ライフサイエンスコーパス: swim

1 n between two competing networks (escape and swim).

2 the cell determine the stability of straight swimming.

3 activation is correlated with resumption of swimming.

4 main attached or grow a flagellum and resume swimming.

5 incorporate both into a generative model of swimming.

6 sive buoyancy rather than more energy-costly swimming.

7 circuits, leading to coordinated undulatory swimming.

8 s are distinctly different in scratching and swimming.

9 t not only during scratching but also during swimming.

10 en by advection in ocean currents and larval swimming.

11 s to independently drive turning and forward swimming.

12 brucei cell shape confers highly directional swimming.

13 nimal medium results in fast growth and slow swimming.

14 ting instability and eliciting more frequent swimming.

15 this parasite for robust highly directional swimming.

16 he sapje zebrafish musculature and increased swimming ability as measured by both duration and distan

17 e played a pivotal role in debates about the swimming ability of sauropods.

18 o successfully fertilize ova relies upon the swimming ability of spermatozoa.

19 many aquatic animals consistently orient and swim against oncoming flows (a behaviour known as rheota

20 t schooling is advantageous as compared with swimming alone from an energy-efficiency perspective.

21 We show here that flexion reflex and swimming also share key spinal cord components based on

22 tificial animal--a tissue-engineered ray--to swim and phototactically follow a light cue.

23 ted by reduced immobility time in the forced swim and tail suspension tasks, as well as reduced laten

24 esponse (VMR) assay, analysis of spontaneous swimming and evaluation of foraging efficiency.

25 e is a fundamental difference between steady swimming and forward acceleration.

26 se and reduced spike probability both during swimming and in response to current injection.

27 y have evolved in response to the demand for swimming and maneuvering control in these high-performan

28 ed in a reduction of motility as measured in swimming and swarming assays.

29 Swimming and swarming motilies in P. mirabilis were also

30 tates each bacterial flagellum, powering the swimming and swarming of many motile bacteria.

31 Data from the NEEAR study, which evaluated swimming and wading in marine and freshwater beaches in

32 ies, including oscillatory swimming, helical swimming, and run-and-tumble motion.

33 Swimming animals need to generate propulsive force to ov

34 When flying or swimming, animals must adjust their own movement to comp

35 ximately 0.7 s cycle) than during a cruising swim (approximately 3 s cycle) (Figure 1G).

36 While locomotion strategies for steady swimming are well characterized, far less is known about

37 ath or undergo longitudinal rotation as they swim, arising from chiral asymmetry in hydrodynamic drag

38 combine these measurements with a population swimming assay under the same conditions.

39 that both increases torque output and allows swimming at decreased pmf values.

40 cale swimmers can achieve highly directional swimming at low Reynolds number.

41 increase locomotor speed by prolonging fast swimming at the expense of slow swimming during stereoty

42 study involving elite (n = 101) and nonelite swimming athletes (n = 107), nonswimming athletes (n = 3

43 reness towards upper airway disorders in the swimming athletes and to ensure adequate management.

44 halophila is a photosynthetic bacterium that swims away from blue light, presumably in an effort to e

45 By dispersing swimming Bacillus subtilis in a liquid crystalline envir

46 designed a microfluidic device that trapped swimming bacteria within microscopic compartments.

47 self-propulsion (if the particles are, e.g., swimming bacteria).

48 preference for water with DMS and change in swimming behavior - reflecting a switch to "exploratory

49 at th2(+) neurons modulate the initiation of swimming behavior in zebrafish larvae.

50 A complete description of the swimming behavior of a bacterium requires measurement of

51 sing high-speed microscopy, we monitored the swimming behavior of the monopolarly flagellated species

52 stood in shallow chemical gradients, but its swimming behavior remains difficult to interpret in stee

53 lated among fish, but correlated directional swimming behavior still emerges.

