ライフサイエンスコーパス: suprathreshold

1 used to prime the motor cortex, followed by suprathreshold 1 Hz stimulation for 10 min at just above

2 s were measured from islets in response to a suprathreshold (6.8 mmol/l) or high (16.8 mmol/l) glucos

3 ely blunted the voxel-wise spatial extent of suprathreshold activation by reward anticipation.

4 Suprathreshold activation elicits reliable and concurren

5 The LTD of VLE connections alters suprathreshold activation of interneurons in the complex

6 mation assign a critical role in learning to suprathreshold activation of neurons and their integrati

7 Suprathreshold activation of the synapse causes sodium a

8 um (Ca) concentration following synaptic and suprathreshold activity are mediated by a wide range of

9 of oscillatory subthreshold and synchronous suprathreshold activity at the cellular level, there is

10 racterise reliable communication of sub- and suprathreshold activity by electrical synapses enabling

11 Uva suppressed auditory-evoked synaptic and suprathreshold activity in all HVC neuron types, a proce

12 suggest a model in which innervation-induced suprathreshold activity indirectly regulates muscle fibe

13 gests a crucial role of IPSPs in phasing the suprathreshold activity of principal neurons.

14 al is thought to require innervation-induced suprathreshold activity.

15 calcium indicators; GECIs), largely monitor suprathreshold activity.

16 Suprathreshold affinities do not further enhance the eff

17 Prolonged infusions of suprathreshold ampakine concentrations produced peak BDN

18 sponding functional recovery, as seen in the suprathreshold amplitude of auditory brainstem response

19 cochlear neurotransmission, that is, reduced suprathreshold amplitude of the sound-evoked auditory ne

20 ot affect thresholds, but can be seen in the suprathreshold amplitudes of cochlear neural responses,

21 y and pleasantness was acquired by using the Suprathreshold Amyl Acetate Odor Intensity and Odor Plea

22 2 RUL dosing strategies: titrated moderately suprathreshold and fixed high dose.

23 3.6 msec), in which motoneurons are already suprathreshold and in which monosynaptic effects of musc

24 sed 50-60 ms after stimulation (P1) for both suprathreshold and subthreshold events.

25 postsynaptic summation of IP(3) signals from suprathreshold and subthreshold inputs results in molecu

26 stimulation also evokes symmetrical areas of suprathreshold and subthreshold neuronal activation that

27 ttention enhances neural processing for both suprathreshold and subthreshold stimuli and they highlig

28 e the size and distribution of subthreshold, suprathreshold, and inhibitory fields, in neurons in the

29 Finally, subthreshold events became suprathreshold, and the time window between excitation a

30 m outer hair cell transduction and decreased suprathreshold auditory brainstem response input/output

31 STM detection is a fast test of suprathreshold auditory function for frequencies <2 kHz

32 The relationship between a measure of suprathreshold auditory function-spectrotemporal modulat

33 t exposure to loud music exhibit deficits in suprathreshold auditory performance consistent with coch

34 monocular automated threshold perimetry, and suprathreshold; binocular visual fields were assessed wi

35 resonance frequency of the PD neuron and its suprathreshold bursting frequency can be shifted in the

36 be exposed to a display luminance which was suprathreshold by the same amount as in older subjects w

37 l feature of the spatial interaction between suprathreshold center and subthreshold surround.

38 owed that subthreshold changes predicted the suprathreshold changes.

39 few or no deficits in discriminating between suprathreshold concentrations of the enantiomers.

40 Either a subthreshold or a suprathreshold conditioning stimulus (CS) was administer

41 The distribution of suprathreshold correlations across frequencies of cortic

42 ential firing, and facilitating responses to suprathreshold current injection as well as to P2X agoni

43 f blocking spikes generated in NM neurons by suprathreshold current injection.

44 red a single action potential in response to suprathreshold current injection.

45 anglion-derived neurones following prolonged suprathreshold current steps was greatly reduced by 4-am

46 as then superimposed on long duration (39 s) suprathreshold current steps.

47 le myocytes required for an EAD and a barely suprathreshold DAD to trigger a propagating action poten

48 a more complete understanding of the role of suprathreshold deficits in the temporal-processing abili

49 hether normal-hearing listeners exhibit such suprathreshold deficits, affecting the fidelity with whi

50 listeners, which suggests the possibility of suprathreshold deficits.

51 ented with the aim of assessing evidence for suprathreshold deficits.

