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1 he Rh-TiO2 interface in a form of Rh-O-O-Ti (superoxide).
2 proatherosclerotic imbalance between NO and superoxide.
3 cing significant amounts of the free radical superoxide.
4 ion of inflammatory signaling of endothelial superoxide.
5 atalyst to the Cr(III) ground state, forming superoxide.
6 und SOD and protection against extracellular superoxide.
7 rmalities, including increased mitochondrial superoxide.
8 sphorylation of eNOS and excess Nox2-derived superoxide.
9 proatherosclerotic imbalance between NO and superoxide.
12 etween a Co(II)(salophen) complex, a Co(III)-superoxide adduct, and a hydrogen-bonded adduct between
13 /min/30,000 cells; P < 0.001), produced more superoxide after exposure to hyperoxia (mean +/- SEM, 89
14 hibited mitochondrial complex I, stimulating superoxide and AMPK activation, but had no effect in non
15 ic event during peripheral ischemia produces superoxide and diminishes the NO bioavailability by form
18 e mechanism of generation and involvement of superoxide and H2O2 by the deoxyribozymes is not yet def
19 ldehyde-dependent differential generation of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide by AAO4 and the inducti
20 lex IV (Cox4i2) and the subsequent mediators superoxide and hydrogen peroxide for pulmonary oxygen se
23 xudate generates nanomolar concentrations of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide on irradiation with sim
26 g oxidative stress (e.g., hydrogen peroxide, superoxide and hydroxyl radicals, nitric oxide, ascorbic
27 eishmania major), in which the Gzms generate superoxide and inactivate oxidative defense enzymes to k
28 nt MitoQuinone (MitoQ) reduced intracellular superoxide and inhibited cyst epithelial cell proliferat
29 d by a rapid reaction of tetramethylammonium superoxide and LiClO4 in solution, and its amorphous nat
31 2+) overload driving increased generation of superoxide and necrotic cell death, which was rescued by
32 immune mechanisms that provoke hypoxia, and superoxide and nitric oxide formation, all of which can
33 n viewed as a reactive damaging byproduct of superoxide and nitric oxide, as a mediator of GPCR-CaMKI
34 rate a new intermediate, best described as a superoxide and nitrosyl adduct, [Cu(II)2(UN-O(-))(NO)(O2
36 iated redox cycle that causes high levels of superoxide and then peroxide formation, which damages DN
37 nd reductive activity toward both oxygen and superoxide, and (vi) mechanism for its transformation in
40 active site in class I b RNRs that requires superoxide anion (O2(.-) ), rather than dioxygen (O2 ),
41 SLDLPVLRW, FVPY) were found able to scavenge superoxide anion and hydroxyl radicals, organic nitro-ra
42 by disrupting electron transport, generating superoxide anion and inactivating bacterial oxidative de
44 Corroboratively, we found that scavenging of superoxide anion by Mn(III) tetrakis (4-benzoic acid) po
47 at pomegranate extract reduced mitochondrial superoxide anion levels and increased mitochondrial func
48 inum and glass were tested and the amount of superoxide anion produced by NADPH oxidase was measured
49 destalilization which leads to Ca(2+) rise, superoxide anion production, ATP drop and late NADP(H) d
50 n aqueous solutions, EBN does not react with superoxide anion radical (O2(-*)) to form EBN/(*)OOH to
51 eactive oxygen species by disproportionating superoxide anion radical to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide
55 itric oxide (NO) and NAD(P)Hoxidase produces superoxide anions (O2 (-) , quenching NO) we propose tha
59 tion and generation of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide, but none of them can fully explain its toxic
60 In endothelial cells, endosomal surplus of superoxide causes pro-inflammatory activation and TLR4 a
61 udes in essence a ferrous iron center, minor superoxide character of the noninnocent ligand, signific
71 41.1 +/- 17.6% of normoxic control), reduced superoxide dismutase (60.7 +/- 6.3%), increased phosphod
73 ious studies have shown that levels of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (CSD) are down-regulated by miR398.
