ライフサイエンスコーパス: supernumerary

1 SUPERNUMERARY ALEURONE LAYER1 (SAL1), a negative regulat

2 Mutator (Mu) transposon lines identified the supernumerary aleurone layers 1-1 (sal1-1) mutant line c

3 We also found evidence of supernumerary and disoriented centrosomes in a rare popu

4 f3, fgf8, and pax8 and leads to formation of supernumerary and ectopic otic vesicles.

5 tholog in Caenorhabditis elegans, results in supernumerary apoptotic corpses, whereas its overexpress

6 MR demonstrated 26 supernumerary arteries in 15 patients, bilateral solitar

7 CT demonstrated 33 supernumerary arteries in 19 patients, bilateral solitar

8 By averaging data for both modalities, supernumerary arteries were present in 49% of kidney don

9 l glia were a source of at least some of the supernumerary astrocytes.

10 al nervous systems, including the removal of supernumerary axonal inputs from neuromuscular junctions

11 Interestingly, many of the supernumerary axons had very small cross-sectional areas

12 Knockdown of Hap1 promotes specification of supernumerary axons in primary hippocampal neurons and p

13 tic manipulations of EPAC in neurons induced supernumerary axons indicative of Rap1b activation.

14 neuronal polarity, resulting in neurons with supernumerary axons.

15 esult from reciprocal interchanges between a supernumerary B chromosome and an arm of an essential A

16 The supernumerary B chromosome centromere contains an additi

17 The centromere of the supernumerary B chromosome of maize provides such an opp

18 t attached to a segment of the long arm of a supernumerary B chromosome.

19 Supernumerary B chromosomes (Bs) are genomic parasitic c

20 Supernumerary B chromosomes are optional additions to th

21 structed in maize by modifying natural A and supernumerary B chromosomes.

22 wasp Nasonia vitripennis is a submetacentric supernumerary (B chromosome).

23 excess Buc disrupts polarity and results in supernumerary Balbiani bodies in a 3'UTR-dependent manne

24 the developing avian neural tube resulted in supernumerary blood vessel ingression points and disrupt

25 non-heparin-binding VEGF121 did not produce supernumerary blood vessel ingression points, although t

26 One mutation, which caused production of supernumerary border cells, was found to disrupt the cos

27 180, and synaptotagmin all show increases in supernumerary bouton structures.

28 These new growth cones extended supernumerary branches to the dorsal nerve cord at the s

29 ously described set of trichome mutants with supernumerary branches.

30 involved in prevention of the initiation of supernumerary buds during the cell cycle.

31 ve phenotype and promoted the development of supernumerary carpels under water-stress conditions.

32 tion, the double-deficient embryos developed supernumerary cartilage elements in the zeugopod, reveal

33 erning, ectopic expression of SHR results in supernumerary cell divisions and abnormal cell specifica

34 lineage; loss of bazooka function results in supernumerary cell divisions and apoptotic cell death.

35 last cells undergo extra divisions, creating supernumerary cells that can differentiate and function

36 ptosis, which remodels tissue by eliminating supernumerary cells, also contributes forces to a tissue

37 biquitination and promotes the generation of supernumerary centriolar foci, whereas ablation of USP33

38 t occur only once per cell cycle; otherwise, supernumerary centrioles can induce aneuploidy and tumor

39 Supernumerary centrioles lead to abnormal mitosis, which

40 We tested the effect of supernumerary centrioles on cilium function and found th

41 y long centrioles but also produced atypical supernumerary centrioles that grew from these long centr

42 These alterations in included 1) supernumerary centrioles, 2) excess pericentriolar mater

43 y cells from Cep290-deficient mice exhibited supernumerary centrioles, decreased replication fork vel

44 ocious degradation of cyclin B by the APC/C, supernumerary centrioles, lagging chromosomes, and aneup

45 rexpression of SAS-6 causes the formation of supernumerary centrioles.

46 ormation and suggest a recruitment model for supernumerary centrosome toxicity.

