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1 sed desserts contained >/=1 sources of added sugar.
2 been centered solely on its generation from sugars.
3 3 metals, 12 organic acids, 14 anions, and 3 sugars.
4 total starch determination in simulated raw sugars.
5 than 5% of total calories from nonintrinsic sugars.
6 solution containing the equivalent amount of sugars.
7 hus limiting depolymerization to fermentable sugars.
8 d in the presence of a high concentration of sugars.
9 public health guidelines addressing dietary sugars.
10 ion during fermentation of cellulose-derived sugars.
11 2'-azido, 2'-chloro, 2'-amino, or arabinose sugars.
12 n, operates with multiple hexose and pentose sugars.
13 n ecotype (Tounsi) with different amounts of sugar (10, 20 and 30%) and low-methoxylated pectin (0.2,
14 characterized by the highest content sum of sugars (16.36g/100g FW) and sweetness (19.08g/100g FW),
16 ivalents of phenolic compounds, 11mg/mL free sugars, 9mg/mL amino acids, and 356microg/mL glucosinola
17 and high-throughput screens against an amino-sugar acetyltransferase enzyme, PglD, involved in biosyn
18 significant homology with some characterized sugar acetyltransferases that modify the C-4 amino group
20 he importance of fatty acids, in addition to sugars, acting as the form of fixed carbon transferred f
21 d sweeteners and changes in intakes of total sugars, added sugars, and SSBs in Australia by using mul
23 oxy and deoxy derivatives, disaccharides and sugar alcohols in (0.05, 0.15, 0.25 and 0.35)molkg(-1) t
24 cell wall structure, hormone signaling, and sugar allocation related to plant immunity, revealing th
25 e showing that a diet rich in fat and simple sugars alters the gut microbiome in a manner that contri
26 hotosynthetic electron transport components, sugar, amino acid, and cell wall metabolism, were increa
29 by NIR, except for a decrease in the soluble sugar and an increase, due to biomass loss, in dietary f
33 ysis, and NOE-based distance mapping between sugar and protein revealed that Manalpha(1-2)Manalpha(1-
35 s Mountains influence showed higher (p<0.05) sugar and unsaturated fatty acid contents, which could b
36 tations observed herein are specific to high-sugar and/or nonnutritive-sweetened beverages or more ge
38 d biomass, higher levels of both fermentable sugars and hydrolyzed cellulose and altered cell wall pr
42 ction of the MTT reagent by honey's reducing sugars and phenolic compounds, and the lactate dehydroge
43 Australia, some evidence suggests that added-sugars and SSB intakes have declined over the same time
45 kinases for d-ribulose over a range of other sugars and sugar derivatives tested, including l-ribulos
46 tigated recent trends in the availability of sugars and sweeteners and changes in intakes of total su
47 per capita availability of added or refined sugars and sweeteners was shown to have fallen 16% from
52 r was important for the utilization of amino sugars, and allosteric inhibition of Adk activity by HPr
54 nd changes in intakes of total sugars, added sugars, and SSBs in Australia by using multiple, indepen
55 BS1, has been demonstrated to be involved in sugar- and hormone-regulated alpha-amylase genes express
59 ration of extraneous nitrogen (N) into amino sugars (AS) could reflect the contribution of microbial
61 deprivation of the pathogen by competing for sugar availability in the apoplast, the enhanced uptake
62 needs to be optimized with a combination of sugar, backbone, nucleobase, and 3'- and 5'-terminal mod
64 aliana), Miscanthus x giganteus, and notably sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) roots where phloem identifica
65 le product, beta1,2-arabinobiose (Ara2) from sugar beet arabinan (SBA), and beta1,2-Ara2 and alpha-1,
68 Genome syntenic analysis between spinach and sugar beet suggests substantial inter- and intra-chromos
70 determine the effects of pH, temperature and sugar binding on the intrinsic structures of both protei
71 ugar transporters analyzed so far, in GlcPSe sugar binding, translocation and release are also accomp
80 ully for detection of bacteria in samples of sugar cane, and agreed well with values obtained using o
81 eads, directly or indirectly, to compromised sugar catabolism, to glycogen accumulation, and to disto
83 s report describes the biophysical nature of sugar-channel interactions and the kinetics of sugar ass
86 ubilization and the inability to standardize sugar colourants explained why starch results from these
88 ure generated mono-, di- and tri-substituted sugar complexes and their hydrolysis products of mono-ri
89 The proton spectra ((1)H NMR), according to sugar composition and gelling ability, confirmed the mai
90 nts use active mechanisms to increase phloem sugar concentration above that of the photosynthetic cel
91 industry responses: reformulation to reduce sugar concentration, an increase of product price, and a
92 ns that allow the accurate prediction of the sugar conformational preferences of chemically modified
93 ation of wheat flour dough, about 44% of the sugars consumed were generated by invertase-mediated deg
94 one of the first targets for reducing added sugar consumption, and hence are the focus here.Our goal
97 atable acidity, pH of the pulp as well as in sugar content and decreased starch degradation were obse
98 oligomers and the inverted gradient of total sugar content can be achieved for physiologically reason
99 en in the absence of segregation, lowers the sugar content in the leaf required to achieve a given ex
100 used a stepwise approach to derive the added sugar content of 160,713 beverage products recorded as p
101 asure currently exists to identify the added sugar content of products and what it represents among p
102 female and hermaphrodite flowers had higher sugar content than light morphs, whereas intermediate fl
103 as observed in the 1st growth stage, whereas sugars content was the highest in 3rd and 4th growth sta
104 (soluble solids, pH, total acidity and total sugars content, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activ
111 ctive functionalization of hydroxy groups in sugar derivatives is a major challenge in carbohydrate s
113 amily phosphorylate 3- to 7-carbon sugars or sugar derivatives, but the endogenous substrate of S. ce
115 ears, P. abstrusus may have exploited a high-sugar diet in the fall to promote fat accumulation and f
