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1 he most (86.4% of all visits associated with sunscreen).
2 protected by either a physical barrier or a sunscreen.
3 inoids, which have significant toxicity, and sunscreen.
4 ion against cumulative erythema than the UVB sunscreen.
5 likely to be biosynthetic precursors of the sunscreen.
6 s soy isoflavones, and even moisturizers and sunscreen.
7 ildren, especially the use of broad-spectrum sunscreen.
8 inoids, which have significant toxicity, and sunscreen.
9 (UV) radiation, including the proper use of sunscreens.
10 ly lower than that achieved by using topical sunscreens.
11 me, air fresheners, and dryer sheets) and in sunscreens.
12 posure is the biosynthesis of small-molecule sunscreens.
13 elanoma and use of the newer formulations of sunscreens.
14 ting step in the synthesis of sinapate ester sunscreens.
15 found in nature and those used in commercial sunscreens.
16 otective clothing and eyeware in addition to sunscreens.
17 cation of an immune protection factor to all sunscreens.
18 pectrum, SPF >/=30, and water resistant) for sunscreens.
19 ) is one of the UV filters commonly found in sunscreens.
20 ation and using photoprotective clothing and sunscreens.
21 sed by younger children are moisturizers and sunscreens.
22 such as sediment pore water, wastewater, and sunscreens.
23 rds for broad-spectrum coverage to be met by sunscreens.
24 n and older individuals reported less use of sunscreen (32.7% vs 35.5%; F = 5.36; P = .02) and hats (
25 thema dose, on gluteal skin, with or without sunscreen, 48 h prior to sensitization with dinitrochlor
26 otection practices, including regular use of sunscreen (53.3%, 45.1%, and 38.1%, respectively) and we
27 y assist in explaining discrepancies between sunscreens' abilities to protect against erythema and ph
29 study reveals why human NAT1 acetylates the sunscreen additive p-aminobenzoic acid and tobacco smoke
31 e properties of T-Lite SF, a TiO2-NC used as sunscreen, after weathering in water and under light.
33 hese compounds, which are used in commercial sunscreen agents due to a high absorption in the ultravi
34 e first study to investigate the presence of sunscreen agents in tissue liver of Franciscana dolphin
35 Modulators of the UV-tanning pathway include sunscreen agents, melanocortin 1 receptor activators, ad
39 sunscreen and placebo, discretionary use of sunscreen and 30 mg of beta-carotene, and discretionary
40 t into 4 groups: daily use of broad-spectrum sunscreen and 30 mg of beta-carotene, daily use of sunsc
41 ering yeast to efficiently produce a natural sunscreen and antioxidant presents an avenue for its lar
42 microtopography between 1992 and 1996 in the sunscreen and beta-carotene groups compared with control
43 of sunburn) and alerts (to apply or reapply sunscreen and get out of the sun), hourly UV Index, and
45 t (UV) radiation filters, given their use in sunscreen and personal-care products and their reported
46 een and 30 mg of beta-carotene, daily use of sunscreen and placebo, discretionary use of sunscreen an
48 ol-containing emollient or patch, as well as sunscreen and skin-care products for prevention of skin
49 er butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane, the SPF 15 sunscreen and the UVA filter together, and the lotion ve
51 , the UVA filter, and the combination SPF 15 sunscreen and UVA filter, resulting in increasing degree
52 g paid to prevention through the use of both sunscreens and after sun treatments, many of which conta
55 t users of seawater swimming pools may apply sunscreens and other personal-care products containing o
56 Organic ultraviolet (UV) filters are used in sunscreens and other personal-care products to protect a
57 tion of ultraviolet-induced p53 mutations by sunscreens and protection against skin cancer using an e
59 e review the interplay between UV radiation, sunscreens and the skin, highlighting current controvers
60 lf century, initially as a putative "natural sunscreen" and later as a mediator of photoimmunosuppres
61 automotive lubricants, clothing, deodorants, sunscreens, and cosmetics and can potentially accumulate
62 n consumer products, for example, cosmetics, sunscreens, and electrical devices, has increased tremen
63 ated pigmentary disorders, the proper use of sunscreens, and the treatment of depigmented lesions.