47 Elevated Plk4 in mouse fibroblasts produced supernumerary centrosomes and enhanced the expected mito

48 xed tissue sections revealed the presence of supernumerary centrosomes and lagging chromosomes among

49 We found that HBx induced supernumerary centrosomes and multipolar spindles.

50 trically dividing neuroblasts, which display supernumerary centrosomes and spindle abnormalities duri

51 d to the appearance of tetraploid cells with supernumerary centrosomes and, ultimately, to cell death

52 Because supernumerary centrosomes are a common feature in cancer

53 Supernumerary centrosomes are a key cause of genomic ins

54 To allow for bipolar mitotic division, supernumerary centrosomes are clustered into two functio

55 lts indicate that oligoclonal aneuploidy and supernumerary centrosomes are early hallmarks of Bax-ind

56 We conclude that, independent of p53 status, supernumerary centrosomes are not sufficient to drive tu

57 Most importantly, we demonstrate that supernumerary centrosomes are sufficient to drive aneupl

58 of aneuploid cancer cells, we tested whether supernumerary centrosomes are sufficient to drive tumor

59 Supernumerary centrosomes contribute to spindle defects

60 at disruption of interphase cell behavior by supernumerary centrosomes contributes to pathology indep

61 Endothelial cells with supernumerary centrosomes had increased centrosome scatt

62 echanistically, tumor endothelial cells with supernumerary centrosomes had less centrosome-localized

63 n of this synchrony causes defects including supernumerary centrosomes in cancer and perturbed ciliar

64 r mitosis where a131's ability to de-cluster supernumerary centrosomes in cancer cells eliminates Ras

65 E6 oncoprotein results in an accumulation of supernumerary centrosomes in multinucleated cells.

66 ice, Bax expression increased aneuploidy and supernumerary centrosomes in p53-/- mice but not in p53+

67 Supernumerary centrosomes promote the assembly of abnorm

68 Appearance of multiple nuclei and supernumerary centrosomes required progression through t

69 cal and ultrastructural examination of these supernumerary centrosomes revealed that inactivation of

70 HPV type 16 (HPV16) E7 induces supernumerary centrosomes through a mechanism that is at

71 wn that griseofulvin forces tumor cells with supernumerary centrosomes to undergo multipolar mitoses

72 Furthermore, the ability of HBV to induce supernumerary centrosomes was dependent on the presence

73 Importantly, both aneuploidy and supernumerary centrosomes were attenuated by Bcl-2.

74 Consistently, supernumerary centrosomes were observed in cells treated

75 d centrosome amplification had clustering of supernumerary centrosomes with unpaired centrioles.

76 ent of aneuploidy followed the prevalence of supernumerary centrosomes within distinct cell populatio

77 many solid tumors have been found to contain supernumerary centrosomes, a condition known as centroso

78 riggered dysplastic mitoses, accumulation of supernumerary centrosomes, abnormalities of the mitotic

79 SV40 ST expression and show that ST induces supernumerary centrosomes, an activity we also demonstra

80 bnormal mitotic spindle structure, including supernumerary centrosomes, and changes in POC1A were acc

81 in mitosis prior to chromosome condensation, supernumerary centrosomes, and decreased viability.

82 e of proliferation, to suppress formation of supernumerary centrosomes, and to maintain genomic integ

83 We show that Che-1 depletion generates supernumerary centrosomes, multinucleated cells, and mul

84 rference produced multinucleated cells, with supernumerary centrosomes, multipolar spindles and laggi

85 to a high incidence of aberrant spindles and supernumerary centrosomes.

86 ulation of aneuploidy even in the absence of supernumerary centrosomes.

87 promote survival of cancer cells containing supernumerary centrosomes.

88 formation in some cancer cells that contain supernumerary centrosomes.

89 d cells as well as an increase in cells with supernumerary centrosomes.

90 tes to centrosomes/spindle poles, and causes supernumerary centrosomes.

91 to accumulation of multinucleated cells with supernumerary centrosomes.

92 As supernumerary CFs are pruned, the terminal field of CFs

93 by CFs because of a defect in regression of supernumerary CFs in the third postnatal week.

94 ple CFs; an activity-dependent regression of supernumerary CFs ultimately yields a single innervation

95 n cells with cytoskeletal protein mutations, supernumerary ChR1 patches remained adjacent to acetylat

96 [PSI (+)]-containing strains could lead to a supernumerary chromosome due to the presence of the ade1

97 eved by fertilization with sperm bearing the supernumerary chromosome paternal sex ratio (PSR), which

98 he poorly characterized mechanisms of PSR, a supernumerary chromosome that induces paternal autosome

99 on pea when added to an isolate lacking the supernumerary chromosome.

100 hin 25 kb of each other and are located on a supernumerary chromosome.