116 No significant differences were observed for sugar (difference: 1.16 g; 95% CI: -0.50, 2.83 g; P = 0.
123 ON-FERMENTATION1-RELATED KINASE1 involved in sugar/energy homeostasis, and the posttranslational regu
124 , sesquiterpenoids, diterpenes alcohols, and sugar esters from trichomes of the plants, and recently
127 stern diet is characterized by high protein, sugar, fat, and low fiber intake, and is widely believed
132 su lato group produce CDP-3-C-methyl-6-deoxy sugars for the formation of cereose-containing glycans o
134 hesis, and in turn the daily accumulation of sugars from photosynthesis also feeds back to regulate t
135 on differences in osmotic pressure to export sugars from regions of synthesis (mature leaves) to suga
136 precursors of acrylamide formation, reducing sugars (glucose and fructose) and ten major amino acids,
137 ysis yielded data on the content of reducing sugars (glucose and fructose) that dominate the honey ma
138 ered, with the addition of covalently linked sugars (glycosylation) being one of the most abundant mo
141 besogenic diets containing high fat and high sugar (HFHS) are commonly consumed during pregnancy.
142 e undergoing switches between high-fat, high-sugar (HFHSD) and low-fat, plant-polysaccharide rich (LF
143 ptide backbone structure and the role of the sugar in molecular recognition by antibodies are emphasi
144 tands out as the largest producer of crystal sugar in the world, exporting much of its production to
146 GT77 mediates the addition of the final two sugars in Dictyostelium, generating Galalpha1, 3Galalpha
147 ere.Our goal was to estimate trends in added sugars in nonalcoholic packaged beverage products availa
148 f purified CPS-PG identified only CPS and PG sugars in the appropriate ratios, suggesting the absence
149 tshade family synthesize protective acylated sugars in the tip cells of glandular trichomes on stems
150 defordensis for the uptake of five different sugars, including L-glucose and D-xylose, is described i
153 down a maximum limit for nitrite content in sugar industry feed materials such as molasses and beet
158 tive analyses, men in the highest tertile of sugar intake from sweet food/beverages had a 23% increas
161 dietary surveys in 1995 and 2011-2012, added-sugars intake declined markedly in adult men (from 72 to
163 ed outcomes.Higher maternal carbohydrate and sugar intakes are associated with unfavorable infancy BM
165 rry several side chains, a single desosamine sugar is attached to the macrolactone ring of MTM and PK
167 ed fat with mostly refined carbohydrates and sugars is not associated with lower rates of CVD and did
168 IMS-Orbitrap MS system, isobaric peptide and sugar isomers were successfully resolved and the identit
171 favors lipid biosynthesis when intracellular sugar levels are elevated and KIN10 is inhibited; conver
174 for red spruce (more so in cool regions) and sugar maple, and no change with elevation for balsam fir
175 e so for saplings than adults of red spruce, sugar maple, yellow birch, cordate birch, and striped ma
179 ls exhibit the potential to further modulate sugar metabolism much later in the postprandial period.
185 mportance of ASO backbone and hydrophobic 2' sugar modifications and revealed that the C-terminal reg
186 report that ASOs with specific backbone and sugar modifications can become localized to cytoplasmic
188 on often involves the covalent attachment of sugar moieties to the hydroxyl group of serine or threon
189 etabolites by catalyzing the transfer of the sugar moiety from activated UDP-sugars to various accept
193 nergy production and biosynthesis of phospho-sugars, nucleobases, peptidoglycan and some amino acids.
