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1 enols with benzaldehyde oxime as a hydroxide surrogate.
2 oride serves as an enantioenriched bromonium surrogate.
3 quantitation of a thiophosphate nerve agent surrogate.
4 itation of a phosphoryl fluoride nerve agent surrogate.
5 tassium ethyl xanthate as an odorless sulfur surrogate.
6 ivatives of the steroids were used as oxygen surrogates.
7 expectations and goals of these patients and surrogates.
8 omy for prolonged mechanical ventilation, or surrogates.
9 ll long-term acute care hospital patients or surrogates.
11 chain isotype are critical to generate ideal surrogate Abs for testing immuno-oncology mechanisms in
13 d murinized (95% mouse sequence) DTA-1-based surrogate Abs with a murine IgG2c H chain isotype were c
14 g these two different fluorescent nucleoside surrogates advances the mechanistic understanding of the
15 re, these easily produced, non-lipidated Wnt surrogate agonists facilitate functional studies of Wnt
18 ffects-measured by log hazard ratios-for the surrogates and OS were well correlated ( R(2), 0.73 [95%
19 rformance of rapid diagnostics as diagnostic surrogates, and better characterise the clinical phenoty
20 presented, based on UVA254 and fluorescence surrogates, and developed considering kinetic informatio
25 rom the bacteria Streptomyces lividans) as a surrogate because it lacks a VSD and exhibits an activat
28 al urinary polyphenol (TUP) excretion, and a surrogate biomarker (plasma carotenoids).Dietary intake
29 f the pupillary light reflex may represent a surrogate biomarker for the integrity of the retinohypot
31 l vasculature is easily imaged, and may be a surrogate biomarker of cerebral and systemic vascular ri
34 asma 2-tissue-compartment model to calculate surrogate biomarkers of tumor hypoxia (k3), perfusion (K
37 e biological effectiveness (RBE) factors for surrogate cancer endpoints in cell culture models and tu
39 lue of expanded cardiac surveillance, use of surrogate cardiac biomarkers, and prophylactic cardiopro
45 Here, we used alkenox, a clickable enoxacin surrogate, coupled with quantitative mass spectrometry,
46 ll 4 Prentice criteria for surrogacy for the surrogate covariate in the adjusted model for all-cause
56 itiation of induction therapy as a potential surrogate end point for PFS in first-line FL therapy.
57 notherapy trials demonstrates that CR30 is a surrogate end point for PFS in first-line FL treatment t
58 ction treatment with chemoimmunotherapy as a surrogate end point for progression-free survival (PFS)
59 from promising proof-of-concept trials with surrogate end points such as infarct size to larger clin
63 mes referred to as an intermediate variable, surrogate endpoint, or intermediate endpoint) is a third
64 highlight the potential limitations of using surrogate endpoints for vaccine efficacy studies of mid-
66 f COPD Longitudinally to Identify Predictive Surrogate Endpoints), and GenKOLS (Genetics of Chronic O
67 measurement of cardiac biomarkers and other surrogate endpoints, and in some cases initiation of car
72 that the handler's intention is an adequate surrogate for actual knowledge of the odors cuing the ca
74 ata suggest that BLN is suitable as a potent surrogate for conventional proteoliposomes or immunolipo
75 rom the ozonolysis of cyclohexene, acting as surrogate for cyclic terpenes, are followed as protonate
77 circumferential strain (Ecc) and T1 time, a surrogate for diffuse myocardial fibrosis, were assessed
78 ated negatively with antioxidant activity (a surrogate for electron donating capacity) for the collec
82 We use Suwanee River Fulvic Acid (SRFA) as a surrogate for HULIS and investigate its effect on OH for
84 surements from OCT can serve as an effective surrogate for invasive intracranial pressure measurement
86 epicardial activation-recovery intervals (a surrogate for local action potential duration; median, 2
87 change in proteinuria has been proposed as a surrogate for long-term prognosis in membranous nephropa
90 epsy outcomes, suggesting that this may be a surrogate for more severe depression and that severity o
92 xa-Albumin 647 nm fluorphore was chosen as a surrogate for nab-paclitaxel based on its similar molecu
97 formal homologation process that serves as a surrogate for other well-established alkyne syntheses.