101 significance of the EBR1 family expansion on supernumerary chromosomes and whether EBR1 paralogues ar

102 that pathogenic forms of this fungus harbour supernumerary chromosomes with a wide variety of genes,

103 rate a remarkable excess of centrioles, with supernumerary cilia but deficient Hedgehog signaling.

104 Supernumerary class I and class II neurons innervated co

105 maging to observe competitive elimination of supernumerary climbing fibers (CFs) in the cerebellum of

106 itical for the activity-dependent pruning of supernumerary climbing fibers in the cerebellum.

107 B chromosomes (Bs) are supernumerary components of the genome and do not confer

108 By P8, all of these supernumerary connections were eliminated, yielding comp

109 Typical of other partition sites, supernumerary copies of pMT1parS exerted incompatibility

110 'Gain' of supernumerary copies of the 8q24.21 chromosomal region h

111 mutants but also displays distorted embryos, supernumerary cotyledons, multiple shoot meristems, and

112 larval molt at puparium formation, forming a supernumerary cuticle.

113 ia eutropha and Hydrogenovibrio marinus, two supernumerary Cys residues coordinate the proximal [FeS]

114 nitor cells, and when overexpressed leads to supernumerary DA neurons in the forebrain of zebrafish.

115 e genomic intervals and that the majority of supernumerary-der(22) offspring result from a 3:1 meiosi

116 22) in both of the offspring with unbalanced supernumerary-der(22) syndrome, suggesting that the brea

117 s two additional, independent cases with the supernumerary-der(22) syndrome, were analyzed to compare

118 Supernumerary-der(22)t(11;22) syndrome can occur in the

119 ve robust digits, but a very small, possibly supernumerary digit preserved on the manus suggests the

120 The hindlimbs of Dorkings form a preaxial supernumerary digit.

121 se Posterior Limb Bud-4 cell line can induce supernumerary digits, including digits with posterior ph

122 The formation of supernumerary digits, or polydactyly, is a common congen

123 nction demonstrated spontaneous activity and supernumerary discharges with increased transmitter rele

124 onic/early larval pigment pattern forms, but supernumerary early larval melanophores persist in ectop

125 ator of melanophore development, resulted in supernumerary ectopic iridophores while loss of foxd3, a

126 malian complex I and the architecture of its supernumerary ensemble around the core domains.

127 k Paneth cells, have fewer goblet cells, and supernumerary enteroendocrine cells.

128 mpanying loss of individual fitness) by this supernumerary fertilization product was dependent upon c

129 r cells prior to fusion, causes formation of supernumerary fibers, suggesting that cells in the myobl

130 that these cells are responsible for seeding supernumerary fibers, when DVM FCs are eliminated prior

131 Ras(V12) also resulted in the appearance of supernumerary fibers.

132 ence and floral meristems, the production of supernumerary flowers and floral organs, and a delay in

133 imilar to the phenotypes of mutant mice with supernumerary forebrain progenitors.

134 yonic fibroblasts, the tumor cells contained supernumerary functional centrosomes with intact centrio

135 n(S270A), which facilitates the formation of supernumerary GABAergic synapses in vitro, favors dendri

136 emagglutinin (HA) inserted as an additional, supernumerary gene between the HPIV3 P and M genes.

137 erted individually or in homologous pairs as supernumerary genes in the promoter proximal position of

138 creased expression of one or more of the 231 supernumerary genes on the extra copy of chromosome 21.

139 increased BMP activity leads to ectopic and supernumerary germ cells.

140 mesial lesion who sporadically experiences a supernumerary 'ghost' left arm that occupies the previou

141 d the formation of small, heterogeneous, and supernumerary glomeruli that failed to undergo neural pr

142 nues after E14, leading to the appearance of supernumerary hair cells and supporting cells.

143 We also demonstrate that supernumerary hair cells are generated in mice heterozyg

144 n of Corti is severely disrupted, exhibiting supernumerary hair cells at the apex, showing mirror-ima

145 nalling [mindbomb mutant or Su(H) morphant], supernumerary hair cells develop and otolith precursor p

146 2 (Jag2) gene, which encodes a Notch ligand, supernumerary hair cells differentiate in the cochlea of

147 Supernumerary hair cells in Dll1/Jag2 double mutants ari

148 geted deletion of Hes1 leads to formation of supernumerary hair cells in the cochlea and utricle of t

149 lacking the Notch ligand JAG2 differentiate supernumerary hair cells in the cochlea, consistent with

150 ons of both Jag2 and Lfng, the generation of supernumerary hair cells in the inner hair cell row is s

151 o gene transfer of Atoh1 produces functional supernumerary hair cells in the mouse cochlea.