54 entional crude WAF exposures, and continuous swimming behavior was affected by all tested WAF exposur

55 Swimming behavior was examined by video-tracking of larv

56 e phenotypic characters: pectoral fin shape, swimming behavior, fin ray stiffness, and mechanosensory

57 ulation dynamics, combined with navigational swimming behavior, may be a key factor in the observed d

58 ural circuit responses that drive escape and swim behaviors in fish.

59 nina and Dendronotus iris exhibit homologous swimming behaviors, consisting of alternating left and r

60 tion allows the network to generate reliable swimming behaviour even when overall synapse counts are

61 ok advantage of a new, transparent zebrafish swim bladder infection model.

62 these interneurons impairs a vital behavior, swim bladder inflation, that relies on maintaining a nos

63 requiring maintenance of a nose-up posture: swim bladder inflation.

64 Dopamine (0.5-100 muM) reduced fictive swim bout occurrence and caused both spontaneous and evo

65 Larvae propel in swim bouts that, we find, tend to stabilize the body.

66 second, to measure its temporal change after swim bouts to deduce flow direction.

67 s and controls the orientation of successive swim-bouts.

68 etric cell shape can give highly directional swimming but is at risk of giving futile circular swimmi

69 Many bacterial species swim by rotating single polar helical flagella.

70 They possess relatively narrow swimming capabilities, yet are capable of significant se

71 y allows for unjamming of otherwise straight-swimming cells at internal boundaries and leads to net m

72 ides a plausible general explanation for why swimming cells tend to have strong asymmetries in cell s

73 Swimming cells typically move along a helical path or un

74 lled porous medium, is compromised; straight-swimming cells unable to tumble become trapped within th

75 The swim central pattern generators (CPGs) in both species a

76 inates display a decreased activation of the swim circuit, but an enhanced activation of the escape c

77 y dominant animals enhance activation of the swim circuit.

78 a neurocomputational model of the escape and swim circuits.

79 prevalence and impact of QOL of rhinitis in swimming compared to nonswimming athletes and controls.

80 tinct from their genetically identical, free-swimming counterparts.

81 In Melibe, the swim CPG contains two parts that interact to produce sta

82 The Dendronotus swim CPG is simpler, with Si3 being part of the primary

83 ization, myofibrillar aggregates, and marked swimming defect.

84 Microscopic swimming devices hold promise for radically new applicat

85 n of a new class of autonomous ferromagnetic swimming devices, actuated and controlled solely by an o

86 ARTR perturbations biased swim direction and reduced the dependence of turn direct

87 ation, sufficient to invert the preferential swimming direction of the cells, highlights the advanced

88 ge as run speeds, and the rates of change of swimming direction while running or tumbling were smalle

89 cell motility: the static component controls swimming direction, whereas the dynamic component provid

90 lore the effect of cell length on control of swimming direction.

91 Many vent-associated species have free-swimming, dispersive larvae that can establish connectio

92 subpopulations, one swimming upward and one swimming downward.

93 fish Purkinje cells while monitoring fictive swimming during associative conditioning.

94 longing fast swimming at the expense of slow swimming during stereotyped acoustic escape responses.

95 Interestingly, our biophysical model for the swimming dynamics of B. burgdorferi suggested that cell

96 tators engaged is not the cause of increased swimming efficiency.

97 fired complex spikes associated with learned swimming episodes.

98 Median infection risks for one-time swimming events were approximately 2 x 10(-5), 8 x 10(-6

99 y profiles of 40 participants playing with a swimming exergame.

100 However, players with real-swimming experience during the first technique had highe

101 tly, we observe that when fish are forced to swim fast-well above their free-swimming typical velocit

102 datasets have shown an energetic minimum for swimming fish at intermediate speeds rather than low spe

103 feeding behaviors because the whales do not swim forward in pursuit of prey during the period from m

104 nding on the direction of rotation, they can swim forward or backward and change directions to move a

105 tion of flow tracers and planktonic copepods swimming freely at several intensities of quasi-homogene

106 omoted plant infection by improving zoospore swimming, germination and plant attachment.

