ライフサイエンスコーパス: surgical

1 growth hormone levels; initial treatment is surgical.

2 Surgical ablation of BAT prior to conception caused mate

3 National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) B-46-

4 ism: (1) SimMan (Laerdal) (control group, no surgical anatomy); (2) "synthetic anatomy for surgical t

5 Surgical and catheter-based cardiovascular procedures an

6 Postoperative surgical and geriatric complications.

7 ormation exchanged by patients and nurses in surgical and medical ward settings using a recognised mo

8 uivocal for appendicitis and correlated with surgical and pathology reports.

9 mount clinical significance in prophylactic, surgical, and emergency scenarios.

10 Medical, surgical, and progressive ICUs of three academic hospita

11 SOLVE study (Assessment of Transcatheter and Surgical Aortic Bioprosthetic Valve Dysfunction With Mul

12 Surgical aortic root enlargement (ARE) during aortic val

13 Surgical aortic valve replacement in patients with small

14 compared disease-free survival outcomes for surgical approaches.

15 sely model the metabolic, physiological, and surgical aspects of humans.

16 dia was more likely in patients with complex surgical atrial anatomy (ie, Fontan palliation or atrial

17 lantation and may be an important adjunct to surgical AVR in the transcatheter valve-in-valve era.

18 utaneous or bronchoscopic biopsy or previous surgical biopsy or resection.

19 ioperative hemorrhage in the rodent model of surgical brain injury (SBI).

20 Value-based surgical care (outcomes relative to costs) is frequently

21 of the globalization of medical education on surgical care in Peru from the perspective of Peruvian s

22 Surgical care was more expensive in these patients (mean

23 ures defining the impact of globalization on surgical care were developed as part of simultaneous dat

24 In surgical cases, postoperative functional and anatomic re

25 who receive androgen-deprivation therapy by surgical castration and those who receive gonadotropin-r

26 jor challenge that is often approached using surgical, chemical, or transgenic approaches to ablate n

27 5/48 (10.4% (4.5%-22.2%)) patients allocated surgical clipping, and 10/56 (17.9% (10.0%-29.8%)) patie

28 was developed to examine the strategies peer surgical coaches (n = 8) used to initially cultivate a r

29 cal context to inform the future training of surgical coaches.

30 Cases were identified using glaucoma surgical codes for trabeculectomy, complicated trabecule

31 stered rectal cancer resections in the Dutch Surgical Colorectal Audit in 2011 were extended with add

32 tive method, laterality, and risk factors on surgical complication rates, patient satisfaction, and a

33 nts a common but previously underappreciated surgical complication that warrants increased awareness.

34 Fewer surgical complications (16.4% [169 of 1029] vs 23.7% [27

35 e surgeons had a significantly lower rate of surgical complications (odd ratio = 0.71, 95% confidence

36 Pain experienced by patients may reflect surgical complications and/or inadequate or difficult sy

37 740 patients (25.3%) had either geriatric or surgical complications.

38 l therapy, visual acuity, visual fields, and surgical complications.

39 c complications, and 114 of 740 patients had surgical complications; 187 of 740 patients (25.3%) had

40 erformed to identify factors associated with surgical conditions, accounting for the complex survey d

41 d adults present with a range of medical and surgical conditions, and clinicians should consider the

42 readmission rates and readmission rates for surgical conditions, as well as mortality rates for all

43 italizations and for 15 common medical and 6 surgical conditions.

44 building peer-coaching relationships in the surgical context to inform the future training of surgic

45 nt chemotherapy in the absence of medical or surgical contraindications.

46 was conducted of 319 patients who underwent surgical correction at a tertiary medical center for con

47 sham (placebo) surgery CT is to carry out a surgical CT with a legitimate control group.

