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1 substitutions in human RR additively affect substrate specificity.
2 ich use quality control pathways to maintain substrate specificity.
3 ng that the C-terminal domain has a distinct substrate specificity.
4 oligomerization might lead to differences in substrate specificity.
5 he LLO and region 1 to influence polypeptide substrate specificity.
6 nthetase-tRNA pairs with mutually orthogonal substrate specificity.
7 ide hydrolase family 31 (GH31) and differ in substrate specificity.
8 remarkably similar hydrolase activities and substrate specificity.
9 zation of sequence-level determinants of MMP-substrate specificity.
10 of the protein, thereby providing exquisite substrate specificity.
11 h high catalytic efficiency and well defined substrate specificity.
12 he structural determinants of polysaccharide substrate specificity.
13 plays a significant role in determining the substrate specificity.
14 a single amino acid substitution that alters substrate specificity.
15 nowledge, into the determinants for acyl-CoA substrate specificity.
16 e glutamines and probe for sources of FXIIIa substrate specificity.
17 y of the transporters accompanied changes in substrate specificity.
18 structure is a major determinant of sirtuin substrate specificity.
19 t and illustrated the molecular basis of the substrate specificity.
20 ntial elements underlying its unusually high substrate specificity.
21 ynthesis of estrogen from androgen with high substrate specificity.
22 than nucleobase sequence, usually determines substrate specificity.
23 However, MTases typically possess tight substrate specificity.
24 cupied by dTMP and dCMP resolving aspects of substrate specificity.
25 r DNA of chromatin, thereby controlling Set2 substrate specificity.
26 e phosphagen specificity loop is crucial for substrate specificity.
27 e N-glycan intermediates with relative broad substrate specificity.
28 d conformational changes, ion selectivity or substrate specificity.
29 affinity RPA DBDs at forks dictates SMARCAL1 substrate specificity.
30 al transduction is regulated at the level of substrate specificity.
31 f glutamate carboxypeptidase II yet distinct substrate specificity.
32 d amino acids are mainly responsible for its substrate specificity.
33 nzymes, lasso peptide isopeptidase has broad substrate specificity.
34 amino acid residues of GLUT5 that define its substrate specificity.
35 g its active conformation, thereby effecting substrate specificity.
36 ic active site, protein oligomerization, and substrate specificity.
37 six ceramide synthases (CerS) that differ in substrate specificity.
38 d throughout an active site to alter enzymic substrate specificity.
39 fork and flap structure cleavage by relaxing substrate specificity.
40 y is essential to the acquisition of broader substrate specificity.
41 e amino acid significantly changed the PPO's substrate specificity.
42 constrained our ability to robustly engineer substrate specificity.
43 alloproteases (ADAMs) is regulated with high substrate-specificity.
44 of synthetic and lytic enzymes with varying substrate specificities.
45 he proteasomes have overlapping but distinct substrate specificities.
46 hich the majority have unknown functions and substrate specificities.
47 s can demonstrate a great deal of overlap in substrate specificities.
48 sms governing their enzymatic activities and substrate specificities.
49 a succession of CDK complexes with different substrate specificities.
50 tructurally similar, yet they have different substrate specificities.
51 at lead to unique active site topologies and substrate specificities.
52 ne organization, yet with a wide spectrum of substrate specificities.
53 acyl-CoAs with both distinct and overlapping substrate specificities.
54 e number of isozymes with ranges of in vitro substrate specificities.
55 uggesting that these effectors have distinct substrate specificities.
57 provides a structural basis for the observed substrate specificity, accommodating a 10-carbon fatty a
58 minal insights into its catalytic mechanism, substrate specificity, allosteric regulation, and inhibi
59 r THP provides a framework for understanding substrate specificity among numerous NMTs involved in th
60 on at residue 357 (S357Y), PRDM7 regains the substrate specificities and catalytic activities similar
61 binding domains, the dsRBPs exhibit diverse substrate specificities and dynamic properties when in c
62 ubiquitin/ubiquitin-like complexes, explain substrate specificities and redefine relationships acros
64 s the use of endoglycoceramidases with broad substrate specificity and a robust workflow that enables
66 lloid-like (TLL)-1 and TLL-2 differ in their substrate specificity and activity levels, despite shari
67 in monolignol biosynthesis, the variation in substrate specificity and activity of CAD can result in
70 Recombinant proteins were shown to have high substrate specificity and affinity for picrinine, conver
73 dentify amino acids that influence CoA ester substrate specificity and contribute to differences in t
74 iding the yeast protein-recovery system with substrate specificity and efficiency in ATP consumption.
