ライフサイエンスコーパス: superinfect

1 lls were then superinfected with VSV or mock superinfected.

2 ith a complex ACD recombinant strain, became superinfected 6 to 9 months later with an AC recombinant

3 ility of homologous B. burgdorferi clones to superinfect a host has not been studied in detail.

4 logous B. burgdorferi clones to successfully superinfect a mouse host, primary- and secondary-infecti

5 results in the production of Pf4 phage that superinfect and kill cells or inhibit their growth.

6 Superinfected animals could serve as a reservoir for onw

7 DNA in the serum samples collected from all superinfected animals during weeks one through six after

8 aive hosts by ticks previously fed either on superinfected animals or on animals singly infected with

9 This phenomenon in mice was observed in superinfected animals undergoing an active viral infecti

10 rease in primary structural diversity in the superinfected animals, and (iii) the increase in primary

11 observed in sera and lung lavage fluid from superinfected animals, suggesting that G-CSF is a major

12 pressed in the spleens, lungs, and brains of superinfected animals.

13 oires between the strains that were found in superinfected animals.

14 tative of the strains that were found in the superinfected animals.

15 ld-type B31-A3 clone in order to distinguish superinfecting B. burgdorferi from primary-infecting spi

16 Lysis of superinfecting bacteria by ampicillin caused an extensiv

17 acid Nun protein of prophage HK022 excludes superinfecting bacteriophage lambda by blocking transcri

18 ic complementation assay in which tumors are superinfected before dox withdrawal with other RCAS viru

19 examined NAb responses in 6 women who became superinfected between approximately 1 to 5 years followi

20 Superinfecting BVDV failed to deliver a translatable gen

21 of 6 SIV239Deltanef-immunized monkeys became superinfected by challenge virus mismatched in its Env s

22 nd phylogenetic analyses suggest CT02 became superinfected by CT01 with subsequent production of a re

23 sexually transmitted infections, and may be superinfected by HIV.

24 in chronically infected patients who become superinfected by other hepatotropic viruses; they sugges

25 p and two in the Delta4 group clearly became superinfected by the challenge virus, but these animals

26 s, growth of L. pneumophila was as robust in superinfected cell cultures as in those singly infected.

27 mathematical model that dynamic stability of superinfected cell growth is crucial in determining the

28 apoptosis is correlated with its ability to superinfect cells and that this occurs as an early step

29 It was not possible to superinfect cells that failed to express HLA-DR unless e

30 ), proliferative virus principally occurs as superinfected cells (wild type with defective deletion m

31 ective deletion mutants can be replicated in superinfected cells by parasitism of the intact virus' r

32 nt revealed that in both transfected and VZV-superinfected cells it is a fusion of two unidirectional

33 , nucleolus, and cytoplasm in transfected or superinfected cells.

34 sm of the wild-type replication machinery in superinfected cells.

35 of expression of luciferase activity in the superinfected cells.

36 etions attenuated CPE in FeT-cells caused by superinfecting cytopathic virus.

37 Attempts to superinfect different types of immunodeficient mice with

38 ift mutation could be isolated readily after superinfecting EBV-positive cell lines, but not if recom

39 with an additional, unidentified receptor to superinfect ED cells.

40 f vMA-1c suggested that this strain might be superinfecting equine fibroblasts.

41 e was observed in comparisons of single- and superinfected females.

42 ophilus strains, and other bacteria known to superinfect genital ulcers.

43 density-gradient centrifugation and used to superinfect Giardia trophozoites.

44 nfection, individuals who would later become superinfected had significantly weaker NAb activity agai

45 t that the replication space occupied by the superinfecting hepadnavirus in chronically infected live

46 an inability of homologous B. burgdorferi to superinfect immunocompetent mice as opposed to heterolog

47 cell types that vMA-1c infected but did not superinfect, indicating that the entry pathway used by v

48 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) isolated from a superinfected individual.

49 e, we characterize the genetic bottleneck in superinfected individuals for the first time.

50 Although superinfected individuals had less NAb breadth than matc

51 In addition, most superinfected individuals had NAbs that could neutralize

52 Moreover, the superinfected individuals were able to mount autologous

53 e response strengthens significantly in some superinfected individuals.

54 oma (BL) cells that maintain latency I, when superinfected, initially supported transcription from th

55 n which relatively high titers of virus were superinfected into the eyes of latently infected rabbits

56 The Nun protein of coliphage HK022 excludes superinfecting lambda phage.

57 RNA in the mfd mutant titrates Nun, allowing superinfecting lambda to form plaques.

58 d and supported the efficient replication of superinfecting LDV-P.

59 ular inflammatory infiltrate in the lungs of superinfected mice compared to singly infected animals.

60 Because superinfected mice had little PrP-res just before the on

61 All 18 superinfected mice showed incubation times identical to

62 rtical pathology of FU was not detectable in superinfected mice.

63 n, which indicated that MCF13 MLV is able to superinfect mink cells.

64 quence of either a low initial MOI or a high superinfecting MOI.

65 We show here that superinfecting Mycobacterium marinum traffic rapidly int

66 e structures, recent studies have shown that superinfecting Mycobacterium marinum traffic rapidly to

67 The present study shows that superinfecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacter

68 HIV-1 intersubtype recombination in dual or superinfected patients.

69 CD4 levels, virus burden, and the ability to superinfect peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro

70 Cytomegalovirus (CMV) can superinfect persistently infected hosts despite CMV-spec

71 cipient strain which represses expression of superinfecting phage genomes and minimizes the contribut

72 otein expressed from prophage HK022 excludes superinfecting phage lambda by arresting transcription o

73 a virulence factor but functions to exclude superinfecting phage, possibly by blocking the injection

74 When superinfecting poliovirus resistant to the antiviral com

75 or replicons, were encapsidated in trans by superinfecting polioviruses.

