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1 tual conditions in the cerebellum, pons, and subthalamic nucleus.
2 emotionally evoked activity to right ventral subthalamic nucleus.
3 overlap the labeled neurons observed in the subthalamic nucleus.
4 ter-related hypotheses about the role of the subthalamic nucleus.
5 acy of bilateral constant-current DBS of the subthalamic nucleus.
6 caudate and left putamen/globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus.
7 in stimulation of the limbic and associative subthalamic nucleus.
8 in part on neural circuitry inclusive of the subthalamic nucleus.
9 current spread into nonmotor regions of the subthalamic nucleus.
10 tory activation in prefrontal cortex and the subthalamic nucleus.
11 decreased inhibitory GABAergic input to the subthalamic nucleus.
12 he pedunculopontine nucleus, red nucleus and subthalamic nucleus.
13 onnections of the pre-supplementary area and subthalamic nucleus.
14 atory input from the 'limbic' regions of the subthalamic nucleus.
15 ith anterior and posterior subregions of the subthalamic nucleus.
16 des mapped onto a mesial-lateral axis of the subthalamic nucleus.
17 ts localized within the anterior and ventral subthalamic nucleus.
18 atients, after deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus.
19 in 4 patients with PD undergoing DBS of the subthalamic nucleus.
20 lysis exploring the effect of atrophy in the subthalamic nucleus, a cerebellar input source, confirme
21 average of all the significantly correlated subthalamic nucleus activities accounted for >60% of the
22 The results implicate frequency-specific subthalamic nucleus activities as substantial factors in
23 z) and high-gamma/high-frequency (55-375 Hz) subthalamic nucleus activity and force measures, which e
26 rom the substantia nigra pars reticulata and subthalamic nucleus along with cortical electroencephalo
28 chronization and oscillatory activity in the subthalamic nucleus and basal ganglia (BG) output nuclei
29 or performing simultaneous recordings of the subthalamic nucleus and cortex using magnetoencephalogra
30 r treated with deep brain stimulation to the subthalamic nucleus and dopaminergic therapy or managed
31 BAergic transmission within the normal human subthalamic nucleus and evidence of GABA innervation thr
32 served that certain phase alignments between subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus amplified local
33 ronize a network of model neurons comprising subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus external and sug
34 ed local field potential recordings from the subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus of five patients
35 connectivity in the orbitofrontal cortex and subthalamic nucleus and greater local connectivity in th
37 ssed synchronization of activity between the subthalamic nucleus and mesial premotor regions, includi
38 ations, and make stronger projections to the subthalamic nucleus and parafascicular nucleus of the th
39 associated with anterior associative-limbic subthalamic nucleus and right dorsolateral prefrontal fu
40 on in the cardinal nuclei - globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus and substantia nigra - than in typic
41 and drug-taking behavior via projections to subthalamic nucleus and substantia nigra pars reticulata
42 tudy, 40 received a bilateral implant in the subthalamic nucleus and their data contributed to the pr
43 fied cell classes projected primarily to the subthalamic nucleus and to the striatum, respectively.
44 iven by a neural network, which includes the subthalamic nucleus and ventrolateral thalamus and has b
45 r in all regions except the dentate nucleus, subthalamic nucleus, and corpus callosum of multiple sys
47 subthalamic nucleus, ramping activity of the subthalamic nucleus, and movement-related activity of th
48 Hz, a similar, though weaker, oscillation in subthalamic nucleus, and strong phase coherence between
49 n the external and internal globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, and ventral motor thalamic nuclei.