107 We show that the direction of swimming has a dependence on both the frequency and ampl

108 interactions between leg flexion reflex and swimming have not been reported.

109 the hypothesis that deuterostome larvae are "swimming heads" [3].

110 of complex motilities, including oscillatory swimming, helical swimming, and run-and-tumble motion.

111 timulus was reduced or eliminated during the swim hip extensor phase.

112 lized turtles if the tap occurred during the swim hip extensor phase.

113 t the lymphatic system of tunas functions in swimming hydrodynamics.

114 and 0.1 mug/L increased the distance embryos swam in response to a mechanosensory stimulus (48 hpf).

115 In our experiments, fish swim in a shallow-water tunnel with controlled velocity,

116 Although zebrafish swim in a three-dimensional (3D) space, their behavior i

117 fish, Hemigrammus bleheri, which is known to swim in highly cohesive groups, to analyze the schooling

118 m is a rotary motor that enables bacteria to swim in liquids and swarm over surfaces.

119 tumbled, and cells of Enterococcus tended to swim in loops when moving slowly.

120 Fish learned to swim in response to visual stimulation preceding tactile

121 s during network activity for scratching and swimming in an ex vivo carapace-spinal cord preparation

122 arkable motility systems to adapt, including swimming in aqueous media, and swarming, twitching and g

123 ern generator circuit controlling locomotory swimming in post-embryonic Xenopus tadpoles.

124 of movement within the chorion and abnormal swimming in response to tactile stimulation.

125 interrupted and reset the rhythm of forward swimming in spinal, immobilized turtles if the tap occur

126 icited significantly non-random orientation, swimming in the experimentally observed direction from t

127 circulation model revealed that even weakly swimming in the experimentally observed directions at th

128 en modelling framework to simulate zebrafish swimming in three dimensions.

129 ng events (basketball, soccer, baseball, and swimming) in Central Wisconsin among children 5 to 13 ye

130 Most bacteria that swim, including Escherichia coli, are propelled by helic

131 oup housed females to acute physical stress (swim), increased FSL.

132 having been left by walking, not buoyant or swimming, individuals.

133 Collective swimming induced by elasticity may thus facilitate sperm

134 rotonergic DRN neurons respond phasically to swim-induced visual motion, but little to motion that is

135 aenorhabditis elegans based on the phenotype swimming-induced paralysis (Swip), a paralytic behavior

136 Strikingly, whereas the chirality of helical swimming is the same as the microscopic chirality of tor

137 ic shape would also allow highly directional swimming is unclear.

138 hen the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii swims, it uses the breaststroke beat of its two flagella

139 ts perform extraordinary functions including swimming, kicking rubber-balls and even catching a live

140 udied, detailed cellular organization of the swimming larva's CNS remains unreported.

141 ch enabled us to image the brain of a freely swimming larval zebrafish for more than an hour.

142 characterize behavioral responses of freely swimming larval zebrafish to looming visual stimuli simu

143 m imaging with cellular resolution in freely swimming larval zebrafish.

144 pled population of brainstem neurons driving swimming locomotion in young frog tadpoles, and how acti

145 end on generic features of the near-field of swimming microorganisms with front-mounted flagella.

146 escaped the trap can return to their normal swimming mode by another reversal of motor direction.

147 running or tumbling were smaller when cells swam more rapidly.

148 d idea of fish favoring a diamond pattern to swim more efficiently, we observe that when fish are for

149 resulted in increased biofilm formation and swimming motility capacities.

150 reduced toxin biosynthesis without affecting swimming motility or global intracellular c-di-GMP.

151 The 3D nature of this swimming motion, which lacks some of the symmetries enjo

152 way to a molecular understanding of archaeal swimming motion.

153 New research, dissecting the swim motor networks in two related nudibranch species, s

154 application caused the burst duration of the swim motor pattern to lengthen, whereas in Dendronotus,

155 uting to left-right burst alternation in the swim motor patterns.