48 , we aimed to explore the roles of secondary surgical cytoreduction and bevacizumab in this populatio

49 Surgical data were analyzed in a subgroup of eyes with m

50 F and vasopressor-dependent shock undergoing surgical debridement from 2010 to 2014 were identified a

51 l of discussion about CPM, satisfaction with surgical decision making, receipt of second surgical opi

52 Additionally, surgical decompression appeared to offer no extra benefi

53 , LM and LMM area based on HRCM-RV findings, surgical defect area estimated by HRCM-RV, and observed

54 ncluded in the final analysis, the mean (SD) surgical defect area estimated with HRCM-RV was 6.34 (4.

55 fect area estimated by HRCM-RV, and observed surgical defect area.

56 Thirty-day readmission rate for all-cause, surgical (defined using International Statistical Classi

57 After demographic adjustment, the risk of surgical delay was significantly increased in patients w

58 All surgical departments were eligible for a financial incen

59 ve probabilistic tractography map to the pre-surgical deterministic tractography map for each subject

60 the higher-value food; monkeys with crossed surgical disconnection of OFC and the amygdala did not.

61 care as a result of their primary medical or surgical disease processes.

62 re essential to address the global burden of surgical disease.

63 Health care reform and surgical education are often separated functionally.

64 t care, clinical investigative research, and surgical education.

65 adjusted, price-standardized, 90-day overall surgical episode payments and their components, includin

66 nce, and expert consensus opinion recommends surgical excision for therapeutic management.

67 reports was "severely atypical." Instead of surgical excision of all HRLs, if those categorized with

68 The mean time interval between surgical excision of OSSN and onset of LSCD was 8 weeks

69 SUSCC without bone invasion treated by wide surgical excision of the nail unit followed by full-thic

70 as 6.34 (4.02) cm2 and the mean (SD) area of surgical excision with clear margins was 7.74 (5.28) cm2

71 vision loss (HR, 1.77; 95% CI, 0.81-3.88) or surgical failure (HR, 1.14; 95% CI, 0.62-2.11).

72 Secondary outcome measures included surgical feasibility, visual acuity (VA), and complicati

73 maps of the PpIX biodistribution within the surgical field based on either visual perception or the

74 admitted to the SICU, 53 were in the general surgical group and 55 in the pretransplant group.

75 ization and excision by using the Savi Scout surgical guidance system from June 2015 to May 2016 was

76 All adult medical and surgical ICU patients with severe sepsis and septic shoc

77 duration of mechanical ventilation, cardiac surgical ICU readmissions, and surgical postponements.

78 resource utilization in specialized cardiac surgical ICUs.

79 coverage on outcomes in specialized cardiac surgical ICUs.

80 Here, we describe the surgical, immunological, and neurorehabilitation details

81 ity of WLBU2 to remove Staphylococcus aureus surgical implant biofilms.

82 of deep-brain circuits without the need for surgical implantation of any device.

83 ost common adverse event was pain related to surgical incision or positioning that required oral anal

84 g/kg) after induction of anaesthesia, before surgical incision.

85 Disease severity at baseline, surgical incisions, sutures, and corrections were graded

86 017) and cylinder (P < .001), independent of surgical indication, compared to PK over 5 years.

87 ed for quality control of cells intended for surgical injection as well as to establish phenotypes in

88 Pediatric medical and surgical inpatient units of an academic medical center i

89 rative conditions they will encounter as new surgical interns.

90 analysis included all patients who underwent surgical intervention (categorised into groups as treate

91 ignificantly different than those undergoing surgical intervention after 3 months, 0.18+/-0.27 (20/30

92 resuscitation, neonatal intensive care, and surgical intervention are becoming more frequent.

93 nwide cohort study of every infant requiring surgical intervention for NEC in the UK was conducted be

94 In the surgical intervention groups, patients were not told whi

95 s based on topical drugs, laser therapy, and surgical intervention if other therapeutic modalities fa

96 erative outcomes for African Americans after surgical intervention in the universally insured militar

97 Surgical intervention is associated with improved surviv

98 h precise spatiotemporal control but without surgical intervention of the skull or artery.