53 so associated with greater engagement of the subthalamic nucleus area, suggestive of a compensatory m
54 ived bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus at the National Institutes of Health
56 rdson syndrome had less neuronal loss in the subthalamic nucleus, but more severe neuronal loss in th
57 nd found that therapeutic effects within the subthalamic nucleus can be accounted for by direct selec
59 ect of bilateral delivery of AAV2-GAD in the subthalamic nucleus compared with sham surgery in patien
60 endent upon functioning of the glutamatergic subthalamic nucleus (computing the 'normalization term'
61 sease, and stimulation affecting the ventral subthalamic nucleus (connected to higher order cortical
62 esized that stimulation affecting the dorsal subthalamic nucleus (connected to the motor cortex) woul
63 The identification of a hyperdirect cortico-subthalamic nucleus connection highlighted the important
64 tral striatum to right anterior ventromedial subthalamic nucleus consistent with previous observation
65 internal segment of the globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus correlated strongly with the number
67 oup scanned on and off treatment with either subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (n = 14) or i
68 c efficacy of STN DBS.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN DBS) is
71 Parkinson's Disease patients both on and off subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS), wh
72 onism with severe dyskinesias, and underwent subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation 8 years after
73 ly preventable risks for mortality following subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson
74 ught to determine the suicide rate following subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson
77 ive-motor declines associated with bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation may be revers
79 n advanced Parkinson's disease patients with subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation parameters de
80 subthalamic nucleus, respectively, and that subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation predominantly
81 results highlight that clinically effective subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation suppresses sy
86 paradigm to test the hypothesis that pairing subthalamic nucleus deep-brain stimulation (STN-DBS) wit
87 beneficial as well as detrimental effects of subthalamic nucleus deep-brain stimulation on impulsive
88 deep brain stimulation to the region of the subthalamic nucleus disrupts decision making when multip
90 eoperatively, (2) the day after insertion of subthalamic nucleus electrodes, (3) three weeks later, p
91 ptimization of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for both motor and cognitive functio
94 hat coordinated reset neuromodulation of the subthalamic nucleus has both acute and sustained long-la
95 levations in beta activity (13-35 Hz) in the subthalamic nucleus have been demonstrated to correlate
96 white matter structures in proximity to the subthalamic nucleus have been implicated in the clinical
97 ic) profiles in the dorsolateral part of the subthalamic nucleus (i.e. its sensorimotor territory) wa
98 hods that modulate production of GABA in the subthalamic nucleus improve basal ganglia function in pa
100 In conclusion, our results implicate the subthalamic nucleus in a modulation of outcome value in
103 ouis Benabid for elucidating the role of the subthalamic nucleus in mediating the motor dysfunction o
104 riatal, and hyperdirect connections with the subthalamic nucleus in modulating waiting and stopping a
105 a better understanding about the role of the subthalamic nucleus in non-motor functions is needed.
108 , and second, the critical importance of the subthalamic nucleus in successful decision making when m
109 etal-brainstem network was coherent with the subthalamic nucleus in the alpha (7-13 Hz) band, whilst
110 ase, suggesting a more pervasive role of the subthalamic nucleus in the control of human decision-mak
111 sibility that cortical connectivity with the subthalamic nucleus in the high and low beta bands may r
112 or regions were predominantly coupled to the subthalamic nucleus in the high beta frequency range, bu
113 tion suppresses synchrony locally within the subthalamic nucleus in the low beta oscillatory range an
114 in the globus pallidus, substantia nigra and subthalamic nucleus, in addition to many axonal spheroid
115 e that the amplitude of beta activity in the subthalamic nucleus increases in proportion to burst dur
122 variability, functional organization of the subthalamic nucleus is difficult to investigate in vivo
124 pears at odds with the current view that the subthalamic nucleus is important for adjusting behaviour
125 ese results provide strong evidence that the subthalamic nucleus is involved in response inhibition,
128 t spread of current to nonmotor areas of the subthalamic nucleus may be responsible for declines in c
129 that low-frequency neuronal activity in the subthalamic nucleus may encode the information required
130 taucipir uptake in globus pallidus, putamen, subthalamic nucleus, midbrain, and dentate nucleus relat
131 Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (n = 60) or globus pallidus (n = 61)
132 ms tested, including cortical astrocytes and subthalamic nucleus neurons and in measures of long-term
133 lationship using extracellular recordings of subthalamic nucleus neurons from 19 PD patients undergoi
134 ocal field potentials were recorded from the subthalamic nucleus of 12 patients with advanced Parkins
135 ients received bilateral implantation in the subthalamic nucleus of a constant-current DBS device.
