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1 that catalyzes the formation of the heparan sulfate chain.
2 eavy chains (HC1 and HC2) on its chondroitin sulfate chain.
3 itin in addition to low-sulfated chondroitin sulfate chains.
4 se activity related to elongation of heparan sulfate chains.
5 can present in other tissues without keratan sulfate chains.
6 n bearing chondroitin sulfate and/or heparan sulfate chains.
7 ble of carrying both heparan and chondroitin sulfate chains.
8 f the poorly sulfated domains in its heparin sulfate chains.
9 e the different populations of short heparan sulfate chains.
10 vitro, an activity that requires chondroitin sulfate chains.
11 an core protein after the removal of keratan sulfate chains.
12 in many non-corneal tissues without keratan sulfate chains.
13 MR106 cells was substituted with chondroitin sulfate chains.
14 o in the length and sulfation of its keratan sulfate chains.
15 substitution of these proteins with keratan sulfate chains.
16 can found to contain large, sulfated keratan sulfate chains.
17 to the initiation and termination of heparan sulfate chains.
18 ain and the extended conformation of heparan sulfate chains.
19 ane, where TG2 also colocalized with heparan sulfate chains.
20 nctional differences in the attached heparan sulfate chains.
21 ies on both its core protein and its heparan sulfate chains.
22 y influencing total sulfation of the heparan sulfate chains.
23 iable number of attachment sites for heparan sulfate chains.
24 odified with chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate chains.
25 chains (CS) and normal sulfation of heparan sulfate chains.
26 removal or reduction in the size of heparan sulfate chains.
27 is affected by 6-O-sulfation of the heparan sulfate chains.
28 d for the addition of sulfate to the heparin sulfate chains.
29 Th2 cells in the lung through their heparan sulfate chains.
30 glycosyltransferases that synthesize heparan sulfate chains.
31 has been attributed largely to their heparan sulfate chains.
32 o proteoglycans is mediated by their heparan sulfate chains.
33 due to structural differences of the heparan sulfate chains.
34 n one or more heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate chains.
35 uctures or after enzyme digestion of heparan sulfate chains, a distinct network with a diffuse electr
37 how the pattern of sulfation along a heparan sulfate chain affects its turnover, we examined heparan
38 ccharides alone or with a single chondroitin sulfate chain alone; however, there is severely impaired
39 glycan substituted with a single chondroitin sulfate chain and N-linked oligosaccharides and a core p
42 athepsin L is independent of its chondroitin sulfate chains and is effective at both pH 5.5 and 7.2.
43 genesis only requires the syndecan-1 heparan sulfate chains and not the intact ectodomain, suggesting
44 e known KSPG proteins, modified with keratan sulfate chains and sulfated on both N-acetylglucosamine
45 ecan-1 to uropods is mediated by its heparan sulfate chains and that targeting is regulated by cell s
46 ase involved in the synthesis of chondroitin sulfate chains and the receptor for PDGFbeta, a growth f
47 microg/ml), enzymatic removal of the heparan sulfate chains, and by chlorate inhibition of glypican s
48 LON-2/glypican protein, lacking its heparan sulfate chains, and secreted forms of LON-2/glypican are
49 re considerably smaller than the chondroitin sulfate chains, and the heparan sulfate disaccharide con
50 and intracellular trafficking of the heparan sulfate chains appeared normal, and the chains degraded
51 ng is dramatically enhanced when the heparan sulfate chains are enzymatically degraded or absent from
54 m chlorate, indicating that sulfated heparan sulfate chains are required for nuclear translocation.
55 These results suggest that soluble heparan sulfate chains, as products of the degradation of hepara
57 ith heparanase action by binding the heparan sulfate chain at a sequence next to the cleavage site or
58 CR4 is efficiently modified by a chondroitin sulfate chain at serine 18, but neither HIV-1 entry nor
61 nvasion is dependent on the syndecan heparan sulfate chains, but a role for the syndecan-1 ectodomain
62 protein requires the presence of the heparan sulfate chains, but the interaction appears to be relati
63 d at the reducing termini of the chondroitin sulfate chains by digestion with chondroitin ABC lyase,
65 regulation of expression of two key heparan sulfate chain-carrying core proteins, syndecan-1 and syn
71 which remove 6-O sulfate groups from heparan sulfate chains, diminishes myeloma tumor growth in vivo.
