ライフサイエンスコーパス: surplus

1 ely decreases the dynamic response to energy surplus.

2 17-26%) and generating a programmatic budget surplus.

3 ood, timing, and extent of a potential scrap surplus.

4 rio), while generating a programmatic budget surplus.

5 eficit, and increased Hh signaling creates a surplus.

6 ned federal support-will lead to a physician surplus.

7 y alterations in fat oxidation during energy surplus.

8 accretion, in response to energy deficit or surplus.

9 gy utilization are exposed to chronic energy surplus.

10 xpenditure and US $250 billion/y in consumer surplus.

11 eading to the deleterious effects of caloric surplus.

12 rt period of time frequently involving fruit surplus.

13 paths for alloys and avoid a potential scrap surplus.

14 e, even in the face of a standardised energy surplus.

15 exercise, thus maintaining a matched energy surplus.

16 QC groups met 2009 budget targets and earned surpluses.

17 d by propagules from areas with reproductive surpluses.

18 tivated during the component tasks, and that surplus activation within activated areas during DUAL co

19 ated to pay maintenance costs first, and the surplus allocated to growth, and 1 - kappa fraction of a

20 small; between 1900 and 1950, global soil N surplus almost doubled to 36 trillion grams (Tg) . y(-1)

21 ase (+23% N and +54% P), and in this period, surpluses also increase in Africa (+49% N and +236% P) a

22 DNA was extracted from the surplus amniotic fluid and amplified in fluorescence-bas

23 leading to transient alternations between N surplus and deficit.

24 Relationships between yield N surplus and GHG emissions were assessed using linear and

25 ts that allowed for the production of a food surplus and occupational specialization.

26 than conventional agriculture but reduces N-surplus and pesticide use.

27 uction, and survival) of Daphnia magna under surplus and reduced food availability.

28 Energetic surplus and shortfall are widespread conditions that can

29 chanism against tissue damage during caloric surplus and that it is only when the maximum fat accumul

30 proximately equal to the state's 2005 budget surplus, and is substantially more than investments in s

31 planners have forecasted impending physician surpluses, and policy decisions related to medical schoo

32 ious intervention options for avoiding scrap surplus are discussed.

33 capacity to create significant agricultural surpluses are not requisite for the emergence of metalwo

34 ll conditions produced a mean (+/-SD) energy surplus as follows: 638 +/- 408 kcal in television, 655

35 ty, could also allow individuals to increase surplus AS for coping with environmental stressors.

36 With the current budget surplus, as well as bipartisan concern about health care

37 configurations by replacing lost atoms with surplus atoms from a reservoir.

38 polarization but suppressed the formation of surplus axons induced by excess levels of shootin1, a re

39 of singar2 did not suppress the formation of surplus axons induced by shootin1.

40 ncrease in the population of neurons bearing surplus axons, in a phosphoinositide-3-kinase-dependent

41 euronal polarity by suppressing formation of surplus axons.

42 ic organic acids and (2) use the base-cation surplus (BCS) as a chemical index to assess the effects

43 Surplus between food availability and requirements of a

44 lucocorticoid release, endogenous accrual of surplus body water, and precise surplus excretion.

45 e Movement." To strengthen ultrasociality, a surplus bottom echelon can be reduced: for example, by m

46 entary screen time because of a lower energy surplus, but the playing of these games still resulted i

47 trategies will lead to a nonrecyclable scrap surplus by around 2018 +/- 5 if no additional measures a

48 h excretion of endogenous osmolyte and water surplus by relative urine dilution.