74 nding site for miR398 in an isoform of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (CSD1) is eliminated by alternative
75 e overexpressing lung-specific extracellular superoxide dismutase (ecSOD) were exposed to HEPA-filter
76 species, in part, by deacetylating manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and mitochondrial 8-oxoguan
79 H2O2 accumulation, which result from higher superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, associated with low
80 yphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POX), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzymes activities were measu
83 ning differences in antioxidant capacity and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels between phenotypes may
84 malondialdehyde (MDA) and activity of total superoxide dismutase (SOD), and its mitochondrial (Mn-SO
86 tly, GA + UV-A also inhibits the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), magnifying the imbalance of
90 mutase (Ccs1) activates immature copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (Sod1) by delivering copper and fac
91 nano-formulation (nanozyme) for copper/Zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1) by polyion condensation with
101 /aP2 is the upregulation of the antioxidants superoxide dismutase (SOD2), catalase, methionine sulfox
102 ownregulation of ROS-producing extracellular superoxide dismutase (SOD3) in thyroid cancer cell lines
103 (glxK), valine-pyruvate transaminase (avtA), superoxide dismutase (sodB), and 2 hypothetical proteins
104 ssion of the G985R and G93A mutated forms of superoxide dismutase 1 (linked to familial amyotrophic l
105 e enhanced by expression of a mutant form of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1 G93A) that causes astrocyte
108 Using a mouse model of ALS expressing mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1(G93A)), we show that motor
109 uired for copper-dependent activation of the superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) during spore germination.
110 shown that ALS-associated mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) impair axonal transport of
111 rew-like structure of a cytotoxic segment of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) in its oligomeric state.
112 e find that injection of oligomers of mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) into the cytoplasm of inve
113 asked if decreasing metabolism in the mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mouse model of ALS (G93A S
115 ally bind and neutralize misfolded and toxic superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mutant proteins may find a
118 ophic lateral sclerosis-associated cytosolic superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) protein between motor neur
119 Notably, G85R is a mutant version of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) that is unable to reach na
120 signal sequence lacking cytoplasmic protein, superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), and its mutant form linke
121 uppressed by oligomers of mutant human Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), which are associated with
122 croglial phenotypes in preclinical stages of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-mutant-mediated disease.
124 c slice cultures from a mutant form of human superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1G93A) mouse model of ALS all
125 rimary astrocytes isolated from mutant human superoxide dismutase 1-overexpressing mice as well as hu
128 f the increased acetylation of mitochondrial superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) and isocitrate dehydrogena
129 y of a key mitochondrial antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) because of hyperacetylatio
130 heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) interacts with superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) in the cytosol after synth
133 ariable analysis with higher MMP-2 and lower superoxide dismutase 3 gene expression, independent of a
134 inase-2 (MMP-2), MMP-14, endoglin (ENG), and superoxide dismutase 3 in ascending aorta samples from 5
138 ing, which restored NO production, increased superoxide dismutase and catalase, and suppressed NADPH
139 oxidase, dynamin related protein, manganese superoxide dismutase and Lon protease, respectively, wer
140 se through higher activities of antioxidant (superoxide dismutase and peroxidase) and defense enzymes
141 s such as mitochondrial manganese-containing superoxide dismutase and peroxiredoxin 5 were only upreg
142 ulation of GR and up-regulation of manganese superoxide dismutase and reduced glutathione levels.
144 e that IL-27 is able to induce extracellular superoxide dismutase during differentiation of monocytes
145 r-cGMP also activated catalase and manganese superoxide dismutase expression, indicating that this pa
146 Since the linking of mutations in the Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase gene (sod1) to amyotrophic lateral
147 ut NRAMP2 can functionally replace cytosolic superoxide dismutase in yeast, indicating that the pool
148 ortantly, treatment with the small-molecule, superoxide dismutase mimetic (GC4419; 0.25 mumol/L) sign
149 the addition of 4-hydroxy-TEMPO (TEMPOL), a superoxide dismutase mimic that reacts with superoxide,
150 surprisingly high abundance of extracellular superoxide dismutase produced by Synechococcus and a dyn
152 eductase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and superoxide dismutase together with xanthophyll cycle and
153 ize, number, and mRNA levels of catalase and superoxide dismutase were increased, whereas those of ni
154 ogenase E1 component, biotin carboxylase and superoxide dismutase were related to energy and carbon m
155 ties of catalase, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase were significantly lower in PSE-ind
157 gates of biomolecules, e.g., of enzyme Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase, abnormal aggregation of which is l
158 in substrate proteins such as cyclophilin D, superoxide dismutase, and PEPCK1 were not deacetylated.