156 hemotactic response, a long-term increase in swimming/motor speeds is observed, and in the motor rota

157 lth, including increased pharyngeal pumping, swimming movement, and reduced percentage of severely da

158 uried, providing indirect evidence that they swam near the seabed.

159 the relative excitability of the escape and swim networks.

160 Here, we report striking collective swimming of bovine sperm in dynamic clusters, enabled by

161 as measured by both duration and distance of swimming of dasatinib-treated fish compared with control

162 The flagellar swimming of euglenids, which are propelled by a single a

163 Inspired by the swimming of natural microorganisms, synthetic micro-/nan

164 Here, I analyse the swimming of the insect life cycle stages of two human pa

165 y characterize this response by studying the swimming of three flagellar forms.

166 It is hypothesized that the directional swimming of zoospores caused bacterial mobilization thro

167 ontractions in the tail that underlie larval swimming, or to the CNS to regulate substrate preference

168 ver swimming, while socially dominants favor swimming over escape.

169 rapid longitudinal rotation correlating with swimming path directionality.

170 This simulation of swimming path geometry showed that highly chiral cell sh

171 hydrodynamic drag or propulsion bending the swimming path into a helix.

172 and the predicted geometry of the resulting swimming path matched the directionality of the observed

173 ing but is at risk of giving futile circular swimming paths in the presence of biological noise.

174 h matched the directionality of the observed swimming paths.

175 behavioral diversity collapses into a single swimming pattern during acceleration regardless of the b

176 n, and raise the possibility that changes in swimming pattern may be triggered by both morphological

177 nt not only by biasing their own random-walk swimming pattern through the well-understood intracellul

178 f different lengths, and characterized their swimming patterns in a homogeneous medium.

179 ior was examined by video-tracking of larval swimming patterns in control and DMS seawater.

180 wo approaches together to predict individual swimming patterns of adult zebrafish in a group.

181 In this study, we observe the swimming patterns of Caulobacter crescentus, a uniflagel

182 ve" mode, in which they are sensitive to the swimming patterns of conspecifics, and a "passive" mode,

183 MO2) measured on site, together with MO2 and swimming performance at 25, 32, and 39 degrees C in the

184 Swimming performance is considered a key trait determini

185 This swimming phenotype provides a valuable readout for drug

186 e Cretaceous) were thought to have been fast-swimming piscivores [1, 5-7].

187 WUPyV, TSPyV, HPyV10, HPyV9, EBV, CMV), and swimming pool attendance (BKPyV, KIPyV, WUPyV, HPyV10).

188 lation do not support an association between swimming pool use and bladder cancer.

189 association for bladder cancer and hours of swimming pool use.

190 m ingestion, showering/bathing, and hours of swimming pool use.

191 own about the fate of UV filters in seawater swimming pools disinfected with chlorine.

192 The freshwater swimming pools of the Cavu River harbour many B truncatu

193 te, and octocrylene, in chlorinated seawater swimming pools.

194 epresentative of ocean turbulence, an upward-swimming population rapidly (5-60 min) splits into two s

195 is optogenetically activated, rapidly resume swimming post shock.

196 ome to control the initiation of locomotion, swimming preferentially when unstable, thus restoring pr

197 onfined motion provides a measurement of the swim pressure, a unique mechanical pressure exerted by s

198 s in the clearnose skate; and (iii) critical swimming protocols might misrepresent the true costs of

199 nd the inhibitory interneurons that regulate swimming provide a cellular mechanism for the nervous sy

200 In contrast, sperm swam randomly and individually in Newtonian (nonelastic)

201 otility in mixed suspensions showed that the swimming rate was enhanced by zoospores in stationary, b

202 Affinity for and swimming response to DMS would allow a fish larva to loc

203 oot stimulation can itself be altered by the swim rhythm.

204 Foot stimulation can reset the timing of the swimming rhythm and the response to each foot stimulatio

205 ructed into a series of forward and backward swimming runs.

