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1 nite and the potential competitive effect of sulfate.
2 d in oocytes was gated open by extracellular sulfate.
3 tion pathway of dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.
4 erone antagonized the effect of pregnenolone sulfate.
5 reased decorin and production of chondroitin sulfate.
6 ced by oral administration of dextran sodium sulfate.
7 nt concentrations of selenate and competitor sulfate.
8 oxidase and converts H2S to thiosulfate and sulfate.
9 the addition of a primary amine to a cyclic sulfate.
10 relative availability of organic carbon and sulfate.
11 ing during colitis induced by dextran sodium sulfate.
12 fies H2S by converting it to thiosulfate and sulfate.
13 tmosphere as elemental sulfur is oxidised to sulfate.
14 olved enhanced specificity for selenate over sulfate.
15 calyx coverage, with preservation of heparan sulfate.
16 beneficial to crops naturally grown on high sulfate.
17 off through addition of the blocker dodecyl sulfate.
18 rrelated (R(2) = 0.96) with the reduction of sulfate.
19 ore specific in the detection of urinary bis-sulfates.
20 or enzymatic removal of cell surface heparan sulfates.
22 SP-1 is inhibited by heparin and chondroitin sulfate A, indicating binding to the N-terminal globular
27 anism of metals dissolution by highly acidic sulfate aerosol and the effect on particle oxidative pot
30 sed to water stress to investigate xylem sap sulfate and ABA, stomatal conductance, and sulfate trans
31 n a trash can was able to transform ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate into (MEA)2SO4 and (MEA)NO3
34 ositely charged micelles from sodium dodecyl sulfate and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, respectively
38 rongly protein-bound toxins, namely, indoxyl sulfate and p-cresyl sulfate, while for weakly bound tox
39 alpha-synuclein amyloid fibrils and heparan sulfate and show that overall sulfation of the heparan s
40 opic composition (delta(34)S) of sedimentary sulfate and sulfide phases over Earth history can be use
42 ylogenetically related to known haloalkaline sulfate and thiosulfate reducers, thiosulfate-disproport
43 nstrate that S. rosetta produces chondroitin sulfate and thus extend the ancestry of this important g
44 data also implicate NCX-9 in a LON-2/heparan sulfate and UNC-6/netrin-mediated, RAC-dependent signali
45 eptor 1 was also found to bind two dianionic sulfate anions bridged by two water molecules in the sol
48 ar shorter than the residence time of marine sulfate, any change in the sulfur isotopic record preser
50 erine over the normally preferred l-serine-O-sulfate ( approximately 1200-fold change in kcat/Km rati
51 levated levels of syndecan-1 and chondroitin sulfate are strongly associated with plasma leakage, and
53 nd Amplon (blend of sulfuric acid and sodium sulfate) at a poultry processing pilot plant scale, and
55 le; this assumption may be well grounded for sulfate-bearing minerals but is less well established fo
57 lude that the difference in the formation of sulfate between GDD and ATD particles is regulated mainl
58 molecular receptors with high-efficiency for sulfate binding still remains a significant challenge.
59 e compelling evidence that AgRP is a heparan sulfate-binding protein and localizes critical regions i
61 When accounting for the neutralization of sulfate by ammonium, organic acid particles showed the g
62 ncorporated in the carrier materials calcium sulfate (CaSO4) and poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA).
