2 Our results show that residues on the substrate-binding surface of LPMOs have co-evolved to op
262 phate, we surprisingly identify a bifurcated substrate-binding surface that explains structured subst
263 n revealed two distinct orientations for the substrate binding that define reverse or normal prenylat
264 This effect could be explained by productive substrate binding that protects LPMOs from oxidative sel
265 in the strand conformation before and after substrate binding, the hydrogen/deuterium exchange data
266 ration of Parma hams seems to depend on such substrate binding to BsFECH and was facilitated by limit
268 PYNT sequence is proposed to interfere with substrate binding to Cdk9 and thereby to inhibit its kin
270 complement our transport assays by measuring substrate binding to detergent-purified SbMATE protein.
272 equently, p53 competes with IkappaBalpha for substrate binding to IKKbeta and thereby blocks IkappaBa
273 ctures coinciding with initial peptidoglycan substrate binding to PBP2a, acyl enzyme formation, and a
275 TonB-dependent transporter for vitamin B12, substrate binding to the extracellular surface unfolds a
276 ith the wild-type enzyme, demonstrating that substrate binding to the high-energy state is not occlud
278 nhibited by the Y257A mutation that disrupts substrate binding to the nucleotide-binding domain 1 (NB
279 otide-induced asymmetry is a requirement for substrate binding to the pore loops and that recruitment
280 i PglB offer new experimental information on substrate binding to the related, but structurally uncha
281 ed electron transfer reactions occur without substrate binding to the ruthenium center, but instead w
283 Absorption spectroscopy of seven different substrates binding to CYP2J2 in solution showed that the
284 P1-CUL1-F-box)/CRL1 substrates that promotes substrates binding to F-box, epidermal growth factor (EG
285 effects mediated by direct participation in substrate binding, to more distributed effects that prop
287 rocess is the elevator mechanism, in which a substrate-binding transport domain moves a large distanc
288 veil a dynamic Tdp2 active site lid and deep substrate binding trench well-suited for engaging the di
289 embly of the active Tat translocase in which substrate binding triggers replacement of TatB by TatA a
290 in the 2nd SIA-binding site, indicating that substrate binding via this site enhances NA catalytic ac
291 ons in the heme-binding (R374W and R448C) or substrate-binding (W116C) site of 11beta-hydroxylase, or
293 not transport lysophosphatidic acid, and its substrate binding was not inhibited by either orthophosp
295 with its impact on the Kd for linoleic acid substrate binding, we conclude that OS binding brings ab
296 atalysis compensate for entropic losses from substrate binding while facilitating sampling of the tra
297 le hexamers within the complex, functions in substrate binding with strong affinity for PLs, and modu
298 YP144A1-TRV has an open structure primed for substrate binding, with a large active site cavity.
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