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1 ders of magnitude from shady woods to direct sunlight.
2 excellent stability under heat and simulated sunlight.
3 dly power generation using the energy of the sunlight.
4 attributable to PD following re-exposure to sunlight.
5 UVA, 320-400 nm), the oxidizing component of sunlight.
6 radation of both lampricides under simulated sunlight.
7 lphenol in stormflow samples under simulated sunlight.
8 absorber layer that dynamically responds to sunlight.
9 gans (e.g., hypocotyls) to enhance access to sunlight.
10 hemical fuels (e.g., hydrogen) directly from sunlight.
11 47 studies on musical intervention and 1 on sunlight.
12 ge for the generation of chemical fuels from sunlight.
13 QDs can also be carried out simply by using sunlight.
14 al for the production of hydrogen fuel using sunlight.
15 lar absorber, under the sun, is heated up by sunlight.
16 er, they degrade under prolonged exposure to sunlight.
17 ization can occur via processes unrelated to sunlight.
18 es for electricity generation that relies on sunlight.
19 ll death induced by UVA radiation or natural sunlight.
20 One such process is the exposure to sunlight.
21 pending on whether or not they are in direct sunlight.
22 following exposure to ultraviolet A (UVA) in sunlight.
23 regulate auxin signaling and plant growth in sunlight.
24 n dioxide and water into chemical fuel using sunlight.
25 s were conducted under simulated and natural sunlight.
26 lene blue (MB) dye degradation under natural sunlight.
27 low the ambient air temperature under direct sunlight.
28 mps, which are cooked and dried under direct sunlight.
29 pic complexes of pigment molecules to absorb sunlight.
30 high photocatalytic activity under simulated sunlight.
31 rier toward respective contacts under direct sunlight.
32 rongly emit thermal energy and barely absorb sunlight.
33 to disrupt the natural entrainment with the sunlight.
34 d at 27.0 degrees C and exposed to simulated sunlight.
35 synthesis secondary to decreased exposure to sunlight.
36 ermits the collection of a large fraction of sunlight.
37 deleterious effects of the UVA component of sunlight.
38 ges were not significantly different between sunlight (1.09 +/- 0.09 day(-1)) and shaded treatments (
39 atic coliphages were significantly higher in sunlight (1.29 +/- 0.06 day(-1)) than in shade (0.96 +/-
40 When sand patties were exposed to simulated sunlight, a larger concentration of dissolved organic ca
41 condensation nuclei and radiative heating by sunlight-absorbing aerosols can modify the thickness and
42 BDS-emitted particles were, therefore, more sunlight-absorbing: the average single scattering albedo
43 atively low PCEs of 4%-6% due to the limited sunlight absorption because it is a dilemma that more ph
44 chromophores are significant contributors to sunlight absorption in snowpack; however, DOM photochemi
45 lackbody preserves or even slightly enhances sunlight absorption, but reduces the temperature of the
47 fferences in water transparency and incident sunlight alter the ability of UV to inactivate waterborn
48 radiation (using either a UV photoreactor or sunlight) alters the nature of the disulfide groups in t
51 ganisms, chemoautotrophs can fix CO2 without sunlight and can glean energy through the oxidation of r
52 erials for generation of chemical fuels from sunlight and demonstrates our high-throughput theory-exp
55 ly 75.8% and 58.3%, respectively, identified sunlight and family heritage as risk factors for losing
56 Under ambient conditions, we predict that sunlight and fluorescent lights will photolyze HONO to f
57 st lamps can photolyze these molecules, only sunlight and fluorescent tubes will be important to room
59 rred in 5% of the infants receiving filtered sunlight and in 1% of those receiving conventional photo
60 (20-25 degrees C) in daylight without direct sunlight and in darkness in a refrigerator at 4 degrees
63 n into the atmosphere, the soot is heated by sunlight and lofted to great heights, resulting in a wor
65 The HR for joint exposure >/= 1 hr/day of sunlight and one VDR haplotype was less than expected gi
66 ts suffer from burning pain upon exposure to sunlight and other patients undergoing photodynamic ther
68 ith mechanical stress during/after simulated sunlight and rain degradation of polyethylene (PE) with
70 ophthalmic lenses that darken quickly under sunlight and revert to the uncolored state after several
74 Here, we report that coexposure to natural sunlight and WAF significantly reduced percent hatch in
75 hotolyzed within leaf tissue under simulated sunlight, and [(15)N2]DNAN yielded (15)NO2(-) in leaves.