159 lly, S.PEPS and S.EPS significantly improved superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidas
160 L-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha) and oxidative stress (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase,
161 ns, namely Ras-related nuclear, p53, PEPCK1, superoxide dismutase, cyclophilin D, and Hsp10, and anal
162 stigated dimeric beta-lactoglobulin, dimeric superoxide dismutase, dimeric and tetrameric concanavali
163 r alpha (TNF-alpha), CXCL10, CCL5, IL-6, and superoxide dismutase, in human macrophages infected with
164 adaptive or stress proteins (e.g. manganese superoxide dismutase, mitochondrial KATP channels and pe
165 thetase, alanine aminotransferase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, ornithine decarboxylase, glutamate
167 This article investigates how the rate of superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1) fibrillization is affected
169 ))ATSM enhanced the association of DJ-1 with superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1), paralleled by significant
172 d to neuronal and vascular oxidative stress (superoxide dismutase-2), neuroinflammation (astroglial a
173 synthase and enhanced lung concentrations of superoxide dismutase-2, thereby reducing lung tissue rea
175 is could be partially inhibited by Tempol (a superoxide dismutase-mimetic agent) and by glyburide (an
179 -oxidant systems that include iron-dependent superoxide dismutases (SODs) in mitochondria and glycoso
181 arbon fixation, oxidative stress protection (superoxide dismutases) and iron and nitrogen metabolism
183 of exogenous superoxide via the paramagnetic superoxide donor potassium dioxide or superoxide-suffici
184 porphyrin (MnTMPyP), an antioxidant, reduced superoxide formation in UNx-mice and prevented the elong
185 to measure the release rate of drug-induced superoxides from C2C12 cells through a porous membrane.
186 ein described that allows for solution phase superoxide generated via the reduction of dioxygen in ne
187 tension and the cellular distribution of the superoxide generating NADPH oxidase (NOX) in AVP-express
188 Although F. nucleatum vincentii also reduced superoxide generation (25%), the impact was not as stron
190 Two of three subspecies blocked neutrophil superoxide generation in response to a secondary stimulu
193 ts of angiotensin II (Ang II) by attenuating superoxide generation, apoptosis, proliferation and incr
194 tial lipid-dependent decrease in the rate of superoxide generation, modulate H2O2 emission as a funct
195 Angiotensin II and phorbol ester increased superoxide/H2O2 generation in PMVECs, AMs, and isolated
198 To get insight into the role of phagocytic superoxide in the onset of diabetic complications, we us
199 ated inflammatory signaling by intracellular superoxide in vitro and in animal models, although total
201 HPV could be inhibited by mitochondrial superoxide inhibitors proving the functional relevance o
203 dismutase-1 (SOD-1), an enzyme that converts superoxide into less toxic hydrogen peroxide and oxygen,
205 , not only does the nramp2 mutant accumulate superoxide ions, but NRAMP2 can functionally replace cyt
207 .g., m-CPBA), peroxides (e.g., H2O2) or even superoxide is a popular choice for accessing well-charac
209 resulted in no significant changes in NO and superoxide levels in response to LSS but significantly r
211 endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) and superoxide levels, as well as increased membrane potenti
212 ours of slow BD induction at which increased superoxide levels, decreased glutathione peroxidase (GPx
213 vely active AMPK downregulated mitochondrial superoxide, lowered levels of dynamin-related protein (D
218 lso increased TNFalpha, TNFRI, mitochondrial superoxide (mtO2(.-)), and pCREB in the ipsilateral SCDH
219 Na-O2 batteries can be cycled forming sodium superoxide (NaO2 ) as the sole discharge product with im
224 resonance alter relative yields of cellular superoxide (O2(*-)) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) ROS pro
225 ited reaction of exogenous NO and endogenous superoxide (O2(*-)) produced in the electron transport c
