ライフサイエンスコーパス: subtract

1 of net walking costs (i.e., with resting EE subtracted).

2 led once codon and dipeptide biases had been subtracted.

3 ed, and bacteriorhodopsin contributions were subtracted.

4 s of CO2 and changes in solar irradiance are subtracted.

5 n the random coil conformation still must be subtracted.

6 uished by asking how quantities are added or subtracted.

7 d ratio (TBRmax/mean), and the maximum blood-subtracted 18F-NaF activity (bsNaFmax).

8 sel size distribution derived from digitally subtracted 2D CT angiographic sections were quantified;

9 on organ surfaces facing the peritoneum, we subtracted a phage display library with female mouse per

10 ctive during one task, but not the other, we subtracted a resting-state condition from each task and

11 After subtracting a background value, we found that 87.9% of r

12 ates a quantum state to another by adding or subtracting a particle, depending on how many are alread

13 e changed state-even from inaccurate maps-by subtracting a proportion of the confounding 'ground stat

14 A difference map was calculated by subtracting a pseudoatomic capsid from the cryoEM recons

15 For a ring lattice, adding or subtracting a single lattice site can switch the photon

16 this stimulus-related component--obtained by subtracting a substantial task-related component--is par

17 paper provides a correction for the bias by subtracting a term derived from the representation of th

18 ndary electron acceptor have been studied by subtracting absorption difference profiles for cyanobact

19 e library produced using this approach was a subtracted adult mouse inner ear cDNA library (sIEa).

20 age (stage III) primary ovarian tumors, each subtracted against cDNAs derived from normal ovarian epi

21 in the average number of reproductive years (subtracting age at menarche from age at natural menopaus

22 veolar dead-space fraction was determined by subtracting airway dead space from physiological dead sp

23 nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) remained after subtracting all database SNPs from a mutant's critical r

24 With the diffuse scattering subtracted an average structure comprised of an undistor

25 uantity available to humans is calculated by subtracting an annual estimate of the water needed to ma

26 ased on the production of ESTs from serially subtracted and normalized cDNA libraries, and we describ

27 By subtracting apoE4 from total apoE, the concentration of

28 n estimate of the complex substrate image is subtracted at each iteration.

29 his high resting neuronal activity, which is subtracted away in brain mapping studies by positron emi

30 dynamic range constraint can be relieved by subtracting away components of the signal that can be pr

31 By subtracting away linearly modeled placebo analgesia from

32 ligomer size distribution due to the need to subtract background noise, we can make the results more

33 We propose a simple "Add to Subtract" background subtraction method and show that it

34 fied from an MS/MS database search are first subtracted before using the MS peaks as unique mass iden

35 Peak background subtracted bioluminescent signal was fourfold higher whe

36 ximately 2000 cDNA clones generated from the subtracted breast tumor library were arrayed on the micr

37 essure divided by mean aortic pressure, both subtracted by central venous pressure.

38 ressure divided by mean aortic pressure both subtracted by mean central venous pressure.

39 Absolute excess risks were calculated by subtracting cause-specific mortality values of controls

40 g and high throughput microarray analysis of subtracted cDNA clones.

41 Among the subtracted cDNA fragments confirmed as differentially ex

42 enocarcinoma mouse prostate (TRAMP) mice, we subtracted cDNA isolated from mouse kidney and spleen fr

43 eneration of tissue-specific, normalized and subtracted cDNA libraries has the potential to character

44 The 2304 randomly picked clones from the subtracted cDNA libraries represent 1255 distinct genes,

45 proximately 250 enriched, normalized, and/or subtracted cDNA libraries.

46 atrix protein, was identified in a PCR-based subtracted cDNA library from mouse thymic stromal cells.

47 This approach involved screening of a subtracted cDNA library prepared from human melanoma cel

48 By screening a subtracted cDNA library that is enriched in upregulated

49 Of the 15,581 clones sequenced from the subtracted cDNA library, sequences from 10,506 clones ma

50 ined from a retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-subtracted cDNA library.

51 ne, trp-p8, by screening a prostate-specific subtracted cDNA library.