195 amine for de novo synthesis of UDP-GlcNAc, a sugar-nucleotide that inhibits receptor endocytosis and
197 ited States and to estimate amounts of added sugars obtained from these beverages given the purchases
199 energy exchange enhanced the effect of free sugars on total and LDL cholesterol and triacylglycerols
200 tact surface under the undecorated side of a sugar or multiring ligand, contributing an important asp
201 of this family phosphorylate 3- to 7-carbon sugars or sugar derivatives, but the endogenous substrat
202 rotein, polyunsaturated fatty acids, soluble sugars, organic acids (including ascorbic acid) and toco
204 exudate (SRE) and its components (including sugars, organic acids, amino acids, and phenolic acids),
205 evels of soluble solids, titratable acidity, sugars, organic acids, vitamin C and E, carotenoids, pol
207 AP transporters and consider how the role of sugar oxidation, or oxidative fermentation, operates wit
208 ages (SSBs; high tax for drinks with >8 g of sugar per 100 mL, moderate tax for 5-8 g, and no tax for
210 usion of two distinct modules: an N-terminal sugar phosphate isomerase-like domain associated with DS
212 UGT89A2 from Col-0 and C24 reversed the UDP-sugar preferences, indicating that residue 153 plays an
214 ome, encoding enzymes involved in nucleotide-sugar production and glycan formation, but the functiona
220 a conformational bias toward the North-East sugar pucker, due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding and
221 Duplex RNA segments have A-form C3' endo sugar puckers but widened major groove widths, giving th
224 tructural basis for understanding nucleotide sugar recognition, and provide insights into the transpo
227 hour of fermentation, while amylase-mediated sugar release was predominant in the later stages of fer
228 plication to HIV-1 TAR exposed slow modes of sugar repuckering dynamics at the mus and ms timescale a
230 hat both enable release of glycans with more sugar residues on the proximal GlcNAc than previously re
232 fibre, essential amino acids, low glycaemic sugars, resistant to thermal food processing and digesti
234 tential concern because of the sodium, added sugar, saturated fat, or trans fat content.Nutrition lab
235 et, limiting intakes of excess sodium, added sugars, saturated fat, and trans fat has been recommende
237 Here, we investigated the role of cellular sugar-sensing mechanisms in the elongation of hypocotyls
240 ark cycles does not involve another proposed sugar sensor, HEXOKINASE1, or the circadian oscillator.
241 tures of N-glycan molecules, the common core sugar sequence (HexNAc)2(Man)3, and common m/z of Yn ion
246 ion labeling requirements will include added sugars starting in July 2018, but no measure currently e
247 We show that repression of this pathway by sugar starvation occurs downstream of the hypoxia-depend
249 e [Zea mays] and sorghum [Sorghum bicolor]), sugar (sugarcane [Saccharum officinarum]), and biofuel (
250 l microbiota shaped by the intake of dietary sugars, suggesting that the pathogenic biofilm-specific
252 t and vegetable (F&V) consumption and reduce sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption in the US.
256 ins, unprocessed red meats, processed meats, sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), polyunsaturated fats,
257 nt food and beverage groups [e.g., fruit and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs)] and nutrients (e.g., t
258 the UK Government proposed a tiered levy on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs; high tax for drinks wit
259 ng liking for beverages high in energy (e.g. sugar-sweetened beverages [SSBs]) and dislike for bevera
260 stine Madsen discuss the effects of taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages in both Australia and Berkeley
261 adulterated with date syrup (DS) and invert sugar syrup (IS) at three concentrations (7%, 15% and 30
263 The boroxole functional monomer bound the sugar templates through cis-1,2-diol, cis-3,4-diol, and
264 neuraminidase activity use small derivatized sugars that are poor models for natural glycoprotein rec
265 o groups have highlighted how plants control sugar to restrict bacterial growth and how increased wat
266 quantities of amino acids and glycosylation sugars to properly build and fold antibodies, biosynthet
267 zing a variety of carbohydrates, from simple sugars to the complex carbohydrates found in plant cell
268 s import and phosphorylation of a variety of sugars to the glycolytic conversion of phosphoenolpyruva
271 two structures led us to the hypothesis that sugar translocation could be achieved by an elevator-typ
272 to be involved in coupling between H(+) and sugar translocation, is replaced with a neutral side cha
273 n enrichment of genes associated with carbon sugar transport and utilization and protein secretion, p
274 the alternating access transporter model for sugar transport by confirming at least four GLUT1 confor
276 that GLUT1 (glucose transporter 1)-mediated sugar transport is mediated by an alternating access tra
277 nolate biosynthesis, cell wall modification, sugar transport, and transcriptional control are the key
278 hrough transcriptional reprogramming of host sugar transporter genes and activation of a complex suga
283 otein (HPr) is an essential component of the sugar-transporting phosphotransferase system (PTS) in ma
284 ole of TPS1, which synthesizes the signaling sugar trehalose-6-P that is proposed to regulate SnRK1 a
285 er has been improved and now identifies most sugar types and chemical modifications (including variou
287 eletion/modification of glycosylation types, sugar types, chemical modifications, glycosidic linkages
288 lga as a substrate, including the polyketide sugar unit, lipopolysaccharide, peptidoglycan and terpen
289 ransporter genes and activation of a complex sugar uptake system which displays differential specific
290 acid concentrations, growth under stress and sugar utilization in winemaking, whereas rearrangements
293 s that children aged <2 y should avoid added sugars.We sought to determine commercial complementary i
296 ng an otherwise unhealthy high-calorie, high-sugar Western diet with reduced levels of BCAAs lost wei
297 ides, primary amides, and novel N-acetylated sugars, which together account for nearly 50% of cyanoba
299 t provide a given amount of energy from free sugars with a control diet that provides the same amount
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