136 ants underwent bilateral implantation in the subthalamic nucleus of a multiple-source, constant-curre
137 ocal field potentials were recorded from the subthalamic nucleus of eight Parkinson's disease patient
138 rded local field potential activity from the subthalamic nucleus of humans undergoing functional neur
139 es by recording the neuronal activity of the subthalamic nucleus of patients with Parkinson's disease
141 ests that the modulatory relationship of the subthalamic nucleus on intracerebellar connectivity is l
143 Yet only the change in strength of local subthalamic nucleus oscillations correlates with the deg
145 ence of different functional circuits within subthalamic nucleus' portions deemed to be appropriate a
146 -DOPA, and were associated with increases in subthalamic nucleus power over a broad gamma range.
147 , direct, and basal ganglia afferents to the subthalamic nucleus predicted clinical status and therap
152 emporally regulated sensory responses of the subthalamic nucleus, ramping activity of the subthalamic
153 patients with deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus region did not slow down appropriate
154 research, highlights the role of the ventral subthalamic nucleus region in response inhibition and su
155 itive paradigms, but that a wide area of the subthalamic nucleus region is involved in the motor symp
156 tterns in the striatum, globus pallidus, and subthalamic nucleus related to sensory and motor events
157 by the hyperdirect and indirect pathways to subthalamic nucleus, respectively, and that subthalamic
158 ectivity with the ventrolateral thalamus and subthalamic nucleus showed inverse correlation with keta
160 iduals with Parkinson's disease treated with subthalamic nucleus stimulation (n = 17) and healthy con
162 nts with idiopathic Parkinson's disease with subthalamic nucleus stimulation were analysed on externa
165 S) of globus pallidus internus (GPi DBS) and subthalamic nucleus (STN DBS) are effective treatment fo
168 tential of high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN HFS) for heroin addiction.
169 d beta (beta) oscillations (15-30 Hz) in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) accompany movement difficultie
170 such speed-accuracy adjustments by recording subthalamic nucleus (STN) activity and electroencephalog
175 associated with increasing metabolism in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and internal globus pallidus (
176 but varies as a function of activity in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and is further modulated by tr
177 le in the genesis of burst discharges in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and parkinsonian locomotor sym
178 The GP is reciprocally connected with the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and projects to the SNr and mo
179 We recorded local field potentials in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and scalp EEG (modified 10/20
180 ease promotes burst firing of neurons in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and substantia nigra zona reti
181 connectivity profile of effective DBS to the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and test its ability to predic
182 otor cortex and by a network composed of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and the external segment of gl
184 rnal globus pallidus (GPe) and glutamatergic subthalamic nucleus (STN) are closely related to motor f
185 SMA) and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) to the subthalamic nucleus (STN) are thought to support this fu
186 chronic deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) at the commonly used frequency
187 l responses to electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) at various frequencies between
189 changes in Parkinson disease (PD) induced by subthalamic nucleus (STN) DBS to determine whether these
194 ty were compared with those occurring during subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS),
195 inson's disease (PD) patients with bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation underwe
197 local field potential (LFP) activity in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) from electrodes implanted in p
198 ders and deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) has been reported to improve s
203 regulated by the burst-firing pattern of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in a feed-forward, or efferent
205 ans have demonstrated the involvement of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in motivational and emotional
206 potential (LFP) activities recorded from the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in patients with deep brain st
207 ingers while recording LFP activity from the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in patients with Parkinson's d
209 ng surgery for deep brain stimulation to the subthalamic nucleus (STN) indicate that spectral changes