49 In conclusion, storage of surplus calories in WAT and the development of diet-indu

50 This charge surplus can be used to deposit alternating layers of pol

51 gulation such as its functional reserve (the surplus capacity available for modulation) in the heart

52 liver plays a quantitatively minor role when surplus carbohydrate energy is converted into fat in the

53 , we focus on the question of whether or not surplus carbohydrate energy is converted to fat by the l

54 physiology and pathophysiology if storage of surplus carbohydrate energy is not an important function

55 king apoptosis in eye imaginal discs unmasks surplus cell proliferation and results in an increase in

56 Moreover, developmental elimination of surplus climbing fibres--a model for activity-dependent

57 sts was assessed using unlinked/deidentified surplus clinical specimens previously analyzed with thes

58 se homeostasis predominantly under manganese surplus conditions and appears to be functioning as a lo

59 ly all the manganese accumulated under metal surplus conditions, demonstrating that this transporter

60 al education (GME) would lead to a physician surplus, Congress enacted provisions in the Balanced Bud

61 The caloric surplus consisted of fat and sugar (high-fat-high-sugar;

62 and P recovery) production, global nutrient surpluses continue to increase (+23% N and +54% P), and

63 istance protein solely to cells encountering surplus copper that disturbs envelope homeostasis, emula

64 of Acanthamoeba and 40 delinked, biobanked, surplus corneal scraping specimens were analyzed for the

65 The surplus could grow to reach a level of 0.4-2 kg/cap/yr i

66 imately linked; a glacially induced nutrient surplus could have led to an increase in atmospheric oxy

67 all intensification scenarios, resulting in surplus crop area for reforestation.

68 s essential for the efficient elimination of surplus, damaged, and transformed cells during metazoan

69 to achieve nearly their entire annual energy surplus during the approximately 5-week period when sock

70 drogenase functions as an immediate sink for surplus electrons in aerobic as well as in anaerobic env

71 ce, met caloric requirements, generated crop surpluses, enabled school feeding programs, and provided

72 Why produce so much surplus enzyme?

73 s accrual of surplus body water, and precise surplus excretion.

74 The biodiversity surplus (extinction debt) declines with some delay throu

75 increasing the beta-oxidative metabolism of surplus FAs and reducing lipogenesis.

76 n tolerate a 60% fat diet because 96% of the surplus fat is deposited in adipocytes.

77 suggesting uncoupled fatty acid oxidation of surplus fatty acids.

78 ontrol over production and the extraction of surplus food and goods.

79 Surplus food availability after inhibition allowed recov

80 Rather, elimination of only the budget surplus for "costly yet futile" recovery plans can provi

81 with unchanged sequence, while secretion of surplus free L chain was severely diminished.

82 In this case, surplus gD may be useful to avoid neutralization by anti

83 The increment of surplus gene expression observed is comparable to many r

84 d that organisms tend not to maintain their 'surplus' genes in the course of evolution.

85 cap/day during the last 50 years, while food surplus grew from 310 kcal/cap/day to 510 kcal/cap/day.

86 s a high temperature looping technology, the surplus heat flows may be used to reduce the energy need

87 Our results support the "krill surplus" hypothesis that predicts excess krill availabil

88 sitivity to food stimuli, and, ultimately, a surplus in energy intake.

89 The authors found some imbalances, including surpluses in academic and government-owned practices, a

90 cident HI Lyman-alpha and OI 1304-A emission surpluses in an approximately 200-km high region well se

91 fluctuations, or noise, causing shortages or surpluses in the metabolic pipeline.

92 t humans often perceive prices (divisions of surplus) in competitive markets to be unfair.

93 bled to 36 trillion grams (Tg) . y(-1) and P surplus increased by a factor of 8 to 2 Tg . y(-1).

94 Similarly, GHG emissions related to the food surplus increased from 130 Mt CO2eq/yr to 530 Mt CO2eq/y

95 Between 1950 and 2000, the global surplus increased to 138 Tg . y(-1) of N and 11 Tg . y(-

96 Energy intake, expenditure, and surplus (intake - expenditure) were compared during sede

97 y corrosion of locally available inexpensive surplus iron and sand filtration in two buckets.

98 iron-containing enzymes, but also detoxifies surplus iron thereby affording a critical anti-oxidant m

99 due to additional groundwater recharge from surplus irrigation water.