99 Surgical intervention provides resolution of extraesopha

100 e know that major glenoid bone loss requires surgical intervention, none of the studies performed so

101 Surgical intervention-related complications classified a

102 ly 1 patient with HPVG required an immediate surgical intervention.

103 mated survival of 85% at 5 years after first surgical intervention.

104 course of disease and, perhaps, the need for surgical intervention.

105 Surgical interventions were considered to be out of scop

106 In spite of all available medical and surgical interventions, some eyes may still suffer this

107 and biofilm formation on the implants in the surgical legs compared with sham-operated surgical legs

108 he surgical legs compared with sham-operated surgical legs without implant placement and with contral

109 RATIONALE: In the absence of a surgical lung biopsy, patients diagnosed with idiopathic

110 ntial overtreatment can reduce the burden of surgical management in patients with cancer.

111 Practice patterns vary in the surgical management of glaucoma, and opinions differ amo

112 al diagnosis of obstructive HCM referred for surgical management of LVOTO were observed for at least

113 and because of major advances in medical and surgical management, there are now more adults living wi

114 To describe surgeons' approach to surgical margins for invasive breast cancer, and changes

115 olling for patient age and previous surgery, surgical margins were a mean of 0.76 mm (95% CI, 0.67-0.

116 ndings were calculated and compared with the surgical margins.

117 Comparing the trend of surgical modalities, there was a 35.4% decrease in open

118 vant chemotherapy have no increased risk for surgical morbidity.

119 To review the methodology employed in surgical mortality studies to control for potential conf

120 Median OS was superior in surgical (n = 392; 18.0 months) vs nonsurgical (n = 1231

121 the number of infants in the UK/Ireland with surgical NEC and describe outcomes that could be used fo

122 scores of 4 or 3 revealed periodontal access surgical needs when Class II or III furcation involvemen

123 ary risk factor for osteoarthritis (OA), yet surgical OA mouse models such as destabilization of the

124 ization-categorized as general surgery (GS), surgical oncology (SO), and transplant (TS).

125 ciety of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)-Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) guideline for sentinel lymph nod

126 rgeons or, at least, those men who performed surgical operations, the efforts toward group organizati

127 operatively on patient-reported outcomes for surgical operations.

128 surgical decision making, receipt of second surgical opinion, and surgery from a second surgeon.

129 tion on how to optimally counsel women about surgical options is warranted.

130 ation by providing a tool to explore various surgical options, offering complementary information to

131 g the anaesthesia management of children for surgical or diagnostic procedures in Europe, and a large

132 to robustly increase GLP-1 without invasive surgical or injection regimens.

133 Surgical or interventional management is indicated in sy

134 le patients more likely to have a favourable surgical outcome.

135 of these regions in the model, we predicted surgical outcomes and compared these to actual patient o

136 The purpose of this study was to examine surgical outcomes and complication rates of dacryocystor

137 ve reported the procedure to be feasible but surgical outcomes and impact on short and long-term morb

138 The database provides high-quality surgical outcomes data from more than 80 participating U

139 n nonsurgical populations, but its effect on surgical outcomes is unclear.

140 how these lipids affect key factors defining surgical outcomes-that is, I/R, LR, and liver malignancy

141 ion of the clinically reported difference in surgical outcomes.

142 derstand how preoperative opioid use impacts surgical outcomes.

143 Addressing these will improve TT surgical outcomes.

144 perative experience has been shown to effect surgical outcomes.

145 med to compare 5-year outcomes of adolescent surgical patients after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with th

146 g opportunities to identify the highest-risk surgical patients and improve their outcomes.

147 During the study period, approximately 2% of surgical patients developed SSI annually.

148 combined routinely collected data on 422,730 surgical patients from 300 general acute hospitals in 9

149 Approximately 59% of surgical patients received adjuvant CRT.

150 tiveness of these therapies on POCs in adult surgical patients.

151 27,009 nurse survey respondents and 852,974 surgical patients.