232 m cations can be tuned to give either sodium superoxide or sodium peroxide discharge products at the
233 ring voltage was poised at a value at which superoxide oxidation ensued yielded bell-shaped ring cur
236 tion of NO, which in combination with excess superoxide produced during Rtp801 activation, contribute
237 nflammatory signaling mediated by endogenous superoxide produced in the endothelial endosomes in resp
238 F MDMs demonstrate a nearly 60% reduction in superoxide production after PMA stimulation compared wit
241 Acute infusion of ascorbic acid to inhibit superoxide production associated with a nonsignificant t
242 portant role for NADPH oxidase (NOX)-derived superoxide production during T1D pathogenesis, as NOX-de
244 hese results indicate that lack of leukocyte superoxide production in mice with chronic hyperglycemia
245 at IL-27 is able to enhance the potential of superoxide production not only during differentiation bu
247 (OXPHOS) efficiency, increased mitochondrial superoxide production, and mtDNA depletion as well as ab
249 E2-EA, inhibits leukotriene B4 biosynthesis, superoxide production, migration, and antimicrobial pept
252 gulate platelet CD36 signaling by increasing superoxide radical anion and hydrogen peroxide through a
254 , in addition to being a potential source of superoxide radical, CBS constitutes a previously unrecog
256 (NO) in combination with singlet oxygen and superoxide radicals (O2(*-)) as reactive oxygen species
258 reactions with PFOA showed that hydroxyl and superoxide radicals, which are typically the primary pla
260 mitochondrial stressors, leading to elevated superoxide release and reduced mitochondrial glutathione
263 e primary oxygen sensor and the mechanism of superoxide release in acute hypoxia, as well as its rele
264 ionyl-leucyl phenylalanine (fMLF)-stimulated superoxide release to an extent similar to that of cells
267 agmentation, mitigated mitochondrial-derived superoxide release, improved endothelial-dependent vasod
268 olarization, which can promote mitochondrial superoxide release, was detected during acute hypoxia in
269 superoxide dismutase mimic that reacts with superoxide, rescued the growth of C. jejuni cultured in
271 eosinophils with catalase (an extracellular superoxide scavenger) or NSC 23766 (a Rac GTPase inhibit
273 the effects of ROS on the EPR, we infused a superoxide scavenger, tiron, into the superficial epigas
274 h unknown mechanisms and that it is a potent superoxide scavenger, we tested whether cobalamin, a vit
275 n B12 (cobalamin) was recently shown to be a superoxide scavenger, with a rate constant similar to su
276 The device displays a considerably improved superoxide sensitivity of 7.29nAnM(-)(1)cm(-)(2) and a l
277 han any similar enzyme-based electrochemical superoxide sensor and is attributed to the facile diffus
281 phosphate metabolism, metal homeostasis, and superoxide stress resistance presented in this study hig
286 ty to catalyze the production of deleterious superoxide, the formation of Cu(I)-glutathione complexes
287 the importance of the end-on coordination of superoxide to Cu for HAA along the triplet spin surface;
288 stem II complex) and biodegradation of toxic superoxide to hydrogen peroxide by superoxide dismutase.
289 chondria, autonomously adjusts mitochondrial superoxide to levels suitable to maintain stem cell-like
290 ces have been explained by solution-mediated superoxide transport, the underlying nature of this mech
292 is were rescued by the addition of exogenous superoxide via the paramagnetic superoxide donor potassi
293 s Nox2 NADPH oxidase-dependent generation of superoxide, whereas insulin-stimulated and shear stress-
294 perpolarization and release of mitochondrial superoxide which, after conversion to hydrogen peroxide,
295 oxidase (NOX2) to generate large amounts of superoxide, which acts as a precursor of hydrogen peroxi
296 we report that in human AML, NOX2 generates superoxide, which stimulates bone marrow stromal cells (
299 reduction occurring via Fe(III) reduction by superoxide while the rest of the Fe(III) reduction occur
300 re, we hypothesized that loss of NOX-derived superoxide would dampen diabetogenic antiviral macrophag
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