210 ement in 12 PD patients receiving unilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) infusion of an adenoassociated
215 Evidence across species has shown that the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is activated by scenarios invo
221 hown that beta-band desynchronization in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is reduced just before and dur
222 ated in effortful control over behavior, the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is specifically thought to con
227 nt models of decision making assume that the subthalamic nucleus (STN) mediates this function by elev
232 ese models suggest that a network of GPe and subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons computes the normaliza
234 cessive burst firing of action potentials in subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons has been correlated wi
235 been reported as a pathological activity of subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons in Parkinson's disease
237 ng methods to predict firing patterns of rat subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons when their rhythmic fi
238 ypic GABAergic GPe neurons fire antiphase to subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons, often express parvalb
241 uency (13-30 Hz) oscillatory activity in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) of Parkinson's disease (PD) ha
242 ta and gamma ranges has been recorded in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) of Parkinson's disease (PD) pa
243 e applied glutamate receptor blockers to the subthalamic nucleus (STN) of parkinsonian rats and evalu
247 Parkinson's disease (PD) patients to either subthalamic nucleus (STN) or globus pallidus internus (G
248 whereby deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) or internal globus pallidus (G
253 ion and blockade of neuronal activity in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) results in a hyperkinetic move
254 ral electrocorticography in combination with subthalamic nucleus (STN) single-unit recording to study
255 We studied 14 PD patients with bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation and 16 age-matched
256 medical therapy (BMT); and (2) randomised to subthalamic nucleus (STN) versus globus pallidus interna
257 nded study the cognitive and mood effects of subthalamic nucleus (STN) vs. globus pallidus interna (G
258 gyrus, presupplementary motor area (preSMA), subthalamic nucleus (STN), and primary motor cortex duri
259 , globus pallidus interna and externa (GPe), subthalamic nucleus (STN), and substantia nigra pars com
260 tex provides strong excitatory inputs to the subthalamic nucleus (STN), and these cortico-STN inputs
261 d associated brainstem nuclei, including the subthalamic nucleus (STN), globus pallidus, striatum, an
262 projections to ventral tegmental area (VTA), subthalamic nucleus (STN), lateral hypothalamus, among o
263 the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), subthalamic nucleus (STN), rostromedial lateral globus p
265 We hypothesize that repeated pairing of subthalamic nucleus (STN)-DBS and M1-TMS at specific tim
278 brain stimulation (DBS, n=164) at either the subthalamic nucleus (STN, n=84) or globus pallidus inter
280 suggests that deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS) may have a disease modifyi
282 particular the subthalamic locomotor region (subthalamic nucleus, STN) and the periaqueductal grey (P
285 in the anterior frontal cortex, striatum and subthalamic nucleus suggests the striatal afferent conne
286 ety of bilateral infusion of AAV2-GAD in the subthalamic nucleus supports its further development for
287 uency band having much shorter net delays to subthalamic nucleus than those in the lower beta band.
288 ct evidence points to the involvement of the subthalamic nucleus-the most common target for deep brai
289 wever, suppression of the sensitivity of the subthalamic nucleus to its hyperdirect afferents by deep
290 pread of current to nonmotor portions of the subthalamic nucleus using Cicerone Deep Brain Stimulatio
292 ociated suppression in their coupling to the subthalamic nucleus was not found to correlate with moto
293 ming asymmetric synapses in the dorsolateral subthalamic nucleus was reduced by 55.1% and 27.9%, resp
294 wledge of the anatomical organization of the subthalamic nucleus, we propose that the location of the
296 rmer from the somatosensory/motor cortex and subthalamic nucleus, which may explain their short-laten
297 and bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus with one contact in the dorsal and a
298 as associated with lower connectivity of the subthalamic nucleus with ventral striatum and subgenual
299 tical nodes and is posited to project to the subthalamic nucleus, with a putative global suppressive
300 ucleus predominantly involved driving of the subthalamic nucleus, with those drives in the higher bet
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