72 arinase III, an enzyme that degrades heparan sulfate chains, dramatically inhibited the growth of pri
73 er investigated the role of EXTL2 in heparan sulfate chain elongation by gene silencing and overexpre
74 in more detail the role of EXTL2 in heparan sulfate chain elongation, we tested the ability of the o
75 rmore, our data suggest that the chondroitin sulfate chain engenders APP with novel biological functi
80 owever, enzymatic removal of the chondroitin sulfate chains from biglycan proteoglycan does not induc
81 y purified activities from releasing heparan sulfate chains from core proteins and degrading them to
82 sulfate structure, we have analyzed heparan sulfate chains from the different surface proteoglycans
86 with the cell surface through their heparan sulfate chains (HS), but it is not known if they are oth
87 Interestingly, cargo bound to sSDC1 heparan sulfate chains (i.e. hepatocyte growth factor) was trans
88 modification of keratocan with long keratan sulfate chains in cornea, suggests that this molecule ma
89 ance between chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate chains in dictating ligand responses with implic
92 lent cations in concert with the chondroitin sulfate chain influence the structure and stability of i
95 ction or amount of syndecan-1 or its heparan sulfate chains is a valid therapeutic approach for this
96 d show that overall sulfation of the heparan sulfate chains is more important than sulfation at parti
97 (heparanase), an enzyme that cleaves heparan sulfate chains, is expressed at high levels in some pati
101 lycopeptide containing two different heparan sulfate chains, namely the extracellular domain of synde
103 nal antibody primarily targeting the heparin sulfate chains of GPC3 inhibited Wnt/beta-catenin signal
104 which preferentially recognized the heparan sulfate chains of GPC3, both the sulfated and nonsulfate
106 glycan form substituted with two chondroitin sulfate chains of molecular mass approximately 34 kDa (H
107 proteins actually interact with the heparan sulfate chains of one or more membrane or extracellular
109 idase that specifically degrades the heparan sulfate chains of proteoglycan, a component of blood ves
110 Heparanase is an enzyme that cleaves heparan sulfate chains of proteoglycans, and its expression has
111 paranase, an enzyme that cleaves the heparan sulfate chains of proteoglycans, is upregulated in a var
114 aminoglycans (GAGs), such as the chondroitin sulfate chains of the proteoglycan versican, have been s
116 r the cell surface CSF-1 and the chondroitin sulfate chain on secreted proteoglycan CSF-1 during rena
121 uronic acid, keratan sulfate, or chondroitin sulfate chains over the concentration range studied.
122 ndicate that O-sulfate groups on the heparan sulfate chains play a critical role in heparin interacti
125 for this process by analyzing short heparan sulfate chains produced in vivo by Chinese hamster ovary
126 Wnt interactions with the TbetaRIII heparan sulfate chains result in inhibition of Wnt signaling, li
127 nonreducing termini of aggrecan chondroitin sulfate chains revealed important changes in chain termi
128 cetate increases the size of the chondroitin sulfate chain(s) attached to CD44 but not the proportion
130 l brain endothelial cell HSPGs carry heparan sulfate chains similarly capable of forming a ternary co
135 ese findings assign new functions to heparan sulfate chains, thereby broadening our understanding of
137 V-1 entry depends on (1) presence of heparan sulfate chains to which virus can bind and (2) 3-O-sulfa
139 ture, the amount of perlecan bearing heparan sulfate chains was unaffected by TGF-beta1 and decreased
140 The levels of perlecan bearing chondroitin sulfate chains were elevated with TGF-beta1 treatment an
142 omponent of this network whereas its heparan sulfate chains were integrated into the collagen IV-cont
145 -1080 cells was substituted with chondroitin sulfate chains, whereas about 50% of the biglycan expres
146 amily, are coupled to the N-terminal heparan sulfate chains, which augment high affinity binding and
147 glycan form substituted with two chondroitin sulfate chains with a median molecular mass approximatel
149 ans was examined by treating the [3H]heparan sulfate chains with nitrous acid or bacterial heparin ly
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