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1 does it also extend to unconscious stimuli (subthreshold)?
2 into adulthood and even if the problems are subthreshold.
4 bthreshold 810-nm diode micropulse laser and subthreshold 532-nm micropulse laser on the retina by hi
5 aser photocoagulation in their right eye and subthreshold 532-nm micropulse laser photocoagulation in
10 ajor pore-forming subunit in somatodendritic subthreshold A-type potassium current (ISA) channels.
12 of awake, behaving male mice to examine both subthreshold activity and spiking output in single neuro
13 0 ms, showing that long repeated patterns of subthreshold activity are strongly connected to spike ou
14 inhibition, in the relationship between the subthreshold activity of individual neurons and the cort
15 from extracellular recordings, synaptic and subthreshold activity remains undifferentiated within th
16 wo robust mechanisms for the transition from subthreshold activity to spiking, saddle-node and Hopf b
17 y (from 385 families; 291 with ADHD, 78 with subthreshold ADHD, 332 healthy comparison subjects; 55.8
18 frequency stimulation induces a long-lasting subthreshold afterdepolarization, persistent firing, or
19 se defects could be corrected by addition of subthreshold amounts of adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP).
20 sociated with metabolism in individuals with subthreshold amyloid, suggesting that glucose metabolism
21 al striatum was reduced in participants with subthreshold and clinical depression relative to healthy
23 existence of an intrinsic frequency and for subthreshold and spiking resonance, finding all possible
25 tors based on their dendritic morphology and subthreshold and suprathreshold intrinsic excitability.
26 king calls for further consideration of both subthreshold and suprathreshold resonance to fast and pr
27 l cell types displayed SSA of fast ("early") subthreshold and suprathreshold responses with oddball t
28 ealthy male and female volunteers undergoing subthreshold and suprathreshold somatosensory electrical
29 us processing for both kinds of stimulation, subthreshold and suprathreshold, is enhanced by attentio
30 e superficial layers of the cat SC such that subthreshold auditory activity (as seen in the LFP) modu
31 xtensively studied, our understanding of the subthreshold behavior of hippocampal neurons during thes
34 Patients with subthreshold hypomania (SBP; subthreshold bipolar disorder) were indistinguishable fr
35 o determine whether healthy adolescents with subthreshold bipolar symptoms (SBP) would have early WM
37 interspike voltage leading to activation of subthreshold Ca(2+) channels and was present throughout
38 ration, suprathreshold pulse-train was used, subthreshold cathodal tACS decreased cortical excitabili
39 udy using C57 mice, we present evidence that subthreshold Cav3.x-mediated Ca(2+) influx modulates act
41 s system-expressed DREADDs, whereas systemic subthreshold clozapine injections induce preferential DR
42 E2; 10 mug/kg, i.p., 1-h pretreatment) nor a subthreshold cocaine dose (1.25 mg/kg, i.p.) alone were
45 es reinstatement in response to an otherwise subthreshold cocaine priming dose (2.5 mg/kg, intraperit
46 Our results indicate that manipulation of subthreshold computation in a single neurone type causes
47 he absence of FSH, granulosa cells secrete a subthreshold concentration of insulin-like growth factor
53 lly and differentially tuned in parallel via subthreshold contact interactions between developing or
54 tion of the major psychiatric diagnoses with subthreshold criteria (coded as NOS) with proportions of
57 ly rescued by pairing mAChR stimulation with subthreshold depolarization ( approximately 10 mV from R
59 maintains a steady IMI activation, causing a subthreshold depolarization in LG that facilitates a per
60 to 500 ms) after ACh application, but not by subthreshold depolarization preceding mAChR stimulation.