152 the inner hair cell row is suppressed, while supernumerary hair cells in the outer hair cell rows are

153 ological defects of the organ of Corti, with supernumerary hair cells, as also reported for Hes5 null

154 id droplets allows safe transient storage of supernumerary histones.

155 away from the apical membrane in spots along supernumerary IFs.

156 wild-type for Cdk2 involves the formation of supernumerary immature centrosomes.

157 ce displayed variable hypodontia, occasional supernumerary incisors and molars, as well as crown and

158 The supernumerary incisors in K5-Ikkbeta mice were found to

159 K5-Ikkbeta mice showed supernumerary incisors whose formation was accompanied b

160 o a central region that may include a second supernumerary insertion.

161 each of which contains a neocentromere on a supernumerary inversion duplication of a portion of huma

162 Often these abnormalities take the form of a supernumerary inverted duplicated chromosome 15, more pr

163 n caused all cells of the placode to form as supernumerary IPC NBs, indicating that the placode is in

164 uplications, interstitial triplications, and supernumerary isodicentric marker chromosomes, as well a

165 of smaller caliber) and that the presence of supernumerary large caliber Mauthner axons can profoundl

166 br expression patterns, and the formation of supernumerary larvae.

167 ive MMP3 in mouse mammary epithelia triggers supernumerary lateral branching and, eventually, tumors.

168 n the scz root resulting in the formation of supernumerary layers in the ground tissue.

169 Strong mutations in supernumerary limbs (slmb), which encodes the substrate

170 ry and sufficient to induce the formation of supernumerary limbs from blastemal tissue in axolotl sal

171 Here we describe a new gene, slimb (for supernumerary limbs), which negatively regulates both of

172 oss of Fgf20 delays formation of Eda-induced supernumerary mammary buds and normalizes the embryonic

173 The variability of a small supernumerary marker chromosome (sSMC)-related phenotype

174 , X and Y between spermatozoa with the small supernumerary marker chromosome (sSMC; sSMC(+)) and sper

175 associated with a distinct phenotype, and a supernumerary marker chromosome, +der(8)(8p23.1pter), wh

176 Supernumerary marker chromosomes (SMCs) are common, but

177 Supernumerary marker chromosomes (SMCs) of chromosome 15

178 ts including duplications, triplications, or supernumerary marker formation.

179 ner axon in wild type can myelinate multiple supernumerary Mauthner axons.

180 axons in addition to the much larger caliber supernumerary Mauthner axons.

181 sh deadly seven/notch1a (des) gene result in supernumerary Mauthner cells.

182 A-insensitive mutant led to the formation of supernumerary megaspore mother cells, suggesting that TE

183 positive (microtubule-associated protein 1B) supernumerary microtubule loops is elevated in dfmr1 nul

184 tissues is the ability to induce suicide of supernumerary, misplaced or damaged cells with high spec

185 fragmentation after DNA damage, and contain supernumerary mitotic centrosomes.

186 eristic of larval molting as they initiate a supernumerary molt.

187 Dll dsRNA-injected larvae underwent numerous supernumerary molts, which could be terminated with inje

188 f fish or fly Nkx6 is sufficient to generate supernumerary motoneurons in both zebrafish and flies.

189 For this reason we examined the timing of supernumerary nerve terminal elimination at synapses in

190 erved a dramatic delay in the elimination of supernumerary nerve terminals from synapses in the levat

191 extensive neuronal sprouting, including many supernumerary neurites and terminal branches as well as,

192 ing Arm activity in immature INPs suppresses supernumerary neuroblast formation in brat mutant brains

193 ecification of INP identity and enhances the supernumerary neuroblast mutant phenotype in brat mutant

194 n mitotic neuroblasts and suppression of the supernumerary neuroblast phenotype induced by increased

195 fate determinants including Numb and induces supernumerary neuroblasts in larval brains.

196 with ectopic basal aPKC is the appearance of supernumerary neuroblasts in twins mutant brains or twin

197 ducing Arm activity also strongly suppresses supernumerary neuroblasts induced by overexpression of k

198 Work on zebrafish mutants that develop supernumerary neuromasts in the lateral line has reveale

199 ensive hyperplasia of hematopoietic tissues, supernumerary neuronal cells, and head involution failur

200 aberrant cell migration, axon branching, or supernumerary neuronal processes.