99 lmonary artery acceleration time (PAAT) as a surrogate for pulmonary artery pressure was found to be
100 including smoking, alcohol, education (as a surrogate for socioeconomic status), physical activity,
101 emographic pathways, or alternatively, are a surrogate for species' sensitivity to other environmenta
102 cardiovascular variable, pulse distension (a surrogate for stroke volume) was improved in the neuroki
103 is an early treatment response biomarker and surrogate for survival in patients with multifocal, bilo
106 pergillosis using changes in biomarkers as a surrogate for therapeutic response could significantly i
107 ylcysteine (NAC) thiol reactivity assay as a surrogate for thiol reactivity with biological proteins
108 eauville scale, have enabled PET to become a surrogate for treatment success or failure in common lym
109 imethoprim-sulfamethoxazole as an acceptable surrogate for trimethoprim-sulfadiazine with S. equi.
110 contrast enhancement serves as an imperfect surrogate for tumor volume and is influenced by agents t
111 neurofibroma-initiating cell self-renewal, a surrogate for tumour initiation, and activated P-Stat3.
112 tly predict post-LT recurrence, serving as a surrogate for underlying tumor biology which can be util
114 ded meetings involving 51 intervention group surrogates for 43 patients were analyzed using grounded
116 ctive esters have recently emerged as useful surrogates for alkyl halides in cross-coupling chemistry
117 entice criteria exist, but whether these are surrogates for all-cause mortality, and how their perfor
118 Conclusion L5HU and PsoasL4-5, which are surrogates for bone mineral density and muscle mass, res
119 ope to which synthetic chlorins can serve as surrogates for chlorophylls and be exploited in diverse
120 elevant and important for decision-making by surrogates for chronically critically ill patients on me
121 are limited with respect to their utility as surrogates for communities of shared environment-related
122 s to assess the relationship between imaging surrogates for diffuse fibrosis and myocardial dysfuncti
124 paves the way for widespread integration of surrogates for genetic variation into conservation plann
125 e to what extent mouse islets can be used as surrogates for human islets to study islet GPCR function
127 el immunohistochemical markers that serve as surrogates for molecular genetic alterations and identif
128 priori defined excitation/emission pairs as surrogates for monitoring the behavior of emerging organ
131 the kinetic rate constants K1, K1/k2, and k3-surrogates for perfusion, (18)F-FMISO distribution volum
135 les a patient's own hands to serve as remote surrogates for the physician's in the screening of acute
137 imaging phenotypes can serve as noninvasive surrogates for tumor genotypes and can provide important
138 toneal cell-derived mast cells were used as "surrogates" for mucosal and connective tissue mast cells
140 ficially tethering full-length viral RNAs or surrogate gag-pol mRNAs competent for Gag synthesis to n
141 s long-distance signals, (3) adults or their surrogate gamete dispersers are highly mobile, or (4) th
145 raphy of the pancreas has been shown to be a surrogate imaging biomarker of pancreatic islet mass.
146 e of chronically critically ill patients and surrogates in an long-term acute care hospital and the f
147 plication of convenient hydrogen halide (HX) surrogates in catalysis has lagged behind considerably.
