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1 ptations of hawkmoth LMCs suited for spatial summation.
2 hese LMC types strong candidates for spatial summation.
3 ation to static images and nonlinear spatial summation.
4 icocallosal connections showed more temporal summation.
5 d binocular summation or pointwise binocular summation.
6 minimizes nAChR desensitization and promotes summation.
7 V function and volume from serial short-axis summation.
8 larization and conductance shunt during EPSP summation.
9 ntially achieve a similar effect with neural summation.
11 over time, however, according to cumulative summation analysis, only 7 participants (26.9%) identifi
13 y was well accounted for by a linear weighed summation and a divisive normalization of the responses
14 results provide a unified account of spatial summation and attention-related modulation across both t
15 ely nullifying the contributions of temporal summation and depression, and found the greatest diversi
16 nted to the two eyes such that the binocular summation and difference signals were tilted in opposite
17 g evidence that the brain contains binocular summation and differencing channels that adapt to the pr
18 brain using mutually decorrelated binocular summation and differencing channels; when a channel is s
20 EPSP decay preferentially enhanced temporal summation and firing elicited by gamma frequency inputs.
21 neuronal morphology may facilitate temporal summation and integration of local synaptic inputs from
22 spectra by multiple similar spectrum signal summation and redundant/contaminant spectra removal, (iv
26 ignaling state permits minutes-long temporal summation, and modest spectral separation of the silent
27 nd fine spatial structure, nonlinear spatial summation, and strong homotypic neighbor electrical coup
30 gs demonstrate that stereopsis and binocular summation are significantly correlated in patients who h
31 y neural candidates for carrying out spatial summation are the lamina monopolar cells (LMCs) of the f
32 pain, however, anxiety and hot pain temporal summation at the forearm explained 17% of the variabilit
33 re, tear breakup time, and hot pain temporal summation at the forearm explained 25% of the variabilit
36 manipulating ADS strongly influences spinal summation consistent with sex differences in behavioral
37 rized by a piecewise linear model of current summation, consistent with a simple biophysical model ba
38 ions decayed faster and showed less temporal summation, consistent with increased Ih in corticocollic
46 ivalent was obtained from individual spatial summation functions and expressed in Humphrey Field Anal
47 Brain radioactivity (KBq/mL) was measured in summation images created from the attenuation- and motio
48 CN channel plasticity and increased temporal summation in layer 5 ACC neurons following nerve injury.
49 in the shell displayed significant degree of summation in response to train stimulation of CINs, cont
50 ergic interneurons displays a high degree of summation in the shell and shows unique modulation by en
51 lels earlier findings of compressive spatial summation in visual cortex describing responses to stimu
52 icles with low probability so that extensive summation is required to reach the relatively high actio
54 y between short-term plasticity and temporal summation mediates the decoding of temporal sequences in
56 ntal approach was developed utilizing a time summation model incorporating temperature-dependent line
60 t cells; (3) cells with complex-like spatial summation nonlinearity; and (4) cells with Y-like spatia
61 els and all Purdue pegboard test scores (for summation of all scores R(2) = 0.902, p = 0.001) in the
65 n der Waals-London forces based on pair-wise summation of dipole-dipole interactions across an interf
68 1 signaling will be discussed, followed by a summation of evidence showing an additive effect of the
69 demonstrate that variation in depression and summation of excitation and inhibition helps to establis
74 ssion depends on the interaction between the summation of incoming excitatory inputs to the striatum