64 B2 (SLC35B2) function in a common pathway to sulfate CCR5 on extracellular tyrosine residues, facilit
65 nin (CHL) or collagen IV + gelatin + heparan sulfate (CGH) demonstrated significantly higher expressi
66 d show that overall sulfation of the heparan sulfate chains is more important than sulfation at parti
68 ions and increased concentrations of the non-sulfated chondroitin disaccharide D0a0 and the disacchar
69 This nematode produces large amounts of non-sulfated chondroitin in addition to low-sulfated chondro
71 for these complexes; indeed, for the highly sulfated chondroitin sulfate motifs, CS-E and CS-D, ther
72 tals such as bismuth stabilize labile Ti-oxo sulfate clusters in aqueous solution.[Ti22 Bi7 O41 (OH)(
74 nutritional iron-deficiency anemia, ferrous sulfate compared with iron polysaccharide complex result
76 were identified in biological fluids, mainly sulfated conjugates of caffeic and ferulic/isoferulic ac
78 pport the idea that abnormalities in heparan sulfate content and distribution contribute to alteratio
79 ferent isomeric disaccharides of chondroitin sulfate (CS) and heparan sulfate (HS), which are represe
80 ounts of hyaluronic acid (HA) or chondroitin sulfate (CS) did not directly increase indicators of dis
83 ration of N-glycolyl groups into chondroitin sulfate (CS) over other potential glycoconjugate product
85 which could have been attributed to reduced sulfate deposition as increases in pH favor more diverse
90 one, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS)], sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), a
93 the lead chromates change as a result of the sulfate doping in such a way that the generation of elec
96 elemental iron once daily as either ferrous sulfate drops or iron polysaccharide complex drops for 1
102 epresents another link between anthropogenic sulfate enrichment and MeHg production in the environmen
105 rents, whereas the neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate exerted similar effects as progesterone, likely
107 gene, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its sulfated form (DHEA-S), and characteristics of attention
109 imental results demonstrate the viability of sulfate formation under current Martian conditions, even
110 CD38+HLA-DR+ T cells, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, free testosterone, homeostatic model assessment
119 , binds to heparin and brain-derived heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) but not to the closely
123 bin increased from 7.9 to 11.9 g/dL (ferrous sulfate group) vs 7.7 to 11.1 g/dL (iron complex group),
125 te-driven metals dissolution may account for sulfate-health associations reported in past studies.
126 apable of being regenerated from its sulfite/sulfate heat stable salt, which enables the simultaneous
127 onal strategy on a library of 46 656 heparan sulfate hexasaccharides we identified a rare sequence co
128 glycosaminoglycans heparin (Hep) and heparan sulfate (HS) are high-priority carbohydrates for Bactero
131 EXTL3 regulates the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate (HS), important for both skeletal development an
132 ycans (GAGs), especially heparin and heparan sulfate (HS), modulate the functions of numerous cytokin
133 ides of chondroitin sulfate (CS) and heparan sulfate (HS), which are representatives of two major sub
134 Four new metabolites of PCMC (hydroxylated, sulfated/hydroxylated, sulfated PCMC, and glucuronidated
136 thiourea groups, initially encapsulates one sulfate in its thiourea-based outer cleft, followed by a
137 mately 0.4-0.5) suggest an important role of sulfate in tracer formation via both physical and chemic
138 ical analyses of sedimentary barites (barium sulfates) in the geological record have yielded fundamen
140 exposure, and exhibit severe dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis, ameliorated by TNF inhibition.
141 sferred to CD1 nude mice with dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis, with or without oral administra
144 usions, volume resuscitation, and salbutamol sulfate inhalation, which resulted in an improvement of
147 ronments supplied with additional barium and sulfate ions derived from heterotrophic remineralization
148 The results show that increased xylem sap sulfate is achieved upon drought by reduced xylem unload
150 We tested whether the uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate (IS), an endogenous ligand of the transcription
151 and solutes (e.g., indoxyl sulfate, p-cresol sulfate, kynurenine, creatinine, urate) include two "dru
152 orial ECMs composed of collagen IV + heparan sulfate + laminin (CHL) or collagen IV + gelatin + hepar
154 urface expression of CD138 increased heparan sulfate levels on ASCs, which are known to bind pro-surv
155 y led to the conclusion that the presence of sulfates limits formation of EPFRs due to inhibition or
156 nto the lymphatic system in a dextran sodium sulfate mediated model of inflammatory bowel disease.