149 the preparation of various Xaa-Gly dipeptide surrogates in the form of Xaa-psi[triazole]-F2Gly buildi
150 XCR6(-/-) mice were used as CXCL16-deficient surrogates) indicated that individual IFN-gamma-induced
151 , we discovered that solutions based only on surrogate information secured substantial amounts of ada
152 tolerability of storytelling among bereaved surrogates involved in a decision to limit life support
154 when IgLkappa genes are consumed, and 3) the surrogate L chain is necessary for selection of producti
155 o suggest that there is no dependency on the surrogate L chain, and thus the authentic IgL proteins m
162 Since the catatonic syndrome is likely a surrogate marker for other executive function defects, w
163 eptomeningeal enhancement may prove a useful surrogate marker for such pathology, perhaps improving o
164 pressed higher levels of cell surface CD5, a surrogate marker for TCR avidity for self-pMHC, as compa
170 endothelium-dependent vasodilation and is a surrogate marker of endothelial function and NO bioavail
173 Circulating CLA(+) T cells may be a reliable surrogate marker of the inflammatory events occurring in
176 orrelation with PSA levels (P < 0.0001) as a surrogate marker of tumor burden, whereas SUVmax (P = 0.
178 to be associated with T1 relaxation times, a surrogate marker of water content, but not with GABAA re
179 e of the improved CSF RT-QuIC is superior to surrogate marker tests for prion diseases such as 14-3-3
180 We present case studies of 2 well-accepted surrogate markers [blood pressure within sodium intake a
181 cle, we examine the challenges of evaluating surrogate markers and describe the framework proposed in
182 thrombosis, despite the lack of evidence of surrogate markers for atherosclerosis in primary APS.
183 and CRISP2 DMRs hold promise as novel blood surrogate markers for early risk stratification and CVD
185 r potential usefulness in the development of surrogate markers for vector delivery during the first w
187 afor uptake is significantly associated with surrogate markers of atherosclerosis and is linked to th
188 dothelial cell therapy showed mean levels of surrogate markers of hepatobiliary injury that were cons
190 or monitoring disease progression and act as surrogate markers to identify underlying disease process
191 en FSR, suggesting applications as direct or surrogate markers, respectively, of hepatic fibrogenesis
196 at 60 months were additionally examined as a surrogate measure of research impact in a prespecified s
197 mpact Factor (JIF) should never be used as a surrogate measure of the quality of individual research
198 , whether BAT (18)F-FDG uptake is a reliable surrogate measure of UCP1-mediated heat production.
201 vitamin D-deficiency status, and the use of surrogate measures of body composition, insulin sensitiv
202 These dimensional approaches aim to provide surrogate measures of heterogeneous underlying pathologi
203 d skin reaction to prolonged sun exposure as surrogate measures of pigmentation among 49,323 white wo
204 rated approval based on showing an effect in surrogate measures that are only reasonably likely to pr
207 ay have the potential to serve as a possible surrogate method to evaluate the in vivo effects of heat
208 d-stage infection (molFOB) is a quantitative surrogate metric for malaria transmission at population
211 occurring polymorphic NucS in a M. smegmatis surrogate model, suggests the existence of M. tuberculos
213 rovide valuable comparisons between hNoV and surrogate molecular signals that can begin the process o
215 s, cFAE can be used to efficiently generate (surrogate) mouse or rat bsAbs for pre-clinical evaluatio
216 generated by each system, spiked Ebola virus surrogates (MS2 and Phi6) into each system, and determin
217 monella enterica serovar Typhimurium, or the surrogate murine infection model for EHEC, Citrobacter r
218 Importantly, metabolome profiling in the Mtb surrogate, Mycobacterium bovis BCG, reveals significant
219 ken per day correlated with smartphone data (surrogates: n = 13, rho = 0.56, p < 0.05; n = 13, rho =
220 wn that stimulation of cultured neurons with surrogate NCAM ligands leads to the generation and nucle
221 signify the ability to elucidate a putative surrogate neurophysiologic signature that correlates wit
222 , and IIIb GII.17 strains were compared by a surrogate neutralization assay based on antibody blockad
224 nce tomographic parameters showed promise as surrogate, noninvasive measures of intracranial pressure
225 with ischemic cardioplegic arrest is only a surrogate of acute myocardial infarction and confounded