76 ome of bacteriophage MS2 to UV254, simulated sunlight, and singlet oxygen ((1)O2) and analyzed the ol
77 The two main paths to power vehicles with sunlight are to use photosynthesis to grow biomass, conv
79 thus demonstrates a new approach for storing sunlight as long-lived radicals, and provides the struct
80 Converting CO2 into valuable compounds using sunlight as the energy input and an earth-abundant metal
82 d in pure water exposed to simulated natural sunlight at a constant irradiance value (500 W m(-2)) du
83 ditions by using low-grade heat from natural sunlight at a flux of less than 1 sun (1 kilowatt per sq
84 allow the photosynthetic organism to harvest sunlight at different wavelengths to enhance light energ
86 tocatalyst (OEP) are suited to harvesting of sunlight because semiconductors with either water reduct
87 , under foliar shade, where access to direct sunlight becomes important, the phototropic response was
88 hotosynthesis is initiated by the capture of sunlight by a network of light-absorbing molecules (chro
90 virus) and indirect processes (adsorption of sunlight by external chromophores, which subsequently ge
91 hotosynthesis in plants is the absorption of sunlight by pigments in the antenna complexes of photosy
92 waterborne viruses via direct (absorption of sunlight by the virus) and indirect processes (adsorptio
93 aqueous phase under oil exposed to simulated sunlight by using 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) deri
94 e, it is found that part of short wavelength sunlight can be converted into polarization electrical f
95 ous inexpensive sources of UV light and even sunlight can be used to achieve this C-C bond formation
98 naging strategies have focused on optimizing sunlight collection, sunlight filtration, and light deli
99 te levels are 10% lower for films exposed to sunlight compared to those that were shielded from direc
103 th 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels in the SUNLIGHT consortium (n=33 996), then tested them for pos
104 were exposed to three radiation levels: a no-sunlight control, ambient solar UV-B, and artificially e
107 tic system that directly produces fuels from sunlight could provide an approach to scalable energy st
108 ple, open-water cells can be used to promote sunlight disinfection and remove pathogenic viruses from
112 compared to planar devices, resulting in the sunlight-driven evolution of CO at large current densiti
114 The results reported herein suggest that sunlight-driven reactions of RHS with DOM may play a sig
116 sociated with leaf phenology) increased with sunlight during dry seasons (consistent with light but n
119 exposure to ultraviolet radiation as natural sunlight enhances the toxicity of crude oil to embryonic
121 rradiation equivalent to 2 months in natural sunlight, even in the presence of dissolved oxygen.
124 n the mtDNA ones; increasing temperature and sunlight exposure accelerated significantly the decay of
126 y be directly under the influence of ambient sunlight exposure and may have important implications fo
133 in natural biofilm samples decreased during sunlight exposure similar to well-defined bacterial phos
134 ; directly associated with time outdoors and sunlight exposure), serum vitamin D concentrations, and
135 viewed to determine smoking and alcohol use, sunlight exposure, and diet; underwent fundus photograph
137 dicate that GO phototransforms rapidly under sunlight exposure, resulting in chemically reduced and p
138 such as the diurnal cycles of light and day, sunlight exposure, seasons, and geographic characteristi
139 resulting device, after 15 min of artificial sunlight exposure, the change in color of the patch was
142 e focused on optimizing sunlight collection, sunlight filtration, and light delivery throughout the e
143 via a solar process which uses concentrated sunlight for both photochemical excitation to generate h
144 We previously found that the use of filtered sunlight for the purpose of phototherapy is a safe and e
148 ation of TeDB-DiPhOBz and BDE-209 by natural sunlight generates byproducts that affect in vitro expre
151 s, and architectural features providing more sunlight had positive effects on anxiety and postoperati
156 ce regarding positive effects of exposure to sunlight has led to suggestions that current advice may
157 ture below ambient of a surface under direct sunlight has not been achieved because sky access during
158 pulation, outdoor lifestyle, and exposure to sunlight has played a role in this unwanted result.
159 to produce a strong, undesired reflection of sunlight, high-index nanostructures afford new ways to m
160 potential solutions is water splitting with sunlight (hnu-WS) that is also associated with "artifici
161 ion of bacteria under both visible light and sunlight illumination compared with the widely used TiO2
162 rapidly inactivates MS2 bacteriophage under sunlight illumination, oxidizes various organic contamin
164 rogen peroxide on irradiation with simulated sunlight in a manner consistent with that reported for t
165 he reduction of carbon dioxide by water with sunlight in an artificial system offers an opportunity f
166 ent coupling of incoherent, spectrally broad sunlight in small gain volumes should allow the generati
170 d agreement between modeled and observed MS2 sunlight inactivation rates in the summer and winter, su
172 numerical models to estimate the endogenous sunlight inactivation rates of E. coli and enterococci.
180 1 expression was high in clinical samples of sunlight-induced premalignant skin lesions assessed by i
182 s investigated, demonstrating the ability of sunlight-initiated reactions to build molecular complexi
183 ysts is a relatively new approach to convert sunlight into a fuel such as H2 and is based on the self
184 es in the cell and that efficiently converts sunlight into ATP synthesis, operating typically under l
189 rganisms capable of converting CO2, H2O, and sunlight into fuel and chemicals for domestic and indust
193 gh which clocks program energy transfer from sunlight into organic matter and potential energy, in ad
197 nism of accelerated device degradation under sunlight involves thermally activated fast ion transport
198 ft the magnitude or spectral distribution of sunlight irradiance (e.g., different times, latitudes, w
200 om BDE-209), formed after 21 days of natural sunlight irradiation (SI), were assessed for exposure ef
205 reference natural organic matter (NOM) under sunlight irradiation with the same mass-based concentrat
213 lthough a causative element in skin cancers, sunlight is also associated with positive health outcome
214 illuminations corresponding to 1%-5% of full sunlight is calculated to be 0.12-0.04, respectively.