52 We measured neocortical sub- and suprathreshold dendritic membrane potential (DMP) from p

53 be driven by suprathreshold ePSPs induced by suprathreshold depolarisation of a single adjoining neur

54 n potential generation in both up-states and suprathreshold depolarization by somatic current injecti

55 s shown to be capable of producing secondary suprathreshold depolarization of the primary membrane.

56 tration at the AIS evoked by subthreshold or suprathreshold depolarization of the soma were blocked b

57 able, characterized by increased spontaneous suprathreshold depolarizations as well as antidromically

58 endocardium because of mechanically induced suprathreshold depolarizations.

59 hertz repetitive burst firing in response to suprathreshold depolarizing current injection, and exhib

60 tation observed at the soma during prolonged suprathreshold depolarizing current injections.

61 ugular ganglion adapted rapidly to prolonged suprathreshold depolarizing current injections.

62 A train of suprathreshold depolarizing current pulses (30 Hz for 10

63 Soma-dendritic Ca2+ spikes evoked by suprathreshold depolarizing pulses, which could be termi

64 within these ganglia were characterized with suprathreshold depolarizing stimuli as having either acc

65 The prevalence of suprathreshold depressive symptoms (compatible with Hosp

66 zed mice for absolute hearing thresholds for suprathreshold differences that may be revealed in the w

67 The remaining variance could reflect suprathreshold distortion in the auditory pathways or no

68 n cognitive function and other dimensions of suprathreshold distortion.

69 and 7.5 mg, was tested in combination with a suprathreshold dose of L-DOPA (Sinemet(R)) in 22 patient

70 ague-Dawley rats by comparing lengths of two suprathreshold ECS seizures given 15 s to 24 h apart.

71 These suprathreshold effects were largest at theta frequencies

72 (2+) elevations resulting from both sub- and suprathreshold electrical activity initiated at the soma

73 like axons, producing discrete outputs after suprathreshold electrical events.

74 GCC agonists proved synergistic in restoring suprathreshold endplate potentials in mouse diaphragms f

75 nput to every B neuron invariably produced a suprathreshold EPSP and was defined as the primary nicot

76 emaining spikes tend to follow the timing of suprathreshold EPSPs and thus become less regular again.

77 reviously silent neurones could be driven by suprathreshold ePSPs induced by suprathreshold depolaris

78 cholinergic-nicotinic synapses produce large suprathreshold EPSPs on sympathetic and parasympathetic

79 factor for such putative potassium-mediated suprathreshold events.

80 Their greater excitability and asynchrony in suprathreshold evoked potentials coupled with their norm

81 nuated stimulus-related inhibition, revealed suprathreshold excitation at all stimulus durations, and

82 ort-pass selectivity, wherein inhibition and suprathreshold excitation show greatest temporal overlap

83 shold C2 mediated excitation of the MCC into suprathreshold excitation.

84 at dictates when principal cells fire during suprathreshold excitatory drive.

85 ntified that results from the convergence of suprathreshold excitatory inputs from one modality with

86 l damage was still evident at 6 months after suprathreshold exposure induced using 22 mW laser power.

87 d that this persistent activation requires a suprathreshold exposure of 5-HT.

88 eceptor antagonism, CB1-mediated blunting of suprathreshold fear memory was rescued by intra-VTA admi

89 We find that distinctive subthreshold and suprathreshold features of the membrane potential of CA1

90 ory has not yet been established for simple, suprathreshold features or for conjunctions of features.

91 nded some distance beyond the borders of the suprathreshold field, and also commonly exhibited broade

92 ppear, as expected from a canonical model of suprathreshold firing driven by temporally correlated (i

93 on with local dentate gyrus stimulation just suprathreshold for burst generation.

94 ses; and (2) long-term potentiation (LTP), a suprathreshold form of plasticity produced by a train of

95 these data suggest that ASIC2 contributes to suprathreshold functions of the cochlea.

96 oss follow-up time points, the prevalence of suprathreshold general anxiety, depression, and posttrau

97 arge afterdepolarizing potential which, when suprathreshold, generated high-frequency spiking.

98 Strong sADPs were suprathreshold, generating repetitive spontaneous firing

99 increased by 1.2-, 1.6-, and 2.1-fold at the suprathreshold glucose concentration and by 1.2-, 1.7-,

100 increased by 2.1-, 5.0-, and 5.9-fold at the suprathreshold glucose concentration and by 1.6-, 2.3-,

101 l segments of basal branches during sub- and suprathreshold glutamate and synaptic stimulations.

102 ium dynamics and calcium distribution during suprathreshold glutamatergic synaptic input.