77 propose that other domains of RHOGAPs confer substrate specificity and fine-tune their catalytic effi
78 r understanding the structural basis of LPAT substrate specificity and for generating altered oil fun
80 rthologs, Corallochytrium Csk displays broad substrate specificity and inhibits Src in an activity-in
81 ikDH2 was shown to possess remarkably strict substrate specificity and is unable to turn over substra
82 ganization of APOBEC3B catalytic domain, its substrate specificity and its possible role in causing g
83 reviously shown that the N-Srcs have altered substrate specificity and kinase activity compared to C-
84 The kinetic data unravel the so far unknown substrate specificity and mechanism of halide oxidation
86 We describe here the factors that govern the substrate specificity and order of biosynthetic events t
88 ify critical determinants of acyl-CoA mutase substrate specificity and predict new acyl-CoA mutase-ca
89 ylobiose), the residues that tune the unique substrate specificity and regioselectivity could be iden
91 ural underpinning of DH domains that control substrate specificity and selectivity remains limited, t
92 dy provides the structural basis for SMPDL3A substrate specificity and sheds new light on the functio
94 er diacylglycerol control by the distinctive substrate specificity and subcellular distribution of PK
95 hese results expand our understanding of the substrate specificity and the catalytic scope of acyl-Co
96 nal ancillary domain, the latter determining substrate specificity and the localization of the protea
98 anism, including the factors determining the substrate specificity and the pH-dependence of the catal
99 PKD2 increases turnover for Syntide-2, while substrate specificity and the role of PKD2 in NF-kappaB
100 D184Q, were found to have remarkably relaxed substrate specificity and were capable of transferring t
102 by the BBB include molecule size, polarity, substrate specificity, and active efflux mechanisms.
103 vely) to promote complex formation, restrict substrate specificity, and enhance enzymatic activity.
106 tes contributes to the enzyme's activity and substrate specificity, and reveal that the presence of d
107 domain impact the proteolytic activity, the substrate specificity, and the effect of inhibitors.
109 mTORC1) and 2 (mTORC2), whose activities and substrate specificities are regulated by complex co-fact
110 xes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, whose activities and substrate specificities are regulated by complex specifi
112 te a highly conserved structure, elements of substrate specificity are determined within the phosphat
115 s spectrometry, we unambiguously defined its substrate specificity as mono(ADP-ribosyl)ated aspartate
118 the lid domain and beta5-loop contribute to substrate specificity but do not completely account for
119 ss to the adenosine pocket can contribute to substrate specificity but is not the sole determinant.
120 of the substrate-binding site, which confers substrate specificity by concerted conformational change
122 is conserved but suggests that the different substrate specificity can be related to replacement of a
124 of cancer, and numerous tumor proteases have substrate specificities compatible with proteolytic unma
125 ogether, this work suggests that a switch in substrate specificity coupled to the phosphorylation sta
126 T displayed significant differences in their substrate specificities, demonstrating that even modest
127 hat AA9 LPMOs can display different apparent substrate specificities dependent upon both productive p
128 different molecular scissors with different substrate specificities, depending on which of six Tspan
130 inding loop appears to be one contributor to substrate specificity differences between ADAR family me
131 al level of CDK kinase activity, rather than substrate specificity, drive the temporal ordering of S
132 ructural analysis, we could track changes in substrate specificity during ADP-dependent kinase evolut
133 Escherichia coli class Ia RNR with all four substrate/specificity effector-pairs bound (CDP/dATP, UD
134 hus, FATP1 and FATP4 likely have overlapping substrate specificities, enzymatic activities, and biolo
135 taphylococcus aureus, ClpP associates to the substrate specificity factors, ClpX and ClpC forming two
136 lation function and determined that PatB has substrate specificity for bioorthgonal short N-acetyl cy
137 T1 (SLC22A6) and OAT3 (SLC22A8) have similar substrate specificity for drugs, but it is far from clea
138 most informative and relevant for predicting substrate specificity for each individual kinase family.