75 cer annotation was obtained for each cell by summation of independent experimental datasets with the
76 his is more severe than expected from simple summation of individual defects, suggesting that LPAR6 a
77 cal behavior of arrays working either as the summation of individual electrodes or being affected by
81 lowing of adult ADHD patients was based on a summation of internal processing delays arising at perce
82 l output cells were well-predicted by linear summation of kinetically-distinct rod- and cone-mediated
86 of nociceptive inputs, influence the spinal summation of nociceptive signals contributing to sex/inf
90 d pain with repeated stimuli [i.e., temporal summation of pain (TSP)] reflects attributes of their "p
91 Tumor burden indices derived from whole-body summation of PET tumor volume measurements (i.e., net MA
92 ions, blocking KA channels enhanced temporal summation of postsynaptic potentials and critically alte
93 (CMC) from health care records and used the summation of presence/absence of hypertension, hyperlipi
94 phenotype of interest, we hypothesized that summation of risk-allele-associated gene expression, nam
95 -off value of 150 mg/kg achieved the highest summation of sensitivity and specificity for clinical re
97 the young neurons lead to efficient temporal summation of small NMDA currents, dynamic unblocking of
100 coffee roasted in a spouted bed reactor, the summation of the 16 PAHs ranged from 3.5 to 16.4 mug kg(
102 ity Index and symptoms of depression using a summation of the General Distress/Depression and Anhedon
104 The phenotype of SERT knockout rats was a summation of the phenotypes generated by MRN- and DRN-sp
105 P450 ensemble cannot be predicted by simple summation of the properties of the individual P450 speci
106 e multisensory condition exceeded the linear summation of the responses obtained in each unimodal con
107 ntial can be well approximated by the linear summation of the two postsynaptic potentials elicited se
109 ed tonic control, in which phase-independent summation of twitch responses produces varying amounts o
110 with better-eye, average-eye, and binocular summation of VA (r = -0.12 to -0.25), but not different
113 er weight were both negatively correlated to summation operator concentrations of 4-ringed OH-PAHs (p
114 sum of the total proanthocyanidin content ( summation operator DP1-DP13) decreased from 30mg epicate
115 tor watery eyes (P = .02), and 53% for daily summation operator runny nose (P = .005) when compared w
116 for maximum TNSSs (P = .004), 83% for daily summation operator sneezing (P = .001), 75% for daily su
118 ved for the primary outcome measure of daily summation operator TNSS, for maximum TNSS and for a subs
119 edian relative reductions were 40% for daily summation operator TNSSs (P = .02), 43% for maximum TNSS
120 he nasal filters significantly reduced daily summation operator TNSSs (P = .03) and maximum TNSSs (P
121 operator sneezing (P = .001), 75% for daily summation operator watery eyes (P = .02), and 53% for da
123 correlated well with its phase-I metabolite summation operator-2'-hydroxy-TCC (r = 0.49) and the man
124 ion operator-3'-chloro-TCC C (r = 0.79), and summation operator-2'-hydroxy-TCC correlated strongly wi
125 C (r = 0.49) and the manufacturing byproduct summation operator-3'-chloro-TCC C (r = 0.79), and summa
127 inorganic fraction of arsenic species, iAs= summation operator[As(III)+As(V)] present in fish sample
128 tion operator5phthalates, 65 and 78 ng/dm(2) summation operator10BFRs, and 1200 and 310 ng/dm(2) summ
129 perator3 followed by summation operator9 and summation operator11 boundaries with negligible segregat
130 ated) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( summation operator13 PAHs) were determined from the subt
131 The dry deposition fluxes of aerosol phase summation operator14OPE ranged from 4 to 140 ng m(-2) d(
132 els ranging from 0.4 to 6.0 ng m(-3) for the summation operator14OPEs and a lack of significant diffe
135 ed an accessible PAH fraction of 41 +/- 1% ( summation operator16 US EPA PAHs + 5 further PAHs).