103 also had significantly greater responses to suprathreshold heat stimulation; however, heat hyper-res

104 muscle electromyographic responses to graded suprathreshold hind-paw stimuli in the 4 weeks following

105 nsitivity to interocular correlation, highly suprathreshold horizontal and vertical disparities were

106 reshold [HPT]) and pain tolerance (heat pain suprathreshold [HPST]).

107 , and a pattern-generating process producing suprathreshold I-bursts essential for motor output.

108 constantly to sustained stimulation that is suprathreshold (i.e., noxious) and yet permitting the sa

109 the number of spikes per burst evoked using suprathreshold-injected current steps.

110 ticogeniculate neurons that receives direct, suprathreshold input from the LGN that is similar in lat

111 ening of subthreshold synaptic inputs, while suprathreshold inputs are preserved or strengthened.

112 On the other hand, in suprathreshold integration (when the signals are above t

113 al-integration, subthreshold integration and suprathreshold integration.

114 X has surprisingly little effect, if any, on suprathreshold intensity discrimination.

115 The authors tested suprathreshold intensity perception of gustatory and olf

116 connected, and in the one pair for which the suprathreshold interactions were comprehensively investi

117 ir dendritic morphology and subthreshold and suprathreshold intrinsic excitability.

118 Similar suprathreshold ionic coupling between the primary membra

119 both kinds of stimulation, subthreshold and suprathreshold, is enhanced by attention.

120 Suprathreshold laser delivery frequently caused focal co

121 owever, it did convert subthreshold EPSPs to suprathreshold, leading to action potential generation.

122 used to create subthreshold, threshold, and suprathreshold lesions.

123 "basin of suppression" increased stepwise to suprathreshold levels and spontaneous activity was enhan

124 ice develop normal inflammatory responses to suprathreshold levels of ICs, while FcRgamma-/- mice are

125 ocked increases in spine F-actin produced by suprathreshold levels of theta stimulation.

126 At suprathreshold levels, detection and awareness of visual

127 ast processing deficits in these patients at suprathreshold levels.

128 ented either reduced thresholds or increased suprathreshold magnitude for heat pain.

129 ain (cold pressor test), and repeated phasic suprathreshold mechanical and thermal pain.

130 ion of guinea-pig airway sensory neurones to suprathreshold mechanical stimulation in vitro.

131 ptors were significantly hyper-responsive to suprathreshold mechanical stimulation.

132 eptors were significantly more responsive to suprathreshold mechanical stimuli than were uninjured co

133 ceptor afferents were mapped carefully using suprathreshold mechanical stimuli, and there was a good

134 SIC3 null mutants have aberrant responses to suprathreshold mechanical stimuli.

135 and heat stimuli, and increased responses to suprathreshold mechanical, heat, and cold stimuli.

136 The suprathreshold MMDT showed good diagnostic performance f

137 FDT and MMDT were used in suprathreshold mode.

138 In interocular suppression, a suprathreshold monocular target can be rendered invisibl

139 c activation of parafascicular inputs evokes suprathreshold monosynaptic glutamatergic excitation in

140 teral prefrontal cortex was lower, than with suprathreshold motion.

141 ger disturbance in task performance than did suprathreshold motion.

142 Because the synapse can sustain suprathreshold muscle activation during short trains of

143 the model-based current, we established that suprathreshold Na(+) current mainly controls spike shape

144 y maintains the relative discriminability of suprathreshold NaCl concentrations.

145 similar to what could be expected following suprathreshold neuronal activity, selective inhibition o

146 s) in the inferior colliculus in response to suprathreshold optical, acoustic, and electrical stimuli

147 Either a suprathreshold or a subthreshold conditioning stimulus (

148 Thus, suprathreshold or more intense stimuli may be necessary

149 ither input was judged sufficient to produce suprathreshold or subthreshold endplate depolarisations.

150 ngs did not exhibit a reoccurrence of evoked suprathreshold or subthreshold neuronal responses that c

151 s it restricted to conscious sensory events (suprathreshold), or does it also extend to unconscious s

152 In response to suprathreshold oscillatory input, mAChR activation incre

153 thalamic relay neurons translate IPSPs into suprathreshold output and demonstrate extrathalamic GABA

154 eurons at a magnitude sufficient to decrease suprathreshold output of these neurons.

155 ing heat and pressure-pain thresholds, tonic suprathreshold pain (cold pressor test), and repeated ph

156 Easy (VFE), a free iPad app, for performing suprathreshold perimetric screening.

157 icipants underwent three-zone, age-corrected suprathreshold perimetry of the whole field and threshol

158 iPad suprathreshold perimetry was able to detect most visual

159 al proportion of false-positive responses in suprathreshold perimetry.