100 When caloric intake exceeds expenditure, the surplus is channeled into energy storage pathways, prima

101 phorus-fixing soils, suggest this phosphorus surplus is required even after three decades of high pho

102 ot different among groups, which indicates a surplus leaflet area that adapts to left-heart changes.

103 tes might serve as a benign storage site for surplus lipid or play a role in disrupting energy homeos

104 ry different biological functions, buffering surplus lipids for subsequent oxidation or export.

105 ct the heart from the detrimental effects of surplus lipids.

106 The resulting surplus liver mass was functional, as demonstrated by ra

107 The large cohorts of "surplus" males now reaching adulthood are predominantly

108 ls, our experience shows that often there is surplus material remaining that is frequently never revi

109 Moreover, the global food surplus may increase up to 850 kcal/cap/day, while the t

110 structive and destructive forces: a sediment surplus may result in vertical growth and/or lateral exp

111 Seeking the source of surplus monocytes in plaques, we found that myocardial i

112 deceleration in mortality, the timing of the surplus mortality produced by an increased level of egg

113 itor, 2,3-butanedione monoxide abolished all surplus myocardial oxygen consumption in the OM-treated

114 Most surplus N is an environmental loss; surplus P is lost by

115 At N rates contributing to a yield N surplus, N2 O and yield-scaled N2 O emissions increased

116 However, these much-heralded surpluses never materialized, and a growing body of data

117 Efflux of surplus Ni(II) across the outer and inner membranes of S

118 s in mice, sympathetic nerve fibers released surplus noradrenaline, which signaled bone marrow niche

119 card of excess CTF, and that the disposal of surplus NTF is mediated by an independent mechanism.

120 turning a funding gap of $1.5 billion into a surplus of $0.8 billion.

121 remove both BOD and nitrogen with an energy surplus of 0.17 kWh and production of 95 g of solids.

122 11 major Brazilian agricultural states, the surplus of added inorganic fertilizer phosphorus retaine

123 inside aerobic microbial cells occurs when a surplus of an easily degradable carbon source (e.g., vol

124 A surplus of any of the subunits may trigger unspecific an

125 A surplus of associations would imply that some are associ

126 This atrial phenotype is associated with a surplus of atrial cardiomyocytes, whereas ventricular ce

127 h the tissue samples in this study contain a surplus of available nuclei, automatic identification of

128 one results in precocious branching due to a surplus of basal cells.

129 nd, as a result, functionally specific and a surplus of bidirectional connections emerge.

130 asma membrane, and as a result, a gratuitous surplus of cellular amino acids is generated to support

131 h mild malaria (P < .002), indicating that a surplus of copies of those genes is significantly associ

132 In light of the growing concern that a large surplus of diagnostic radiologists is pending, the autho

133 a spiral of seven gamma-TuSCs with a slight surplus of gamma-tubulin nucleates MTs in vivo.

134 definition equates genetic complexity with a surplus of genotypic diversity over phenotypic diversity

135 the ability of the motor system to produce a surplus of movements (tics) and high performance (exquis

136 t GPATs in the formation of LPs induced by a surplus of oleic acid.

137 transplantation, the country could achieve a surplus of organs.

138 A surplus of Ph.D. graduates and cuts in funding risks the

139 st extensively, with an excess of SNPs and a surplus of polymorphic microsatellites on chromosome 3 a

140 between neurons sorted from the overwhelming surplus of potential, yet inappropriate, connections?

141 Contrary to concerns about a possible surplus of radiologists, the workload per radiologist ha

142 the other hand, in pathologic conditions, a surplus of ROS in tissue results in oxidative stress wit

143 anned household spot checks found an average surplus of RUTF sachets compared with the number expecte

144 amine-containing neurons and a corresponding surplus of serotonin-containing neurons in the hypothala

145 re) by using an excess of enzyme to ensure a surplus of sites for ligand binding.