217 ls and outdoor structures, the absorption of sunlight is intrinsic for either operational or aestheti
222 ompounds in petroleum, following exposure to sunlight, is expected to have significance with regards
223 ajor lesions in DNA formed by exposure to UV sunlight, is repaired in a photoreactivation process, wh
225 findings suggest a mechanism whereby UVA in sunlight may contribute to skin carcinogenesis in immuno
229 eads in the dynamic ice cover provided added sunlight necessary to initiate and sustain the bloom.
231 The generation of hydrogen from water and sunlight offers a promising approach for producing scala
235 ined by the light conditions, such as direct sunlight or shade, but are also affected by light-indepe
236 arent TeDB-DiPhOBz (solution 1) with natural sunlight or UV, we prepared three solutions where soluti
237 plex in air at ambient temperature in direct sunlight, or with the aid of an energy-saving lamp.
238 in our planet could have been facilitated by sunlight photochemistry, which played a significant role
240 ing products were detected upon experimental sunlight photolysis of the pharmaceutical carbamazepine
242 isms experience rapid and extreme changes in sunlight, potentially causing deleterious effects on pho
247 ) have a significant impact on the amount of sunlight reflected back to space, with important implica
248 foregrounds like the Earth's atmosphere and sunlight reflected from local interplanetary dust, and l
250 t to these technologies, with unconcentrated sunlight requires spectrally selective absorbers with ex
253 R) spectroscopy: sample irradiation using a "sunlight simulator" outside the magnet versus direct irr
254 y by low-bandgap ferroelectrics suitable for sunlight spectrum absorption and original photovoltaic e
255 ressure ultraviolet (UV) light and simulated sunlight (SS) activated free chlorine (FC) in different
256 When placed on a silicon absorber under sunlight, such a blackbody preserves or even slightly en
257 Combining data and modelling, we show that sunlight switches and tunes the balance between net biol
258 less susceptible to full-spectrum simulated sunlight than the laboratory bacteria, highlighting the
259 is 10 to 100 times more abundant in natural sunlight than UV-B irradiation and penetrates deeper int
261 with 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) level from SUNLIGHT, the largest (n = 33,996) genome-wide associati
262 droxide (pH 14) in the presence of simulated sunlight, the NiOx films stabilized all of these self-pa
263 plants plays a key role in the absorption of sunlight, the regulation of photosynthesis, and in preve
264 umination condition equivalent to 1% of full sunlight, the vesicle exhibits an ATP production rate of
267 eliver equal, optimally efficient "doses" of sunlight to all cells in a photobioreactor system, while
268 Artificial photosynthesis, which utilizes sunlight to create high-value chemicals from abundant re
270 tificial photosynthetic system that converts sunlight to electricity and H(2) via water electrolysis.
271 by plants, algae and cyanobacteria converts sunlight to energy thus sustaining all higher life on Ea
272 esize molecules the way that plants do-using sunlight to facilitate the construction of complex molec
273 anisms support cell metabolism by harvesting sunlight to fuel the photosynthetic electron transport.
275 Natural photosynthesis uses the energy in sunlight to oxidize or reduce reaction centres multiple
276 to design solar cell by sacrificing part of sunlight to provide "extra" asymmetrical field continuou
277 ditions of ambient illumination, from bright sunlight to single-photon counting under dim starlight.
278 (17beta-TBOH) occurred readily in simulated sunlight to yield hydrated products with incorporated H(
279 ism by which ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths of sunlight trigger or exacerbate the symptoms of the autoi
283 ge may contribute to the negative effects of sunlight UV exposure in patients with autoimmune disorde
285 nts perceive UV-B, an intrinsic component of sunlight, via a signaling pathway that is mediated by th
286 O2 and H2O2, hydroxyl radical scavenger, and sunlight was assessed by an experimental-modeling approa
287 olled noninferiority trial in which filtered sunlight was compared with conventional phototherapy for
291 eaf removal SB clusters naturally exposed to sunlight were riper than shaded clusters, evidenced by h
292 zed (DI) water matrix when exposed to UV and sunlight, whereas SAL and NAR could undergo direct photo
293 Stratospheric volcanic aerosols reflect sunlight, which reduces evaporation, whilst surface cool
294 d SiO2 that reflects 97 per cent of incident sunlight while emitting strongly and selectively in the
295 n D synthesis by birds having more access to sunlight, while 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 concentration was h
296 2+) by CH3I can occur in natural water under sunlight, while only Hg(0) and Hg2(2+) can be methylated
297 that GO readily photoreacts under simulated sunlight with the potential involvement of electron-hole
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