52 Through macroarray screening of subtracted cDNAs two genes were identified, Pca21 and Pc

53 Mean placebo-subtracted change in LVEF was 3.2% (95% CI 1.8-4.7; p=0.

54 After subtracting change in advice only, the mean net reductio

55 More than 1,400 subtracted clones were sequenced.

56 Using a subtracted complementary DNA (cDNA) library and sequence

57 provides a sensitive and accurate method for subtracting confounding background fluorescence at the p

58 cannot ask, "What would be subtracted if we subtracted consciousness but left everything else the sa

59 By subtracting contributions from the poleward flux of kMTs

60 g both Tower of London (planning) and simple subtracting ("control") problems.

61 pical ciliary muscle fibers were obtained by subtracting corresponding CMT2 values from CMT1 and CMTM

62 ity-associated medical costs were derived by subtracting costs for active adults from costs for inact

63 IBD-attributable costs were estimated by subtracting costs for non-IBD patients from those for pa

64 lso facilitates the generation of background subtracted cyclic voltammograms remarkably free from all

65 Functional evaluation of two genes from the subtracted data set revealed their importance in hair bu

66 phine-regulated brain mRNAs identified using subtracted differential display techniques.

67 come, and indirect effects are identified by subtracting direct effects from total effects.

68 ermined for 5-second-long electrograms (QRST subtracted) during AF in vivo and in ex vivo optical map

69 Dopamine release, quantified by subtracting each participant's d-amphetamine scan from h

70 rations were then obtained from total RNA by subtracting eucaryotic ribosomal and messenger RNAs.

71 food production, imports, beginning stocks, subtracting exports, ending stocks, and nonfood uses, pr

72 Background-subtracted fast-scan cyclic voltammetry coupled with car

73 chnological advances have allowed background-subtracted fast-scan cyclic voltammetry to emerge as a p

74 Background-subtracted fast-scan cyclic voltammetry was used to meas

75 and their derived images (first postcontrast subtracted [FAST] and maximum-intensity projection [MIP]

76 ations in live brain tissue using background-subtracted, fast-scan cyclic voltammetry.

77 cell locomotion also play a role, adding or subtracting FliM subunits to maximise sensitivity to pat

78 nnulus and LV ejection volume to give MR (by subtracting flowmeter LV outflow).

79 alance in a respiratory chamber by adding or subtracting food items.

80 tive in a virtual account, from which $2 was subtracted for every day of nonadherence to the monitori

81 In addition, several subtracted fragments generated from an independent labor

82 ostatin-expressing (SOM) neurons principally subtract from excitatory responses and sharpen selectivi

83 g the various ways younger craters add to or subtract from the population is a fundamental aspect of

84 pectively from 1 to 5; the highest score was subtracted from 6 to determine a score (from 1 to 5) for

85 fferencing scheme where the average value is subtracted from all data points.

86 When corresponding values of CMT2 were subtracted from CMT1 and CMTMAX, apical fibers at CMT1 (

87 +100 mV in the absence of external Na+ were subtracted from current records obtained under Na+/Na+ e

88 mine neurons, where the reward prediction is subtracted from delivered reward.

89 of resonances related by local symmetry are subtracted from each other (rather than from analogous r

90 The axial positions are then subtracted from each other to determine the separation o

91 or baseline was used as a reference that was subtracted from encoding and recognition conditions by u

92 onsists of only exocrine and duct cells, was subtracted from fetal wild-type pancreas to enrich for t

93 late that inferences of high-level areas are subtracted from incoming sensory information in lower ar

94 ribution, meaning that the trimer energy has subtracted from it the sum of the energies obtained by c

95 ifest as power increases when go trials were subtracted from nogo trials.

96 ially, endothelial cell lines were in silico subtracted from non-endothelial cell lines to identify e

97 Residual resting activity was subtracted from stress data and images reconstructed wit

98 Video intensity at 4 minutes was subtracted from that at 3.5 minutes to derive target-spe

99 NT H. influenzae middle ear strain G622 was subtracted from that of NT H. influenzae throat strain 2

100 tivity from this additional delayed scan was subtracted from the activity of the second injection.