67 indoors were more likely to rarely/never use sunscreen (aPR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.11-1.62), protective clo
70 against immunosuppression may be improved if sunscreens are formulated to offer equivalent protection
72 r is ultraviolet radiation from the sun, but sunscreens are often used in a suboptimal manner, compro
74 her genistein nor n-acetyl cysteine acted as sunscreens as they had no effect on ultraviolet-induced
75 UV filter, which is used in the majority of sunscreens as well as other personal care products (PCP)
79 the rate at which physicians are mentioning sunscreen at patient visits is quite low, even for patie
81 ad teachers allow time for students to apply sunscreen at school, and 11.8% of high schools (95% CI,
83 PF is much more reliable with broad-spectrum sunscreens because SPF with primarily UVB sunscreens is
84 sked parents to ensure that students applied sunscreen before school (16.4%; 95% CI, 12.9%-20.6%).
86 vestigated the genetic basis for mycosporine sunscreen biosynthesis by the cyanobacterium Nostoc punc
87 with self-reported use of liquid soap (TCS), sunscreen (BP-3), lotion (BP-3 and parabens), and cosmet
90 ble fraction) with general use of SPF >/= 15 sunscreens by women age 40 to 75 years was 18% (95% CI,
91 a novel method to establish the efficacy of sunscreens, by measuring ultraviolet-A-induced free-radi
93 nal care products (PCPs) such as lotions and sunscreens can serve as precursors to form additional HB
94 rall "safe sun strategy" in which the use of sunscreens certainly must be accompanied by other protec
98 filter had no protective effect, whereas, a sunscreen containing both ultraviolet A and ultraviolet
99 skin of our transgenic mice that included: a sunscreen containing octyl methoxycinnamate and benzophe
103 e light-induced ROS, suggesting that UVA/UVB sunscreens do not protect the skin from visible light-in
104 lth policy makers facing decisions regarding sunscreen education campaigns and sets the stage for fut
106 ential risks; however, optimizing the use of sunscreens, especially among children and adolescents, r
109 These complex natural products may act as sunscreens for the producing organism, thus offering pro
111 for optimal protection against skin damage, sunscreen formulations should filter all UV wavelengths,
116 ly sunscreen group than in the discretionary sunscreen group (relative odds, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.59 to 0.
118 e end of the trial was 24% less in the daily sunscreen group than in the discretionary sunscreen grou
121 reas the low ultraviolet A protection factor sunscreen had an immune protection factor of 15, which w
122 hat the high ultraviolet A protection factor sunscreen had an immune protection factor of 50, more th
126 assembly of scytonemin (1), a cyanobacterial sunscreen, have identified beta-ketoacid 2 as an importa
128 th body exposure or the number of days using sunscreen in the second and third years of follow-up.
129 sponse were generated either with or without sunscreen in vivo and protection factors were derived fo
132 e high- with low-sun protection factor (SPF) sunscreens in relation to sunbathing habits in a large c
134 titanium dioxide nanoparticles stemming from sunscreens in the suspended matter of the lake using ele
135 protection efficacy conferred by commercial sunscreens, in terms of induction of DNA lesions and cel
139 ing prospect that nature's selection of UV-B sunscreen is based in part on the inherent quantum mecha
140 um sunscreens because SPF with primarily UVB sunscreens is dependent on time of day and latitude.
144 protection from cumulative sunburn with two sunscreens labeled SPF 6, but with different UVR-absorbi
145 ng/g) were found in skin lotions (including sunscreen lotions), followed by makeup products (284; 22
148 ng of the photophysics and photochemistry of sunscreen molecules selected by nature could aid the des
150 alyses, however, are not able to distinguish sunscreen nanoparticles from natural Ti-bearing nanopart
154 lso known as BP-3 or oxybenzone) is added to sunscreens, plastics, and some coatings to filter UV rad
155 development in all the mice treated with the sunscreens plus 1000 kJ ultraviolet B per m2 was 2% and
156 violet B per m2 was 2% and mice treated with sunscreens plus 1500 kJ ultraviolet B per m2 was 15%.