157 eveloped for the analysis of glucuronide and sulfate metabolites of seven anabolic-androgenic steroid
158 nitiator, of linoleic acid in sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles, have been determined in terms of oxyge
160 s a precise molecular complementarity of the sulfate moieties on the GAG and charged residues display
162 indeed, for the highly sulfated chondroitin sulfate motifs, CS-E and CS-D, there are no structural d
163 sferase-1 (GlcNAc6ST-1) failed to synthesize sulfated N-glycans and exhibited abnormal myelination an
168 n-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), 2) sulfated neurosteroids, which play a role in brain devel
169 re essential for growth and development; low sulfated neurosteroids, which play a role in brain devel
170 AOM is known to be coupled to reductions of sulfate, nitrite, and nitrate, evidence that AOM is coup
171 fic sites, we show that the N-sulfate or 6-O-sulfate of glucosamine, but not the 2-O-sulfate of iduro
172 6-O-sulfate of glucosamine, but not the 2-O-sulfate of iduronate within heparin is required for 3Q b
177 dified at specific sites, we show that the N-sulfate or 6-O-sulfate of glucosamine, but not the 2-O-s
179 rminal steps are dominated by oxidation with sulfate or conversion into methane and CO2 The controls
180 interval [CI] = 1.001-1.007) and chondroitin sulfate (OR = 1.157; 95% CI = 1.025-1.307) had an adjust
181 ding studies, the receptor selectively binds sulfate over other oxoanions, forming a 1:2 stoichiometr
183 g metabolome-wide significance (androsterone sulfate, P = 0.000000029; epiandrosterone sulfate, P = 0
184 ne sulfate, P = 0.000000029; epiandrosterone sulfate, P = 0.0000040; 4-androsten-3beta,17beta-diol di
186 of uremic toxins and solutes (e.g., indoxyl sulfate, p-cresol sulfate, kynurenine, creatinine, urate
188 f PCMC (hydroxylated, sulfated/hydroxylated, sulfated PCMC, and glucuronidated PCMC) were identified
192 ophoretic mobility (shift) in sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), w
194 leaf extract was realized by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis SDS-PAGE-immu
195 rotein 2 significantly more than the natural sulfated polysaccharide heparin, and promoted regenerati
197 with binding domains for the highly diverse sulfated polysaccharides are important growth factors in
198 imilar procedures can be applied to identify sulfated proteins in yeast and human proteome microarray
199 To confirm this finding, we prepared heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG)-knockout (KO) cells by using
201 METHODS AND Expression of CSPG4 (chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4) was detected in epidermal kerati
202 annabinoid, in the modulation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan accumulation in Theiler's murine en
203 es neuroinflammation and reduces chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan deposition around demyelinated lesi
204 -mediated NO production and that the heparan sulfate proteoglycan glypican-1 is a primary mechanosens
206 evious studies demonstrated that chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) on apical surfaces of pala
207 virus-cell interaction by mimicking heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG), the highly conserved targe
210 lasma membrane-bound heparan and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in cellular uptake of aggregates c
211 amin activity or remove cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans reduced infection efficiency.