152 SSI) (RR = 0.28; 95% CI, 0.12-0.64) in adult surgical patients.

153 laxis for venous thromboembolism (VTE) among surgical patients.

154 ior to treatment and after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy for 213 sextants in 38 pati

155 odontitis before and after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy.

156 e offers a way to predict the outcome of non-surgical periodontal treatment on a site-specific basis.

157 alth to periodontitis and decreased with non-surgical periodontal treatment.

158 ve assessment of tissue anatomy and accurate surgical planning is crucial in conjoined twin separatio

159 Adequately powered studies in the pediatric surgical population are scarce, and it is unclear whethe

160 ent effective tools for measuring frailty in surgical populations with predictive ability on par with

161 tion, cardiac surgical ICU readmissions, and surgical postponements.

162 evaluate whether the perception of safety of surgical practice among operating room (OR) personnel is

163 Perception of OR safety of surgical practice was associated with hospital-level 30-

164 cision-making conversations from an isolated surgical problem to a discussion about treatment alterna

165 ted with complications and requires a second surgical procedure (closure) with its own complications.

166 Rates of final surgical procedure (lumpectomy, unilateral mastectomy, b

167 section has developed as a commonly accepted surgical procedure for colorectal cancer.

168 bitive surgical risk and, therefore, an open surgical procedure may not be feasible or appropriate.

169 ve risk factors and most importantly for the surgical procedure performed, demonstrates that breast c

170 The first 3 months after a major bleeding or surgical procedure were excluded from the time at risk.

171 ve colectomy (MIC) is an increasingly common surgical procedure.

172 The study sample included 236957 surgical procedures (among 223877 men and 13080 women; m

173 04 to 2012, the proportion of reconstructive surgical procedures among women aged 20 to 44 years who

174 led evaluation of retinal vasculature during surgical procedures and in patients who could not cooper

175 spective cohort study of patients undergoing surgical procedures at 28 US hospitals.

176 of opioids to prescribe after common general surgical procedures is lacking.

177 nal cohort study, inpatient gastrointestinal surgical procedures performed at 117 Veterans Affairs ho

178 ult Cardiac Surgery registry for all cardiac surgical procedures performed between April 2002 and Mar

179 ealth care costs following common ambulatory surgical procedures throughout the cost distribution.

180 Surgical procedures were performed at University Hospita

181 , who may have undergone previous palliative surgical procedures, may be unsuitable for ventricular a

182 p to address inequity in the use of elective surgical procedures, such as IPBR.

183 Following clean (class I, not contaminated) surgical procedures, the rate of surgical site infection

184 patients) who underwent 7 different types of surgical procedures.

185 mpared based on the most common diagnoses or surgical procedures.

186 rrection independently predicted PTT in both surgical procedures.

187 are utilization and costs following elective surgical procedures.

188 y increased health care costs after 4 common surgical procedures.

189 tive or urgent anaesthesia for diagnostic or surgical procedures.

190 and equity of community outreach, improving surgical quality and volume, strengthening organizationa

191 266,101 patients within the Veterans Affairs Surgical Quality Improvement Program (2000-2014) who und

192 a from American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (2006-2012) were us

193 in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) Databas

194 olina completing a voluntary checklist-based surgical quality improvement program had a reduction in

195 he Veterans Affairs Cancer Registry with the Surgical Quality Improvement Program to identify veteran

196 e 30, 2015, and 10371 patients from National Surgical Quality Improvement Program-Hepatopancreaticobi

197 essing nonpharmacological interventions (eg, surgical randomized clinical trials) blinding is usually

198 metric in current use, and risk factors for surgical readmission and those resulting in return to th

199 training scenario with 3 possible levels of surgical realism: (1) SimMan (Laerdal) (control group, n

200 sm do not undergo appropriate evaluation and surgical referral.

201 Surgical reinterventions were more frequent after CNF (1

202 icantly improve the clinical outcomes in the surgical removal of bone tumor.