61 h this prediction, rescue of SK responses by subthreshold depolarization required the presence of ext
63 se modes of granule cell activity, including subthreshold depolarization, spikelets, and suprathresho
65 larized by ionotropic receptors and transmit subthreshold depolarizations to the soma by passive elec
66 pants included 406 self-selected adults with subthreshold depression (Centre for Epidemiologic Studie
69 lescents, adolescents with current or future subthreshold depression, and adolescents with current or
72 Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition) subthreshold depression; participants were followed up f
78 ility to the psychotomimetic effects to the 'subthreshold' dose of AMPH in healthy subjects, which by
81 o clot retraction experiments indicated that subthreshold doses of tPA facilitated clot retraction th
85 predicting both the spiking activity and the subthreshold dynamics of different cell types, and can b
88 current stimulation (tACS) uses sinusoidal, subthreshold, electric fields to modulate cortical proce
89 recent study, Ebitz and Moore described how subthreshold electrical microstimulation of the macaque
95 The combination of excitatory and inhibitory subthreshold events allows the cortex to represent time-
96 eloped "ArcLight" GEVI robustly reports both subthreshold events and action potentials in genetically
98 ices, Optopatch induced and reported APs and subthreshold events with high signal-to-noise ratios.
101 k, and provided a substrate for an extensive subthreshold excitatory receptive field around each cell
104 tentiated the emotional salience of normally subthreshold fear memory, whereas higher levels complete
105 ngs, we discovered long (900 ms) reoccurring subthreshold fluctuations or "repeats." Repeats generall
106 en delivered directly into the VTA, at doses subthreshold for effect if injected into the cerebral ve
109 that voltage-gated channels activated during subthreshold glutamatergic synaptic potentials in a prin
110 and GRP receptors (GRPR) greatly potentiates subthreshold, GRP-induced Ca(2+) transients, and action
111 agnetic resonance imaging: participants with subthreshold HV values were regarded as exhibiting hippo
113 ificantly more likely than men to experience subthreshold hypomania during visits with depression (40
116 ression of long-term potentiation induced by subthreshold induction stimuli, without altering long-te
118 y is similar for LGN relay cells spiking and subthreshold input to V1 neurons, suggesting that cortic
119 mouse medial entorhinal cortex, we find that subthreshold inputs arriving during the Up state undergo
122 ence of two aspects of temporal-integration, subthreshold integration and suprathreshold integration.
124 following presynaptic activation can convert subthreshold into suprathreshold responses, APs repeated
125 at are the implications for the existence of subthreshold ion channels, their localization profiles,
127 predicted, hSyn-HM3D was able to transform a subthreshold learning event into long-term memory (LTM),
128 l hippocampus led to the transformation of a subthreshold learning event into LTM, whereas CaMKIIalph
129 ations) decreasing potassium currents at the subthreshold level at which these channels are known to
130 Complex-like contributions recovered at the subthreshold level is expressed in the cell spiking outp
133 ency in the mouse cortex exposed in utero to subthreshold levels of these challenges causes structura
134 rol over caspase activity in order to retain subthreshold levels required for a particular adaptive r
136 e attention, have been further studied, with subthreshold loss-of-control eating behaviors receiving
137 offspring had significantly higher rates of subthreshold mania or hypomania (13.3% compared with 1.2
138 ions showed that in the high-risk offspring, subthreshold manic or hypomanic episodes (hazard ratio=2
141 rse of BD illness and the high prevalence of subthreshold manic symptoms in both BD and UD depression
142 ting hippocampal volume atrophy [HV+], while subthreshold mean FDG values were considered as FDG hypo
144 key network state, the persistent and stable subthreshold membrane potential (Vm) depolarization asso
145 First, electrical coupling ensures slow subthreshold membrane potential correlations by equalizi
147 pagate along axons in an all-or-none manner, subthreshold membrane potential fluctuations at the soma
148 cell recording, we examined the spontaneous, subthreshold membrane potential of GCs in the OBs of awa
150 suggesting loss of KCNQ2 channel activity at subthreshold membrane potentials is sufficient to drive
151 d that Kcnq2 ablation or loss-of-function at subthreshold membrane potentials leads to increased neur
152 inergic excitation promotes calcium entry at subthreshold membrane potentials to rapidly refill calci
154 these cells was found to contribute to their subthreshold membrane properties and the dynamics of reb