201 These results may reflect the presence of supernumerary neurons beneath the cortical plate that co

202 hree tissues, the loss of sprouty results in supernumerary neurons or glia, respectively.

203 MI3/CCaMK), ERF REQUIRED FOR NODULATION, and SUPERNUMERARY NODULES (SUNN).

204 and gephyrin induced the formation of many (supernumerary) non-synaptic clusters.

205 Distinguishing between direct care and supernumerary nurses and restricting the analysis to pat

206 suppressed E93 and induced formation of the supernumerary nymph.

207 Induction of a supernumerary nymphal stage with a juvenile hormone (JH)

208 own of E93 in N5 results in the formation of supernumerary nymphs.

209 Here, we report the development of supernumerary or "satellite" boutons in a variety of end

210 he potential for interspecific movement of a supernumerary or B chromosome and its subsequent stabili

211 Supernumerary or B chromosomes are selfish entities that

212 to various developmental defects, including supernumerary or missing teeth, enamel and dentin hypopl

213 t resulted in enlarged meristems and organs, supernumerary organs in floral whorls, arrested developm

214 essed in the posterior half of nerve-induced supernumerary outgrowths.

215 tivation, oviposition site, clutch size, and supernumerary oviposition.

216 sors which, in the maxilla, are flanked by a supernumerary pair of incisor-like teeth.

217 ncomplete resident hemocyte pattern, whereas supernumerary peripheral neurons induced by ectopic expr

218 ly, overactivation of these molecules causes supernumerary PGCs, their premature transit through the

219 regeneration, including the development of a supernumerary pharynx (the feeding organ of the animal)

220 In mlt1 (multieyed) mutant cells, supernumerary photoreceptor patches were not restricted

221 e marker and subsequently, at larval stages, supernumerary pigment cells.

222 misexpression of Wnt8 causes development of supernumerary placodes/vesicles, but this reflects poste

223 Conversely, overexpressed Lili induces supernumerary pMad-positive bamP-GFP-negative GSCs.

224 an interconnected microtubule structure with supernumerary poles.

225 nduce synergid degeneration and repulsion of supernumerary pollen tubes.

226 pocampal), an enlarged posterior commissure, supernumerary pontine cholinergic and noradrenergic cell

227 ng with an enlarged posterior commissure and supernumerary pontine cholinergic and noradrenergic neur

228 n a wild-type limb bud causes formation of a supernumerary posterior digit (postaxial polydactyly), a

229 However, mutant dGCs maintain supernumerary primary dendrites resulting from a pruning

230 contrast, receptor hyperactivation generates supernumerary progenitors, as well as the duplication of

231 e duplications most often take the form of a supernumerary pseudodicentric derivative chromosome 15 [

232 xperimentally reduced delta signalling, have supernumerary Rohon-Beard neurons, reduced trunk-level e

233 of Hensen's node can induce the formation of supernumerary rudimentary limbs from the non-limb-formin

234 No evidence of transdifferentiation of these supernumerary SCs into HCs was observed in the p130(-/-)

235 h cul-1 and lin-23 mutants the phenotypes of supernumerary seam cell divisions, defective alae format

236 vented pupal-adult transition and produced a supernumerary second pupa.

237 t of nested inversions and at least one long supernumerary segment at the end of the chromosome.

238 advance cancer measurably, whereas a single supernumerary segment encompassing all four genes succes

239 This is evidenced by the presence of a supernumerary segment that occurs between the labial and

240 e distal tip function, all map to the distal supernumerary segment.

241 Since the induced patterned ectoderm and supernumerary skeletal elements are derived from the hos

242 s unmasked multiple abnormalities, including supernumerary spermathecae, degenerative ovaries, and se

243 anscription factor results in development of supernumerary sporangia attached to a single seta, sugge

244 pels in whorl 4, as superman mutants exhibit supernumerary stamens but usually lack carpels.

245 De novo formation of supernumerary stem cell pools was further enhanced in pl

246 induction, but fails to maintain or elongate supernumerary structures.