101 and p222(1) crystals, which was subsequently subtracted from the average of two independent p2 projec

102 , in which the fitted CIV MCP capsomers were subtracted from the CIV cryoEM reconstruction, showed th

103 ven when normal lung or tongue profiles were subtracted from the corresponding carcinomatous lesions,

104 ckground and the generated cone a-waves were subtracted from the dark-adapted responses to produce ro

105 the heat stress-induced gene expression was subtracted from the gene expression of 17Syn(+) latent T

106 that occurs when chromosomes are added to or subtracted from the karyotype (aneuploidy).

107 The MIBG image was subtracted from the methoxyisobutylisonitrile (MIBI) ima

108 t infections and should be accounted for and subtracted from the naive pool if truly naive T cells ar

109 ology in the cofractionating organelles were subtracted from the NE data set.

110 The contribution of quantum noise was subtracted from the NPS of a flood-field uniformity imag

111 The generated prediction is then subtracted from the observed current to the voltammetric

112 which the longest diameter of any cavity was subtracted from the overall longest diameter of that les

113 containing 2 MM-CoA ligands per hexamer was subtracted from the Raman spectrum of a 12S crystal cont

114 um in at least one peak, then unchanged D is subtracted from the raw spectra of the labeled metabolit

115 determined with fluorescent tracers and were subtracted from the RTFO to give airway secretory output

116 These genes were subtracted from the sets of genes differentially express

117 titer remaining in the supernatant, which we subtracted from the starting titer to determine the infe

118 subject the inhaled room concentrations were subtracted from the time-coincident concentrations in ex

119 UC) method, in which the GFR measurement was subtracted from the total (bone plus renal) clearance (K

120 nce estimated from the whole-body counts was subtracted from the total clearance measured from the ra

121 he presence of nimodipine (1 mum), which was subtracted from the total current to yield the Ca(v)1.3

122 1) after dietary inorganic sulfur intake was subtracted from urinary sulfate.

123 Effectiveness was calculated by subtracting from 1 the rate ratios for the incidence rat

124 Similarly, blink-on events are detected by subtracting from each frame the previous one.

125 e bleach or blink-off events are detected by subtracting from each image of the series the subsequent

126 Furthermore, by subtracting from our metric an appropriate null model co

127 h seroneutralizing titer were isolated after subtracting from the library those clones binding to swi

128 Specific binding to apoER2 was obtained by subtracting from the total binding to the receptor-expre

129 Specific binding to SR-BI was determined by subtracting from the total binding, nonspecific values m

130 omposed of probes of 832 EST-unigenes from a subtracted, fruit development, cDNA library of watermelo

131 arbon fiber microelectrodes using background-subtracted FSCV.

132 , we constructed 21 regular, normalized, and subtracted full-length cDNA libraries from brains of zeb

133 Encoding processes were isolated by subtracting fusion task ERPs corresponding to pairs late

134 ve developed a methodology to electronically subtract gene expression in one or more components of a

135 e defined the Planctomycetes core genome and subtracted genes of well-studied model organisms.

136 ancer-related genes from our marker sets, we subtracted genes that also were expressed differentially

137 UC) and deriving bone clearance (K(bone)) by subtracting glomerular filtration rate (GFR) from K(tota

138 To assess the validity of the subtracted hair-cell data set, we verified the presence

139 ransformation may be achieved by vectorially subtracting hand location from target location, with bot

140 Subtracting high-field fits from the aligned fiber's MR

141 Subtracting home-cage values removed high scores (i.e.,

142 r parameters are included in the nonbaseline subtracted I(j) derivations.

143 consciousness we cannot ask, "What would be subtracted if we subtracted consciousness but left every

144 For each reader, scores of subtracted image readability were highest for group 3.

145 tion) of ADC, (b) enhancement ratio, and (c) subtracted images for the presence of enhancement (confi

146 two investigators independently reviewed the subtracted images of all lesions and subjectively determ

147 Phase-matched subtracted images were used to quantify regional lumen v

148 ariance of the differential frames, obtained subtracting images at different time-lags.

149 ranscript subtraction (DTS) was developed to subtract in silico known human sequences from expression

150 viously shown to bind prions, by BioAssay of Subtracted Infectivity in Complex Solutions (BASICS).

151 and hepatic arterial flow were estimated by subtracting infrahepatic from suprahepatic IVC flow and

152 ray, and measure the ratio of the background-subtracted intensities at each probe site.