155 iring rate, unexpectedly contributing to the subthreshold membrane properties that shift SCN neurons
156 has only recently been demonstrated that the subthreshold membrane state also influences the effectiv
159 and increases feedback inhibition to produce subthreshold modulation of the mitral-periglomerular rec
160 ecurrent synaptic response with a subsequent subthreshold mossy fiber response induced long-term pote
161 ceberg: electromyography (EMG) revealed fast subthreshold muscle activation in the incorrect response
162 e and PPI deficits in response to subsequent subthreshold NE system challenges (with intra-BLA infusi
163 etworks, with conductance-based neurons with subthreshold nonlinearity and the slower timescales of b
164 primary tumor growth when coinjected with a subthreshold (nontumorigenic) inoculum of tumor cells by
167 -CT scans by 2 (1) manual contouring and (2) subthresholding of these contours to give the tumor volu
168 the enabling effects of exercise and NaB on subthreshold OLM learning are dependent on hippocampal B
169 .3 pore-forming subunits mediate most of the subthreshold-operating somatodendritic A-type K+ current
170 issue of Neuron, Lee et al. (2014) show that subthreshold optogenetic stimulation of a brainstem loco
172 striatum activation predicted transition to subthreshold or clinical depression in previously health
174 evalence, coherence, and continuity of those subthreshold oscillations (STOs) depend upon resonant in
175 y stimulus streams in the form of modulatory subthreshold oscillations across tonotopically organized
176 ATEMENT We found long (>/=900 ms), repeated, subthreshold patterns of activity in CA1 of awake, behav
177 of three interdependent ionic conductances: subthreshold persistent Na(+) current, R-type Ca(2+) cur
179 , the SNAP group was not more likely to have subthreshold PiB values (higher values within the Abeta-
180 .0001) between CSF Abeta42 and absolute (but subthreshold) PIB binding was observed during this early
181 liably detected single action potentials and subthreshold potential changes, and tracked trains of ac
184 thereby limiting excessive Ca(2+) influx at subthreshold potentials or during Ca(2+)-dependent actio
188 activation produced long-term changes in the subthreshold properties of CPn, but not COM neurons.
189 who received a diagnosis; participants with subthreshold psychiatric problems had 3 times higher odd
192 in Iraq or Afghanistan and had PTSD (N=26), subthreshold PTSD (N=19), or no PTSD (referred to as tra
193 in Iraq or Afghanistan and had PTSD (N=26), subthreshold PTSD (N=19), or no PTSD (referred to as tra
194 10.8% (6.5%-15.1%) based on CAPS-5 full plus subthreshold PTSD; and 11.2% (8.3%-14.2%) based on PCL-5
197 results indicate that random noise can push subthreshold receptor potentials across the transfer thr
198 e thin-film transistor operating in the deep subthreshold regime (i.e., near the OFF state) at low su
201 t E2 can augment reactivity to an ordinarily subthreshold relapse trigger in a PrL-PFC CB1R activatio
202 avoidance behavior after exposure to either subthreshold repeated social defeat stress (RSDS) or a p
203 ies that could promote oscillations, such as subthreshold resonance and electrical gap junctions.
204 apses.The presence of both gap junctions and subthreshold resonance are necessary for the emergence o
205 istic frequency strongly correlated with the subthreshold resonance frequency in the theta frequency
206 ential during hyperpolarizing current steps, subthreshold resonance in response to oscillatory freque
207 ave suggested that Kv7/M-channels may affect subthreshold resonance in SCs, others have found no Kv7/
209 subthreshold) resonance, but whether and how subthreshold resonance translates into spiking resonance
210 cells exhibit theta-band membrane potential (subthreshold) resonance, but whether and how subthreshol
211 experimentally and in simulations, that the subthreshold resonant frequency (242Hz for weak stimuli)
212 ndogenous firing feature of onset tau of the subthreshold response showed a pattern related to quanti
213 splayed shorter latency and larger amplitude subthreshold responses to surround whisker stimulation.
215 mple-like and Complex-like components of the subthreshold RF into a parallel set of functionally dist
216 ns to record changes in neuronal activity as subthreshold rhythmic stimuli gradually became audible.
218 les) motor cortex consisting of a continuous subthreshold sine wave with short bursts of suprathresho
219 with an on/off conductance ratio >10(12) and subthreshold slope >9 dec nW(-1)) when exposed to infrar
220 ines the fundamental thermionic limit of the subthreshold slope of a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-
222 rent of 510 muA mum(-1) and a sub-thermionic subthreshold slope, and is essentially hysteresis-free.