160 Inhibition was observed with suprathreshold PMv and rM1 conditioning at a 150-ms ISI,

161 y only after a fixed delay from the onset of suprathreshold presynaptic activity.

162 ence of kinetic perimetry, peripheral static suprathreshold programme options such as FF120 may be us

163 Exclusion criteria included a history of suprathreshold psychosis symptoms (ie, no longer qualify

164 If correct, this indicates that suprathreshold pulse-train stimulation may be able to se

165 However, when a high-rate, short-duration, suprathreshold pulse-train was used this pattern was inv

166 e found that when a low-rate, long-duration, suprathreshold pulse-train was used, subthreshold cathod

167 subthreshold sine wave with short bursts of suprathreshold pulse-trains inserted at different phases

168 The model indicated that low-rate suprathreshold pulse-trains preferentially stimulate exc

169 citatory cortical neurons, whereas high-rate suprathreshold pulse-trains stimulate both excitatory an

170 elds; however, stimuli presented outside the suprathreshold receptive field can also influence their

171 timuli that include or exclude the aggregate suprathreshold receptive field, we show that intrinsic s

172 rther consideration of both subthreshold and suprathreshold resonance to fast and precise temporal pr

173 These thresholds and suprathreshold response amplitudes were compared between

174 These thresholds and maximal suprathreshold response amplitudes were compared between

175 occupy most of an endplate, or to produce a suprathreshold response in order to become stable.

176 The activation of a suprathreshold response increased more than fivefold the

177 The suprathreshold response of an AON neuron to an effective

178 The switch to a suprathreshold response was regulated very precisely in

179 roup), while 28 % showed only an increase in suprathreshold responses (STH group).

180 at this reduces spike latencies and sharpens suprathreshold responses in BCs, which we verified exper

181 Postsynaptic potentials and suprathreshold responses in vivo revealed a remarkable d

182 f specific channels in setting threshold and suprathreshold responses of neurons, under normal and pa

183 ective mixture often exceeded the sum of its suprathreshold responses to all of the components in tha

184 layed SSA of fast ("early") subthreshold and suprathreshold responses with oddball tones of a deviant

185 subthreshold depolarization, spikelets, and suprathreshold responses with widely distributed spike l

186 tic activation can convert subthreshold into suprathreshold responses, APs repeatedly preceding presy

187 a tuning curve that closely matched that of suprathreshold responses.

188 te and measured boosting of subthreshold and suprathreshold responses.

189 inputs will therefore be required to elicit suprathreshold responses.

190 al probes, their peak discharge rates, their suprathreshold responsiveness and their ability to discr

191 BOS selectivity, manifested as an absence of suprathreshold responsiveness to non-BOS stimuli, emerge

192 Patients were treated with suprathreshold right unilateral or bilateral ECT in a st

193 on Depression Rating Scale were treated with suprathreshold right unilateral or bilateral ECT in a st

194 Paired TMS in the active ADM (S1 clearly suprathreshold, S2 just above threshold; interstimulus i

195 Suprathreshold scaling of odor intensity and pleasantnes

196 on, automated 40-point Dicon (San Diego, CA) suprathreshold screening field test, Tono-Pen (Bio-Rad,

197 normative database and the use of more rapid suprathreshold screening strategies should enhance furth

198 ined with a normal visual field on automated suprathreshold screening, intraocular pressure less than

199 ary somatosensory cortex (SI) neurons during suprathreshold sensory stimulation.

200 oduce more precise temporal-integration than suprathreshold signals.

201 thresholds and on intensity scaling of five suprathreshold solutions of Prop and sodium chloride.

202 emale volunteers undergoing subthreshold and suprathreshold somatosensory electrical stimulation to t

203 suggesting that the fidelity of encoding of suprathreshold sound helps explain individual difference

204 The absence of any behavioral effects in suprathreshold sound processing indicated that, even if

205 hearing loss" that interferes with coding of suprathreshold sound.

206 ensory encoding of the temporal structure in suprathreshold sounds influences the ability to communic

207 r mechanical function and temporal coding of suprathreshold sounds.

208 hnique that uniquely provides access to both suprathreshold spiking and subthreshold synaptic events

209 hat was subthreshold for WT mice, although a suprathreshold STDP protocol at a short pre-post interva

210 , increased repetitive firing in response to suprathreshold stimulation and increased spontaneous fir

211 uced short-term potentiation (STP) and after suprathreshold stimulation by single and multiple tetani

212 ch to a long-lasting depolarized state after suprathreshold stimulation of basal dendrites.