153 ets to the probe, and measure the background-subtracted intensity at each probe site; the other is to

154 e height-width (H:W) ratio of the background-subtracted interfibrillar x-ray reflection, was also not

155 plastidial-targeted proteins; and third, to subtract known thylakoid membrane proteins.

156 pproximately 90 and approximately 80% of the subtracted known genes and ESTs are up-regulated (> or =

157 role than previously thought and that, after subtracting land-use emissions, tropical ecosystems may

158 -adaptive method to determine the background-subtracted lesion activity (BSL) and the background-subt

159 round activity-based PET metrics (background-subtracted lesion activity [BSL] and background-subtract

160 rmal hearts and hearts with HCM and screened subtracted libraries by Southern blotting.

161 of using custom microarrays derived from RDA-subtracted libraries for both gene discovery and gene ex

162 forward (CGL1-CGL3) and reverse (CGL3-CGL1) subtracted libraries were constructed.

163 epresentation from both cochlear and retinal subtracted libraries.

164 ailed study that compared EST sequences of a subtracted library generated from mouse retina to those

165 spect of our strategy was to complement this subtracted library with genes known to be involved in my

166 on was utilized to construct a breast cancer-subtracted library.

167 equenced from a normalized (and subsequently subtracted) library generated from adult A. mellifera br

168 e markedly superior to the usual practice of subtracting local background estimates.

169 ated by behavior to enhance neural coding by subtracting low-frequency signals from the inputs to mot

170 nd Raman intensity from water, but the water-subtracted lysozyme spectrum was still shot-noise-limite

171 The background-subtracting measure [Formula: see text] at k = 6 gave th

172 DB-DN times were calculated by subtracting median DN time from median DB time at a hosp

173 s from a Split GAL4 expression pattern or to subtract neurons of interest from a pattern to determine

174 nding of (18)F-florbetapir was calculated by subtracting nonspecific from total binding measurements

175 e Genetics, Moffitt and colleagues show that subtracting normal epithelial transcripts can provide in

176 outcome of a free decision to either add or subtract numbers can already be decoded from neural acti

177 ed excess mortality rates were calculated by subtracting observed rates during pandemic months from r

178 ned to opposite directions are thought to be subtracted on the dendrites of wide-field motion-sensiti

179 the event-related potential analysis was to subtract "on" signals from "off" signals, the latter ass

180 We then subtracted OPC transcripts found in tumor samples from t

181 ain identifies and globally discounts (i.e., subtracts) optic flow patterns across the visual scene-a

182 We also used the dynamic clamp to subtract, or 'block' the native I(to) in epicardial cell

183 rial and postacquisition image processing to subtract out the ingested opacified bowel contents.

184 od leverages the separation of timescales to subtract out the persistent component of motion from sin

185 Cystic areas were subtracted out or excluded from the outlined lesion.

186 culations of 64CaO glass structures with few subtracted oxygen atoms (additional electrons) confirm t

187 adults, children, and even infants to add or subtract pairs of dot arrays and to compare the resultin

188 We subtracted positron emission tomography scans obtained d

189 r candidates were revealed in the background-subtracted profiles of the pooled ibipinabant-treated sa

190 ts from various experiments can be averaged, subtracted, re-scaled, error-barred, and/or scatter-plot

191 Mutations that add, subtract, rearrange, or otherwise refashion genome struc

192 V(SBR)) method, and the iterative background-subtracted relative threshold level (RTL) method to esti

193 Contraction anisocoria was calculated by subtracting relative constriction amplitude in the conse

194 he integralDeltaF/F(0) for the [Ca(2+)](res)-subtracted response to the second of paired stimuli, res

195 totrophic respiration (Ra) was calculated by subtracting Rh from Rs.

196 structed from un-normalized, normalized, and subtracted RNA populations of zygotic and somatic embryo

197 ology to BMP-2 and BMP4 were isolated from a subtracted RPE cDNA library.

198 the integralDeltaF/F(0) of the [Ca(2+)](res)-subtracted second response over that seen in ACSF; (b) P

199 from three sequential DCE-MRI post-contrast-subtracted sequences (SUB1, SUB2, and SUB3).