247 We show that there are supernumerary subclavian arteries in talpid(3) limb buds

248 o the structural and functional roles of the supernumerary subunits and reveal new information on the

249 cantly extend knowledge of how the mammalian supernumerary subunits are arranged around the core enzy

250 al stalk and that the N termini of the other supernumerary subunits are on the same side of the membr

251 d core subunits and 31 mitochondria-specific supernumerary subunits are resolved within the L-shaped

252 talytic and peripheral stalk domains and the supernumerary subunits e, f, and g, but lacking membrane

253 Supernumerary subunits form an interlinked, stabilizing

254 ture provides insights into the roles of the supernumerary subunits in regulation, assembly and homeo

255 I, we propose assignments for eight further supernumerary subunits in the structure.

256 ledge of the structures and functions of the supernumerary subunits is fragmentary.

257 UFB11 encodes one of 30 poorly characterized supernumerary subunits of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase

258 he membrane domain, subunit a and associated supernumerary subunits, kept in contact with the rotor t

259 d modelled all 45 subunits, including the 31 supernumerary subunits, to provide the entire structure

260 Cross-links involving the supernumerary subunits, where the structures are not kno

261 umans) and a mammalian-specific cohort of 31 supernumerary subunits.

262 , III and IV in the membrane are mediated by supernumerary subunits.

263 core enzyme and allowed the assignment of 14 supernumerary subunits.

264 t contains two core subunits and a cohort of supernumerary subunits.

265 ansmembrane helices, and assign and model 14 supernumerary subunits.

266 bunits: 14 conserved "core" subunits and 31 "supernumerary" subunits.

267 ut the structures and arrangement of the 30 'supernumerary' subunits are unknown.

268 criptive, gene tree-based variants featuring supernumerary symbionts: prokaryotic partners distinct f

269 During development, neurons form supernumerary synapses, most of which are selectively pr

270 Here we show that supernumerary teeth can form from multiple regions of th

271 Occasionally, supernumerary teeth develop in addition to the normal co

272 factor odd-skipped related-2 (Osr2) develop supernumerary teeth lingual to their molars because of e

273 tooth germs and mice lacking Osr2 developed supernumerary teeth lingual to their molars.

274 The formation of supernumerary teeth via Apc loss-of-function is non-cell

275 ooth abnormalities, including hypodontia and supernumerary teeth, aberrant crown and root morphologie

276 ner's syndrome, a condition characterized by supernumerary teeth, mandibular osteomas, and other mala

277 ar teeth with extra cusps, and in some cases supernumerary teeth, the opposite of the mutant phenotyp

278 iferation and continuous development to form supernumerary teeth.

279 ltiple branches, and eventually develop into supernumerary teeth.

280 Polyorchidism or supernumerary testis means more than two testes.

281 olleagues produced 17 new lines from embryos supernumerary to infertility treatments.

282 h development but was sufficient to suppress supernumerary tooth formation in the Osr2(-/-) mutant mi

283 n embryonic mouse oral epithelium results in supernumerary tooth formation, but the underlying mechan

284 ify key mechanistic features responsible for supernumerary tooth formation.

285 genous tooth development, is dispensable for supernumerary tooth formation.

286 exhibited formation and subsequent arrest of supernumerary tooth germs that correlated with downregul

287 Moreover, in contrast to complete lack of supernumerary tooth initiation in Msx1(-/-)Osr2(-/-) mic

288 rs and 60 transmembrane helices, identify 18 supernumerary transmembrane helices, and assign and mode

289 inations of overlapping fragments containing supernumerary transmembrane segments also led to formati

290 abnormalities, most strikingly production of supernumerary trichomes on cotyledons, leaves and stems.

291 an mutants and ectopic EGF activity produced supernumerary Type II NBs from the placode.

292 and multicystic kidneys that were caused by supernumerary ureteric buds that fail to separate from t

293 in axon guidance and cell migration, develop supernumerary ureteric buds that remain inappropriately

294 Spry1(-/-) embryos have supernumerary ureteric buds, resulting in the developmen

295 1, there are fewer secondary motoneurons and supernumerary ventral interneurons, suggesting Nkx6.1 pr

296 absence of ventral footpads and presence of supernumerary ventral nails.

297 eres 2-7, which results in the production of supernumerary viscerosensory and somatosensory neurons o

298 KS) is a genetic disorder characterized by a supernumerary X chromosome.

299 own to have mild effects because most of the supernumerary X genes are inactivated and not affected b

300 Allometric analysis of SCA reveals that supernumerary X- and Y-chromosomes both cause disproport