76 The superinfecting strain can replace the initial strain, be

77 In contrast, a superinfecting strain of EIAV, EIAV(vMA-1c), utilizes tw

78 These data suggest that the ability of a superinfecting strain of HIV to overcome preexisting imm

79 In conclusion, the rapid overgrowth of a superinfecting strain of HIV-1 of the same subtype raise

80 In 4 individuals, the superinfecting strain replaced the original strain.

81 In both cases, the superinfecting strain was detected by molecular and sero

82 train-specific nested PCR confirmed that the superinfecting strain was not present until the 9 month

83 in association with reduced containment of a superinfecting strain.

84 intercompartment dynamics of the initial and superinfecting strains and recombinants derived from the

85 In 2 individuals, both initial and superinfecting strains continued to cocirculate.

86 The superinfecting strains were not detected as minority var

87 dogene repertoire would be distinct in these superinfecting strains, consistent with encoding differe

88 ive recombination in env between initial and superinfecting strains.

89 At various times after primary infection, we superinfected T cells in vitro by exposure to a genetica

90 ned if spirochetes from the two groups could superinfect the tick vector Ornithodoros hermsi.

91 infection can be extended and/or enhanced by superinfecting the cultures.

92 ally distinct A. marginale strain capable of superinfecting the mammalian host can subsequently be co

93 In animals that became superinfected, there was a reduction in peak replication

94 n the generation of a virus that was able to superinfect these cells, presumably by the use of a nove

95 sidue CDR H3, and neutralized the virus that superinfected this individual 15 weeks after initial inf

96 eficiency virus (HIV) depends on whether the superinfecting transmission resembles primary infection,

97 Although superinfecting vaccinia virus bound to cells, infection

98 more infectious virions excluded hundreds of superinfecting vaccinia virus particles.

99 A superinfecting variant strain of EIAV, vMA-1c, did not r

100 The superinfecting variants did not appear to be inherently

101 In the present study, the ability to superinfect various mouse models by homologous wild-type

102 uch as ED cells that EIAV(vMA-1c) is able to superinfect, viral entry is pH independent and appears t

103 cellular machinery, induce the repulsion of superinfecting virions away toward uninfected cells.

104 table on-going viral replication of distinct superinfecting virus in the env coding region.

105 ene expression nor genome replication of the superinfecting virus occurred.

106 mine the specificity of the NAbs against the superinfecting virus, these variants were cloned from fi

107 virus but did confer relative control of the superinfecting virus.

108 atency III program of transcription from the superinfecting-virus genomes, failing to transition to l

109 Superinfecting viruses were typically not susceptible to

110 iviral activity that inhibits replication of superinfecting VSV.

111 cted with a plasmid encoding procaspase 3 or superinfected with a proapoptotic mutant virus lacking t

112 When the infected mice were superinfected with a VlsE-deficient clone (DeltaVlsE) at

113 d subsequent rescue from the chromosome when superinfected with Ad and wild-type AAV.

114 otein fused to green fluorescent protein and superinfected with an HSV-1 mutant lacking the U(S)8-12

115 There were 47 examples of patients being superinfected with an unrelated strain.

116 duced hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), were superinfected with another WHV strain, WHVNY.

117 Procaspase-3 levels remained unaltered if superinfected with Bac-U(S)3 at 3 h after d120 mutant in

118 nt amounts of procaspase-3 remained in cells superinfected with Bac-Us3 at 9 h postinfection with d12

119 ptimal infectivity if the producer cells are superinfected with certain gammaretroviruses.

120 transmission settings, individuals are often superinfected with complex mixtures of genetically disti

121 occurring after seroconversion: 2 IDUs were superinfected with different HCV genotypes, and 3 were s

122 However, we recently detected animals superinfected with different strains of A. marginale and

123 ns show that HCV-infected individuals can be superinfected with different strains, and this event may

124 ency virus (HIV)-positive individuals can be superinfected with different virus strains.

125 ted with different HCV genotypes, and 3 were superinfected with divergent strains of the same genotyp

126 ted with woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) are superinfected with HDV, they produce HDV with a WHV enve

127 viruses expressing U(L)47 or U(S)11 and then superinfected with HSV-1 under conditions that blocked D

128 mature C. burnetii replication vacuoles were superinfected with L. pneumophila, and then the acidity,

129 ding of a chronically infected host becoming superinfected with MDR HIV-1 with subsequent formation o

130 (v) Cells superinfected with mutants lacking both methionine codon

131 ES individuals remained healthy and were not superinfected with other HIV-1 strains despite continued

132 re passaged onto fresh cells which were then superinfected with RSV.

133 ing and was also effective in healing wounds superinfected with S. aureus.

134 LB/cJ mice infected with influenza virus and superinfected with S. pneumoniae were treated with eithe

135 with sublethal inocula of Pseudomonas become superinfected with secondary bacterial strains.

136 nucleus and bound DNA in MHV-infected cells superinfected with SeV.

137 macentor andersoni ticks were fed on animals superinfected with the Anaplasma marginale subsp. centra

138 8+ T cell clearance of CD4+ T cells that are superinfected with the HIV-1 strain JR-CSF or infected w

139 first methionine codon of the U(L)3 ORF and superinfected with the U(L)3(-) mutant.

140 (M12) methionine codon of the U(L)3 ORF and superinfected with the U(L)3(-) mutant.

141 Tsetse were successfully superinfected with their mutualistic facultative symbion

142 Cells were then superinfected with VSV or mock superinfected.

143 fter surgery the WHV carrier woodchucks were superinfected with WHV-enveloped HDV (wHDV).

144 of the livers and HCCs collected from three superinfected woodchucks, and (iii) finding WHVNY DNA re