203 owing anterior stromal keratectomy, in which surgical removal of the epithelium, basement membrane, a

204 Type of surgical repair and age at operation varied considerably

205 of life, congenital heart disease requiring surgical repair at <7 days of life, lethal chromosomal a

206 d practitioners need to understand when open surgical repair is required and when alternative managem

207 hetic joint infection (PJI) usually requires surgical replacement of the infected joint and weeks of

208 central analysis, and had undergone maximal surgical resection and completion of standard chemoradia

209 y squamous cell carcinoma undergoing upfront surgical resection for curative intent were identified i

210 cancer specimens from patients who underwent surgical resection from 2002 through 2008.

211 d HCC samples from 59 patients who underwent surgical resection from November 2013 through May 2017,

212 Five patients awaiting surgical resection of histologically proven or radiologi

213 aluate the survival benefit achieved through surgical resection of melanoma metastatic to the abdomin

214 TNM staging system and is the rationale for surgical resection of tumor-draining lymph nodes.

215 ed neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by surgical resection were included.

216 For many tumors, primary treatment is surgical resection with negative margins, which correspo

217 Patients underwent surgical resection, and tumor samples underwent immunohi

218 There were 659 patients (1.9%) underwent surgical resection.

219 was performed preoperatively and during the surgical resection.

220 evice demonstrated robust potential to guide surgical resections, as all peak tumor-to-background rat

221 sequenced primary tumour types obtained from surgical resections, much less comprehensive molecular a

222 medical schools participating in a national surgical resident preparatory curriculum in 2013 and 201

223 atomy Board cadaver laboratories included 40 surgical residents and 10 expert traumatologists.

224 ed the gains in teamwork skills for midlevel surgical residents at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center

225 Scenario participants included midlevel surgical residents, anesthesia providers, scrub nurses,

226 ned rehospitalization after endovascular and surgical revascularization for peripheral arterial disea

227 as many patients are at high or prohibitive surgical risk and, therefore, an open surgical procedure

228 try of 1661 patients at intermediate or high surgical risk undergoing TAVR with the SAPIEN 3.

229 omatic aortic stenosis and high/intermediate surgical risk were enrolled in the registry at 51 sites

230 ns are likely to expand to patients at lower surgical risk, concerns remain regarding potentially lif

231 as discharge home, with subgroup analyses by surgical risk, demographics, and comorbidities.

232 with severe aortic stenosis at intermediate surgical risk, with a different pattern of adverse event

233 ation (MR) considered at high or prohibitive surgical risk.

234 with severe aortic stenosis who are at high surgical risk.

235 on (n=5) after primary repair (n=4) or after surgical RV revalvulation for significant pulmonary regu

236 Using the WHO surgical safety checklist, a prominent example of a rapi

237 Despite evidence of efficacy of team-based surgical safety checklists in improving perioperative ou

238 example of a rapidly and widely implemented surgical safety intervention of the past decade, a revie

239 This study was performed in a clinical/surgical setting at Retina Consultants of Houston and Ho

240 nd the benign one is very challenging in the surgical setting; therefore, accurate recognition is imp

241 tic therapy was the best regimen in reducing surgical site infection (SSI) (RR = 0.28; 95% CI, 0.12-0

242 Surgical site infection (SSI) rates are increasingly use

243 ntaminated) surgical procedures, the rate of surgical site infection (SSI) should be less than approx

244 With bacterial contamination, surgical site infections (SSI) are a serious complicatio

245 To determine the impact of surgical site infections (SSIs) on health care costs fol

246 Of these, 4 of 14 (29%) developed surgical site infections, including 2 M. hominis infecti

247 While surgical site preparation has been extensively studied,

248 The 3D model was positioned above the surgical site.

249 ETTINGS: The study was undertaken across six surgical, six medical and one rehabilitation ward in a l

250 (Objective Structured Assessment of Cataract Surgical Skill).