200 during sexual differentiation is bypassed by subtracting Ser7, signifying that imbalance in the phosp

201 by intense fluorescence, but by using SSRS (subtracted shifted Raman spectroscopy) we have obtained

202 = .018) lower spatially averaged background-subtracted SO2 (mean, 5.4% +/- 3.5 [standard error]) whe

203 ristic curve constructed from the background-subtracted SO2 values.

204 h-mass-resolution analysis of the background-subtracted SOA spectra in the Gulf (for short, "Gulf SOA

205 is study is whether it is possible to add or subtract space from the substrate-binding pocket of this

206 arization of rods to light, HC feedback will subtract spatially averaged luminance levels from the re

207 rs of difference-UV spectra were obtained by subtracting spectra of unheated and denatured protein so

208 Background subtracted square wave voltammograms (SWV) showed the ap

209 e and putamen, and calculates the background-subtracted striatal uptake ratio (V3'').

210 of recruitment/derecruitment was analyzed by subtracting subsequent images.

211 entropy on T2-weighted and contrast-enhanced subtracted T1-weighted MR images for all filters (unifor

212 ng signal to local electrophysiology without subtracting task-related components.

213 By subtracting temporal cDNAs derived from uninfected astro

214 The principle of the method is to subtract the dominant fixed-structure noise and obtain a

215 ly derived parameters, this model is able to subtract the gaze shift from the vector representing the

216 trix in parallel with the labelled cells and subtracted the extracellular matrix movement from the gl

217 dertook a comparative genomics approach that subtracted the nonflagellated proteome of Arabidopsis fr

218 olving small corrections (stationary), after subtracting the activations associated with saccadic mov

219 d years from expected symptom onset (EYO) by subtracting the affected parent's symptom onset age from

220 ed blood was measured during each surgery by subtracting the amount of water used for irrigation from

221 o quantify regurgitant volume (RV) of OMR by subtracting the aortic forward flow volume from the tota

222 e cholinergic component was reconstructed by subtracting the atropine-resistant pressures from the fu

223 We quantified nighttime dose increases by subtracting the average hourly daytime dose on the prece

224 The MMN was visualized by subtracting the averaged event-related brain potential t

225 ined the UV Raman spectrum of the B10 Tyr by subtracting the B10 mutant spectrum from the wild-type s

226 The technique consists of nonlinearly subtracting the background fluorescence, thresholding th

227 hypocotyl apex was isolated in each image by subtracting the baseline with a robust local regression

228 representation of target location, and then subtracting the body-centred location of the hand.

229 Subtracting the CD spectrum of rK1 from that of rNK1 yie

230 The rod-driven component was derived by subtracting the cone-driven component from the mixed rod

231 al along the bilayer normal were obtained by subtracting the contribution of the atomic potential fro

232 gests that the allosteric matrix obtained by subtracting the correlation matrix of the correct and in

233 with retinal disparity, which is computed by subtracting the distance of each half image from its res

234 therapy were calculated for each patient by subtracting the estimated on-treatment risk from the est

235 d scans performed after 6 h were adjusted by subtracting the estimated residual activity from the fir

236 RPR was calculated by subtracting the foveal spherical equivalent refraction f

237 to a given lipid class is achieved by first subtracting the heteroatom and lipid backbone contributi

238 Attributable mortality was calculated by subtracting the in-hospital mortality of patients withou

239 SGU was calculated by subtracting the integrated decrease in glucose infusion

240 SGU was calculated by subtracting the integrated decrease in glucose infusion

241 By subtracting the known (3)P700 spectral signatures, we pr

242 after the cohort was produced and later) and subtracting the later from the earlier number.

243 eous fat area at each site was calculated by subtracting the lean/visceral area from the total area.