146 proteins under these conditions results in a surplus of Sm proteins over pICln, promoting their aggre

147 In endothelial cells, endosomal surplus of superoxide causes pro-inflammatory activation

148 delivery of SOD may alleviate abnormal local surplus of superoxide involved in ischemia-reperfusion,

149 report statistically significant coincident surpluses of hydrogen Lyman-alpha and oxygen OI 130.4-na

150 eficits are now punctuated by large episodic surpluses of particulate organic carbon reaching the sea

151 Reported perceptions of shortages or surpluses of physicians by specialty and plans to increa

152 w however, most reactions still require vast surpluses of reactants because of steep temporal and spa

153 ination of the effects of the deficiency, or surplus, of a given protein on the biochemistry of a pla

154 reased FGF signaling induces a cardiomyocyte surplus only before cardiac differentiation begins.

155 s process leads to the removal of damaged or surplus organelles and digests stable, long-lived macrom

156 own for its functions in removing damaged or surplus organelles and macromolecular complexes.

157 otein aggregates, and eliminate defective or surplus organelles.

158 intake and an increase in urine volume with surplus osmolyte excretion.

159 Most surplus N is an environmental loss; surplus P is lost by runoff or accumulates as residual s

160 iture (P < 0.001) was higher, and the energy surplus (P = 0.038) was lower, in MC than in television

161 s in the sense of being able to appropriate 'surplus' payoffs in each interaction, which is selected

162 ponse regulator, CheY1, serves as a sink for surplus phosphoryl groups from CheA-P.

163 ait associated with nutrition: the amount of surplus pollen (a source of protein) that is stored in t

164 ks the mitochondrial F1F0-ATPase, leads to a surplus production of mitochondrial superoxide, and ther

165 e saltworks on the Belizean coast represents surplus production of salt destined largely for the inla

166 eolytic priming in ways that are overcome by surplus proteases.

167 We show that, in chloroplasts, surplus PSY was partially soluble, localized in the stro

168 The resulting endogenous water surplus reduced fluid intake at the 12-g/d salt intake l

169 ulation results from a constitutive [Na(+)]i surplus relative to VMs.

170 nection between an ameliorating environment, surplus resources, energy, and the rise of empires.

171 cal information for evaluating the extent of surplus salt production and river transport during the h

172 Surplus sera were analyzed with the use of data from the

173 oroethylene (p,p'-DDE) have been measured in surplus serum collected in 2009 from a convenience sampl

174 Surplus serum specimens stored during routine operations

175 ly contain inactive workers: these may be a 'surplus' set of workers that improves colony function by

176 rs (a) reviewed the major projections of the surplus-shortage situation made during the past quarter

177 n rate as shown by our amino-acid starvation/surplus studies.

178 A peptides are full-sized, misassembled, and surplus subunits of large protein complexes.

179 below 4000 steps day(-1) to induce an energy surplus (SUR group; n = 14) or to the same regimen but w

180 sides the major influence of the electricity surplus, the sensitivity analysis showed that the cropla

181 at least 1.5 mL amniotic fluid was available surplus to the requirements for traditional diagnostic m

182 However, the surplus U1 snRNPs were displaced during complex A format

183 result of those practices and large poultry surplus (unsold poultry reoffered for sale the following

184 in multiple specialties, while 10% perceived surpluses, usually coexisting with shortages.

185 nction is important, in order to explore the surplus value of nanoparticle-based drug delivery for an

186 Within each study, yield N surplus was calculated to estimate deficit or excess N a

187 The sea-ice surplus was carried southward by ocean currents around t

188 merica, much of Europe, and South East Asia) surplus water supply could in principle support a net in

189 reduce the supply of radiologists if a large surplus were known to be pending and antitrust prohibiti

190 In the south polar region where the emission surpluses were observed in 2012, the brightnesses are su

191 ry, nutrient budgets were either balanced or surpluses were small; between 1900 and 1950, global soil

192 yields increased in response to increasing N surplus when moving from deficit to optimal N rates.

193 demand and receive an excessive share of any surplus, which allows them to outperform any adapting co

194 Local TpG surplus, while positively associated with G + C level in