140 SbCCR1 and other CCRs likely confers strong substrate specificity for feruloyl-CoA over other cinnam
143 otif has been identified and used to explain substrate specificity for PKCalpha, it does not inform t
146 anisms in Dcp2 also result in a shift of the substrate specificity from bacterial to eukaryotic mRNA.
149 as a means by which LSD1 acquires selective substrate specificities (H3K9 versus H3K4) to differenti
152 tion, in terms of both overall chemistry and substrate specificity, have been brought about by signif
153 ry forces that cause an enzyme to change its substrate specificity; however, these processes remain l
154 dentity with IMPases, is responsible for the substrate specificity (i.e. allows the enzyme to disting
155 the transition in lectin ligand and esterase substrate specificity; (ii) in consequence, the switch i
157 lling is consistent with data on end-joining substrate specificity in cells, and provides insights in
158 nt was active in vitro but displayed altered substrate specificity in cultured cells, consistent with
159 of the drivers of the evolution of divergent substrate specificity in enzymes with identical active s
160 lays a dramatic reversal of beta-elimination substrate specificity in favor of l-serine over the norm
161 nges may be a common mechanism for dictating substrate specificity in other enzymes with multiple sub
164 al protein-tyrosine phosphatases can exhibit substrate specificity in vivo by combining intrinsic enz
165 annel may serve as major determinants of the substrate specificity, including a glutamate residue at
166 idopsis mutants confirmed their activity and substrate specificity, indicating that plants in the Poa
167 is known about how evolution of transporter substrate specificities is linked to emergence of substr
168 mide synthases with distinct but overlapping substrate specificities is responsible for generation of
169 Zea mays, suggesting that the difference in substrate specificity is a conserved feature of ProRS is
172 se desaturases reveals that their particular substrate specificity is conferred by amino acid residue
176 Our results improve our understanding of how substrate specificity is determined in amino acid transp
178 of cellular functions; however, the extended substrate specificity is still unknown for many of these
179 ode active antibacterial toxins that possess substrate specificity matching extant Tae proteins of th
180 action or subtle differences within the same substrate specificity, matching the hybrid character of
181 s within the same protein complex, and PARdU substrate specificity may be primarily determined by the
183 ide vital information for understanding USP7 substrate specificity, no such data has been available t
184 tes of approximately 1-80 nt/min and exhibit substrate specificities of approximately 0.1-5-fold for
185 te structures helped shine light on the fine substrate specificities of biosynthetic enzymes and conf
186 rometry, allowing one to rapidly analyze the substrate specificities of chitosan hydrolases that can
192 mutant mouse models to explore the collagen substrate specificities of individual members of the pro
193 lgorithms have been developed to predict the substrate specificities of nonribosomal peptide syntheta
194 ur results provide a molecular basis for the substrate specificities of the acyl-CoA oxidases and rev
195 e aglycones released varied depending on the substrate specificities of the pectinolytic preparation,
198 ng a radiolabel-free assay revealed distinct substrate specificities of three DGTTs: CrDGTT1 preferre
201 k establishes the capability of changing the substrate specificity of a protease at many positions in
209 tor pair that can be used to investigate the substrate specificity of cysteine proteases, serine prot
214 ility of this approach for investigating the substrate specificity of enzymes from complex natural pr
223 odification at the Lys-93 position may alter substrate specificity of lipid phosphate phosphatase pro
224 on the MCD structure, we were able to shift substrate specificity of MCD toward succinyl-CoA through
226 cell viability, although the regulation and substrate specificity of Mre11 have been difficult to de
227 mutations of key residues indeed reverse the substrate specificity of OprO to OprP and support the vi
229 this assay is well adapted for studying the substrate specificity of PLD, together with its kinetic
236 iew summarizes the structure, chemistry, and substrate specificity of sirtuins with a focus on how di
238 Because the subcellular localization and substrate specificity of the catalytic subunit of protei
239 by a novel drug mechanism-modulation of the substrate specificity of the CRL4(CRBN) E3 ubiquitin lig
240 al mechanism that regulates the activity and substrate specificity of the cytochrome P450 ensemble th
241 s spectrometry was developed to identify the substrate specificity of the Drosophila melanogaster P-T
242 leotide substrate mimic explains the relaxed substrate specificity of the E. coli enzyme relative to
245 a conceptual framework for understanding the substrate specificity of the F-box protein FBXO31 and th
246 ety of acyl substrates, we characterized the substrate specificity of the LovB methyltransferase (MT)
247 and that they have different effects on the substrate specificity of the same condensing enzyme.