244 A DDLP was obtained after subtracting the Lp(a)-depleted lipoprotein density profi

245 oiety of the glycopeptides was identified by subtracting the masses of the glycans derived from PNGas

246 sformation, and corrected for background, by subtracting the mean of the smallest 70% of pixel values

247 activity toward the sulfatide is obtained by subtracting the nonhydrolyzed sulfatide from the total s

248 ncy and three normalized word frequencies by subtracting the number of expected from the observed wor

249 bility score was converted into a z score by subtracting the participant's time from the population b

250 lties) in the match, which was calculated by subtracting the percentage fill rate for all specialties

251 H(+) influx was then calculated by subtracting the predicted H(+) efflux from the experimen

252 he IOL prediction error (PE) was obtained by subtracting the predicted IOL power from the power of th

253 mple and calibrators eliminates the need for subtracting the procedural blank from the result obtaine

254 at the interproximal area was calculated by subtracting the radiographic crestal BL at the time of c

255 bipyridl method, and DHA can be estimated by subtracting the reduced portion from the total ascorbate

256 d equal to invisible sales) is calculated by subtracting the registered, also called "visible", sales

257 ity (MMN), an evoked potential calculated by subtracting the response to a standard repeated stimulus

258 eye data to the right eye configuration and subtracting the right eye value from that of the left ey

259 Subtracting the S1 domain diminishes RNA phosphorylase a

260 Delta1-2) was obtained for each algorithm by subtracting the second measurement from the first.

261 t each measured point in the visual field by subtracting the sensitivity value obtained during sessio

262 o-middle cerebellar peduncle (MCP) ratios by subtracting the SI ratio at the first MR imaging examina

263 Raman difference spectra were obtained by subtracting the spectrum of the apo crystal from that of

264 be used to derive the planetary spectrum by subtracting the stellar spectrum measured during eclipse

265 ivity optimization, the opposite strategy of subtracting the structural features that contribute more

266 -item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score subtracting the suicide item (mHDRS-17).

267 culate endothelial cell-autonomous motion by subtracting the tissue-level mesothelial motion from the

268 Asymmetry measures were calculated by subtracting the values of the smaller disc from those of

269 Here, we present methods for subtracting the varying contributions of gas-phase carbo

270 PCI-related delay was calculated by subtracting the XDB from the door-to-needle time in each

271 When we calculated the contrast that subtracts the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMR

272 hift to exogenous melatonin was corrected by subtracting their phase shift to placebo (a free-run).

273 noise, characterizing them, and subsequently subtracting them from the otherwise unprocessed data set

274 the images from the two eyes, and the other subtracts them.

275 After subtracting these, we find hot gas structures that are c

276 timated by Illumina is consistently low, and subtracting this background is beneficial for detecting

277 After subtracting this offset, perceived vertical closely matc

278 By subtracting this residual non-EAAT current from the resp

279 he dynamic nature of spectral background and subtracts this background accordingly during ion chromat

280 h, a retroviral sequence was identified in a subtracted thymus cDNA library and in genomic DNA librar

281 antly to total cell displacement and must be subtracted to measure true cell-autonomous displacement;

282 uired at different digital thresholds can be subtracted to yield spectra of low molecular weight cons

283 dent oriented swimming behavior, inferred by subtracting track velocity from modeled ocean velocity,

284 The placebo-subtracted treatment effect for sitaxsentan 50 mg was 24

285 Margination volume (MV) was calculated by subtracting true from apparent plasma volume.

286 ed on germ-line frameworks by simultaneously subtracting up to 19 redundant non-germ-line residues in

287 d approximately 10% for CO(2) was removed by subtracting upwind concentrations from those downwind of

288 f formation from the crystallized forms were subtracted using referenced states.

289 channel-dependent (*) DeltapH(S) or P(f) by subtracting values for H(2)O oocytes from those of chann

290 cumflex (LCx) territory, and peak background-subtracted video intensity was determined.

291 ted lesion activity (BSL) and the background-subtracted volume (BSV).

292 tracted lesion activity [BSL] and background-subtracted volume) as prognostic markers for progression

293 re the molecular weight of fluorine has been subtracted, was found to be a more relevant descriptor.

294 The soil-subtracted weathered biochar-water isotherms were more l

295 pearing white matter masks were generated by subtracting white matter lesions identified on the proto

296 anes (macroarray or high-density array), and subtracted with cDNA probes derived from mature lineage

297 rachyury at its peak stage of expression was subtracted with message sequence from embryos in which B

298 ust prior to the normal onset of expression, subtracted with message sequence taken from normal embry

299 ne-associated polyribosomal cDNA library was subtracted with RNA from normal brain, liver, lung, kidn

300 ecology, where neural mass may be added and subtracted without compromising basic function.