223 nfluences various TFT parameters such as the subthreshold slope, gate voltage at the onset of conduct
224 higher current, higher ON/OFF ratio, smaller subthreshold slope, lower threshold voltage Vt in buffer
225 ws excellent gate modulation with near ideal subthreshold slopes, on- to off-current ratios above 10(
228 -neurons caused enhanced susceptibility to a subthreshold social defeat stress (SSDS) as observed by
229 of D1-MSNs or D2-MSNs after CSDS or before a subthreshold social defeat stress in D1-Cre or D2-Cre ba
230 lation displayed increased susceptibility to subthreshold social defeat stress, suggesting that neuro
232 o induce depression-like behaviors following subthreshold social stress whereas chronic antidepressan
233 in VTA dopamine neurons of mice undergoing a subthreshold social-defeat paradigm rapidly induced a su
238 a and voltage mapping demonstrated diastolic subthreshold spontaneous Ca elevations (SCaEs) and delay
239 ent years, there has been increased focus on subthreshold stages of mental disorders, with attempts t
240 improved ROV in FA and 1A of old mice while subthreshold stimulation of alphaARs in young mice (nora
242 s with simultaneous conductance mapping with subthreshold stimuli and correlated with quantitative hi
243 eural processing for both suprathreshold and subthreshold stimuli and they highlight a rather complex
250 Peripheral sympathetic inhibition before subthreshold stress blocked monocyte trafficking from th
252 released following sympathetic activation by subthreshold stress that promoted the re-establishment o
253 ction of Slc6a15 induces susceptibility to a subthreshold stress, while genetic overexpression in D2-
257 hold integration (when the local signals are subthreshold), stronger signals enhance integration.
260 st on/off ratio of 1.79 x 10(4) and the best subthreshold swing among all the sputtering powers that
261 ansistor or 2D-EFET, allows sub-60 mV/decade subthreshold swing and considerably higher ON current co
262 -band tunnel field-effect transistors with a subthreshold swing below 60 mV dec(-1) at room temperatu
263 l semiconductor, that exhibit steep turn-on; subthreshold swing is a minimum of 3.9 millivolts per de
264 age of 1 V, a threshold voltage of 0.06 V, a subthreshold swing of 83 mV dec(-1) and an on/off ratio
266 nt switching characteristics with near ideal subthreshold swing of ~65 millivolts per decade and an O
268 itecture tunnel-FET to achieve subthermionic subthreshold swing over four decades of drain current, a
269 urrent on/off ratios (>10(6)) and near-ideal subthreshold swing values ( approximately 65 mV dec(-1))
270 it mobility values of ~50 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1), subthreshold swing values below 100 mV per decade, on/of
271 echanism is required to obtain subthermionic subthreshold swing, such as band-to-band tunnelling.
275 h high currents, transconductance, and sharp subthreshold switching, while maintaining fast switching
276 found in the subgroup of UHR subjects whose subthreshold symptoms persisted (n=40) and also those wh
278 alised as absence of mental health disorder, subthreshold symptoms, or suicidality on all three study
281 atergic signaling to interneurons, such that subthreshold synaptic events from a single principal cel
282 es access to both suprathreshold spiking and subthreshold synaptic events of single neurons in the br
284 vely converted by both action potentials and subthreshold synaptic inputs, and that conversion level
285 find that Up states promote the weakening of subthreshold synaptic inputs, while suprathreshold input
286 ays an important role in determining whether subthreshold tACS will increase or decrease cortical exc
287 lation of clonal expansion of CD8 T cells by subthreshold TCR signaling in the context of mitogenic I
289 the BC to conductances that were on average subthreshold, thereby increasing the dynamic range of th
291 tant induced depressive-like behaviors after subthreshold unpredictable stress and increased learned
292 nal simulations could reproduce the observed subthreshold voltage changes only when presynaptic tempo
300 theater veterans have current full PTSD plus subthreshold war-zone PTSD, one-third of whom have curre
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