212 r (GDNF), but not the removal of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, greatly enhanced the intraspinal
213 e reaction (r(2) approximately 0.4-0.7), and sulfate (r(2) approximately 0.4-0.5) suggest an importan
215 N-oxide (DMPO), hydroxyl radical ((*)OH) and sulfate radical anion (SO4(*-)) were measured from ultra
216 n were highly abundant, whereas the ammonium sulfate reactor contained nitrifiers and heterotrophs ca
220 dustrial ecosystems, such as oil reservoirs, sulfate reducing microorganisms (SRM) produce hydrogen s
222 ed by cyanobacteria and an anoxic state with sulfate-reducing bacteria and phototrophic sulfur bacter
224 bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens PCA and a sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans N
228 ults show a direct experimental link between sulfate reduction and FDOM production, which impacts our
229 We found that delta(34)S, an indicator of sulfate reduction and habitat specific-foraging, was cor
230 is effect was unrelated to its inhibition of sulfate reduction and instead inhibited the methylation
231 ucture, but did not suppress fermentation or sulfate reduction as community functions, highlighting t
232 ation of organic matter in marine sediments, sulfate reduction coupled to fermentation plays a key ro
233 e additionally supported some of the highest sulfate reduction rates ever measured in terrestrial aqu
234 ate and monofluorophosphate as inhibitors of sulfate reduction to evaluate the contribution of SRB to
235 al samples and samples from a bioreactor for sulfate reduction to sulfide were measured and compared
236 le in anaerobic methane oxidation coupled to sulfate reduction, an important control on methane relea
237 hniques were used to perform measurements of sulfate reduction, methanogenesis, and acetate oxidation
238 naerobic dissimilatory nitrate reduction and sulfate reduction, suggesting a significant effect of lo
242 cumulation in Salicornia and Sarcoconia: the sulfate reductive pathway that generates Cys and l-Cys d
245 eages capable of fermentative metabolism and sulfate respiration, indicating potential symbiont contr
246 ntrations of CCh and taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate responded with trypsinogen activation, decreased
247 mediators, and s.c. injection of cholesterol sulfate results in a Mincle-mediated induction of a seve
253 were treated with 0.1% or 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) or 0.1% Triton X-100 and assayed for clini
257 ( approximately 0.2 mug m(-3) ALW) ammonium sulfate seeds at exactly the same relative humidity (RH
258 Further browning in AS and methylammonium sulfate seeds was triggered by cloud events with chamber
260 ear to involve constitutive up-regulation of sulfate/selenate uptake and assimilation, associated wit
261 We used an mAb and/or a multimeric synthetic sulfated sialoglycan ligand recognizing Siglec-8 in comb
262 ring colonic regeneration in a mouse dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) colitis model, and we demonstrate t
264 tis development was determined using dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced acute and an Il10-deficienc
266 ck-out mice were orally administered dextran sulfate sodium for 7 days and were compared with wild-ty
268 ) were administered azoxymethane and dextran sulfate sodium to induce colitis-associated dysplasia.
271 00f-deficient mice failed to resolve dextran sulfate sodium-induced colonic inflammation as a result
273 on of aluminum-containing minerals in acidic sulfate solutions, such as those that could result from
274 centrations of aqueous uranium, nitrate, and sulfate species in groundwater together with their distr
275 fectiveness of adjunct sodium tanshinone IIA sulfate (STS) therapy on circulating inflammation marker
278 proteins (including IgE, Bank1, chondroitin sulfate synthase 2, Cmip, and Fth1) were exclusively ide
280 S --> glutathione persulfide --> sulfite --> sulfate, than with a more convoluted route that would re
281 luoromethanesulfonate anions for hydrophilic sulfate; the resulting water-soluble cages could be rend
282 d, which in turn assist to adsorb the uranyl sulfates through hydrogen bonding thus facilitated elect
283 some mice by addition of 2.5% dextran sodium sulfate to drinking water for 5-9 consecutive days.
285 its incorporation by microalgae as inorganic sulfate to its biosynthesis and exudation as DMSP, and f
290 ty decreased from 501 to 389 mug/dL (ferrous sulfate) vs 506 to 417 mug/dL (iron complex) (a greater
292 n lyase; although its substrate, chondroitin sulfate, was previously thought to be an animal synapomo
295 isulfate 1 and 2, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, were the next most strongly associated of the 2
296 c-S accumulation in response to supplemental sulfate, whereas Sarcocornia fruticosa (ecotype VM) does
297 ot significantly affected by 100-fold excess sulfate, which reduced selenate uptake by 100% in S. ela
298 toxins, namely, indoxyl sulfate and p-cresyl sulfate, while for weakly bound toxins, namely, indole-3
299 In particular, the selective binding of sulfate with artificial receptors is important because o
300 hanges coincide with accumulation of heparan sulfate with characteristic non-reducing ends, which is
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