206 n deaths and cardiac arrests occurred in the swim segment (n = 90); the others occurred during bicycl

207 en deaths in triathletes happened during the swim segment, and clinically silent cardiovascular disea

208 Using the codon mutagenesis scheme SWIM (selection without isolation of mutants), we identi

209 domly assigned to receive a read-along book, swim shirt, and weekly text-message reminders related to

210 ction program composed of a read-along book, swim shirt, and weekly text-message reminders related to

211 ers and distribution of read-along books and swim shirts was associated with increased sun protection

212 Ataxin-3-84Q zebrafish swim shorter distances than ataxin-3-23Q zebrafish as ea

213 t the energetic costs required for fishes to swim should vary with speed according to a U-shaped curv

214 or "soldier" formation, with all individuals swimming side by side.

215 er-mounted extreme high-power LED lamp and a swimming soft robot.

216 sociability" assay, was negatively linked to swim speed across a range of contexts, and predicted spa

217 impact spirochete survival by impeding their swim speed, thereby enabling their capture and eliminati

218 We find that a trade-off between swimming speed and growth rate constrains the evolution

219 ributions reflect both temporal variation in swimming speed and morphologic variation within the popu

220 te that, contrary to what occurs in E. coli, swimming speed can be a fundamental determinant of the g

221 Under the same conditions, the swimming speed of wild-type B. burgdorferi slowed by app

222 and took two approaches: a classic critical swimming speed protocol and a single-speed exercise and

223 The swimming speed was lower than that in the stall speed (0

224 We investigated the relationship between swimming speed, run-reverse-flick motility, and high-per

225 increases superquadratically with their mean swimming speed, suggesting that chemotaxis of bio-hybrid

226 ete inhibition and proportional decreases in swimming speed.

227 lation of cells at the peak of a gradient-is swimming-speed dependent in V. alginolyticus Faster cell

228 lytic approach to document that coral larval swimming speeds are orders of magnitude lower than measu

229 (ii) anaerobic metabolism is involved at all swimming speeds in the clearnose skate; and (iii) critic

230 The swimming speeds of planktonic mutant MotAB-driven cells

231 s of the fluid motion surrounding individual swimming sperm indicated that sperm-fluid interaction wa

232 and Rothschild of phase synchrony of nearby swimming spermatozoa, it has been a working hypothesis t

233 ax ester lipid) and rapid development to the swimming stage (small egg size), both of which decrease

234 to overcome drag, regardless of whether they swim steadily or accelerate forward.

235 Animals exhibit many different ways to swim steadily, but we show here that this behavioral div

236 n tracking of known behavioral types in free-swimming stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) shoals.

237 to their input resistance (Rin) at different swimming strengths and speeds.

238 ons, a single exposure to a brief cold-water swim stress induces prolonged activation of kappaORs.

239 We identify a motility-induced swim stress that adds to the interaction stress to deter

240 to cocaine-seeking observed after cold water swim stress.

241 The model encapsulates burst-and-coast swimming style, speed modulation, and wall interaction,

242 hemically and behaviorally, using the forced swim, tail suspension, and novelty suppressed feeding te

243 oportionally larger labyrinths than actively swimming taxa (i.e., all other sauropterygians).

244 mption and assessed blood lactate after each swimming technique.

245 Despair behavior using the modified forced swim test (FST) and dopamine (DA) activity in the ventra

246 ratio which strongly correlated with forced swim test (FST) floating time.

247 ute effects of BPN were tested in the forced swim test (FST) using mice with genetic deletion of indi

248 ng the sucrose preference test (SPT), forced swim test (FST), and tail suspension test (TST).

249 he tail suspension test (TST) and the forced swim test (FST).

250 ed their behavioral response with the forced swim test (FST).

251 during CUS blocked the changes in the forced-swim test and deficits in memory recall.

252 the deleterious effects of SD in the forced swim test and in the dominant interaction test.