158 ively, but less than 5% of mice treated with sunscreens plus ultraviolet showed evidence of p53 mutat
160 ed immunoprotection afforded by a commercial sunscreen preparation (labeled sun protection factor 15)
162 de nanoparticle content in 1 g of commercial sunscreen produces rates of H2O2 in seawater of up to 46
163 AVB), a simple boron complex of a commercial sunscreen product, exhibits morphology-dependent emissio
164 titanium dioxide nanomaterials released from sunscreen products into the Old Danube Lake (Vienna, Aus
167 ic contact reactions to UV filters, personal sunscreen products, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory d
169 consistently demonstrated that all the test sunscreens protected beyond their designated sun protect
171 lidates public health campaigns that promote sunscreen protection for individuals at risk of melanoma
172 ry methods for investigating the efficacy of sunscreen protection of epidermal immune function use th
174 ain Outcomes and Measures: Rare/never use of sunscreen, protective clothing, shade; multiple sunburns
178 times the minimal erythema dose, with either sunscreen, resulted in comparable levels of thymine dime
179 ies of a secondary metabolite, the microbial sunscreen scytonemin, produced by a group of late-succes
180 have suggested a lack of correlation between sunscreen sun protection factor and protection of the sk
181 the protection afforded by three high factor sunscreens (sun protection factor 20+) that claim ultrav
182 onmentally relevant light source, we applied sunscreens (sun protection factors 15-22) on to the shav
184 pression was the observation that applying a sunscreen that contained an ultraviolet B only filter ha
186 ow that the metabolites serve as Lysobacter "sunscreens" that are important for the survival of these
188 Scytonemin is a heterocyclic indole-alkaloid sunscreen, the synthesis of which is induced upon exposu
189 acetyl transferase activity with the SPF 15 sunscreen, the UVA filter, and the combination SPF 15 su
191 s and that applying sun protection factor 15 sunscreens to mouse skin before each Kodacel-filtered FS
194 ectrum can be used to predict the ability of sunscreens to protect against UVR-induced cis-UCA format
195 t both end-points, which supports the use of sunscreens to reduce immunosuppression but protection ag
196 as a means of covalently binding UVA and UVB sunscreens to the outer layer of skin to provide long-la
201 the shade, 41.0% vs 33.7%; P = .03) but less sunscreen use (mean days, 28.6% vs 34.5%; P = .048) than
202 was used to estimate the association between sunscreen use (never, SPF < 15, SPF >/= 15) and melanoma
204 ence does not support an association between sunscreen use and melanoma, systemic toxicity or vitamin
206 ement to provide patient education regarding sunscreen use and sun-protective behaviors, the rate at
207 rpose To assess melanoma risk in relation to sunscreen use and to compare high- with low-sun protecti
208 n the basis of 1 fair-quality trial, regular sunscreen use can prevent squamous cell carcinoma, but i
210 sun sensitivity and childhood exposures, and sunscreen use has been promoted for prevention of skin c
212 tors/angiotensin receptor blockers, and more sunscreen use in the week, but not the 6 months, before
215 aluating the cost-effectiveness of promoting sunscreen use to prevent actinic keratoses and nonmelano
218 tude, time of day, skin pigmentation, aging, sunscreen use, and glass all influence the cutaneous pro
220 lexity of measuring ultraviolet exposure and sunscreen use, and inadequate adjustment for important c
230 hade and wearing sun-protective clothing and sunscreen) using a 5-point Likert scale, duration of out
231 e (39 [17.0%]), educational aid (20 [8.7%]), sunscreen/UV recommendation (19 [8.3%]), calculator (12
234 by eye and objectively, and the SPF of each sunscreen was modeled with changes in solar UVR with tim
235 were determined in vitro and showed that the sunscreen was primarily an ultraviolet B absorber, with
238 let radiation wavelengths transmitted by the sunscreen were determined in vitro and showed that the s
240 each umbrella compared with that provided by sunscreen with a high sun protection factor under actual
244 immune suppression and that a broad-spectrum sunscreen with high ultraviolet A filtering capacity res
248 entrations for three individuals having used sunscreen within 5 days prior to sample collection.
249 then increased ultraviolet A filtration by a sunscreen would better protect the immune system during
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