250 st diversity in metabolites and the matching substrate specificity of their transporters, little is k
255 lso presents the first information about the substrate specificity of two specific hyperthermophilic
256 or metabolic shift, mediated by differential substrate specificity of virus-encoded serine palmitoylt
257 st method for measuring the average rate and substrate specificity of XNA polymerases in a standard q
258 cture-based insights into the regulation and substrate specificity of ZAP-70, and then we review nove
259 NBDO and 2NTDO) to elucidate the enzyme- and substrate-specificity of C and H isotope fractionation.
262 to cereblon (CRBN) to confer differentiated substrate specificity on the CRL4(CRBN) E3 ubiquitin lig
263 hanism of signal biosynthesis, the basis for substrate specificity, or the rationale for donor specif
264 ynthetic pathways, exemplify how transporter substrate specificities originate and evolve as new bios
265 endopeptidases of disparate architecture and substrate specificity owing to several potential target
266 In this study we characterized the extended substrate specificity (P4-P1) of the NSP cathepsin G usi
267 Curiously, despite their mutually exclusive substrate specificities, PON1 and diisopropyl fluorophos
268 newly integrated CASSIS algorithm, improved substrate specificity prediction for non-ribosomal pepti
269 sfers GlcNDAz and, surprisingly, has altered substrate specificity, preferring to transfer GlcNDAz ra
270 well-characterized in terms of function and substrate specificity, regulation across most thioestera
273 n neurons, which was associated with altered substrate specificity, serves as a mechanism acquired by
276 s low-terpenoid clone, as well as assays for substrate specificity supported a biological role of CYP
278 ese two residues in generating the different substrate specificities, the double mutants were generat
280 hich amino acids in the kinase domain encode substrate specificity, the so-called determinants of spe
281 ted whether CELA3A and CELA3B evolved unique substrate specificities to compensate for the loss of CE
282 Linking the evolutionary path of transporter substrate specificities to that of the biosynthetic path
283 ut inhibits it on others, thereby conferring substrate specificity to SMARCAL1 fork-remodeling reacti
284 e ketoreductase (KR) domain displays broader substrate specificity toward different beta-ketoacyl gro
286 method for quantitatively describing kinase substrate specificity using an unbiased peptide library-
290 itro Because NatA and Naa50 exhibit distinct substrate specificity, we propose that they modify diffe
291 tructural insights into the determination of substrate specificity were complemented by mutagenesis s
292 from various fungi, which exhibit different substrate specificities, were used to discriminate betwe
293 localization of gamma-secretases determines substrate specificity, while FAD-causing mutations stron
294 triple mutant that displays greatly altered substrate specificity with increased activity for the ox
295 65 A resolution, and we compare its in vitro substrate specificity with those of fungal Icp55 enzymes
296 ic methyltransferase with unprecedented dual substrate specificity within the seven beta-strand class
298 iple cyclin-CDK complexes reveals how cyclin-substrate specificity works alongside activity threshold
299 id and accurate prediction of their extended substrate specificity would also aid in the design of cu
300 , mutation of a single residue in IcmF tuned substrate specificity yielding an approximately 4000-fol
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