251 Clinically relevant cataract surgical skills can be improved by proficiency-based tra

252 rgeon experience (early vs late career), and surgical specialization-categorized as general surgery (

253 SD] age, 64.0 [11.3] years) from high-volume surgical specialties: 101348 procedures (42.8%) in ortho

254 e of less than 5% viable cancer cells in the surgical specimen, is an important prognostic factor for

255 We also analyzed surgical specimens from cryptogenic patients not present

256 normal auditory and vestibular function and surgical specimens from patients with intractable Menier

257 Surgical specimens were evaluated with histopathologic e

258 site, clinical stage (TNM system), and post-surgical stage (Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study system

259 urgical anatomy); (2) "synthetic anatomy for surgical tasks" mannequin (medium-fidelity anatomy), and

260 To compare improvement in surgical team performance after interventions addressing

261 ive liver along with multiple refinements in surgical technique have improved the outcomes of this op

262 We report a surgical technique that allows such independent adjustme

263 Further, meticulous surgical techniques and advanced radiation protocols mus

264 e treated by an array of pharmacological and surgical techniques.

265 With the advancement of surgical technology and techniques, cataract surgery has

266 aoperative techniques significantly increase surgical time and, consequently, cost.

267 of discomfort, which may account for longer surgical times.

268 shed predictors and could potentially aid in surgical timing and risk stratification.

269 were divided into 2 groups according to the surgical timing within 48 hours (early) or after 48 hour

270 Twelve pre-surgical TLE patients (7 MRI-negative) and age-matched h

271 The surgical trainee is presented with a significant barrier

272 There is increasing attention on enhancing surgical trainee performance and competency.

273 CH structures, from soft tissue phantoms for surgical training and simulations to mechanobiology and

274 Cataract surgical training on a virtual reality simulator (EyeSi)

275 To determine the role of Edn2 expression, surgical transplant and novel conditional knockout mice

276 odel of corneal epithelial dysfunction after surgical transplantation.

277 ve adult admissions to either the medical or surgical/trauma/burn ICU with available continuous elect

278 possibility that is eliminated by resective surgical treatment approaches.

279 Surgical treatment can bring seizure remission in people

280 -specific intravenous antibiotics and urgent surgical treatment combined with interventional radiolog

281 Conclusion and Relevance: Surgical treatment delays were common but were less prev

282 s in postlumpectomy surgery rates, and final surgical treatment following a 2014 consensus statement

283 liver transplantation has been advocated as surgical treatment for children with HB involving 3 or 4

284 ruited children aged 10 and under undergoing surgical treatment for COME from 35 hospitals in the UK,

285 lier or immediate treatment vs delayed or no surgical treatment improves patient outcomes.

286 rapy 163 of 189 (84.0%) underwent definitive surgical treatment in at least 1 kidney by 12 weeks and

287 Surgical treatment in epilepsy is effective if the epile

288 elevant for the assessment of the success of surgical treatment in individual patients and will allow

289 2, open surgery still remained the preferred surgical treatment modality (65.4%), followed by laparos

290 Clinical outcomes after surgical treatment of mitral regurgitation are worse if

291 in addition to immunosuppressive medical and surgical treatment which resulted in a full and more tha

292 s infections resulting in hospitalization or surgical treatment, were associated with significantly i

293 it should not be by itself an indication for surgical treatment.

294 ization exists for circumferentially sutured surgical valve paravalvular leak (PVL) closure.

295 ) and visual acuity, and evaluate effects of surgical variations.

296 idence regarding effectiveness and safety of surgical versus conservative treatment of acute appendic

297 ney transplant candidates, but the effect of surgical weight loss on posttransplantation outcomes is

298 s, ex vivo, can be inserted into the current surgical workflow with no alterations.

299 timated to comprise approximately 28% of all surgical wounds and are frequently complex to manage.

300 significant tissue loss), and are known as 'surgical wounds healing by secondary intention'.