213 under a number of physiologically-realistic suprathreshold stimulation regimes and for a range of de

214 was reduced, and the response to a constant suprathreshold stimulation was modified such that a sing

215 n (L-LTP) is induced in a set of synapses by suprathreshold stimulation, L-LTP can also be expressed

216 oline receptors (mAChRs) and is triggered by suprathreshold stimulation.

217 Data were analyzed from 60,500 responses to suprathreshold stimuli and from 523 false-positive respo

218 rials, whereas fewer than 3% of responses to suprathreshold stimuli were classified as false-positive

219 A prominent class of afferents responds to suprathreshold stimuli with only a single spike discharg

220 and a higher spike frequency in response to suprathreshold stimuli, indicating that the mutation res

221 ed neuronal responses involve application of suprathreshold stimuli.

222 he frequency of firing in response to graded suprathreshold stimuli.

223 ndrites in response to both subthreshold and suprathreshold stimuli.

224 ity across the retina for both threshold and suprathreshold stimuli.

225 ng frequency of neurons when stimulated with suprathreshold stimuli.

226 ch more variable latencies than responses to suprathreshold stimuli.

227 with mechanisms underlying responsiveness to suprathreshold stimuli.

228 ents with glaucoma either at threshold or to suprathreshold stimuli.

229 ) and fusion effect (FE), both consisting of suprathreshold stimuli.

230 ritizing processing of relevant perceptible (suprathreshold) stimuli: it filters and weights sensory

231 e amplitude and apparent 'failures' at fixed suprathreshold stimulus intensity.

232 Although suprathreshold stimulus protocols result in normal LTP i

233 stimuli produce such graded responses at all suprathreshold stimulus strengths.

234 tion of spinal networks when provided with a suprathreshold stimulus.

235 of subthreshold superexcitability or on the 'suprathreshold superexcitability' that followed excitati

236 emented by an active component (about 12% of suprathreshold superexcitability), due to a local respon

237 isorder symptoms during 2-year follow-up had suprathreshold symptoms at 24-month (last) follow-up.

238 ectively; more than half of the patients had suprathreshold symptoms in at least one domain during 2-

239 The majority of survivors (59%) with any suprathreshold symptoms were above threshold for two or

240 code information both about subthreshold and suprathreshold synaptic activity.

241 of small electric fields: when concurrent to suprathreshold synaptic input, small electric fields can

242 Because many muscle fibers do not receive suprathreshold synaptic inputs at rest length, this stre

243 Suprathreshold tactile stimuli were presented to the han

244 nd brightness of perceived smear for several suprathreshold target luminances.

245 length and brightness of perceived smear for suprathreshold targets increased similarly with luminanc

246 botropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) during suprathreshold TBS resulted in a slight reduction of sup

247 l stores and supralinear Ca2+ signals during suprathreshold TBS switched the direction of plasticity

248 In contrast, the suprathreshold TBS, which was associated with the genera

249 TA] version 1, London, UK) is a new 31-point suprathreshold test for visual field assessment using mo

250 f auditory midbrain responded to each of the suprathreshold test frequencies, despite the fact that t

251 We stimulated lM1 using a suprathreshold test stimulus (TS) to elicit motor-evoked

252 A suprathreshold test stimulus (TS) was applied over M1 pr

253 r digiti minimi (ADM) muscle by a subsequent suprathreshold test stimulus.

254 e exposed motion when tested in a subsequent suprathreshold test.

255 2) SAS 200 ms prior to the go cue (SAS), (3) suprathreshold TMS 70 ms prior to the mean SAS-evoked re

256 subjects received one of the following: (1) suprathreshold TMS over the contralateral primary motor

257 al (MEP), on the MEP response to an upcoming suprathreshold TMS pulse.

258 Using paired suprathreshold TMS, patients exhibited increased facilit

259 mediation of these responses by testing if a suprathreshold transcranial magnetic stimulation applied

260 ctromyographic responses were recorded after suprathreshold transcranial magneto-electric stimulation

261 orimetry and random pressure-pain applied at suprathreshold values).

262 435 largely inexperienced patients underwent suprathreshold visual field examination on a perimeter t

263 Disc photographs and suprathreshold visual fields were obtained from the 662

264 tion times, even for continuously presented, suprathreshold visual stimuli.

265 tactile sensitivity when a non-informative, suprathreshold visual stimulus is presented, there are h

266 ction potentials repetitively in response to suprathreshold voltage excursions, with interneurones de

267 ase in the frequency of paw withdrawals to a suprathreshold von Frey filament (3.4 mN) applied to the

268 nt decrease in paw withdrawal frequencies to suprathreshold von Frey filament stimulation.