136 inated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans ( summation operator17PCDD/Fs) show generally higher media
138 yr) in the second time period, we found that summation operator19PBDE level (mean +/- SE ng/g lipid)
140 h variability of concentrations with highest summation operator26PFAS concentrations in vegetative co
142 t in foliage, while the total tree burden of summation operator26PFASs per tree was up to 11 mg for b
143 t is potentially feasible to remove 1.4 g of summation operator26PFASs per year and hectare from (hea
144 potentially removing 0.65 g yr(-1) ha(-1) of summation operator26PFASs, while a simple meadow with gr
146 "emerging" polybrominated diphenyl ethers' ( summation operator27PBDEs) median concentrations were hi
148 acial excess was predicted at the incoherent summation operator3 followed by summation operator9 and
149 ended soils contained 17 600 +/- 2330 mug/kg summation operator3-7PBDE (total organic carbon (TOC) ba
151 test contact with sludge-amended soil (e.g., summation operator3-7PBDE of 10 300 +/- 2670 and 3000 +/
152 atic index was also negatively correlated to summation operator4-OH-PAHs (p < 0.05) but not for summa
155 r fabrics accumulated 3475 and 1950 ng/dm(2) summation operator5phthalates, 65 and 78 ng/dm(2) summat
159 decade, the total Arctic Ocean inventory of summation operator7PCB was estimated to 182 +/- 40 t (+/
161 e incoherent summation operator3 followed by summation operator9 and summation operator11 boundaries
162 was then linked to sum chemical activities ( summation operatora), sum equilibrium lipid concentratio
163 n terms of both level and composition, while summation operatora, summation operatorC(lipid eq.), and
165 is characterized by summation operatorPAHs/ summation operatorAlkylated PAHs = approximately 0.2 and
166 0.01-61 ng/m(3) for summation operatorPAHs, summation operatoralkylated PAHs and SigmaDBTs, respecti
168 We compared racial/ethnic differences in summation operatorandrogen-disruptor among 2842 reproduc
169 peratorandrogen-disruptor (48-64%), and that summation operatorandrogen-disruptor decreased over time
170 ped a potency-weighted sum of daily intake ( summation operatorandrogen-disruptor; mug/kg/day) of di-
173 nic and methylated urinary arsenic species ( summation operatorAs) at baseline was used as a biomarke
174 ly correlated with handwipe PBDE (Spearman r summation operatorBDE-47, -99, -100 = 0.48, p = 0.09), b
176 f a melting snowpack leads to early peaks in summation operatorBT in both streams, except the sites i
177 Creek watershed have likely led to elevated summation operatorBT in groundwater, with elevated conce
179 ora), sum equilibrium lipid concentrations ( summation operatorC(lipid eq.)), and sum toxic units ( s
180 and composition, while summation operatora, summation operatorC(lipid eq.), and summation operatorTU
183 itive associations between postnatal MEP and summation operatorDEHP concentrations depended on the ti
184 associations of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate ( summation operatorDEHP) metabolites and monoethyl phthal
186 f aerosol-bound summation operatorPCDD/F and summation operatordl-PCB to the global oceans was estima
188 lation was found for summation operatorHNPs, summation operatorHFRs increased significantly with body
190 ively and significantly correlated with ww ( summation operatorHg r(2) = 0.18, p = 0.0004, n = 63; Me
191 and 1998, were analyzed for total mercury ( summation operatorHg), methyl mercury (MeHg), polychlori
193 omega(-) for the studied anion radicals and summation operatorkomegak(+)(r) which affords good estim
196 transfer on organochlorine concentrations ( summation operatorOCs) in Great skua chicks (Stercorariu
197 ng/g lipid (95% CI: 39.2, 76.2) (p = 0.004); summation operatorOH-PBDEs decreased 6-fold (p < 0.0001)
199 operatorPCBs ranged from -87% to 567% and in summation operatorOH-PCBs ranged from -51 to 358% (5th-9
204 trations of dispersed crude oil (0.7-7 mug/L summation operatorPAH), here we exposed a broader range
207 tion of the 16 EPA Priority Pollutant PAHs ( summation operatorPAH16) in dated core intervals and sur
208 a certified weathered slick oil (4.74 mug/L summation operatorPAH50) from the DWH event, significant
209 dfires are achieved, including, for example, summation operatorPAHs (160 (min)-1100 (max) Mg), summat
210 3), 0.15-230 ng/m(3) and 0.01-61 ng/m(3) for summation operatorPAHs, summation operatoralkylated PAHs
212 eratorAlkylated PAHs = approximately 0.2 and summation operatorPAHs/ summation operatorDBTs = approxi
215 ted dust reported elsewhere increased median summation operatorPBDE daily intakes by approximately 19
216 Normalized to body weight, estimated median summation operatorPBDE exposures (from food and dust com
218 ax) Mg), summation operatorPCBs (14-300 kg), summation operatorPBDEs (8.8-590 kg), alpha-endosulfan (
219 controls in lipid-adjusted concentrations of summation operatorPBDEs (for cases, median = 12.8 ng/g l
221 ares geometric mean (LSGM) concentrations of summation operatorPBDEs decreased 65% (95% CI: 18, 130)
222 fish was disaggregated by types, BDE-99 and summation operatorPBDEs increased by 13.8%(4.0, 24.7%) a