226 n encoded by the ERG gene as the established surrogate of ERG fusion genes among 262 prostate cancer
227 evaluate the validity of exposure to CO as a surrogate of exposure to PM2.5 in studies of household a
228 o replace other heteroatoms and can act as a surrogate of functional groups such as olefin and amide
230 ents with OPSCC with known p16 tumor status (surrogate of human papillomavirus) and cigarette smoking
232 T-cell response to brain metastases is not a surrogate of local tumor invasion, primary cancer type,
234 The glucosamine disaccharide-as a backbone surrogate of the bacterial lipid A region-was synthesize
235 pyrimidines that associate with this soluble surrogate of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR
237 tively targeted GNPs, using an external beam surrogate of Yb-169 created from an exotic filter materi
238 vely, these studies help to better establish surrogates of antigen-induced immunity against B. pseudo
242 ve care physician and nurse practitioner for surrogates of patients in medical intensive care units w
244 on of soybean lipoxygenase with a fatty acid surrogate, oleyl sulfate (OS), previously shown to act a
246 , and might therefore serve as an additional surrogate parameter for differentiating between malignan
247 aluate malignant LN infiltration, additional surrogate parameters, especially in cases with indetermi
248 a between the conventional approach based on surrogate peptide analysis and our proposed workflow wer
249 MS commonly relies on bottom-up or so-called surrogate peptide measurements to infer the whole-molecu
252 psin digestion based LC-MS/MS analysis using surrogate peptides from different domains of the analyte
254 hymic function has been mainly analyzed with surrogate peripheral markers affected by peripheral T-ce
256 when supplemented with the alpha-tocopherol surrogate, PMHC (2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-6-hydroxy-chroman
257 piprazole and the heterocyclic catecholamine surrogates present in the beta2-adrenoceptor agonists pr
259 n and compare the performance of 4 candidate surrogates (prostate-specific antigen [PSA] failure, PSA
260 -established agonist responses was used as a surrogate read-out for agonist dissociation kinetics, an
264 levated fat intake in GG-carriers of the I/D-surrogate rs4343 variant and therefore investigated its
265 Suwannee river fulvic acid as a common HULIS surrogate shows a similar polarity range, but the sizes
266 individuals exposed to crude oil/fuel, only surrogate signatures derived from crude oil and fuel wer
268 determined from prior analysis of a purified surrogate standard that carries similar site-specific gl
271 ed: 1) poor quality of life for patients; 2) surrogate stress and anxiety; 3) optimistic health expec
273 etermine the extent to which ICU patients or surrogates support a deferred consent process for a mini
275 es with high NaV1.7 expression have led to a surrogate target strategy approach employing chimeras wi
279 t cancer serves as a clinically identifiable surrogate to evaluate potential regimens for mesenchymal
281 now report the use of ammonium halides as HX surrogates to accomplish a Pd-catalyzed hydrohalogenatio
282 We evaluated the potential for Ebola virus surrogates to be aerosolized from three types of wastewa
284 e outstanding sensitivity of both nucleobase surrogates to the small structural changes accompanying
287 em cell-derived endothelial cells are useful surrogates to uncover novel features related to disease
288 ed the genetic basis of timing of bud set, a surrogate trait for timing of yearly growth cessation th
289 e results suggest that the AH can serve as a surrogate tumor biopsy when Rb tumor tissue is not avail
291 pressed independent of infection or during a surrogate vaccinia virus infection to identify how MC159
292 imary tissues, we introduce a method-quality surrogate variable analysis (qSVA)-as a framework for es
294 nd RT-qPCR reductions are also presented for surrogate viruses murine norovirus (MNV) and bacteriopha
295 nt suitability of Phi6 as an enveloped virus surrogate was dependent on the temperature and compositi
296 pacity at the time of ICU admission, or if a surrogate was readily available, consent was sought prio
298 oys a keto-oxetane motif as a 1,4-dicarbonyl surrogate, which can be synthesized using robust alkylat
299 ays for protein quantitation monitor peptide surrogates, which are easily multiplexed to target many
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