253 longer durations of immobility in the force-swim test that persisted for 1 month after CUS.

254 Immobility in the forced-swim test was negatively correlated with the intra-indiv

255 eased depression-like behavior in the forced swim test was observed in all mice, regardless of when t

256 ike behavior (via tail suspension and forced swim test) was assessed.

257 We used the forced swim test, a standardized behavioral approach to measure

258 as an increase in floating during the forced swim test, indicative of a depression-like phenotype.

259 locked stress-induced behavior in the forced swim test, novelty suppressed feeding paradigm, and the

260 bectomy, chronic mild stress, chronic forced swim test, novelty-induced hypophagia (NIH), novelty-sup

261 esponses to ketamine treatment in the forced swim test.

262 ion and reduced passive behavior in a forced swim test.

263 maze, acoustic startle response, and forced swim test.

264 sessed by tail suspension test (TST), forced swimming test (FST), novelty suppressed feeding (NSF) te

265 eeding and the immobility time in the forced swimming test in BDNF(Val/Val) but not in BDNF(Met/Met)

266 ne hydrochloride into the mPFC before forced-swim testing.

267 In the tail suspension and forced swim tests, fluoxetine and citalopram fail to reduce imm

268 mmobility in both tail suspension and forced swim tests.

269 e open-field, elevated-plus-maze, and forced swim tests.

270 served in the prepulse inhibition and forced swim tests.

271 velty suppressed feeding, splash, and forced swim tests.

272 w many complex spikes emerged during learned swimming, they were classified as multiple, single, or z

273 maze, a task involved participants having to swim through a virtual pool to find a submerged platform

274 Many bacteria swim through liquids or crawl on surfaces by rotating lo

275 affects motor functions and allows cells to swim through media of increased viscosity and under anae

276 sited at the entrance to the cervix and must swim through viscoelastic cervical mucus and other mucoi

277 though either stator can independently drive swimming through liquid, MotAB-driven motors cannot supp

278 However, for swimming to be advantageous, larvae must use external st

279 , ranging from solitary motion and near-wall swimming to collective motility in synchronised swarms a

280 experiments showed that in the sinus node of swim-trained mice, upregulation of miR-423-5p (intronic

281 owed remodeling of miRs in the sinus node of swim-trained mice.

282 We mapped the structure of larval zebrafish swim trajectories in homogeneous environments and found

283 e, 3D, highly resolved reconstruction of the swimming trajectories and flagellar shapes of specimens

284 otor switching events are identified so that swimming trajectories are deconstructed into a series of

285 Macroscopic shear flow alters swimming trajectories in a highly nontrivial way and res

286 f the fly s interior organs, the incessantly swimming trypanosomes cross various barriers and confine

287 re forced to swim fast-well above their free-swimming typical velocity, and hence in a situation wher

288 cient motility in structured environments or swimming under anaerobic conditions.

289 -60 min) splits into two subpopulations, one swimming upward and one swimming downward.

290 centrations and is not due to differences in swimming velocities.

291 leading to a rapid inhibitory modulation of swimming via the opening of a K(+) channel.

292 ecreation (range $338-$1,681) and $1,676 for swimming/wading (range $425-2,743) per 1,000 recreators.

293 mated THM uptake via showering, bathing, and swimming was significantly associated with lower birth w

294 t cetaceans use fluke strokes to power their swimming while relying on lift and torque generated by t

295 rich medium results in slow growth and fast swimming, while evolution in minimal medium results in f

296 cially subordinate animals favor escape over swimming, while socially dominants favor swimming over e

297 ked this repertoire of inhibitory effects on swimming, whilst the D4 receptor antagonist, L745,870, h

298 Marine bacteria often swim with a single flagellum at high speeds, alternating

299 cells underwent longitudinal rotation while swimming, with more rapid longitudinal rotation correlat

300 ty, and hence in a situation where efficient swimming would be favored-the most frequent configuratio