223 BDE-47, -99, -153, and -209 and their sum ( summation operatorPBDEs) were measured in cord serum.
225 cancer (for the fourth vs. first quartile of summation operatorPBDEs, adjusted odd ratio = 0.62, 95%
234 hemes in estimating total of PCB congeners ( summation operatorPCB) and dioxin-like PCB toxic equival
237 tion operatorPAHs (160 (min)-1100 (max) Mg), summation operatorPCBs (14-300 kg), summation operatorPB
238 taries, the geometric mean concentrations of summation operatorPCBs (sum of 85 congeners) ranged from
239 mmunities (n = 200) for all 209 PCBs (median summation operatorPCBs = 45 ng/g lw) and 12 hydroxylated
240 stocks, annual emissions rates of 203 kg for summation operatorPCBs and 3 kg for PCB 11 explain obser
241 with controls, after exposure to 76 mug/m(3) summation operatorPCBs as adjusted for continuous exposu
244 ner-specific analysis showed 1.5-fold higher summation operatorPCBs in the lungs of nose-only exposed
247 cago's legacy stocks hold 276 +/- 147 tonnes summation operatorPCBs, with 0.2 tonnes added annually.
248 dry atmospheric deposition of aerosol-bound summation operatorPCDD/F and summation operatordl-PCB to
249 OctaCCD and octaCDF respectively dominated summation operatorPCDD7 (89% average) and summation oper
250 ubstituted PCDD and 10 PCDF congeners showed summation operatorPCDD7 ranging from 2214 to 71821 pg g(
252 anging from 2214 to 71821 pg g(-1) lipid and summation operatorPCDF10 from 355 to 13707 pg g(-1) lipi
253 microparticles ranged from 3.9 to 33.4, with summation operatorPenta-PBDE tissue burdens reaching 374
254 As displayed relatively low concentrations ( summation operatorPFAAs = 0.06-0.5 ng g(-1) dw) while th
256 The concentrations of 14 ionizable PFAS ( summation operatorPFAS) in freshly deposited snow (760-3
257 counted for a relatively minor proportion of summation operatorPFASs, while perfluorooctanesulfonate,
266 increases were detected in concentrations of summation operatorTBCDs (p = 0.029, average increase 1.4
268 eratora, summation operatorC(lipid eq.), and summation operatorTU allowed baseline toxicity to be lin
269 can sufficiently predict mixture toxicity ( summation operatorTU close to 1), but CA based on [M]tis
271 es had eggs containing significantly greater summation operatorVMS concentrations (median: 178 ng g(-
279 y, we express the ab initio probability as a summation over all alignment-consistent indel histories.
280 eat type, global volumes were quantified via summation over all slices covering the entire ventricle.
287 and ever larger eyes [2], or neurally, with summation strategies, which sacrifice acuity and leave i
288 al thresholds and cold and hot pain temporal summation (surrogate measures of central sensitization)
289 OB inputs had significantly broader temporal summation that was dependent on the activation of NMDA r
291 e spatiotemporal characteristics of synaptic summation, these numbers suggest that there will be non-
292 e level of background noise through temporal summation to guide the extremely rapid vocal-motor adjus
293 impaired synaptic facilitation and temporal summation, two forms of short-term plasticity essential
298 sensitivity (CS) at 10 cyc/deg and binocular summation were measured through-focus in three cyclopled
299 nd that all visual areas exhibit subadditive summation, whereby responses to longer stimuli are less
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